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精品解析：2021年山东省聊城市东阿县中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）
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二零二一年初中学生学业水平模拟考试(二)
英语试题
亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明:
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What's Li Hong's favourite subject?
A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. English.
3. Which sport are they talking about?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball.
4. What did the boy's mother cook for him?
A. Fried rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Soup.
5. What is the boy learning?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing.
6. Who will go to Paris with Steven?
A. His father. B. His classmates. C. His friends.
7. Where is Peter now?
A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home.
8. What colour is the sweater?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White.
9. Whose wallet may it be?
A. Betty's. B. Daming's. C. Tony's.
10. How old is the woman's child probably?
A. Six. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the boy want to watch at first?
A. Spider-Man. B. Superman. C. We don't know.
12. When did the speakers watch Superman ?
A. Last Sunday. B. Yesterday. C. Last Saturday.
13. What do the speakers watch at last?
A. Spider-Man. B. Superman. C. Batman.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. How was Jack's dinner yesterday?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Amazing.
15. Where did Jack's friend come from?
A. Russia. B. Canada. C. England.
16. Why was Jack's friend's mother unhappy?
A. Because Jack was late for dinner.
B. Because Jack ate all the food on his plate.
C. Because Jack talked with food in his mouth.
17. Where should Jack learn Russian table manners?
A. In the library. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. What is Tony reading?
A. Mickey Mouse. B. The Adventures of Tintin. C. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
19. How long have the stories been popular?
A. For more than 80 years. B. For more than 90 years. C. For more than 70 years.
20. What does Tintin work for?
A. A factory. B. A school. C. A newspaper.
21. What kind of endings do the stories have?
A. Happy endings. B. Sad endings. C. We're not told.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A At school. B. At the woman's house. C. At the man's house.
23. When did the woman go to England?
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
24. Which city are the speakers talking about!?
A. Cambridge. B. London. C. New York.
25. How many famous buildings are mentioned?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前.你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Who traveled with the speaker?
A. Jess. B. Peter. C. Jenny.
27. How did they come to Paris?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
28: Where did they have dinner yesterday evening?
A. In a French restaurant. B. At home. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
29. What did they do this morning?
A. 'They took a walk. B. They relaxed at home. C. They visited a museum.
30. What did the speaker buy for her grandma?
A. Some fruit. B. Some vegetables. C. A dress.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He was very rich and had a lot of ____1____ . But he wasn’t happy. He felt sad all the time. It made him ____2____ . No doctor knew what was wrong with ____3____ . One day one of the doctors ____4____ to him, “After much thought and study. I have found out one way for you to get ____5____ . You must wear the shirt of a happy man.”
So the king sent his men to every part of his land to ____6____ a happy man. First, they visited some rich men. They asked these people ____7____ they were happy, and each of them answered that they didn’t know what real ____8____ meant.
One day, one of the king’s ____9____ met a blacksmith (铁匠).
“Are you happy?” asked the king’s man.
“As happy as the day is long.” answered the blacksmith.
“Oh, good!” said the man. “Give me your ____10____ .”
“Why?” said the blacksmith. “I haven’t got one.”
Can you guess what happened to the king?
1. A. money B. luck C. heart
2. A. ill B. old C. angry
3. A. them B. her C. him
4. A. shouted B. said C. nodded
5. A. wealthy B. sad C. well
6. A. find B. buy C. hold
7. A. as B. if C. that
8. A. happiness B. wealth C. dream
9. A. friends B. men C. brother
10. A. wood B. tool C. shirt
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位国王虽然富有但不开心，一位医生告诉他，如果他想康复，就必须穿一个开心的人的衬衫，国王的手下四处寻找开心的人，最终找到一个铁匠很开心，但是铁匠根本就没有衬衫。
【1题详解】
句意：他非常富有，有很多钱。
money钱；luck运气；heart心脏。根据“He was very rich”可知，他很富有，有很多钱，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：这使他生病了。
ill生病的；old年老的；angry生气的。根据“No doctor knew what was wrong with…”可知，医生没办法，所以国王生病了，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：没有医生知道他得了什么病。
them他们；her她；him他。此处代指国王，用him，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：一天，一个医生对他说：“经过深思熟虑和研究……”
shouted大叫；said说；nodded点头。根据“After much thought and study. I have found out one way for you to get…”可知，此处是医生说的话，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我找到了一个让你康复的方法。
wealthy富有的；sad悲伤的；well身体健康的。根据前文可知，国王生病了，所以是康复，让他重新健康起来，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：于是国王派他的人到全国各地去找一个快乐的人。
find找到；buy买；hold持有。根据“So the king sent his men to every part of his land to…a happy man.”可知，是派手下找快乐的人，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们问这些人是否快乐，每个人都回答说不知道什么是真正的快乐。
as因为；if如果；that无实际含义。此处是宾语从句，表示“是否”，用if引导，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他们问这些人是否快乐，每个人都回答说不知道什么是真正的快乐。
happiness开心；wealth财富；dream梦想。根据“they were happy”可知，此处表示开心，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：一天，国王的一个手下遇到了一个铁匠。
friends朋友；men男人；brother兄弟。根据前文“So the king sent his men”可知，是国王的手下，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：把你的衬衫给我。
wood木头；tool工具；shirt衬衫。根据“You must wear the shirt of a happy man.”可知，是需要衬衫，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A；选Wrong涂B。
Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don’t. However, almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.
The Sunday paper is usually very thick. It has many advertisements and many different parts. The parents in the family like the front page and the world news page. Many men also read the sports page.
Most of men don’t read the women’s pages but the mother of the family usually does. The women’s pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes. Most Sunday papers have interesting stories. Children enjoy them. Old people read the death notice (讣告). They tell about people who have died during the week.
11. Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
12. The parents both like the sports page.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
13. The father of the family usually reads the women’s pages.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
14. Only old women read the death notices.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
15. This passage is about the Sunday paper.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了星期天报纸的相关情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.”可知，几乎人人都喜欢看星期天的报纸，题干表述正确。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The parents in the family like the front page and the world news page”可知，家里的父母喜欢头版和世界新闻，题干表述错误。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of men don’t read the women’s pages”可知，大多数男人不阅读女人板块，题干表述错误。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Old people read the death notice (讣告).”可知，老人阅读讣告，所以不仅仅是老妇人阅读讣告，题干表述错误。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.”及全文的介绍，可知，本文主要介绍了星期天报纸的情况，题干表述正确。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题。或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Films in Wanda Cinemas (万达影城) this week
Warm Hug
◆Chinese film (2020)
◆Directed (导演) by Chang Yuan
◆Mainly acted by Chang Yuan, Li Qin
◆From Monday to Wednesday, at 8: 00 p.m.
◆Ticket price: ￥35
Journey to the West: Demon Reborn
◆Chinese cartoon film (2021)
◆Directed by Wang Yunfei
◆Mainly dubbed (配音) by Bian Jiang, Zhang Lei
◆From Wednesday to Friday, at 8:00 p.m.
◆Ticket price: ￥40
The Matrix 4
◆American film (2021)
◆Directed by Lily Wachowski
◆Mainly acted by Keanu Reeves, Carrie-Anne Moss
◆From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m.
◆Ticket price: ￥30
The Batman
◆American film (2021)
◆Directed by Malt Reeves
◆Mainly acted by Robert Pattinson, Zoe Kravitz
◆From Tuesday to Thursday, at 8:00 p.m.
◆Ticket price: ￥50
(Half on Tuesday for children)
16. You can see ________ foreign films in Wanda Cinemas this week.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
17. If you want to see the film directed by Chang Yuan, go to the cinema on ________.
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
18. You can see the film ________ on Saturday.
A. Warm Hug B. Journey to the West: Demon Reborn
C. The Matrix 4 D. The Batman
19. A child can pay only ________ when he wants to see The Batman on Tuesday.
A. ￥25 B. ￥30 C. ￥35 D. ￥50
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Qin acted in the cartoon film Journey to the West: Demon Reborn.
B. The ticket price of the four films is the same
C. All the films start after 8 o’clock in the evening.
D. Three of the films were released (发行) in the same year.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是几部电影，介绍了它们的导演、演员、类型、放映时间及票价等情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Films in Wanda Cinemas (万达影城) this week中第三部电影“The Matrix 4；American film (2021)”及第四部电影“The Batman；American film (2021)”可知，《黑客帝国4》和《蝙蝠侠》这两部都是美国电影。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Films in Wanda Cinemas (万达影城) this week中第一部电影“Warm Hug；Directed (导演) by Chang Yuan；From Monday to Wednesday, at 8: 00 p.m.”可知，由常远导演的电影《温暖的抱抱》放映时间为：周一至周三晚上八点。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Films in Wanda Cinemas (万达影城) this week中第三部电影“The Matrix 4；From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m.”可知，电影《黑客帝国4》放映时间为：周五至周日晚上七点半。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Films in Wanda Cinemas (万达影城) this week中第四部电影“The Batman；Ticket price: ￥50 (Half on Tuesday for children)”可知，电影《蝙蝠侠》的票价50元，星期二儿童半价，也就是25元。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。观察表格Films in Wanda Cinemas (万达影城) this week，发现第二、三、四部电影发行的时间都是2021年。因此判断选项D“其中三部电影在同一年上映。”正确。故选D。
B
Music can change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always believes this. The girl from Kansas City, the US, lives a hard life. She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom only gets little money every month.
But it doesn’t stop Sanchez’s love for music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It was about her hard life, but it also showed her hope: “My house is old and poor, but it beats (胜过) being homeless... Love yourself and never give up. You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up...”
It took Sanchez a few months to finish the song. Sometimes during a break in class, when some words came into her head, “I would have to write them down right then,” she told the newspaper The Kansas City Star.
Jeremy Lillig was a worker of a charity (慈善机构). After hearing the wonderful song, he was deeply moved by the young girl. The charity gave money to poor students in Kansas City.
Sanchez said, “I want to help people understand what is happening in the world, in an easy way.”
21. There are ________ people in Sanchez’s family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
22. What’s true about Keep Your Head Up?
A. It was written two years ago.
B. It showed the happiness of a family.
C. It showed a feeling of hopelessness.
D It took Sanchez a few weeks to write the song.
23. The Kansas City Star is a ________.
A. a music group B. a newspaper C. a charity fund (基金) D. a school
24. The underlined word “moved” means “________”.
A. 惊喜的 B. 感兴趣的 C. 感动的 D. 欣喜的
25. The best title of the passage can be “________”.
A. Poor home is better than being homeless
B. Let’s help poor students
C. Something changes the girl’s life
D. A girl and her song
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了Regina del Carmen Sanchez是美国一个14岁的女孩，她过着一种艰难的生活，但是她从不放弃希望，对生活充满信心，在12岁就写了她的第一首歌曲。得到了媒体和社会的关注。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents.”可知，她和妈妈、爷爷、奶奶住一起。由此说明她家一共有四口人。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12.”可知，她在12岁写了她第一首歌，她现在14岁了，所以是两年前写的歌。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“...she told the newspaper The Kansas City Star.”可知，她告诉《堪萨斯城星报》。由此说明The Kansas City Star是报纸。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“After hearing the wonderful song, he was deeply moved by the young girl.”及结合选项可知，在听到这首美妙的歌曲后，他被这个年轻的女孩深深地感动了。选项C“感动”符合语境，所以推断画线单词moved是“感动”的意思。故选C。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。根据短文的内容“Music can change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always believes this.”可知，这里叙述的是小女孩和她的歌曲的故事。因此选项D“一个女孩和她的歌”为最佳标题。故选D。
C
An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away.
The longer he lived, the madder he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. Day by day, he made the rest of the villagers feel unhappy as well.
But when he turned to be 80 years old, a strange thing happened. The villagers said among themselves:
“The old man is happy today. He hasn’t complained about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.”
All the villagers went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?"
“Nothing special has happened, in fact.” the man said. “For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.”
It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.
26. The old man would ________ when the villagers tried to cheer him up.
A. feel happier B. complain a lot
C. turn people away D. accept their help
27. The rest of the villagers felt ________ as well before the old man’s 80th birthday.
A. unhappy B. happy C. unusual D. impolite
28. What happened on the day when the old man was 80 years old?
A. He became angry again. B. He got a serious disease.
C. He decided to enjoy life. D. He accepted help from others.
29. Why did the old man become. happy when he was 80?
A. Because he accepted the villagers’ help.
B. Because he had been looking for happiness these years.
C. Because he decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life.
D. Because he realized that his bad mood made those around him unhappy.
30. The story teaches us that ________.
A. we shouldn’t cheer up people who are in a bad mood
B. we should know that our moods can affect others
C. not everyone knows what they are really looking for
D. bad moods can not be serious
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章告诉我们：你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪。每个人都有不好的时候。如果有人想让你高兴起来，不要对他们无礼。试着接受他们的帮助。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away.”可知当人们试图让他高兴起来时，他会拒绝他们。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But when he turned to be 80 years old, a strange thing happened.”可知老人80岁的时候，一件奇怪的事情发生了。“奇怪的”即“不同寻常的”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness... just enjoy life.”可知80年来老人一直在寻找幸福，但没有用，然后决定享受生活。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness... just enjoy life.”可知80年来老人一直在寻找幸福，但没有用，然后决定享受生活时，却找到了幸福。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you.”可知要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪。故选B。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
I felt a bit unhappy with my parents. I wished they would leave me alone.
Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about ___31___ (leave) me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! As soon as I got home from school ___32___ (冠词) first day, I ___33___ (happy) threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an ___34___ (excite) film on TV and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.
The next morning I ___35___ (wake) up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, ___36___ (连词) I could not hand it in. ___37___ (介词) an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt ___38___ (sleep) and tired at school all day long.
When I got home, I tried to cook some ___39___ (rice), but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking! I found ____40____ (my) so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely.
【答案】31. leaving
32. the 33. happily
34. exciting
35. woke 36. but
37. With 38. sleepy
39. rice 40. myself
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在父母出差的一段时间里，自己独自生活的糟糕经历。
【31题详解】
句意：虽然我父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天。about是介词，后接动名词，故填leaving。
【32题详解】
句意：第一天我从学校回到家，我高兴地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。序数词first前加定冠词the，故填the。
【33题详解】
句意：第一天我从学校回到家，我高兴地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。此空修饰动词threw，要用副词，故填happily。
【34题详解】
句意：然后我在电视上欣赏了一部激动人心的电影，然后我玩了电脑游戏。此空修饰名词film，要用形容词，且film是指物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填exciting。
【35题详解】
句意：第二天早上我起晚了。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。
【36题详解】
句意：老师要我交作业，但我交不出来。“The teacher asked me for my homework”与“I could not hand it in”是转折关系，故填but。
【37题详解】
句意：由于肚子空空，我不能和我的同学打篮球。根据“an empty stomach”可知，作者现在是有一个空空的肚子，用with表示“有”，故填With。
【38题详解】
句意：我在学校一整天都很困很累。此空与tired构成并列关系，所以此空也应填形容词作表语。sleepy表示“困倦的”符合，故填sleepy。
【39题详解】
句意：当我回到家，我试图做一些米饭，但我把它烧焦了。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，rice是不可数名词，故填rice。
【40题详解】
句意：我发现自己连简单的烹饪都做不好。此空作动词found的宾语，且是指发现自己连做饭都不会，用反身代词myself表示“我自己”，故填myself。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
●Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sola. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
●Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
●Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. AI weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
●Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. 如果你因什么事而担忧的话，和你的父母或者老师谈谈。
●Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
41. 回答问题：
How many rules for a healthy life?
__________________________________
42. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________
43. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If you are eating much unhealthy food, your health will be in a bad condition（健康状况）.
__________________________________
44. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________
45. 回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” in the sixth paragraph refer to（指的是）?
__________________________________
【答案】41. Five./Five rules.
42. 当农民们在田地里劳作的时候他们同时也在锻炼身体。
43. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
44. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
45. Smoking./It refers to smoking.
【解析】
【分析】本文就如何享受健康的生活，从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面给出了合理建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Get off the sofa!”，“Eat healthy food!”，“Rest while you can!”，“Do not worry. Be happy!”，“Say no to smoking!”可知，一共提出了五个保持健康的规则，故填Five./Five rules.
【42题详解】
When当……时，引导时间状语从句；farmers农民们，复数名词作主语；were working正在工作，是过去进行时的结构；in the fields在田里；they were keeping fit他们正在健身，句子用的是过去进行时结构；at the same time同时，故填：当农民们在田地里劳作的时候，他们同时也在锻炼身体。
【43题详解】
题干的句子“If you are eating much unhealthy food, your health will be in a bad condition (健康状况).”指的是“如果你吃了很多不健康的食物，你的健康状况会很差”，与文中“Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.”意思一致，故填Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
【44题详解】
如果if，引导的是条件状语从句；你you，主格作主语；因什么事而担忧be worried about something，主语是you，be动词应用are；和你的父母或者老师谈谈talk to your parents or your teacher，主句是祈使句，故填If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
【45题详解】
根据“Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.”可知，这里说的是吸烟的害处，此处说的是想想吸烟对你的健康有什么影响。所以it指代的是“吸烟”，故填Smoking./It refers to smoking.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 熊猫是我们国家的国宝，它们濒临灭绝，所以我们应采取措施保护他们。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。其主要内容包括：
1.基本情况；居住在中国西南部森林和山区；现存1600只野生熊猫；喜爱吃竹子。
2.严峻形势：熊猫繁殖能力低而且熊猫宝宝存活率低；竹林面积正变小。
3.解决措施：政府设立自然公园；科学家帮助熊猫繁殖后代。
注意：
1.词数为80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Pandas live in the forests and the mountains of Southwest China. There are only 1600 pandas in the wild now.
They like eating bamboo. They are in danger and the situation is getting very difficult. Because pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The bamboo forests are getting smaller.
So the government is setting up nature parks with a lot of bamboo to help protect pandas. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕频临灭绝的熊猫写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍熊猫的基本情况；第二段介绍它们所面临的严峻形势；最后一段介绍解决措施。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
二零二一年初中学生学业水平模拟考试(二)
英语试题
亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明:
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What's Li Hong's favourite subject?
A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. English.
3. Which sport are they talking about?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball.
4. What did the boy's mother cook for him?
A. Fried rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Soup.
5. What is the boy learning?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing.
6. Who will go to Paris with Steven?
A. His father. B. His classmates. C. His friends.
7. Where is Peter now?
A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home.
8. What colour is the sweater?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White.
9. Whose wallet may it be?
A. Betty's. B. Daming's. C. Tony's.
10. How old is the woman's child probably?
A. Six. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the boy want to watch at first?
A. Spider-Man. B. Superman. C. We don't know.
12. When did the speakers watch Superman ?
A. Last Sunday. B. Yesterday. C. Last Saturday.
13. What do the speakers watch at last?
A. Spider-Man. B. Superman. C. Batman.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. How was Jack's dinner yesterday?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Amazing.
15. Where did Jack's friend come from?
A. Russia. B. Canada. C. England.
16. Why was Jack's friend's mother unhappy?
A. Because Jack was late for dinner.
B. Because Jack ate all the food on his plate.
C. Because Jack talked with food in his mouth.
17. Where should Jack learn Russian table manners?
A. In the library. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. What is Tony reading?
A. Mickey Mouse. B. The Adventures of Tintin. C. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
19. How long have the stories been popular?
A. For more than 80 years. B. For more than 90 years. C. For more than 70 years.
20. What does Tintin work for?
A. A factory. B. A school. C. A newspaper.
21. What kind of endings do the stories have?
A. Happy endings. B. Sad endings. C. We're not told.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A At school. B. At the woman's house. C. At the man's house.
23. When did the woman go to England?
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
24. Which city are the speakers talking about!?
A. Cambridge. B. London. C. New York.
25. How many famous buildings are mentioned?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前.你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Who traveled with the speaker?
A. Jess. B. Peter. C. Jenny.
27. How did they come to Paris?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
28: Where did they have dinner yesterday evening?
A. In a French restaurant. B. At home. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
29. What did they do this morning?
A. 'They took a walk. B. They relaxed at home. C. They visited a museum.
30. What did the speaker buy for her grandma?
A. Some fruit. B. Some vegetables. C. A dress.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He was very rich and had a lot of ____1____ . But he wasn’t happy. He felt sad all the time. It made him ____2____ . No doctor knew what was wrong with ____3____ . One day one of the doctors ____4____ to him, “After much thought and study. I have found out one way for you to get ____5____ . You must wear the shirt of a happy man.”
So the king sent his men to every part of his land to ____6____ a happy man. First, they visited some rich men. They asked these people ____7____ they were happy, and each of them answered that they didn’t know what real ____8____ meant.
One day, one of the king’s ____9____ met a blacksmith (铁匠).
“Are you happy?” asked the king’s man.
“As happy as the day is long.” answered the blacksmith.
“Oh, good!” said the man. “Give me your ____10____ .”
“Why?” said the blacksmith. “I haven’t got one.”
Can you guess what happened to the king?
1. A. money B. luck C. heart
2. A. ill B. old C. angry
3. A. them B. her C. him
4. A. shouted B. said C. nodded
5. A. wealthy B. sad C. well
6. A. find B. buy C. hold
7. A. as B. if C. that
8. A. happiness B. wealth C. dream
9. A. friends B. men C. brother
10. A. wood B. tool C. shirt
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位国王虽然富有但不开心，一位医生告诉他，如果他想康复，就必须穿一个开心的人的衬衫，国王的手下四处寻找开心的人，最终找到一个铁匠很开心，但是铁匠根本就没有衬衫。
【1题详解】
句意：他非常富有，有很多钱。
money钱；luck运气；heart心脏。根据“He was very rich”可知，他很富有，有很多钱，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：这使他生病了。
ill生病的；old年老的；angry生气的。根据“No doctor knew what was wrong with…”可知，医生没办法，所以国王生病了，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：没有医生知道他得了什么病。
them他们；her她；him他。此处代指国王，用him，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：一天，一个医生对他说：“经过深思熟虑和研究……”
shouted大叫；said说；nodded点头。根据“After much thought and study. I have found out one way for you to get…”可知，此处是医生说的话，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我找到了一个让你康复的方法。
wealthy富有的；sad悲伤的；well身体健康的。根据前文可知，国王生病了，所以是康复，让他重新健康起来，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：于是国王派他的人到全国各地去找一个快乐的人。
find找到；buy买；hold持有。根据“So the king sent his men to every part of his land to…a happy man.”可知，是派手下找快乐的人，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们问这些人是否快乐，每个人都回答说不知道什么是真正的快乐。
as因为；if如果；that无实际含义。此处是宾语从句，表示“是否”，用if引导，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他们问这些人是否快乐，每个人都回答说不知道什么是真正的快乐。
happiness开心；wealth财富；dream梦想。根据“they were happy”可知，此处表示开心，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：一天，国王的一个手下遇到了一个铁匠。
friends朋友；men男人；brother兄弟。根据前文“So the king sent his men”可知，是国王的手下，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：把你的衬衫给我。
wood木头；tool工具；shirt衬衫。根据“You must wear the shirt of a happy man.”可知，是需要衬衫，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A；选Wrong涂B。
Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don’t. However, almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.
The Sunday paper is usually very thick. It has many advertisements and many different parts. The parents in the family like the front page and the world news page. Many men also read the sports page.
Most of men don’t read the women’s pages but the mother of the family usually does. The women’s pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes. Most Sunday papers have interesting stories. Children enjoy them. Old people read the death notice (讣告). They tell about people who have died during the week.
11. Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
12. The parents both like the sports page.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
13. The father of the family usually reads the women’s pages.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
14. Only old women read the death notices.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
15. This passage is about the Sunday paper.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了星期天报纸的相关情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.”可知，几乎人人都喜欢看星期天的报纸，题干表述正确。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The parents in the family like the front page and the world news page”可知，家里的父母喜欢头版和世界新闻，题干表述错误。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of men don’t read the women’s pages”可知，大多数男人不阅读女人板块，题干表述错误。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Old people read the death notice (讣告).”可知，老人阅读讣告，所以不仅仅是老妇人阅读讣告，题干表述错误。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.”及全文的介绍，可知，本文主要介绍了星期天报纸的情况，题干表述正确。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题。或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Films in Wanda Cinemas (万达影城) this week
Warm Hug
◆Chinese film (2020)
◆Directed (导演) by Chang Yuan
◆Mainly acted by Chang Yuan, Li Qin
◆From Monday to Wednesday, at 8: 00 p.m.
◆Ticket price: ￥35
Journey to the West: Demon Reborn
◆Chinese cartoon film (2021)
◆Directed by Wang Yunfei
◆Mainly dubbed (配音) by Bian Jiang, Zhang Lei
◆From Wednesday to Friday, at 8:00 p.m.
◆Ticket price: ￥40
The Matrix 4
◆American film (2021)
◆Directed by Lily Wachowski
◆Mainly acted by Keanu Reeves, Carrie-Anne Moss
◆From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m.
◆Ticket price: ￥30
The Batman
◆American film (2021)
◆Directed by Malt Reeves
◆Mainly acted by Robert Pattinson, Zoe Kravitz
◆From Tuesday to Thursday, at 8:00 p.m.
◆Ticket price: ￥50
(Half on Tuesday for children)
16. You can see ________ foreign films in Wanda Cinemas this week.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
17. If you want to see the film directed by Chang Yuan, go to the cinema on ________.
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
18. You can see the film ________ on Saturday.
A. Warm Hug B. Journey to the West: Demon Reborn
C. The Matrix 4 D. The Batman
19. A child can pay only ________ when he wants to see The Batman on Tuesday.
A. ￥25 B. ￥30 C. ￥35 D. ￥50
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Qin acted in the cartoon film Journey to the West: Demon Reborn.
B. The ticket price of the four films is the same
C. All the films start after 8 o’clock in the evening.
D. Three of the films were released (发行) in the same year.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是几部电影，介绍了它们的导演、演员、类型、放映时间及票价等情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Films in Wanda Cinemas (万达影城) this week中第三部电影“The Matrix 4；American film (2021)”及第四部电影“The Batman；American film (2021)”可知，《黑客帝国4》和《蝙蝠侠》这两部都是美国电影。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Films in Wanda Cinemas (万达影城) this week中第一部电影“Warm Hug；Directed (导演) by Chang Yuan；From Monday to Wednesday, at 8: 00 p.m.”可知，由常远导演的电影《温暖的抱抱》放映时间为：周一至周三晚上八点。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Films in Wanda Cinemas (万达影城) this week中第三部电影“The Matrix 4；From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m.”可知，电影《黑客帝国4》放映时间为：周五至周日晚上七点半。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Films in Wanda Cinemas (万达影城) this week中第四部电影“The Batman；Ticket price: ￥50 (Half on Tuesday for children)”可知，电影《蝙蝠侠》的票价50元，星期二儿童半价，也就是25元。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。观察表格Films in Wanda Cinemas (万达影城) this week，发现第二、三、四部电影发行的时间都是2021年。因此判断选项D“其中三部电影在同一年上映。”正确。故选D。
B
Music can change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always believes this. The girl from Kansas City, the US, lives a hard life. She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom only gets little money every month.
But it doesn’t stop Sanchez’s love for music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It was about her hard life, but it also showed her hope: “My house is old and poor, but it beats (胜过) being homeless... Love yourself and never give up. You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up...”
It took Sanchez a few months to finish the song. Sometimes during a break in class, when some words came into her head, “I would have to write them down right then,” she told the newspaper The Kansas City Star.
Jeremy Lillig was a worker of a charity (慈善机构). After hearing the wonderful song, he was deeply moved by the young girl. The charity gave money to poor students in Kansas City.
Sanchez said, “I want to help people understand what is happening in the world, in an easy way.”
21. There are ________ people in Sanchez’s family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
22. What’s true about Keep Your Head Up?
A. It was written two years ago.
B. It showed the happiness of a family.
C. It showed a feeling of hopelessness.
D It took Sanchez a few weeks to write the song.
23. The Kansas City Star is a ________.
A. a music group B. a newspaper C. a charity fund (基金) D. a school
24. The underlined word “moved” means “________”.
A. 惊喜的 B. 感兴趣的 C. 感动的 D. 欣喜的
25. The best title of the passage can be “________”.
A. Poor home is better than being homeless
B. Let’s help poor students
C. Something changes the girl’s life
D. A girl and her song
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了Regina del Carmen Sanchez是美国一个14岁的女孩，她过着一种艰难的生活，但是她从不放弃希望，对生活充满信心，在12岁就写了她的第一首歌曲。得到了媒体和社会的关注。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents.”可知，她和妈妈、爷爷、奶奶住一起。由此说明她家一共有四口人。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12.”可知，她在12岁写了她第一首歌，她现在14岁了，所以是两年前写的歌。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“...she told the newspaper The Kansas City Star.”可知，她告诉《堪萨斯城星报》。由此说明The Kansas City Star是报纸。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“After hearing the wonderful song, he was deeply moved by the young girl.”及结合选项可知，在听到这首美妙的歌曲后，他被这个年轻的女孩深深地感动了。选项C“感动”符合语境，所以推断画线单词moved是“感动”的意思。故选C。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。根据短文的内容“Music can change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always believes this.”可知，这里叙述的是小女孩和她的歌曲的故事。因此选项D“一个女孩和她的歌”为最佳标题。故选D。
C
An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away.
The longer he lived, the madder he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. Day by day, he made the rest of the villagers feel unhappy as well.
But when he turned to be 80 years old, a strange thing happened. The villagers said among themselves:
“The old man is happy today. He hasn’t complained about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.”
All the villagers went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?"
“Nothing special has happened, in fact.” the man said. “For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.”
It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.
26. The old man would ________ when the villagers tried to cheer him up.
A. feel happier B. complain a lot
C. turn people away D. accept their help
27. The rest of the villagers felt ________ as well before the old man’s 80th birthday.
A. unhappy B. happy C. unusual D. impolite
28. What happened on the day when the old man was 80 years old?
A. He became angry again. B. He got a serious disease.
C. He decided to enjoy life. D. He accepted help from others.
29. Why did the old man become. happy when he was 80?
A. Because he accepted the villagers’ help.
B. Because he had been looking for happiness these years.
C. Because he decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life.
D. Because he realized that his bad mood made those around him unhappy.
30. The story teaches us that ________.
A. we shouldn’t cheer up people who are in a bad mood
B. we should know that our moods can affect others
C. not everyone knows what they are really looking for
D. bad moods can not be serious
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章告诉我们：你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪。每个人都有不好的时候。如果有人想让你高兴起来，不要对他们无礼。试着接受他们的帮助。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away.”可知当人们试图让他高兴起来时，他会拒绝他们。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But when he turned to be 80 years old, a strange thing happened.”可知老人80岁的时候，一件奇怪的事情发生了。“奇怪的”即“不同寻常的”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness... just enjoy life.”可知80年来老人一直在寻找幸福，但没有用，然后决定享受生活。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness... just enjoy life.”可知80年来老人一直在寻找幸福，但没有用，然后决定享受生活时，却找到了幸福。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you.”可知要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪。故选B。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
I felt a bit unhappy with my parents. I wished they would leave me alone.
Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about ___31___ (leave) me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! As soon as I got home from school ___32___ (冠词) first day, I ___33___ (happy) threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an ___34___ (excite) film on TV and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.
The next morning I ___35___ (wake) up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, ___36___ (连词) I could not hand it in. ___37___ (介词) an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt ___38___ (sleep) and tired at school all day long.
When I got home, I tried to cook some ___39___ (rice), but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking! I found ____40____ (my) so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely.
【答案】31. leaving
32. the 33. happily
34. exciting
35. woke 36. but
37. With 38. sleepy
39. rice 40. myself
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在父母出差的一段时间里，自己独自生活的糟糕经历。
【31题详解】
句意：虽然我父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天。about是介词，后接动名词，故填leaving。
【32题详解】
句意：第一天我从学校回到家，我高兴地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。序数词first前加定冠词the，故填the。
【33题详解】
句意：第一天我从学校回到家，我高兴地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。此空修饰动词threw，要用副词，故填happily。
【34题详解】
句意：然后我在电视上欣赏了一部激动人心的电影，然后我玩了电脑游戏。此空修饰名词film，要用形容词，且film是指物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填exciting。
【35题详解】
句意：第二天早上我起晚了。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。
【36题详解】
句意：老师要我交作业，但我交不出来。“The teacher asked me for my homework”与“I could not hand it in”是转折关系，故填but。
【37题详解】
句意：由于肚子空空，我不能和我的同学打篮球。根据“an empty stomach”可知，作者现在是有一个空空的肚子，用with表示“有”，故填With。
【38题详解】
句意：我在学校一整天都很困很累。此空与tired构成并列关系，所以此空也应填形容词作表语。sleepy表示“困倦的”符合，故填sleepy。
【39题详解】
句意：当我回到家，我试图做一些米饭，但我把它烧焦了。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，rice是不可数名词，故填rice。
【40题详解】
句意：我发现自己连简单的烹饪都做不好。此空作动词found的宾语，且是指发现自己连做饭都不会，用反身代词myself表示“我自己”，故填myself。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
●Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sola. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
●Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
●Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. AI weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
●Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. 如果你因什么事而担忧的话，和你的父母或者老师谈谈。
●Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
41. 回答问题：
How many rules for a healthy life?
__________________________________
42. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________
43. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If you are eating much unhealthy food, your health will be in a bad condition（健康状况）.
__________________________________
44. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________
45. 回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” in the sixth paragraph refer to（指的是）?
__________________________________
【答案】41. Five./Five rules.
42. 当农民们在田地里劳作的时候他们同时也在锻炼身体。
43. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
44. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
45. Smoking./It refers to smoking.
【解析】
【分析】本文就如何享受健康的生活，从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面给出了合理建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Get off the sofa!”，“Eat healthy food!”，“Rest while you can!”，“Do not worry. Be happy!”，“Say no to smoking!”可知，一共提出了五个保持健康的规则，故填Five./Five rules.
【42题详解】
When当……时，引导时间状语从句；farmers农民们，复数名词作主语；were working正在工作，是过去进行时的结构；in the fields在田里；they were keeping fit他们正在健身，句子用的是过去进行时结构；at the same time同时，故填：当农民们在田地里劳作的时候，他们同时也在锻炼身体。
【43题详解】
题干的句子“If you are eating much unhealthy food, your health will be in a bad condition (健康状况).”指的是“如果你吃了很多不健康的食物，你的健康状况会很差”，与文中“Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.”意思一致，故填Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
【44题详解】
如果if，引导的是条件状语从句；你you，主格作主语；因什么事而担忧be worried about something，主语是you，be动词应用are；和你的父母或者老师谈谈talk to your parents or your teacher，主句是祈使句，故填If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
【45题详解】
根据“Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.”可知，这里说的是吸烟的害处，此处说的是想想吸烟对你的健康有什么影响。所以it指代的是“吸烟”，故填Smoking./It refers to smoking.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 熊猫是我们国家的国宝，它们濒临灭绝，所以我们应采取措施保护他们。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。其主要内容包括：
1.基本情况；居住在中国西南部森林和山区；现存1600只野生熊猫；喜爱吃竹子。
2.严峻形势：熊猫繁殖能力低而且熊猫宝宝存活率低；竹林面积正变小。
3.解决措施：政府设立自然公园；科学家帮助熊猫繁殖后代。
注意：
1.词数为80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Pandas live in the forests and the mountains of Southwest China. There are only 1600 pandas in the wild now.
They like eating bamboo. They are in danger and the situation is getting very difficult. Because pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The bamboo forests are getting smaller.
So the government is setting up nature parks with a lot of bamboo to help protect pandas. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕频临灭绝的熊猫写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍熊猫的基本情况；第二段介绍它们所面临的严峻形势；最后一段介绍解决措施。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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