2021-2022学年牛津译林版初二英语下册综合练习第14课（无答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版初二英语下册综合练习第14课（无答案），共3页。
一、单项选择(    )1.―What should I do to live __   green life?一I think you should go by ___ bike instead of driving your car.        A. a;a              B. the;/              C. a;/             D./;/(    )2.一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? 一Either day is OK. It makes no       to me.        A. choice           B. change            C. difference       D. decision(    )3.一I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my maths book at home.       一It doesn't matter. Please remember       it here tomorrow.        A. taking           B. to take             C. bringing         D. to bring(    )4.It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts       to teach soccer school students.        A. invite           B. invited           C. to be invited       D. will be invited(    )5.Many people like reading newspapers       they can learn what's happening in the world.        A. so that          B. ever since         C. as soon as         D. even though(    )6.一Mum，can I drive my father's car to the cinema?       一No way!You should not       to drive;you don't have a driver's license.        A. allow          B. allowed            C. be allowed        D. are allowed(    )7.To live a green life, we should try to save       energy and cause       pollution.        A. more;more      B. less;less           C. less;more         D. more;less(    )8.一You       be happy with the strong public support you've received. 一Yes，you're right. I'm really excited.        A. must           B. may              C. can              D. need(    )9. John ___ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.        A. turned off       B. heard from        C. joined in           D. looked after(    )10.More schools in Laiwu       to provide children with better education in a few years.        A. built           B. are built          C. were built          D. will be built(    )11.The teacher punished the naughty boy       making him tell a story       French.        A. with;by         B. by;by           C. by; in              D. in;by(    )12. There are only____  cigarettes(香烟) in the box. But I have too___   time to buy any today.        A. few;little        B. little;few        C. a few;a little         D. a little;a few(    )13.I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.You'd better     first and then have a rest.         A. take a walk      B. take a message   C. take a break    D. take a shower(    )14.Peter tried on three jackets，but       of them fitted him well.         A. all             B. both          C. none           D. either(    )15We will send these books and food to the people in need this Saturday! ___They will be happy to receive them.         A. Thank you      B. Don't worry    C. Of course       D. That's great二、完形填空    Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need   1   . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However，we all know   2   most cars, motorcycles，boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. This is a serious problem in many cities.   3   inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.      In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very   4   . Now Vietnam has around  33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than   5   . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people   6   it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems，a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料).As a result，there is   7    pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes   8   a good choice for getting around a city.    The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few   9   . There are no cars in the city center. Instead of cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, especially to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能的)water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged(充电).    Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge. Some airplane companies have   10   to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane.  This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.(    )1.A. air             B. food              C. transportation      D. communication(    )2.A. how            B. why              C. when             D. that(    )3.A. Since           B. So               C. Because           D. Although(    )4.A. popular          B. valuable          C. dangerous         D. safe(    )5.A. bikes            B. subways          C. buses             D. cars(    )6. A. explain          B. complain          C. doubt            D. promise(    )7.A. much           B. some             C. no                 D. more(    )8.A. them            B. you              C. us                 D. it(    )9.A. rivers           B. roads             C. tourists            D. people(    )10.A. disagreed       B. refused           C. started             D. remembered三、阅读理解                             Artist Tries to Solve the Smog Problem    Beijing is a city often covered with smog. Many people are looking for ways to solve it. A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air. This tower is 7 metres tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world.    Beijing has been testing the tower since January. But some experts don't think this tower can truly work. "It's more of an art piece to raise people's awareness(意识)of air protection," they said. "People will know if the tower works when the results come out."                                                        Teens                                    The World's Worst TrafficIf we travel in big cities，it's very likely that we will come across traffic jams，which of ten make us complain(抱怨). But people in Bangkok, Thailand, have more to complain about.This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush-hour traffic in the world, according to a GPS company in Europe. Each year, the company will work out a list of the world's most congested(拥堵的)cities. The results are based on statistics(数据)of 390 cities across the world. This year Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list. The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends)and take actions to improve the bad traffic.                                                                               (    )1. Some experts think the tower        .       A. really works well     B. needs more tests  C. is like a soccer field    D. is more of an art piece(    )2. The list in Passage 2 mainly aims to        .       A. offer statistics                                B. describe the traffic in Thailand       C. help cities to improve their traffic conditions        D. call on people to ride bikesBIn the UK，most children have their lunches at school，but in some schools，parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner-a hot cooked meal, or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.    Often parents know what their children want. Cath，a mother of three children, told us, "My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning."    However，another mother，Susan，made a different choice. She said，"My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them."    But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father，thought poorly of them. He said，"Fizzy(起泡的)drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips."    Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen.  He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizza and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as vegetable soups and curries(咖喱菜) for the children instead. So Jamie improved the school dinners and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.    Anna，a pupil，told us，"We used to have a fast food window where we got chips and Coke，but they stopped that this year. There's a salad restaurant，which is good，so it's healthier than it was. "(    )3. Kaz thought poorly of school dinners. What did he mean?        A. He thought school dinners were healthy.     B. He thought school dinners were unhealthy.        C. He thought there were a lot of chips.    D. He thought the school offered fizzy drinks.(    )4. What can we infer(推断)from the last two paragraphs?    A. There is a salad restaurant in Anna's school.    B. Salad is the only healthy food for students.    C. Schools have changed and begun to cook healthier food.  D. The government doesn't care about school dinners.(    )5 .What is the best title for this passage?A. School Dinners       B. Healthy Food       C. Unhealthy Food      D. Packed LunchesCThere was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on exam committee(委员会)，the students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.  A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be easy to get through the exam at all.    The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness，his description of which turned out to be OK.    Then the professor asked about the cure(治疗)for the illness, and the student also answered just right.    "Good, " said the professor, "and how much will you give the patient?"    "A full spoon, " answered the student.    "Now you may go out and wait for what you can get, " said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. "A full spoon is too much," he thought to himself. Anxiously, he opened the door of the room and cried, "Mr Professor, I've made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops."    "I'm sorry, sir, " said the professor coldly, "but it's too late. Your patient has died."(    )6. The passage is mainly about          .        A. the student's being poor at answering the questions  B. the professor's rude behavior to the students        C. the professor's strictness with the students   D. the committee's hard questions for the students(    )7.We learn from the passage that        .       A. very few students could receive a good mark from the professor       B. one student's careless mistake led to one patient's death       C. the students were not clever enough to answer the questions       D. the exam at the end of the term was most difficult(    )8. According to the passage，"take the chair" probably refers to "      ".A. sit down on the chair   B. take a chair in front   C. ask the hardest questions  D. control the examDAn early form of a game in which a ball was kicked around a field is recorded in 1004 B.C. Japan. Some sports historians believe that the game of soccer began in England in the third century, however. They say that early English warriors(武士)kicked around the head of a killed enemy. This may or may not be true, but it is certain that soccer is an ancient sport.    Without doubt，the English played soccer during the times of King Edward I in the 1300s. In fact，the king passed a law against playing it. The law said，"There is great noise...caused by kicking large balls from which many ghosts may appear." Anyone caught playing soccer at that time was put into prison. Two hundred years later, Queen Elizabeth I still had people put into prison for playing this "vulgar" sport.    Although there were such laws, soccer grew more popular. In 1681 it became an official(正式的)sport in England. By the 1800s，people throughout the country played soccer. By the 18th century，upper-class boys played it at schools. Its popularity grew among all English people.    At a meeting held in an English school in 1843，the first rules were suggested. In 1863 the heads of English soccer teams met in London to agree on some official rules. They organized an English football association(协会). By 1871 all of the English clubs were following these rules. Today all soccer teams play by them.    Soccer is called "football" everywhere but in the United States. The game is played mostly with feet. No players except the goalie(守门员)may touch the ball with their hands. They may control the ball with any part of the body except their hands.    Soccer is by far the world's most popular sport. Every four years，nearly every country in the world fights for the World Cup. Tens of billions of soccer fans from around the world watch the World Cup on television.(    )9.According to the passage, a "vulgar" sport probably         .        A. appears to be rude    B. appears to be old C. requires lots of energy  D. requires good teamwork(    )10.Which of the following shows the right order of the development of the game?        a. Upper-class boy students played it at schools.   b. An English football association was organized.        c. It became a popular sport throughout England.   d. The rules were accepted by all English clubs.        e. Playing the game was considered to be guilty.        A. e-c-a-b-d        B. e-c-a-d-b        C. e-a-c-b-d         D. e-a-c-d-b(    )11.What can we learn from the passage?        A. It is certain that soccer has a history of over 1,800 years.        B. The English had to play soccer in secret for two centuries.        C. Football is called "soccer" in the US because of the rules.        D. The king passed the law against the game for a stupid reason.(    )12.This passage is mainly about         .          A. why the game is so popular             B. how the game has developed          C. what the game is like                  D. where the game first began四、词汇检测1. Because of his            (粗心), he didn't pass the exam.2. I used to be afraid of staying in an            (空的)room alone.3. Supermarkets in China don't provide            (塑料)bags any more, right?4. I hear there will be a lot of new types of cars on            (展出)at the show next week.5. Early this morning I was busy            (挖)in the garden to plant trees.6. Our government has made laws to            (限制)air and water pollution.7.The writer            on his pen for a living in the past.8.The maths problem is           , but I don't think every student can work it out.9.Rubbish must be            into different dustbins and then recycled.10. The police will            you if you park your car on the wrong side.五、句子翻译1.电视不用的时候，一定要关闭电源。2.如果有更多的树，土壤会被保留在原来的地方。3.如果污染得不到净化，人和动物都将受到伤害。4.她习惯把每样东西放得井井有条。5.在聚会上，孩子们被分成四组，进行不同的表演。六、阅读表达    One day John invited me to his farm. When I arrived at his farm, I was surprised to see a pig with three artificial(人造的)legs. I asked John why the pig had them. He said, "One day, while I was checking one of the tires(轮胎)of my car, the car suddenly started to move slowly and then I was trapped. Just then Pinky, the pig, saw this. It ran back to the house and pulled my wife out of the house. Then my wife realized something was happening and then helped me get out. It's a smart pig."    "The story is amazing, but it can't explain why Pinky has the artificial legs," I said.    "Well, let me tell you another accident. Once，my son hit his head on a stone while swimming in a lake. He began to go down when Pinky jumped into the water, swam to him and pulled him up onto the bank," John said.    "Great!Most pigs can't swim, but Pinky can!" I said.    "Last year, a strong fire broke out in my house. My family were asleep at that time. Pinky kept barking around the house until we all woke up. We rushed out just several minutes before the house collapsed(倒塌)," John continued.    "Pinky is actually a special pig, but I really want to know why it has three artificial legs," I said anxiously.    "Well," said John, "Pinky is so good that we can't eat it up at one time."1.How many times has Pinky saved John and his family?                                          2.How did Pinky help John and his family when their house was on fire while they were asleep?                                                                            3.Do you like this story? Why or why not？                                                     七、书面表达假如你准备参加绿色出行俱乐部(Going Green Club)举办的一场演讲比赛，号召人们绿色出行。请根据表格中的信息写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。现状  1.越来越多的城市交通拥堵。2.水资源短缺。3.浪费和污染在一些地方还很严重。措施和建议  1.绿色出行。乘坐公共交通工具，少开车。你和同学们经常……2.节约用水。上周，你……  3.学会分类回收。在你的家庭中，你的家人经常……  你的看法或感想……  参考答案一、单项选择1. C    2. C    3. D    4. D    5. A    6. C    7. D    8. A    9. A    10. D11. C   12. A   13. D   14. C   15. D二、完形填空1. C    2. D    3. B    4. A    5. D    6. B    7. C    8. D    9. C    10. C三、阅读理解1. D    2. C    3. B    4. C    5. A6. C    7. A    8. D    9. A    10. C    11. D    12. B四、词汇1.carelessness  2. empty    3. plastic       4. display       5. digging6. limit       7. depended  8. simple/easy   9. separated    10. punish/fine五、句子翻译1. Make sure you turn off the power when the TV is not in use.2. If there are more trees, soil will be kept in place.3. If pollution isn't cleaned up, both humans and animals will be/are going to be hurt/harmed4. She is used to putting everything in place/order.5. At the party, the children were separated into four groups and gave different performances.六、阅读表达1. It saved them three times. /Three times.2. It kept barking around the house until they all woke up.3. Yes, I do/Yes. Because I think this story is interesting and it makes me laugh.  No, I don't/No. Because I don't like the ending of the story  and I don't think that Pinky should be eaten.七、书面表达One possible version:    Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green! Now there are much more serious traffic jams in more and more cities. Also we are short of water. In some places waste and pollution are still serious problems.    First, let's take action to go green. We should choose public transport instead of private cars. My classmates and I usually go to school by bike or on foot. Second, we should save water. Last week I stopped a man wasting water. Third, we should learn to separate waste into groups and recycle it. My family always recycle and reuse the shopping bags.That's all, thanks for listening!