中考语法专题5（情态动词）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题
Lesson 5 情态动词
考点一 表能力的情态动词
（1）表示 “ 能够 ”，can 用于一般现在时，could 用于一般过去时；
（2） be able to也表示能力，表示做事的能力时可与can通用，但be able to可用任何时态。
① She could / was able to draw when she was three.
② They will be able to finish the work soon.
考点二 表请求的情态动词
can （could）在疑问句中与第二人称连用时，表示征求对方意见或提出请求，表示委婉语气。
could 比 can 语气更加委婉客气，没有时间上的差别，回答只能用 can。
E.g. --- Could you lend me your pen? --- Yes, I can.
考点三 表许可的情态动词
may / might, can / could 表示许可常可互换，只是 might, could 语气比较委婉。
特别提醒：May I…? 否定回答用 No, you can ’ t. 或者 No, you mustn ’ t.
① --- May / Could I borrow your book?
--- Yes, you may / can.
② --- May I take the book out of the room?
--- No, you can ’ t. / No, you mustn ’ t.
考点四 表必须、必要的情态动词
must 和 have to 一般情况下可互换，但有以下区别：
（1）must 表示说话人的主观看法；have to 表客观需要。
（2）否定式 mustn ’ t 表示禁止，意为 “ 不准；不可以做 ”；而 don ’ t have to 意为 “ 不必 ”。
特别提醒：Must I…? 否定回答用：No, you needn ’ t. 或者 No, you don ’ t have to.
① You must / have to finish the work.
② You mustn ’ t copy others ’ homework.
③ --- Must I hand in my homework now?
--- No, you needn ’ t. / No, you don ’ t have to.
考点五 表推测的情态动词
（1）must 表示很有把握的推测，只用于肯定句，“ 肯定；必定 ”。
（2）could, may, might 表示把握不大的推测，用于肯定句，“ 可能；也许 ”。
（3）can ’ t 表示没有可能，用于否定句，“ 不可能 ”
① The photos must be Lu ’ s. Those are his parents. __________________
② The book may be his, but I ’ m not sure. ______________
③ The red bicycle can ’ t be Lucy ’ s. She has a blue bicycle. ______________
考点六 need的双重身份
（1）need 作情态动词时，多用于否定或疑问结构，一般不用于肯定句，表示 “ 必要 ”：
needn’t do sth. ;
（2）need 用作一般实义动词，根据需要作动词变形。
need sth.; need to do sth.; don ’ t need to do sth.
请判断下列的need在句子中作为情态动词还是实义动词。
① They needn ’ t go to work that day. __________________
② They didn ’ t need to work that day._________________
③ Do you need any help?_________________
④ I need to buy a pen._________________
对点训练
用恰当的情态动词填空，每空不限填一词。
1. --- Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?
--- No, you ____ . I have asked Kate to do it.
2. --- Is the long haired man Bruce? --- No, it ____ be him. He ’ s in New York now.
3. After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you ____ stop eating fast food.
4. I ____ follow you. Would you please repeat it?
5. --- ____ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.
--- Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.
6. --- Ling Ling, can I use your e-dictionary? --- Sure. But you ____ return it after class.
7. We ____ pay to get into the concert. It ’ s free.
8. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
--- I ’ m not sure. I ____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
9. --- Doctor Wang, I ’ m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?
--- No, you ____ . You ’ ll get well soon.
10. As the saying goes, the moon ____ always be full.
一．单选题。
( ) 1. To keep children safe, we ____ put the things like knives and medicine
away in our house. （2017 广东）
A. may B. should C. can D. might
( ) 2. --- Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research onsea rice.
--- If farmers ____ start planting rice in salty water, China ’ s food supply will surely rise.
A. can B. can ’ t C. must D. mustn’t （2018 广东）
( ) 3. --- Mom, ____ I visit the art museum next Monday?
--- I ’ m afraid you can ’ t. All museums in the city are closed on Monday.
A. would B. need C. should D. may （2016 广东）
( ) 4. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We ____ stop our car. （2015 广东）
A. can B. can ’ t C. must D. mustn ’ t
( ) 5. --- ____ you come with me to Lang Lang ’ s piano concert this evening?
--- I ’ d love to, but I have to study for my math test. （2014 广东）
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can
( ) 6. --- Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?
--- It ____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.（2013 广东）
A. may B. must C. can ’ t D. mustn ’ t
( ) 7. --- Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?
--- No, you ____ . I have asked others to do it. （2009 广东）
A. don ’ t have to B. mustn ’ t C. can ’ t D. shouldn ’ t
( ) 8. People who drink wine ____ to drive after May Day. （2011 广东）
A. don ’ t allow B. isn ’ t allowed
C. mustn ’ t allow D. mustn ’ t be allowed
( ) 9. --- I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.
--- No, it ____ him. He moved to Canada last week. （2010 广东）
- can be B. must be C. can ’ t be D. mustn’t be
( ) 1. --- May I watch TV, Dad?
--- When your homework is finished, you ____ . （2018 安徽）
A. should B. can C. must D. need
( ) 12. --- Can we play soccer here? --- No, you ___ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!
A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t （2018 甘肃白银）
( ) 13. --- Finally, they came back.
--- They ____ be hungry after such a long walk. （2016 湖南长沙）
A. can’t B. must C. needn’t D. might
( ) 14. --- ____ I swim here?
--- I’m sorry. Children ____ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.（2012 广东）
A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can
( ) 15. --- Janet is sleeping at home.
--- She ____ be, I went for a walk with her just now. （2017 湖北黄石）
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
( ) 16. --- I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses?
--- They ____ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses. （2017 甘肃白银）
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. can
( ) 17. --- Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?
--- I’m not sure. It ____ be a present from your uncle. （2017 安徽）
A. need B. must C. may D. will
( ) 18. --- Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?
--- No. It ____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. （2016 福州）
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 19. --- Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?
--- Sorry, I’m not sure. But it ____ be. （2016 甘肃）
A. mustn’t B. might C. can’t D. must
( ) 20. --- Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate ____ be our headmaster.
--- No, it ____ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. （2018 安顺市）
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; can
