2022年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

Time went by. The little boy had ____1____ and he no longer played around the tree.

One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me, ” the tree asked the boy.

“I am ____2____ a kid, I don’t play around trees any more.” The boy relied, “I want toys. ” “Sorry, but I don’t have ____3____. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. ” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples and left ____4____. The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples, The tree was sad.

One hot summer day, the boy ____5____ and the tree was glad. “Come and play with me!” the tree said,

“I want to go ____6____ to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk (树干) to build the boat. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not ____7____ for a long lime.

____8____, the boy come back after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have ____9____ for you any more. The only thing left is my dying roots. ” The tree said _____10_____ tears. “I don’t need much now, just a _____11_____ to rest. ” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the _____12_____ place to relax. Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest. ” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and _____13_____ with tears.

This is a story of everyone. The tree is our _____14_____. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grow up, we leave _____15_____, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy.

1．A．grown up B．picked up C．climbed up D．give up

2．A．no way B．no longer C．no wonder D．no matter

3．A．time B．information C．money D．place

4．A．carefully B．sadly C．luckily D．happily

5．A．moved B．returned C．left D．cried

6．A．fishing B．shopping C．walking D．sailing

7．A．appear B．need C．find D．rest

8．A．Then B．First C．Actually D．Finally

9．A．anywhere B．anybody C．anything D．anyway

10．A．from B．with C．along D．about

11．A．room B．boat C．time D．place

12．A．smallest B．biggest C．best D．worst

13．A．cried B．shouted C．replied D．smiled

14．A．child B．friend C．parent D．teacher

15．A．them B．her C．him D．us

二、阅读单选

What did you see and do in 2021? We asked students to tell us about something that they did this year. Check out what they said.

16．Among the four students above, ________ will probably study abroad?A．Matthew Lee              B．Zhang Keqi              C．Zhang Yixuan              D．Mike Fuksman

17．How many recordings has Mike’s band made?

A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Six.

18．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．In 2021, Zhang Keqi made a decision to learn English hard.

B．2021 is special for Mike because he started an unusual band.

C．Matthew Lee took part in activities to help old homeless men.

D．With teachers’ help, Zhang Yixan made great progress in playing the piano.

Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There is a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim (牛仔布) might be putting some sea animals in danger.

You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, cotton is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve the durability (耐用性) and feel; others give jeans their blue color. Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim come loose. They flow out of our washing machines, down the drain and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.

Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the water they had collected. It is terrible that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.

In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bis of denim on average each pair would drop per wash. The answer was surprising: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants (污水处理厂) hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.

Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not, “We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”

19．According to the article, denim might be bad for nature because ______.

A．it is made of man-made cotton B．it is difficult to be washed clean

C．it comes from a natural material D．it is treated with many chemicals

20．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “______”.

A．natural materials B．some sea animals

C．tiny bits of denim D．man-made chemicals

21．Sam Athey suggests ______.

A．that we should not wear jeans B．washing jeans when necessary

C．we buy jeans as many as possible D．we wash jeans after wearing them

The wife asked the husband, “In this life, what did you miss?”

When she was 25, the husband replied, “I missed a chance of finding a new job. ”

When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.

At 45, the husband sadly said, “I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath. ”

At 55 the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a chance to stop working. ”

At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed my time to see the dentist. ”

At 75 the wife didn’t ask the husband any more. The husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I didn’t miss having you!”

The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work. So much that he had never been thoughtful his wife. The husband hugged his wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me. ”

In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people revolve (围绕) their lives around their jobs. They are unwilling to spend time on health care. They miss the chance to be with their children in the growing up. They don’t pay attention to the loved ones who care for them, and also their health.

Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now. Life is not forever, so always value the things you have now. Express your thankfulness to your loved ones in words. Show your care with action. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.

22．What is the correct time order of the things the husband had missed?

①He forgot to see the dentist.

②He missed the bus he usually took.

③He missed a good chance to stop working.

④He didn’t catch the chance of finding a new job.

⑤He missed the chancing of seeing his closed relative before his death.

A．③⑤②④① B．③⑤②①④ C．④②⑤③① D．④②⑤①③

23．Why did the writer told us a story of the wife and the husband at the beginning of the passage?

A．To compare their life with his.

B．To make his passage longer and funnier.

C．To give an example before leading to the topic.

D．To tell how to answer the question in different ways.

24．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Live in the now B．Take care of yourself

C．Answer the same question D．Spend more time with your wife

Earlier this year, China’s education system announced a new “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), “Double Reduction” refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after-school training programs.

“The policy really helps me.” Shen Yuzhe, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said. He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home, “I’m also happy to find there are fewer exams. Besides, teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned. We don’t need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook.” Shen Yuzhe said.

“The best thing about the ’Double Reduction’ is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama.” Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited. He has joined a group called “leadership development” learning all kinds of useful skills. He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life. For example, they went to research plants in a field during a science class. He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books.

Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried. Yu Zhiyue, a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. “With the ‘Double Reduction’, I have really got less homework to do. But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I’ve learnt in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes. Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now, weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me. From Monday to Friday, I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school.” she said. “My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away.”

25．Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because ________.

A．he has less homework and fewer exams

B．he has more after-school activities

C．he takes after-school classes on weekdays

D．he has chances to learn from real life

26．Yu Zhiyue’s mother may agree that ________.

A．children should have time to relax

B．it’s better to learn by reading books

C．children sill need to study very hard

D．it’s important to develop useful skills

27．The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A．show the influence of the policy on students

B．introduce the importance of the policy

C．explain the reason why he policy is popular

D．encourage students to do less homework

28．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A． B． C． D．

三、阅读填表

仔细阅读下面材料，根据所读内容在文后表格中的第1~4小题横线上填入一个恰当的词，注意每空限填一词。

Earthquakes always happens suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake. The following advice may help you.

If you are inside a building, remember not to jump out of high building. You can hide under a table and stay away from windows. Stay indoors until the shaking stops. Be brave and be helpful, especially when you are with other people.

If you’re in a lift, try to get out at the nearest floor when it stops shaking, but be sure you’re safe.

Move away from buildings when you are outdoors. Don’t stand near street lights or under power lines. Be careful of falling rocks when you are in the mountains. Run away from the sea and move quickly to a higher ground.

四、短文汉语提示填空

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

For many people, life is much better now than before. People have more ways to ____33____ (创造) wealth. They have more spare time to enjoy themselves. They can ____34____ (买得起) to use lights. But there were only ____35____ (蜡烛) in the past. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer. The   ___36___ (角色) of women has changed too. They can have a good ____37____ (教育). And they can go to work even after getting ____38____ (结婚). But communication is changing fastest of all. Today, with the ____39____ (因特网), people can communicate easily with their friends all over the world. But in the past, people wrote to each other, so many ____40____ (邮递员) often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.

Not all the changes are good ones. Although transport and travel are easier today—more people drive cars instead of riding bikes, they ____41____ (很少地) take exercise every day. So they are not as fit as they were, Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to _____42_____ (减少) pollution. Let’s take action!

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

Chemistry is a subject based on experiments. In China, it’s often ____43____ (teacher) who do the experiments in the front of the class. ____44____ in the US, we take action by ourselves.

We usually wear special glasses and gloves in the chemistry labs. ___45___ (safe) is the most important! The outfit (装备) prevents us from harmful chemical materials.

Our chemistry teacher always gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot ____46____ the experiments. During the class, she first goes over the steps of the experiments and then ____47____ (divide) us into groups to do the experiments.

Doing experiments is really ____48____ (interest). Once we tried to burn chemicals, ____49____ chemicals produced many colors of flames (火焰), including bright orange and dark green. “Wow! ____50____ beautiful it is!” we screamed.

After ____51____ (finish) an experiment, we need to write a report. It consists of the steps, our feelings and the final results. If there has been a mistake in the experiment, we need to analyze why it happened and what we should do ____52____ (correct) it. The reporters are important. They make up around 25 percent of our term grade.

六、书信作文

53．假如你是李华，你是英语报（成长不烦恼）栏目的主编，近期收到一封来自读者Sarah的信件。请你根据该邮件内容给Sarah回复一封信。

注意：1. 不得出现真实姓名和校名：2. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；

3. 词数80—100，信件开头已给出，不计入总数。

Dear Sarah,

I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．A

2．B

3．C

4．D

5．B

6．D

7．A

8．D

9．C

10．B

11．D

12．C

13．D

14．C

15．A

16．B

17．D

18．A

19．D

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．A

25．A

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．indoors

30．stops

31．buildings

32．falling

33．create

34．afford

35．candles

36．role

37．education

38．married

39．Internet

40．postmen

41．seldom

42．reduce

43．teachers

44．But

45．Safety

46．about

47．divides

48．interesting

49．the

50．How

51．finishing

52．to correct

53．例文：

Dear Sarah,

I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. Here are my suggestions for you.

First, you should ask your parents to help you plan time and to monitor you when you study. Second, it’s a great idea to study in a room that is quiet. Third, you should spend more time on science. You can take some online courses about science and also do more science exercises on your own. Don’t worry too much. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. If you study hard in the next period, I think you can enter your dream school.

Yours,

Li Hua