2022年广东省惠州市惠城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年广东省惠州市惠城区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法选择

Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But those _________ behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never _________ how to behave properly.

Sometimes children like this are much _________ than they seem. _________ children might behave badly for a more positive (积极的) reason — they do not pay attention in the classroom because what they are learning is not difficult enough for them.

A popular way for parents to deal with “problem children” is _________ them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules, in order not to be punished. However, such programs usually only have a short-term effect. A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new interests. Comedy (喜剧) Camp tries to do just that.

At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them _________ their confidence by performing on stage. Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits (滑稽短剧), monologues (独白), impersonation (模仿) and so on. Then they choose a piece to work on and practise it _________ they can perform it well. _________ the course, children perform on stage to show _________ they have grown. Hopefully, they __________ the course with a new interest which they can take away. They may help to improve their behaviour.

1．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose

2．A．have taught B．teach C．be teaching D．be taught

3．A．smart B．smarter C．more smart D．the smartest

4．A．Others B．The other C．Other D．Another

5．A．being sent B．to send C．sent D．send

6．A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development

7．A．before B．when C．because D．until

8．A．To the end B．In the end C．At the end of D．By the end of

9．A．how much B．how many C．how far D．how long

10．A．finished B．have finished C．are finishing D．will finish

二、完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Two little girls, 14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office, asking some fast-food restaurants to stop ___11___ free plastic toys. Many people read the letter and ___12___ them.

“We have been leaning all about the environment at school and the problems caused by plastic. It makes us very___13___ to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean. We want to   ___14___ this. That’s why we want the fast-food restaurants to think about the environment ___15___ and stop giving plastic toys to the kids who come to eat,” the two girls wrote in their ___16___.

“We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but ___17___ only play with the plastic toys for a few minutes before the toys are thrown away. In the end, they will harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be sustainable(可持续发展的), so we can ___18___ the earth for ourselves and for future humans, ” they continued.

It made them ___19___ that the letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them. The number of people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.

Since the little girls’ story started being picked up by news reporters, the fast food restaurants had to give a ___20___ to the newspaper office, telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.

11．A．giving up B．giving away C．giving off D．giving back

12．A．supported B．refused C．agreed D．canceled

13．A．happy B．encourage C．sad D．tired

14．A．change B．teach C．remain D．develop

15．A．simply B．lightly C．successfully D．deeply

16．A．letter B．story C．book D．plan

17．A．workers B．reporters C．children D．visitors

18．A．stop B．help C．protect D．keep

19．A．bored B．interested C．moved D．surprised

20．A．reply B．job C．chance D．speech

三、阅读单选

21．What’s the correct order for the following classes?

a. Guitar and music     b. Violin skills     c. Question time     d. Introduction to the violinA．a-b-c-d              B．b-c-a-d              C．d-b-a-c              D．c-b-a-d

22．People who have free time ______ can take the classes for steel guitar.

A．from 11:00 am to noon B．from noon to 1:00 pm

C．from 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm D．from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm

23．If you call the workshop on August 25th, you can pay ______ .

A．$40 B．$50 C．$60 D．$70

24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Joey Blu is the only one who can teach guitar.

B．There are 20 people in every class.

C．Lunch is not allowed in the workshop rooms.

D．If you want to get more information, you can visit their office

25．You can probably read this passage ______.

A．in a tour guide B．in a science book

C．in the sports magazine D．in a daily newspaper

What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascot (吉祥物). Bing DwenDwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games in 2019.

“The International Olympic Committee (IOC) found that for mascots to be successful they had to be cute and liked by 9-year-olds,” said Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing DwenDwen. “And I know Bing DwenDwen would be.” Cao’s team once made three designs and he asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. “At first sight, he chose Bing DwenDwen, which was the final mascot,” Cao noted.

According to Cao, the idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu—fruit coated in syrup (糖浆), which turned into the ice shell in his design. Cao’s team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure?” said Cao. “We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.”

However, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas out there, so the mascot needed to be different. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one. This is how they got BingDwenDwen’s body shape.

Cao’s team then collected all the panda designs they could find across the world to avoid similarities. They even visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to look for inspiration (灵感).

“When we finally got Bing DwenDwen, our whole team was over the moon,” said Cao. “Now I can’t wait to see it greet the world at the Winter Games opening ceremony.”

26．Bing DwenDwen was chosen as the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics in ______.

A．2019 B．2020 C．2021 D．2018

27．What can we learn about Bing DwenDwen from the text?

A．It was picked out from the 38 collected designs.

B．It is a panda with the body size of an adult.

C．It was designed with the help of an 8-year-old kid.

D．The idea was inspired by bingtanghulu.

28．Cao’s team decided to use a panda in their design because ______.

A．it was considered the cutest animal in China

B．it was the national treasure of China

C．it was loved by people from different cultures

D．it was an endangered animal that should be paid more attention

29．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “______”.

A．we were very hard-working

B．we wanted to fly to the moon

C．we were very happy and excited

D．we felt they were popular with all people

30．What is the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?

A．The design style of Cao’s team.

B．The differences between Bing DwenDwen and other cartoon images.

C．The efforts of Cao’s team in designing Bing DwenDwen.

D．The boring features of Bing DwenDwen.

四、阅读匹配

左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文语境提示填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

A young man failed in his business and his wife left him. He lost all his hope. One day, he went into the forest alone. He walked on and on, then he met an old man ____36____ lived there for a long time. He ____37____ his story with the old man and asked, “Can you give me a good reason not to give up?”

“Look,” the old man said, “do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”

“Yes,” the man ____38____ in a low voice.

“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I cared for ____39____ carefully. After a few days, the fern quickly came ____40____ from the land,” the old man said. “____41____ I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout (发芽). I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the year, a small sprout came out of the land. In six months, the tree grew a hundred feet ___42___.” The little bamboo tree has grown underground in the past four years, developing a root (根) strong ____43____ for its ground growth in the fifth year. So when you were ____44____ against failure, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man added. In the end, the man thanked the old man and left the forest with the _____45_____ for life. He believed he would succeed in his business and life again.

六、读写综合

A．回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。

Exam time is the most stressful period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake(处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. But with the right amount of hard work and focus, you can pass your tests easily.

When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path-stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!

So, what should you do? Firstly, arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Secondly, get enough sleep for at least eight hours a day. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy foods that fuel(给……加油) your body and mind.

It is bad to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them. That’s not true. Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! High school is right around the corner!

46．When is the most stressful period of the year in the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________.

47．What is the purpose of having exams?

_______________________________________________________________________________.

48．How long should students sleep a day?

_______________________________________________________________________________.

49．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to pass the exam easily?

_______________________________________________________________________________.

50．How should we regard the exams according to the writer?

_______________________________________________________________________________.

51．B．书面表达(本题15分)

根据要求完成短文写作。

面对考试，许多人都会感到紧张有压力。最近，你们学校开展了“How to Deal With the Exam Stress”的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括：

1.分析适当压力的作用和过重压力对考试的影响；

2.记叙你一次考前成功的心理调节经历；

3.祝愿同学们能正确对待考试压力，取得好成绩。

作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；

2.语句连贯，词数 80个左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

How to Deal With the Exam Stress

Everyone may have the exam___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．D

3．B

4．C

5．B

6．A

7．D

8．C

9．A

10．D

11．B

12．A

13．C

14．A

15．D

16．A

17．C

18．C

19．D

20．A

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．D

26．A

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．C

31．B

32．F

33．D

34．G

35．A

36．who

37．shared

38．replied

39．them

40．out

41．But

42．high

43．enough

44．fighting

45．hope

46．Exam time/Exam time is the most stressful period of the year

47．To prove what you have learned

48．At least for eight hours/For eight hours

49．Three/Three ways

50．Regard the exams as another difficulty we will overcome

51．例文

How to Deal with the Exam Stress

Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them. So we can pass the exams easily.

However, if we have too heavy stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel too tired. We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end. I remember I was nervous in my last English exam but I finally got an “A” in it. The mainly reason is that I always make sure I have enough sleep before the exam.

In my opinion, to deal with stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. We should also form some good habits, such as enough exercise and healthy diets. Then we’ll feel relaxed and do well in the exams.