中考英语复习专项复习五：代词课件

这是一份中考英语复习专项复习五：代词课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了His，him，They，his，Mine，Our，Yours，Hers，指示代词，疑问代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主格与宾格： 人称代词分主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格 主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus. 人称代词宾格在动词/介词后作宾语。I saw her yesterday.
二、物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 例：Whse cat is this? 这是谁的上衣? It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her cat
物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误；my/yur/his/her/its/ur/their不放过，形容词性是基础,除了我的mine外,其他词尾有“s”；形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常独来又独往。
三、反身代词 反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“...自己”。
【反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀】反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves来把-f替
中考常见反身代词词组： by nself 独自地 dress neself 自己穿衣 enjy neself 玩得愉快 teach neself 自学 help nself 随便吃
1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我)(他) ften plays basketball . 4._______(他) teacher is (我们) buy a pair f shes fr _____(他) pass_____(我们) the (他们) are listening t the is _______(我) bk. That is__________(他) 9._______(他) chair is blue. ___________( 我们) is (我们) classrm is big.__________( 你们) is (他) ften plays basketball after schl. 12._______(他) teacher is gd. ___ __(她)is gd t.
this (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物 that (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物This is a bk. 这是本书。These are sme bks. 这些是书。That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。Thse are sme cars. 那些是小汽车。
ne/sme/any, each/every, nne/n, many/much, few/ little/ a few/a little,ther/anther, all/bth, neither/either
wh, whm, whse, which, what,whever, whichever, whatever
that, which, wh, whm, whse, as
1.不定代词用法注意点
1. ne, sme与any1) ne可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为nes。 sme多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。2) sme可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者建议/请求等。 Wuld yu like sme bananas? 你想要香蕉吗？ Culd yu give me sme mney? 你能给我一些钱吗？3) sme 和any修饰可数名词单数时，sme表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in sme magazine. Please crrect the mistakes, if any.
n等于nt any，作定语。nne作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 Nne f the students are (is) afraid f difficulties. There is n water in the bttle.
2. each和every
each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Each student has a pcket dictinary. / Each (f us) has a dictinary. We each have a dictinary./Every student has strng and weak pints. Every ne f us has strng and weak pints.
1) ther泛指“另外的，别的” the ther特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the thers。 He held a bk in ne hand and his ntes in the ther. Tw students in ur class failed, but all the thers passed the exam.2) anther指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是thers，泛指“别的人或事”I dn’t like this shirt, please shw me anther (ne). Sme like ftball, while thers like basketball.
4. ther和anther
all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。 bth和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和nne. 1.All f the bks are nt written in English. 2.Nt all f the bks are written in English. 3. Bth f us are nt teachers. 4. Nt bth f us are teachers. 5. Either f us is a teacher.
5. all和bth, neither和either
6. little 几乎没有 修饰 不可数名词; a little 一些 修饰 不可数名词 few 几乎没有 修饰 可数名词; a few 一些 修饰 可数名词 7. 复合不定代词 复合不定代词的辨析及复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系上。解答不定代词的辨析类试题，首先要分析语境或找出句中的关键词，并明确代词所指代的对象：①指代人还是指代物②肯定概念还是否定概念③有没有固定句型。因此考生在复习过程中应掌握复合不定代词的基本用法。
当选项同为人称代词（I，she, yu, he），物主代词(my, his, her, yur)或反身代词（himself, herself, myself, yurself）时，根据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词。如：能代表第三人称she以及相关形式的提示词有：lady， wman， mther， Miss, Mrs., sister, aunt， Lily, girl等等; 能代表第三人称he以及相关形式的提示词有：gentleman, man, father, Mr., brther, uncle, by等等.
2.代词在选择题中的运用
1—Excuse me, what’s yur name? —_____ name is Betty. A. My B. His C. Her D. Yur2.Each time I listen t Erquan Yingyue, a picture f _____ sad beauty appears in my mind. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself3.Help _____ t fd and drinks, bys and girls! A. yurs B. yu C. yur D. yurselves4.Miss Zhang is _____ English teacher. She has taught in ur schl fr ten years. A. me B. my C. I D. mine5.This mrning I frgt t bring fd. And it’s kind f yu t share _____ with me. A. yu B. yurs C. my D. mine
6.Whenever Mary reads an interesting stry, she can’t keep it t _____ and wants t share it with her friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself7.—Which city wuld yu like t live in, Beijing r Shanghai? —____. I’d like t chse Kunming. A. Either B. Bth C. Neither D. Nne8.—Can yu speak Chinese, Steve? —Yes, nly ____. I have been in China fr nly ne mnth. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little9.—Hw did yu get the MP4, frm a shp r by phne?— ____. I always like shpping nline. A. Nne B. Neither C. Bth D. All10.—Wuld yu like t play basketball r ftball? —____ is OK. I am gd at bth f them, s it’s up t yu. A. Either B. Neither C. Bth D. All
3.代词在正确形式填空题中的运用
填人称代词宾格的判断方法： ①动词后作宾语 ②介词后作宾语。填物主代词的判断方法： ①空格后有名词填形容词性物主代词； ②固定短语(try ne’s best) ③动词或系动词后填形容词性物主代词。
1.Last week the students enjyed __________ very much. (them)2.On my last birthday, my brther bught _____ a bk as a gift.(I)3. S far, we has wn every match. That makes _____ feel prud.(we)4. Yur classrm is n the secnd flr and ______ is n the third flr.(we)5. Tm helped a wman find her lst sn n _______ way hme. (they)6.We shuldn’t take the game shws seriusly while watching_____.(they)7.If yu are visiting a patient in hspital, yu’d better keep ______ vice dwn and d nt disturb thers.(yu) 8.T _____ surprise,Sam came t my birthday party. (I)
it的常用句型（1）作形式主语：It is+ adj. +（fr sb.） t d sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。It takes/tk sb.sme time/mney t d sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱。It’s+adj.+that从句。如：（2）作形式宾语：常用在动词find, think, make, cnsider, feel等词后。
4.代词在句子中的运用
1.Bth are wrking at that cmputer cmpany. 我和他都在那家电脑公司上班 2.There is n the table. 桌子上有一些美味的东西3.Wuld yu like t eat?我想要一些吃的吗？4. tk me three hurs this wrk.完成这项工作花费了我3个小时。5.It’s nrmal they have different .他们有不同的看法，这很正常。6.It is fr us t . 努力工作对我们来说很重要。7.D yu think necessary t learn ?　 你认为学会烹饪很有必要吗？
smething delicius
I’m Tm. I’m frm N.1 middle schl. In my schl, students are usually interested in sprts. Sme like running ; (一些) like swimming (其他的) like ball games. But (我的) interest is different frm (他们的). I like reading. There are quite (一些) ld bks n the shelf , but (没有) f them is useful t (我).I always (自学) n the internet. I have three friends in China. (都)f them are famus dctrs, but 没有 f them has been t Britain. I really want t g t China t meet (我的一些朋友)and eat (一些不同). I think we will (玩的开心).
5.代词在语篇中的运用
teach myself
sme friends f mine
smething different
enjy urselves