中考语法专题7（时态）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题Lesson 7 时态(1)        一般将来时 一般现在时  过去进行时 现在完成时  现在进行时 一般过去时    1.1 所学时态小测1.一般现在时结构：分为两种情况：be动词用_______, _______, _______;实意动词用_______, _______, _______     用法：1）表示_______或_______发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用，如：every..., sometimes,often,always,usually,twice a week等。E.g.: I_______(leave) home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示客观真理、科学事实；E.g.: The earth_______(move) around the sun.Dongguan_______(lie) in the south of China.3)一些格言或警句要用一般现在时。Pride________（go） before a fall.骄者必败。标志词：___________(总是),___________（通常）,___________（经常）,___________（有时）,___________（偶尔）,___________（极少）___________（几乎不），___________（几乎从不），___________（从不）， ___________（每周一次）；___________（每天两次）；___________（在周末）等。 2.一般过去时结构：也要分为两种情况：be动词用_______（单数）或 _______（复数）;实意动词用____________。用法：1）___________的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；       I__________(be) a student 10 years ago.       The story_________(happen) in 1919.      2）表示在过去某段时间里发生的动作或存在的状态； When he was a child, he often________(play) football on the playground.标志词：____________(昨天), ____________________(前天), _______+ago(...以前), __________(刚才), ________+过去年份(在...年), _______year/month/week/night(去年、上个月、上周、昨晚), a moment ago(_______)等。一般将来时结构：有两种，分别是：主语+will+_______;或主语+_____/______/ _____+going to+_________.用法：1）表示________某个时间将要发生的动作； He will______(be) back tomorrow.2）表示有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds. It is going _________(rain) heavily. 3）有些动词如 come, go, stay, arrive, leave, begin, start 等，可用一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。I arrive in Beijing at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.I’m leaving tomorrow.标志词：___________, _____________,______________,______________,______________等。现在进行时结构：主语+am/is/are+动词的_____形式用法：1) 表示现在（或者说话的时候）正在发生或者进行的动作（现在正在干嘛）      They__________(have) an English class now.2)  表示现阶段一直进行的活动，但说话时未必正在进行；      We_________(plant) trees these days.3)  与always连用，带有强烈的感情色彩 ，表示对某事物、人的不满、厌恶或赞美。He is always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错。You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 标志词：___________, _____________,______________,______________,______________等。过去进行时结构：主语+was/were+动词的_____形式用法：表示过去的某个瞬间正在进行或发生的动作和状态。标志词：at that time, at this time yesterday, at five yesterday,…when/while... 对点训练(  )1 .Yesterday the teacher told us the earth_____the sun.goes around  B. went around  C. is going around  D. would go around (  )2. Grandpa______ glasses when he reads.wears   B. wore   C. has worn   D. was wearing(    )3. —Where did you go last weekend?  ---I _______to the Great Wall.goes B. went    C. will go    D. have gone(    )4. Oh no! I my book in the lab.leave B. left   C. will leave    D. was leaving(    )5. —You can’t smoke here. —Sorry. I______the sign.don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen   D. won’t see(    )6. I_____the shops. Can I get you anything? go to    B. went to     C. have gone to    D. am going to(    )7. ---May I speak to Mrs. Black?---Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She______a shower.has   B. had   C. is having    D.was having(    )8. Unless the weather_______，we will have to cancel the picnic.improves   B. improves   C. improved   D. will improve(   )9. With the development of science , robot cooks____in our families in the future.appear   B. appeared   C. will appear   D. were appearing(   )10. —Did you call Jenny? —Oh no, I forget. I will______her right away.A. called B. have called C. call D. will call     一．单选题。(   ) 1. Jenny ____ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o ’ clock this afternoon.（2012 广东）A. is cooking  B. was cooking C. cooks  D. cooked(   ) 2. --- I saw the light of your room was still on at two o ’ clock last night.--- Oh, I ____ a football match of the Russia World Cup. （2018 年广东）A. watched  B. was watched   C. am watching  D. was watching(   ) 3. Sue wasn’t happy because she __ the concert given by her favorite singer.（2017 年广东）A. misses  B. missed  C. will miss  D. is missing(   )4. Don ’ t disturb Allen now．He ____ for the Spelling Bee competition．（2015 年广东）prepares  B. prepared  C. is preparing  D. will prepare (   ) 5. --- Mum, I can ’ t find my shoes.  --- Hurry up! Your father ___or us. （2016 江苏模拟）A. is waiting  B. waited  C. waits  D. will wait(   ) 6. Several journalists ____ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.（2017 上海）A. interview  B. interviewed  C. will interview  D. had interviewed(   ) 7. --- May I speak to the headmaster?--- He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?  （2012 北京模拟）A. is having  B. had  C. has  D. will have(   ) 8. --- Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?--- I ____ a movie in the cinema with my friends. （2018 北京）A. was watching  B. watch  C. have watched D. will watch(   ) 9. --- Shush, be quiet! The baby ____ in the next room.  --- OK, sorry.  （2009 广东）A. sleep  B. slept  C. sleeps  D. is sleeping(   ) 10. --- What did the teacher say just now?--- Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ____ out of the window. （2017黑龙江模拟题）look  B. looked  C. am looking  D. was looking(   ) 11. Oh no! I ____ my book in the lab. （2016 河北）A. leave   B. left   C. will leave   D. was leaving (   ) 12. She ____ an English magazine when I came in. （2018 甘肃白银）A. reads   B. had read   C. will read   D. was reading(   ) 13. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She___for an exam.（2018 江苏徐州）A. will study   B. was studying   C. has studied   D. is studying(   ) 14. As soon as she ____ in Nanning, she will call you. （2018 广西北部湾）A. arrives   B. arrive   C. will arrive   D. arrived(   ) 15. --- Mum, I can’t find my shoes. --- Hurry up! Your father ____for us. （2016 江苏模拟）is waiting   B. waited   C. waits   D. will wait(   ) 16. There ____ a basketball match in our school this afternoon.（2017四川宜宾）A. will have   B. will be   C. is going   D. to have(   ) 17. The earth is a planet and it ____ around the sun. （2017 天津）A. goes   B. go   C. will go   D. went(   ) 18. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ____ now. （2016 北京）A. sleeps   B. slept   C. will sleep   D. is sleeping(   ) 19. I ____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. （2016 重庆 B 卷）A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked (   ) 20. --- Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?--- Just a minute! She ____ flowers in the garden. （2016 南京）plant   B. is planting   C. planted   D. was planting