2022年人教版中考英语词组总结归纳(早读材料)练习题
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这是一份2022年人教版中考英语词组总结归纳(早读材料)练习题,共36页。
中考英语词组归纳
A
a chorus of 异口同声的,齐声的
a couple of 两个:两三个,几个
a good great deal (of) 大量(的),非常多(的)
a good/great many(of) 许多(的),大量(的);
a handful of 少数的,少量的
a huge amount of 大量的
a list of 一张···的清单
a(huge/great)number of 一些,许多,大量
a roll of 一卷
a sequence of 一系列的
a series of 一连串的;一系列的;一套
a variety of 各种各样的
above all 首先,最重要的是
according to 根据,按照
account for 占,占据;是···的原因:
accuse sh. of(doing)sth. 指责/控告某人(做了)某事
across the world 在全世界
adapt to 适应
add...to... 往···加入···
add up(to) 合计(达···)
adjust to 适应;调节
admission ticket 入场券
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
after all 毕竟,终究;别忘了,到底
again and again 反复地,再三地;一再,屡次
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
ahead of 在···前面
all at once 突然,忽然
all in all 总的来说,总而言之
all kinds/sorts of 各种各样的
all of a sudden 突然,猛地
all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
all the time 一直
all the way 一路上;自始至终
along with 连同···,随同···
and so on 等等
answer for 对···负责
apart from 除···外(别无/尚有) 1
apply to 适用于;应用于
approve of 赞成,赞许
arise from/out of 由···引起/产生,起源于
around the corner 在拐角处;即将来临
as a general rule 一般情况下
as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上
as a result/consequence 结果,因此
as a result/consequence of 作为···的结果,由于
as a whole 总的来说;作为整体
as cool as a cucumber 非常冷静,泰然自若
as far as 就···而言;远至···
as far as...am/is/are 就···而言
as far as...know 据···所知
as follows 如下
as for 至于,关于
as if/though 好像,似乎
as long as 只要;达···之久
as usual 像往常一样
as well 也,又,还
as well as 也,又,以及
aside from 除···之外
at a crossroads 处在抉择的关键时刻
at a discount 打折
at all costs 不管付出多大代价,无论如何
at an end 结束,终结
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at ease 舒适,不拘束,自由自在
at least 至少
at liberty 自由地;有空闲地;随意地
at midnight 在午夜
at most 至多,最多
at present 目前,现在
at random 随机地,随意地
at risk 处于危险状态
at that point 在那时,在那个阶段
at the age of 在···岁时
at the bottom of 在··的底部
at the edge of 在···的边缘
at the end of 在···结束的时候 1
at the mercy of 受···支配,对··无能为力
at the moment 此刻,目前
at the sight of 看到,一看到
at the start of 在···开始的时候
at the top (of) 在(···)顶端
at the very beginning of 在···一开始的时候
at times 有时,不时
at war 处于交战状态
attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;
B
back and forth 往返,来回
back out 决定不履行(允诺的事)
back to back 背靠背
badly off 穷的;境况不佳的(反:well off)
balanced diet 均衡膳食
be accused of 被控告犯有···罪
be admitted to 获准进入;被···录取
be aimed at 目的是,旨在
be allergic to 对···过敏
be ashamed of 对···感到惭愧/羞耻
be associated with 与···有联系
be at war with 与···交战
be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原
be based on 根据,以···为基础
be bent on 一心想要,决心要
be blessed with 赋有(能力等)的;
be bored with 厌烦
be born into/to/of 出生于···
be bound to do 必定做,必然做
be capable of 能够
be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等);陷入
be charged with 被指控犯有···罪
be concerned about/with 关心;担心
be condemned to death 被处死
be connected to 与···相连接
be connected with 与···有联系,与···有关
be considered as 被看作,被认为是
be crazy about 迷恋
be dependent on 依靠,依赖;随···而定
be devoted to 对···专一,专注于
be drafted into 征召···入伍
be drunk with 醉心于··,沉溺于···;
be dying to 极想,渴望
be equipped with 配备有
be exposed to 曝光于;处于可能受伤害的 境遇
be faced with 面对,面临
be filled with 充满
be flooded with 被···所淹没,充满,充斥
be fond of 喜欢,喜爱
be frozen with 由于···而呆住
be hard on 对···苛刻/要求严格
be heavy with 充满,满载
be home to 为···的所在地
be honoured for 因···而受到尊敬
be identical to 和···一样
be in love with 爱上,喜欢
be likely to do 有可能做
be linked to... 和···有联系
be located in 位于,坐落于
be made from/out of 由···做成
be made up of 由···组成
be nervous about 对··神经紧张/害怕
be occupied with 忙于某事
be on good terms with 与··关系很好
be opposed to 反对
be popular with 受···的欢迎
be particular about 对···挑剔,对···讲究
be prejudiced against 对···有偏见
be proud of 为···感到骄傲/自豪
be related to 和···相关;和···有联系
be ready to do 愿意做;可能快要做
be restricted to 限于
be rude to 对···粗鲁
be satisfied/content/ 对···感到满意/满足
be scared to death 吓死了
be sentenced to 被判处··(徒刑)
be short for 是···的缩写/简称
be similar to 和···相似
be stocked with 装备有;储备有
be strict with 对(某人)严格的
be suited to 合适;适宜
be get stuck in 被困在··
be superior to 比···优越,超过
be supposed to 应当,理应
be sure about 对···很有把握/很肯定
be the same with 与···情况相同
be true of/for 与···情况相同
be unsure of 不确定,不肯定
be up to 做,从事于
be worthy of 值得,应受
be/become aware of 知道,明白,意识到
be/become interested in 对··感兴趣
be/get engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be/get familiar with 对/与···熟悉
be/get used/accustomed 习惯于(做)某事 to(doing) sth.
bear/keep...in mind 记住
because of 因为,由于
become of 怎么样了,将会怎样
become/be addicted to 对···上瘾;沉迷于
become/be known/famous 作为·而出名;
become/be known/ 因···而出名/闻名
before long 不久以后
beg for 乞求,请求
begin/start with 以···开始
believe in 信任;信仰,信奉
belong to 属于
benefit from 从···中获益
beyond one's control 超出··的控制
bid...goodbye 向···告别
bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西
block off 封锁,封闭(道路、入口等)
block out 堵住;挡住(光线等)
blow up 给···充气;(使)爆炸
break away(from) 脱离;挣脱(束缚);离开
break down 出毛病;(汽车)抛锚;分解;
break into 破门而入.强行闯入
break one's promise 食言
break out 突然发生;爆发
break the record 打破纪录
break through 突围,突破
break up 打碎;解散;分手;分裂
bring an end to 结束,终止
bring back 送回,带回;使恢复;使记起
bring...back to life 使...复活
bring in 引来,引进;吸收
bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事
bring...to mind 使想起
bring up 养育,抚养;提出(讨论等)
build up 逐渐增强;建立,开发
burn down 烧毁
burn out 烧毁;(火)燃尽
burn to the ground 全部焚毁
burst in 突然冲入
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物
burst out 突然发生,突然...起来
break up 打碎;解散;分手;分裂
bring an end to 结束,终止
bring back 送回,带回;使恢复;使记起
bring...back to life 使...复活
bring in 引来,引进;吸收
by accident/chance 无意中,偶然;碰巧,凑巧
by air(bus,train.ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮 )
by and by 不久以后,过一会儿
by coincident 巧合地
by means of 用...办法,借助...
by mistake 错误地
C
call for 提倡,号召;需要,要求
call for an end to sth. 要求结束某事
call in 召集,请(某人)
call on 拜访,访问;呼吁,号召
call up 使想起;给...打电话
calm(sb.)down (使某人)平静下来
can't help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事
care about 关心;在乎;顾虑
care for 喜欢;照顾
carry off 夺走,掠去
carry on 继续;坚持
carry out 实施,进行,执行
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire 着火
catch on 学会,理解;抓牢
catch sight of 看见,瞥见
cater for 满足...的要求
center around 以...为中心,围绕
change one's mind 改变主意
cheer(sb.)up (使某人)高兴/振作起来
choke off 阻塞
clear up 清理,清除;(天气)放晴
close down 关闭;(使)停业,(使)倒闭
close to 接近,靠近
come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见,碰见;发现
come down with 染上(病)
come into being 形成,产生,出现
come into view 出现
come off it 别胡扯
come onto the market 上市,面市
come out 出来,出现;结果是;
come straight to the 谈正题;开门见山
come to 共计;达到(某种状态)
come to an end 完结,结束
come to life 活跃起来
come to light 为人所知,被披露出来
come to power 当权,掌权,上台
come true 实现,(梦想等)变成现实
come up 长出;发生;走近,上来;
come up to 朝...走过来;达到;比得上
come up with 想出,提出
commit suicide 自杀
compare...to.. .把...比作...
compare...with/to... 将...与...相比
compose music 创作乐曲
concentrate on 聚精会神,集中思想
consist of 由...组成,由...构成
contrast with 与...形成对照
contribute to 作贡献/捐款;
correspond to 与...相符/一致/相称
correspond with 与...通信
couch potato 老泡在电视机前的人
count on 依靠,指望
crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头
current affairs 时事
cut back on 削减,缩减,减少
cut down 削减,缩小;砍倒
cut off 切断,断绝
cut out 裁剪出;切掉;省略;
cut short 缩短,简化;打断,中断;制止
cut up 切碎
D
date from/back to 起源于,追溯到
day and night 日日夜夜,昼夜,整天
day in and day out 日复一日
deal with 处理,对付;对待;安排
decide on 对...作出决定
declare war on 向...宣战
defend against 保卫...以免受
depend on/upon 依靠,依赖;取决于;根据
devote oneself to 投身于,献身于
die away 慢慢变弱,渐渐消失
die down 减弱;平息
die from/of 死于
die off 相继死去,先后死去(直至死光)
die out 消失;灭绝
differ from 和...不同,不同于
dig out 掘出;找到,翻出
dig up 挖出,掘起
discourage sb.from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事
dive into 投入,跳入;一心投入
divide...into... 把...分成...
do sb.good 对某人有益
do with 处理,处置
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw one's attention(to) 引起某人注意(某物)
draw up 起草
draw upon 利用,凭借,依赖
dream of 想象,梦想;梦见
dress up 装扮,打扮;装饰
drive off (把车)开走;赶走
drive sb. Mad 使某人发疯
drop in 顺便走访
drop out 退出,退学
dry out (使)完全变干,干透
dry up 讲不出话来;(使)干涸,
due to 由于,因...造成
E
earn one's living 谋生
end up 结束,告终
end up with 以...告终
even if/though 虽然,即使
ever since 自那以后;自从...一直
every now and then 有时,偶尔
except for 除了...之外
exercise control over 对...实施控制
expose...to 使...显露于;暴露...于
F
face to face 面对面地
fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊,渐淡
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后
fall/become ill 患病,病倒
fall for 信以为真
fall in love(with) 相爱,爱上,喜欢
fall out (头发等)脱落
far from 远离;完全不
far too 太,极为
fed up 不愉快的,厌烦的
fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦
feed on 以...为食
feel/be in the mood(for/to do sth.) 有意(做某事)
feel like(doing)... 想要(做)...
figure out 计算出;理解,想明白
fill in 填写;填满;消磨时间
fill out 填写(表格等);长胖;膨胀
fill up with 用...装满
find out 了解;发现;查明(真相)
fit in 相适应,相融合
fix(one's eyes)on/upon 注视,凝视
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
follow up 跟进,追查
fool around 胡闹,瞎弄
for a start 首先
for a while 一会儿
for ages 很久,很长时间
for example/instance 例如,比如
for free 免费
for good 永久地
for sale 供出售,待销售
for short 简称,缩略
for sure 确实,肯定地
for the first time 第一次
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the sake of 由于;为了...的利益
for the time being 目前,暂时
frankly speaking 老实说,说实话
free of charge 免费
from beginning to end 从头至尾
from now/then on 从现在/那时起
from...on 从...时起
from place to place 从一地到另一地
from time to time 不时,偶尔
G
gain weight 体重增加,增肥
generally speaking 一般来说
get across 解释清楚,传达
get along(with) 进展;(与...)相处
get around/about 四处走动/旅行
get away from 摆脱
get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
get close to 接近
get down to sth. 开始做某事
get hold of 得到,抓住
get in touch 取得联系
get into 陷入;染上(习惯)
get into trouble 陷入困境,陷入麻烦
get involved in 参加,参与;卷入
get off 下(车、船等);(使)动身
get on 上(车、船等);相处;进展
get one's mind off 转移某人的注意力,忘掉
get out of 逃避;戒除
get out of control 摆脱控制
get rid of 处理掉,摆脱
get round 传开;回避
get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解
get through (设法)做完;打通(电话)
get/be tired of 对...厌烦
give away 赠送;分发;泄露(秘密)
give back 归还;使恢复
give birth to 产生;分娩
give concerts 举办音乐会
give in 屈服,让步
give life to 赋予...生命(力)/活力
give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)
give out 发出(气味、热等);分发
give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
give up 放弃;戒除
glance through 匆匆看一遍
glare at 对...怒目而视
go about 开始做,着手做
go against 反对,违反
go ahead 前进;干吧;发生;往下说
go by (时间)过去:经过(地点)
go down 下降
go fishing/shopping/skating/bowling/camping/sailing
去钓鱼/购物/溜冰/打保龄球/ 野营/航行
go into detail(s) 讨论,细谈;详述
go off 走开;(爆竹、铃等)响;爆炸
go on 继续;发生,进行
go on a diet/diets 节食
go out (灯、火)熄灭;出去
go through 仔细检查;审阅;经历,经受
go to college 上大学
go up 上升,增长;升起
grow up 成长,长大
H
hand over 交出,移交
hang on (a second)(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻;紧紧握住
have a gift for 对...有天赋
have a go 试一试
have a link with 与...有联系
have a population of 有...人口
have a say 有发言权
have a temperature 发烧
have an appetite for 喜爱,渴望
have an effect on 对...有影响
have an influence on 对...有影响
have connection with 与...有联系
have difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难
have faith in 相信,信任;信仰
have fun(with) (和...)玩得高兴
have...in common 有...的共同点
have mercy on 对...表示怜悯
have power over 控制,支配
have(got) to 不得不,必须
head over heels in love 非常爱,深深地爱上
hear from 收到...的来信
help(...)out 帮助(...)解决困难/走出困境
hold back 阻止
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸,屏气
hold out 伸出
hold up 举起;支撑起
hunt for 打猎;搜捕
I
I bet 我肯定
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if only 只要;要是...就好了
in a flash 瞬间,即刻
in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲
in a rush 匆忙地,急切地
in a...voice 用...声音(说),...声地
in a way 在某种程度上
in accordance with 按照,依照
in addition 除此之外,另外
in addition to 除...之外
in advance 预先,提前
in all 总之;总计,总共
in amazement 震惊,惊讶
in case (以防)万一
in case of 万一...,以防...
in cash 用现金,有现钱
in celebration of 庆祝
in chaos 处于混乱状态
in charge(of) 负责,掌管
in colour 彩色的
in conclusion 总之
in contact with 与...接触
in contrast 相比之下
in danger (of) 处于(...)危险状态
in debt 负债,欠债
in defence of 为...辩护;保卫
in detail 详细地
in disguise 伪装(的),假扮(的)
in exchange for 作为...的交换
in fact/reality 事实上,实际上
in favour of 支持,同意
in general 一般来说,总体而言
in good/poor condition 处于良好/不好的状态
in good spirits 情绪好,精神状态饱满
in history 在历史上
in honour of 为纪念...,向...致敬
in hospital 住院
in large numbers 大量地
in memory of 纪念,追念
in my view/opinion 我认为,在我看来
in need/want(of) 需要,缺少
in no time 立刻,马上
in one's turn 轮到某人
in order 按顺序,有序地
in order to 为了,以便
in other words 换句话说,换言之
in pairs 结对,两人一组
in part 部分地
in particular 尤其,特别
in peace 安详地;和平地,和睦地
in place 在适当的位置
in practice 实际上;在实践中
in preparation for 为...作准备
in prison 坐牢,被监禁
in public 当众,在公共场合
in rags 衣衫褴褛
in response to 作为对...的回应
in return 反过来;作为交换/报答/回报
in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪
in search of 寻找,寻求
in secret 秘密地
in short 总之,简言之
in sight 看得到,在视力范围之内
in some cases 在某些情况下
in some/many ways 在某些/很多方面
in spite of 不管,虽然,尽管
in surprise/astonishment 吃惊地,惊讶地
in terms of 在...方面,从...方面来
in terror 惊慌地,处于恐惧状态
in that case 在那种情况下,既然那样
in the area of 在...领域
in the dark 在黑暗中
in the distance 在远处
in the eyes of 在...看来
in the first place 首先,一开始;原先,起初
in the flesh 本人,活生生地
in the form of 以...形式
in the history of 在...历史上
in the hope that 希望...
in the long term/run 从长远角度看
in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时
in the middle of 在...中间
in the minority 占少数
in the name of 以...的名义,代表
in the short term/run 从眼前的观点看,从短期来看
in the world (表示强调)究竟,到底
in theory 理论上,从理论上来说
in time 及时,终于
in total 总共,合计
in trouble 有麻烦,处于困难中
in turn 轮流,依次
in use 在使用,使用中
in vain 徒劳,白费力气
insist on 坚持,坚持认为
It's a great pity that... 很可惜...
J
join in 参加,加入
join up 参军
K
keep cool 保持冷静
keep...free from/of 使...免受(影响、伤害等)
keep...in mind 记住...,牢记...
keep in touch 保持联系
keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
keep off (使)避开;勿踏,勿踩
keep on 继续(进行)
keep one's eyes on 注视,盯着看
keep one's word 守信用,履行诺言
keep track of 了解...的动态
keep...under control 控制住,使...处于控制之下
keep up 保持,维持;沿袭
keep up with 跟上,赶上
knock down 击倒,撞倒;拆毁
knock into sb 撞上某人
knock out 摧毁
knock...over 打翻,撞倒;(开车)撞伤,
L
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
lay eggs 下蛋
lay off 裁员,解雇
lead/live a...life 过着...的生活
lead to 引起,导致;通向
leave...alone 不管,别惹,让...一个人待着
leave for 出发去某地
leave out 省去,删去;遗漏;不考虑
leave sth. Behind 忘带,遗留某物;
less than 少于
let out突然发出(大的声音);把(衣服)放宽
let sb down 使某人失望
lie down 躺下
lie in 在于
lift up 拿起,举起
like crazy 发疯地,拼命地
link...to.. .将...和...连接/联系起来
link up 连接;联合
little by little 一点点地,逐渐地
live on 继续存在;继续生存
log off (电脑)关机;下线
look ahead 向前看;展望未来
look around 环顾;参观,四处看看
look around for 四处寻找
look at 看,注视;思考,研究
look away from 把目光从...移开
look back at 回顾,回忆
look back over one's 回头看
look down upon/on 看不起,轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 向...里面看;调查
look on...a s把...看作
look out (for) 留神,当心
look sb. in the eye 注视某人,直视某人
look through 看穿;浏览;彻底审查
look up 向上看;(在字典或参考书中)查找
look up to 尊敬,钦佩
lose face 丢脸
lose heart 丧失勇气/信心,灰心
lose interest in 对...失去兴趣
lose one's appetite 没有食欲
lose one's way 迷路
lose sight of 看不见
lose touch with 与...失去联系
lose weight 体重减轻,减肥
M
make a bet 打赌
make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展
make a deal 达成协议,做成交易
make a difference 有影响;使不相同,产生变化
make a face/faces 做鬼脸,做苦脸
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错
make a note of 记录
make a remark 评论
make a reservation 预订,预约
make a sound 发出声音
make an agreement 达成协议
make(an) effort 努力
make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
make(better) use of (更好地)利用
make contact with 与...进行来往
make contributions to 对...作出贡献
make friends(with) (与...)交朋友
make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑
make it to 准时;到达
make jokes about 拿...开玩笑,以...为笑柄
make light of 轻视,忽略
make one's/a fortune 发财,赚钱
make one's way 前进,行进
make oneself at home 别客气
make out 辨别,辨认出;理解
make...out of... 把...做成;把...造就成
make progress 取得进步
make sense 有意义,有道理
make sure 确定,确保;查明
make the acquaintance 和某人相识,结识某人
make the most of 充分利用
make up 弥补;化妆
make up for 补偿,弥补
make up one's mind 下决心,决定
make way for 给...让路,让位于...
manage to do 设法做成
mark out 划线,标出...界线
meet up with 偶遇
meet with 遇见,碰见;经历
mend one's way 改邪归正,改过自新
millions of 数百万的,大量的
mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀
more or less 或多或少,有点;大约
move off 离开,起程,出发
move on 接下去,继续;前进,往前走
my goodness 天哪,哎呀
N
name...after.. .命名...为...
never mind 不必担心
next door 隔壁的,相邻的
no doubt 无疑地
no longer/more 不再
no sooner...than.. .刚一...就...
no wonder 难怪,不足为奇
not...any more/longer 不再...
not necessarily 未必,不一定
now and then 有时,偶尔
now that 既然,由于
O
object to 反对...
occur to sb. 某人想到
of vital importance 至关重
on(the/an) average 平均,平均来看
on behalf of(=on one's behalf) 代表...,作为...的代表
on board 在船(飞机、火车)上;
on fire 失火
on holiday 在度假
on one's part 对某人而言
on one's own 独立地,独自地
on one's side 侧身
on one's/the way (to) 在(去...的)途中
on principle 原则上
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售;减价出售
on that basis 在此基础上,以此为依据
on the contrary 与此相反,正相反
on the increase 正在增加
on the move 在旅途中;在迁徙中
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面,反过来说
on the phone 在通电话
on the way out 即将被淘汰,即将过时
on the whole 大体上,基本上
on time 准时
on top of 在...上面;完全控制;
once again/more 再一次
once upon a time 从前,很久以前
one after another 一个接一个地,陆续地
one another 互相
open the floor 自由发言
open up 打开,开启;开创,开辟
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约
other than 除了,不同于
ought to 应该,应当
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of date 过时的
out of order 运转不正常,出毛病;次序颠倒
out of print 已绝版,已停印
out of the blue 突然地
out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复,多次,一遍又一遍地
over the years 数年间
over time 随着时间的过去,经过一段时间
owing to 由于,因为;归功于
P
pack(sth.)up (将某物)打包装箱
part and parcel 主要部分,必要部分
pass away 去世,逝世
pass by 经过
pass on 传递
pass sb./sth. off as sth. 假扮,冒充
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还(借款等);报答
pay off 偿清(欠款等);得到好结果,
pick out 选出;辨别出
pick up 拾起;卷起,掀起;开车去接;
piles of 一大堆,一大团,一大批
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧;
play around 鬼混
play jokes on
play with 和...玩(耍);玩弄
plenty of 许多,大量
point of view 观点,态度,看法
point out指出
polish up 磨光,擦亮;提高
pray for 为...祈祷/祈求
prevent...from 阻止,制止;防止,预防
pros and cons 赞成与反对,正反两方面的意见
protect...from... 保护...免受...
pull down 拆毁;推翻
pull faces 做鬼脸
pull out (火车)驶离车站,出站
pull out 从...中退出
pull through 使从...中活下来,渡过难关
pull up (车辆)停止,停车
push ahead with 义无反顾地进行,努力推进
push for 努力争取
put a spell on 用咒符镇住
put an end to 结束,终止
put aside 将...抛在一旁,撇开
put down 放下;记下
put forward 提议,提出
put...in place 准备就绪,布置妥当
put into prison 关进监狱
put...into.. .将...投入...
put into practice 将...付诸实施
put off 推迟,延期
put on 穿,戴上;上演;假装
put on weight 体重增加
put one's foot in one' s mouth 犯令人难堪的错误,说错话
put out 扑灭,熄灭;出版;生产
put pressure on 给...施加压力
put sb. Down 羞辱某人,批评某人
put sth. Together 组织,汇集;组装
put through 接通(电话)
put up 挂起,举起;修建;张贴
put up with 忍受,容忍
Q
quantities of大 量的
queue up 排队,列队
R
raise money 筹款
range from...to... 从...到...,在...和...之间变动
rather than 而不是,非;与其;不愿
reach out 伸出(手)
refer to 提到,涉及;指的是;
refer to...as... 称...为...
regard/recognise...as 把...看作
regardless of 不管,不顾
relate to 与...有关系,与...有关
related to 有关系的;有关联的
rely on 依赖,依靠
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事
resign oneself to 听任...,顺从...
result in 导致,造成
rid...of 摆脱...,去掉...
right away/now 立刻,马上
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话
ring out (铃声、枪声等)突然响起
ring up 给...打电话
rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈;偷窃,窃取
rise to one's feet 站起身
rule out 排除
run after 追赶
run away (秘密地)逃跑,逃脱
run into 撞上
run out (of) 用完,耗尽
S
say hello to 向...问好
scores of 许多,大量
search for 搜索,寻找
see sb. Off 给某人送行
seize control of 夺取对...的控制权
send for 派人去叫/请
send in寄去;派遣
send off 邮寄,寄出
sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑
set(a play,novel,etc.)in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
set about 开始,着手
set aside 将...放在一边;不理会;
set foot on 进入,到达
set in motion 使某事开始;启动;使运转
set off 出发,动身;引爆
set out 出发;开始,着手进行;陈述,
set sail 起航
set up 建立,创立
settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于
settle in 安顿下来
shake hands 握手
share feelings and ideas with 与...分享感受与想法
show...in 带/领...进来
show off 炫耀,夸耀
show up 出现,露面
side by side 肩并肩,一起;并排
side effect 副作用
sit around 闲坐着
sit up 坐直;熬夜
slide into 溜进
so as to 以便,为了
so far 到目前为止
so long as 只要
so that 因此,以至于
so...that 如此...以至于...
some day 有一天,总有一天
soon after 不久以后,很快
sort of 有几分地
sort out 分类,整理;解决(问题或困难)
speak up 大声地说,自由而大胆地说出
speed up 加速
spit out 吐出
split up 分裂,分割;断绝关系
spring up 突然出现,涌现,迅猛发展
spy on 暗中监视,侦查
squeeze out 榨出;挤出
squirrel away 储存,储藏
stand by 旁观;支持;坚持(某种)说法
stand for 代表,象征
stand out 突出,显眼
stand up for 为...辩护,保护,维护
star in 担任主角,主演
stare at 盯着看,凝视
stare up at 抬头凝视
start from scratch 从头开始,白手起家
stay up 不睡觉,熬夜
step up 加紧,加强,促进
stop sb. in their tracks 突然止步,使怔住
straight away 立刻,马上
stress sb.out 使某人紧张/焦虑
strike...into one's heart 使...刻骨铭心
submit to 服从,顺从,听任
subscribe to 同意,赞成;订阅
succeed in doing sth. 做成某事
such as 例如
suffer from 忍受,遭受
sum up 总结,概括
sweep over 向...扩展
sweep up 打扫;横扫
switch off 把...关掉,切断(电源)
switch on 把...打开,接通
switch over 转换频道;转变
T
take a chance 冒险
take a risk/risks 冒险
take action 采取行动
take advantage of 利用
take after (长相、举止等)像(长辈)
take apart 拆开
take away 拿走
take care (of) 保重;小心,当心;照顾
take charge of 接管,负责
take control of 取得对...的控制
take down 记下,记录
take exercise 锻炼
take...for granted 认为...理所当然
take hold of 抓住
take in 接受;吸收;包括;欺骗
take...into account 考虑
take...into consideration 考虑,考虑到
take it easy 别着急,别紧张;轻松,从容
take measures 采取措施
take notice of 注意到,关注
take off 飞;去掉
take on 接受;雇用;承担;呈现
take one's advice 听取某人的意见
take over 接收,接管
take part(in) 参加,参与
take place 发生
take possession of 占有,占据,拥有
take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
take the lead 带头,领先
take the place of 取代,代替
take to 开始从事;喜欢,沉溺于
take...to court 把...告上法庭
take turns 轮流
take up 拿起;受;从事,开始做;
talk sth. over with sb.与 某人详细讨论某事
team up with 与...合作/一起工作
tell by 从...可以看出
tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑
tend to 倾向于;往往会;经常做
test out 试验;考验
thanks to 多亏,幸亏;由于,因为
that is to say 也就是说,换言之
the more...the more... 越...就越...
the other day 前几天,某日
the other night 前几天夜里
There's no doubt that... 毫无疑问...
think back to 回想
think highly of 看重;对...有高度评价
think of 想起,回忆起;考虑;认为
thousands of 成千上万的
throw away 扔掉
throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事
throw oneself into 投身于,热衷于
till now 到目前为止
to begin with 首先,第一
to one's credit 为...带来荣誉;值得赞扬;
to one's surprise/astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
translate...into... 将...译成...
treat...as... 把...当成...对待
trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事
try out 试验,尝试
turn against (使)与······为敌
turn away 走开;转过去;驱逐
turn into 变成
turn one's back to 背对
turn out 结果是,结果证明
turn over 反转;翻倒;倾覆
turn round/around 转过身来;转向,回转
turn sb. Off 使某人失去兴趣
turn to 求助于;转向;翻到(页码)
turn up 出现,到场;开大(音量)
U
under construction 正在建设之中
under repair 在修理中,在修建中
under the control of 在...的控制下
under the umbrella of 在...的保护/管理下
under way 在进行中
up and down 一上一下地
up close 靠近地
up to 到(某个数量),达到
up to date 最新的,最近的
up to now 到目前为止
up to sb. 由某人决定,取决于某人
upside down 上下翻转;颠倒地,倒置地
use up 用完,耗尽
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
vary from...to.. .由...到...不等
V
vice versa 反过来也一样,反之亦然
W
wait in line 排队
walk the dog 遛狗
warm up (使)暖和起来;(使)热身
wash away 冲掉,冲垮,冲走
wash out 迅速洗净
watch out(for) 小心,提防;留心,密切注意
watch over 看守,监视
welcome aboard 欢迎搭乘班机(轮船、火车等)
what if 倘若...将会怎样
win...back 赢回,重新获得
win a victory 获胜
wind sb.up 故意惹恼某人(尤指开玩笑)
wind up 给...上发条;卷起
wipe away 擦去
wipe out 扫除,消灭,彻底毁灭
wish for 盼望,企盼
with an average of 平均为...
with the help of 在...的帮助下
without doubt 毫无疑问
work on 继续工作;对...起作用
work out 制订出;算出,解决
word of mouth 言传,口口相传
worn out 筋疲力尽的;磨破的,穿旧的
would rather 宁愿,宁可
wrap up 结束
wrestle with sth. 努力解决难以处理的事物
Y
year after year 年复一年
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