2021-2022学年牛津译林版初二英语下册综合练习第12课（无答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版初二英语下册综合练习第12课（无答案），共3页。
一、单项选择(    )1.Wu Yishu,       16-year-old girl from Shanghai, won      final of this year's Chinese Poetry Com petition        A. a; a             B. a;the            C. the;the          D. the;a(    )2.Chinese will be widely used          a foreign language around the world.        A. in               B. for             C. as              D. by(    )3.As the story         , the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.        A. ends             B. begins          C. develops        D. happens(    )4.—         pale you look!Are you feeling all right?—I'm not feeling well. I've got a toothache.        A. How a          B. How            C. What a          D. What(    )5.Hangzhou          as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.        A. knows          B. is known         C. was known       D. will be known(    )6.—Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter          to Toby by accident.        A. was emailed      B. has emailed      C. is emailed         D. emailed(    )7.Please don't make any          when you are reading in the library. You should keep as quiet as possible.        A. voice            B. sound           C. noise             D. shout(    )8.—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?—Because I         .        A. didn't invite       B. isn't invited       C. wasn't invited     D. haven't invited(    )9.What's the news about?—People near the lake didn't allow them to     a factory so as not to pollute the water.        A. look up          B. put up          C. take up          D. set up(    )10.She used to         afraid of flying but she has got used to          by plane now.        A. be;travel         B. being;travelling   C. being;travel      D. be;travelling(    )11.Tony often makes his sister         , but this time he was made          by his sister.        A. cry;cry          B. crying; crying    C. to cry; cry        D. cry; to cry(    )12.Do you have any problems if you     to be the host?—Well, I am thinking about how to introduce each star.        A. are chosen       B. will be chosen    C. choose          D. will choose(    )13.The poor woman     that the company couldn't afford    her work in the end. She couldn't believe her ears.        A. told;paying for     B. was told;paying   C. told;to pay   D. was told;to pay for(    )14.         of the children in the poor areas can't afford to go to school and_are girls.        A. Most;mostly      B. Most;most       C. Mostly; most     D. Mostly: mostly(    )15.—Let's go and listen to Mr Smith's speech on Western culture, shall we?  —       . It's getting to the end.A. I think so       B. That's all right    C. I'm afraid not    D. Never mind二、完形填空    Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career(事业)road.    Though the accident brought her bright career to a   1  , she didn't give up. In the   2   months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial(人造的)foot made from rubber filled with sponge(海绵).So strongly she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with an artificiale   3  . Sudha knew that she believed in herself.   4  , she could realize her dream, so she began her courageous journey back to the world of   5   —learning to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.After every public recital(个人表演), she might ask her dad about her performance. "You   6   have a long way to go" was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it   7   everyone to tears and this   8   pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her   9  the same question, he didn't say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.    When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite   10  , "YOU DON'T NEED FEET TO DANCE." Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win you can achieve anything.(    )1.A. top              B. start            C. end             D. stop(    )2.A. unforgettable      B.painful          C. enjoyable        D. peaceful(    )3.A. leg              B. arm            C. heart            D. hand(    )4.A. Also             B. However        C. Luckily          D. Instead(    )5. A. walking          B. running         C. dancing          D. singing(    )6. A. yet              B. ever            C. also             D. still(    )7. A. made            B. moved          C. let              D. had(    )8.A. story             B. performance     C. decision         D. accident(    )9.A. doctor            B. friend          C. mother          D. father(    )10. A. slowly          B. politely         C. simply           D. happily三、阅读理解A    The sky is blue and the temperature this morning was 25 degrees. We had our picnic lunch sitting near the Poudre River. We had the warm sunshine, the trees changing colour and the sounds of the river close to us. All these made for a wonderful lunch time.    We decided to go to Estes Park and then into Rocky Mountain Park again to visit Bear Lake. There I wanted to take some photos of the lovely fall colours. Because the sun was shining, I knew that today I would be able to the mountains over the lake. I walked around the lake once again and felt really good to get the exercise.Our way back to the hotel was through Big Thompson Canyon, along Thompson River. By the roadside(路边) we saw a bighorn sheep(大角羊)trying to cross the road. He took one step out and then thought better of jis decision and went back into the forest. We also saw lots of elks(驼鹿), both in the park and by the roadside. The elks are everywhere at this time of year.    We really enjoyed our time today.(    )1.What was the weather like when they had their picnic?        A. Snowy and cold.   B. Sunny and warm.    C. Rainy and cold.    D. Windy but warm.(    )2.What can we learn from the passage?        A. They didn't enjoy their lunch that day.   B. It was their first time to go into Rocky Mountain Park.        C. The writer planned to take some lovely photos near Bear Lake. D. They saw lots of elks only in the park.B    Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.    If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. In fact，you probably feel quite defeated when you first try to do any serious climbing. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding(要求高的)and require practice to get good at. It is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).    To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.    Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess-playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.(    )3.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?        A. It is easy to learn rock climbing.     B. Only outdoor rock climbing requires practice to get good at.        C. You need to be strong-willed if you want to learn rock climbing well.        D. You can feel a sense of achievement when you first learn rock climbing.(    )4.Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?        A. People who enjoy indoor activities.   B. People who enjoy music.        C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.   D. People who love dancing.(    )5.What's the main idea of the passage?        A. Rock climbing is a kind of demanding sport.    B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.        C. Rock climbing can build up your arms.        D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.C    I love it at night. It's quiet. And when it cools down I sometimes do some ironing(熨烫).I don't really care for it. I work full-time and I am too busy for most housework. I remember the old woman who taught me to iron.    I was about 15 then and I became a volunteer—taking care of a woman. She had been a strong, healthy woman until an accident caused her to be paralyzed.The woman sat in an electric wheelchair(轮椅)all day. She could only move her head and arms. She would tell me how to do things. She would teach me in great detail the correct ways to do things. Her home was perfect and beautiful. She would follow me around in her electric wheelchair to make sure I did everything exactly right. I'm sure she used to be a perfect homemaker. She would have me fold(折叠) everything，including socks. I remembered I would sometimes complain silently and wish terrible things on her when she had so many do's and don'ts. She taught me the right way to make the bed. I knew sometimes she'd get frustrated(沮丧的)and impatient with me. I knew she wanted to do it herself. But she never shouted or said bad words. She only told me to do it right. I didn't like it much，but I managed to do everything right.    Today I can iron pretty well. Now when I think about it，I don't think she is an old and strange lady, Anyway, when I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned.(    )6.The underlined word "paralyzed" in the second paragraph may mean "      ".       A. destroyed          B. deaf         C. seriously ill         D. unable to walk(    )7. The little girl was      when the lady taught her how to do housework.A. encouraged to learn    B. unwilling to learn   C. delighted to learn   D. recommended to learn(    )8. What's the writer's attitude towards the lady now?       A. Sympathetic.       B. Fearful        C. Hateful          D. Grateful.D      Here is a story:A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶).The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎;奋斗)to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.    When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.    Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock climbing, camping，volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.(    )9. Dennis's example shows that successful people should        .        A. overcome the difficulties          B. take up business early        C. become the leaders of tomorrow    D. sell clothes from door to door(    )10. The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is "      ".        A. wake up         B. give up           C. grow up         D. bring up(    )11. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?        A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.  B. Encourage young people to face challenges.        C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.(    )12. What is the best title for this passage?        A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement  B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively        C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful        D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People四、词汇检测1. I need two more       (秘书)to help me finish the task.2. I really hope there is no       (战争)any more in the world.3. Now I will show you some       (基本的)examples of using them.4. The nurse looked after so many       (病人)but she felt very happy.5. Be careful. The disease called H1N1 flu can       (传播)quickly.6. Most people in China couldn't       (买得起)cars twenty years ago.7.―Can I ask a day off this Sunday?―Sorry, everyone should take part in the activity，        you.8.―What's the      with you and why do you seem angry? ―My wallet was taken by a man and he ran away.9.―Can you help me       out these leaflets to people ire the street? ―Sure, I'd love to.10.       plays an important part in people's life. A child can't have a good future if he doesn't go to school.五、句子翻译1.现代医学发展真快啊!                                                                         2.老师经常鼓励我们多说英语。                                                                         3.昨天，一些学生的父母受邀来观看演出了。                                                                         4.当地政府必须采取措施来阻止这种疾病的传播。                                                                         5.据说，全世界超过30%的食物被浪费掉了。                                                                         六、阅读表达How Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.    Creating an interest in what they learn    Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.  Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example，if they need to learn English and they like music or sports，they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.    Practising and learning from mistakes    Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember,"Use it or lose it"! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless(除非)you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners will keep practising what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.    Developing their study skills    It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways to learn well. For example，they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.    Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well.1. Why is it important to practise using what you've learned?                                                  2. What is the last good learning habit in the passage?3. Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?七、书面表达    向你的家人或朋友介绍国际慈善机构UNICEF。内容要点如下(括号中的词汇可供参考):    1.是联合国的组成部分，于1946年成立于欧洲;它在190多个国家和地区工作;    2.通过卖圣诞卡片和组织其他活动来筹钱;    3.帮助每个人建立更美好的世界，尤其是全世界的孩子们;    4.为贫困地区孩子提供基础教育;为女孩和妇女的平等权利以及预防疾病的传播而工作;    5.你对它的工作的感受;    6.你如何做。(列举两条)    注意:1.文章开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数;        2.作文应包含所给要点，可适当发挥;        3.词数:80左右。 八年级英语第七单元提优卷参考答案一、单项选择1. B    2. C    3. C    4. B    5. B    6. A    7. C    8. C    9. D    10. D11. D   12. A   13. D   14. B   15. C二、完形填空1. D    2. B    3. A    4. A    5. C    6. D    7. B    8. B    9. D    10. C三、阅读理解1. B    2. C    3. C    4. C    5. A6. D    7. B    8. D    9. A    10. C    11. B    12. D四、词汇1. secretaries    2. war       3. basic    4. patients     5. spread6. afford       7. including   8.matter    9. hand       10. Education五、句子翻译1. How quickly modern medicine is developing!2. We are often encouraged to speak English more by our teacher.3. Yesterday, some students' parents were invited to watch the show.4. The local government must take action to prevent the spread of this disease.5. It is said that more than thirty percent/30% of the food is wasted around the world.六、阅读表达1. Because you will forget it unless you use it.2. Asking questions. /Asking questions is the last good learning habit.3. Yes, because the ways above are useful and I have tried some of them.(答案不唯一)七、书面表达    I'd like to tell you something about UNICEF. It is an international charity. It's part of the United Nations. UNICEF was set up in Europe in 1946. It works in over 190 countries and areas. It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. It provides basic education for children in poor areas. It works for the equal rights of girls and women and to prevent the spread of diseases. I think it's doing an important job and is very helpful to poor children. I want to support its work by donating money and working as a volunteer.    Thanks for listening!