（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高一期中备考卷-英语（含听力及答案）

这是一份（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高一期中备考卷-英语（含听力及答案）
（新教材）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021-2022学年下学期高一期中备考卷英 语 注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What’s the man’s suggestion?A. Keeping the reservation.B. Continuing waiting here.C. Going to another restaurant.2. What will Peter do first?A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy.3. What does the woman ask Mike to do?A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.4. Why does the man seem in low spirits?A. He has been sick this week.B. He missed his favorite movies.C. He got little sleep these days.5. What is the woman worried about?A. The man’s health.B. The man’s cooking skill.C. The man’s safety in Mexico.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the man’s problem?A. He has a backache.B. He took too many pills.C. He lost contact with his doctor.7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite.B. He is seriously ill.C. He can't afford a full checkup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Who is the woman?A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate.9. What does the man want to tell Annie?A. His new address. B. Hotel information. C. His visit.10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?A. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.B. Dial the phone number 4934975.C. Send him an urgent message.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.13. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice－cream shop.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What does the man do?A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter.15. How many kids died from the fire?A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?A. His father asked him to throw it.B. His father was drunk and sleeping.C. His father left him alone at home.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.19. What is advised to do when camping?A. Keep milk in a cooler box.B. Never cook meat or eggs.C. Use special dry foods.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to pick up fresh food.B. How to eat healthily in different weather.C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.【答案】1-5 CBBCA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 ABACC第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUSA TODAY 10Best’s Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold. We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories: music, general food, specialty food, film, cultural and emerging industries(founded in the past five years). These are some of the winners:Kutztown Folk FestivalThe nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nation’s oldest continuously operated folk life festival, drawing visitors from around the globe. A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, the event includes America’s largest quilt sale, 200 craftsmen and folk artists, local food and family friendly entertainment.Water Lantern FestivalThe Water Lantern Festival is all about connections. Magical nights in cities across the US include food, live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.Carnaval of QuebecThe Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter, the world’s largest, complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行）, ice skating,snow sculptures and a towering ice palace. Other highlighls include ice canoe racing, a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.San Francisco Chinese New Year ParadeSan Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade since just after the Gold Rush. The parade ranks among the best in the world, with 100 units, fancy costumes, fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon, which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets. It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world, drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.21. What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival?A. Modern arts. B. Quilts for sale.C. Traditional weddings. D. Shows on stage.22. Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships?A. Kutztown Folk Festival.B. Carnaval of Quebec.C. Water Lantern Festival.D. San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.23. Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both ______.A. include special foodB. relate to paradesC. take place only at nightsD. have sculpture exhibitions【答案】21-23 BCB【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《今日美国》评选的十佳读者选择奖，列举了几个榜上有名的重大事件和活动。21. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, the event includes America’s largest quilt sale, 200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.”可知，在这一节庆活动中包括全美最大型的被子展销。故选B项。22. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections. Magical nights in cities across the US include food, live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.”可知，这一节庆活动中，人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感情，借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选C项。23. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“the world’s largest, complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行）”和第五段中“San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade”可知，两个事件中都有游行活动。故选B项。BThirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms.In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To summarize the text. B. To bring up a discussion.C. To tell about true friends. D. To encourage online friendship.25. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?A. In person. B. In advance. C. In silence. D. In a word.26. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication?A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Unconcerned.27. What view does Rosen hold?A. It’s wise to turn to friends online.B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.C. Social media help people stay closely connected.D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.【答案】24-27 BABD【解析】这是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用在网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧，专家认为青少年如不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊，从而错过了真正的友谊。24. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends, And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的凯莉有很多朋友——实际上有532个，如果你把她在Instagram上的粉丝和Facebook上的朋友都算上的话，而且她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段中“But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely?(但有没有可能她网络上的朋友让她感到孤独呢？)”可推知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这样话题的观点。故选B。25. 词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“During your parent’s childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them”以及后文“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones.”可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此推知，in the flesh意为“亲自”。A. In person.亲自；B. In advance.提前；C. In silence.沉默地；D. In a word.总之。故选A。26. 推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. (事实上，在很多方面，网上交流可以让友谊更加牢固。孩子们可以保持经常的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《应用程序世代》的合著者凯蒂·戴维斯说)”可推知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选B。27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. (“如果我们不断地使用虚拟世界的语言，我们就没有多少时间来处理现实世界中的友谊了。加州州立大学教授拉里·罗森说。罗森还担心，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为生活中真正的朋友)”可推知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选D。CJapanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free. The researchers have already genetically changed a mosquito species so that its saliva (唾液) contains a protein that acts as a vaccine against leishmaniasis(利什曼病）, a deadly disease that leads to terrible skin problems. The team confirmed that mice bitten by the genetically-engineered mosquito developed an antibody to the disease, meaning they had built up immunity (免疫力).“You would be vaccinated without even noticing. You wouldn’t need any drug and you wouldn’t need to show up at a fixed place for mass vaccinations,” said Shigeto Yoshida, the associate professor who has led the research. “Repeated bites would only strengthen the immunity.”Similarly the mosquitoes could be used to help treat malaria (疟疾), perhaps a decade from now, said the malaria expert.Nearly one million people die each year from malaria ---- most of them are children ---- mainly in Africa and Asia, according to the World Health Organization. Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists. “There is a treatment that works, but it is beyond the reach of people who need to worry about food for tomorrow,” Yoshida said.However, Yoshida expects that the genetically-engineered mosquito will finally help wipe out the deadly disease in the developing world. “Technically speaking, I believe it’s a matter of 10 years or so, but it’s not clear whether society would accept it,” he said.Another problem is that the genetically-engineered mosquito may still pick up and spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria. Yoshida’s team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus inside its own body.28. How have scientists turned mosquitoes into carriers of a vaccine?A. By changing their genes. B. By killing the virus in their bodies.C. By letting them bite mice. D. By injecting vaccines into their bodies.29. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using mosquitoes as vaccine carriers?A. It’s free of charge. B. It’s convenient.C. It’s more effective. D. It’s unnoticeable.30. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. People welcome the idea of using mosquitoes to treat malaria.B. Mosquitoes carrying vaccines may still spread malaria.C. It is not long before people will use mosquitoes to get rid of malaria.D. A mosquito can kill the malaria virus inside its own body.31. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. introduce a possible solution to malariaB. encourage people to use mosquitoes to fight against diseasesC. show that Japan has very advanced technologyD. call on people to help people suffering from malaria in Africa and Asia【答案】28-31 ACBA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可能的疟疾解决方案。28. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Japanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free.”（日本研究人员正在改变蚊子的基因，使它们成为一种疫苗的携带者，这种疫苗可以为数百万人免费接种）可知，科学家通过转变它们的基因将蚊子转化为疫苗的载体。故选A。29. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists.”（现在的问题是没有有效的疫苗存在）可知，C项It’s more effective.（这是更有效的）不是利用蚊子作为疫苗载体的优势。故选C。30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Another problem is that the genetically-engineered mosquito may still pick up and spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria.”（另一个问题是，这种基因改造的蚊子仍然可能感染并传播已经感染疟疾的人的血液）可知，携带疫苗的蚊子可能仍然传播疟疾。故选B。31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Yoshida’s team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus inside its own body.”（吉田的团队希望通过培育一种能杀死自身体内疟疾病毒的蚊子来解决这个问题）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。故选A。DWe already know that salt can lead to heart disease. But could it also affect our mind? Scientists found that a high-salt diet caused cognitive impairments in mice and it could produce the same effect on humans.Costantino Iadecola, director of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research the Institute, said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times their normal salt intake and then tested the mice. After about three months, the mice had a big change in their behavior. Mice are very curious, and they like to look for new things. However, the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object. When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot, they did not remember where the quiet spot was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is something the mice do daily, they, were unable to do so. The research suggested humans would experience a similar response.Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day, most of it coming from processed food. Dr. Ladecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term. However, the decline might not be as obvious as in the mice, who were given extremely high levels of salt. “But probably over years and perhaps decades—as opposed to a few months for the mouse—even lower levels of salt may have a terrible effect,” Dr ladecola said.“High levels of salt cause serious immune changes in the organs in and around the stomach, resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain. It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat,” Bryce Vissel, director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney, said. “Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body, which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments.”32. Which can describe the tested mice?A. They remained quiet all day. B. They became smarter than ever.C. They forgot some routine things. D. They were quick at finding objects.33. What do we know about Australians?A. They ignore health advice. B. They have a higher-salt diet.C. They dislike processed food. D. They value their brain health.34. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A. Studies carried out by Bryce Vissel.B. Immune changes brought about by salt.C. Effects of daily diets on human behaviors.D. Links between salt intake and brain damage.35. What does the text suggest?A. Brain health counts much. B. The body never tells a lie.C. Low-salt diet is to be advocated. D. Heart diseases can be prevented.【答案】32-35 CBDC【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，高盐饮食会导致老鼠的认知障碍，对人类也会产生同样的影响。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究表明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品，指出高盐饮食会导致认知障碍，提倡低盐饮食。32. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object. When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot, they did not remember where the quiet spot was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is something the mice do daily, they, were unable to do so.(然而，被测试的老鼠失去了识别正常物体的能力。当老鼠被关进笼子，被要求找一个安静的地方时，它们不记得安静的地方在哪里。然后，当老鼠在筑巢时——这是老鼠每天都要做的事情——它们无法这样做了)”可推知，被测试的老鼠忘记了一些日常的事情。故选C。33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day, most of it coming from processed food. Dr. Ladecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term.(研究表明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品。Ladecola博士说，澳大利亚人平均每天摄入两茶匙的盐，长期来看可能会影响大脑功能)”可知，澳大利亚人的饮食含盐量高。故选B。34. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““High levels of salt cause serious immune changes in the organs in and around the stomach, resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain. It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat,” Bryce Vissel, director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney, said. “Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body, which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments.”(悉尼科技大学神经科学中心主任Bryce Vissel说：“高浓度的盐会导致胃内外器官严重的免疫变化，几乎会对大脑产生自身免疫效应。有越来越多的证据表明，吃什么决定人的性格，这是其中的一部分。这些变化反过来会引起身体的各种反应，久而久之肯定会导致认知障碍。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲了盐摄入和脑损伤之间的联系。故选D。35. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists found that a high-salt diet caused cognitive impairments in mice» and it could produce the same effect on humans.(科学家们发现，高盐饮食会导致老鼠的认知障碍，对人类也会产生同样的影响)”结合文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究表明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品，指出高盐饮食会导致认知障碍，提倡低盐饮食。可推知，文章提倡低盐饮食。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. After all, stress goes hand in hand with change, and our life is all about change. ___36___ We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. ___37___Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues. ___38___ When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better.___39___ Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless.Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up. ___40___ If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.A. Stay positive.B. Talk to a trusted friend.C. People could not think clearly when under stress.D. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.E. There’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely.F. However, a bit of physical activity can help us work it off.G. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you’ll need a balanced diet.【答案】36-40 EGFAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。压力是自然而来的，学会掌控它很重要。本文主要列举了一些处理压力的建议。36. 根据后文“We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.(面对不同类型的压力，我们的表现也会有所不同。这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你)”可知，后文提到了不同类型的压力，可知本句是在指出存在压力的问题，E选项中stress对应后文中stress。故E选项“没有办法完全摆脱压力”符合语境，故选E。37. 根据上文“Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy.(正确的饮食。研究表明，当你感到压力时，零食是最糟糕的东西。此外，它们不是保持健康的最好方法)”可知，本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明正确饮食的重要性，G选项中food对应上文中foods。故G选项“当然，每个人都喜欢一些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一个平衡的饮食”符合语境，故选G。38. 根据上文“Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.(动起来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或一系列情绪问题有关)”以及后文“When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better.(当我们承受很大压力时，我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好)”可知，上文提到了产生压力的原因，后文则说明了运动的好处，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明体育活动的好处。F项中的“physical activity”对上文“Get moving”相对应。故F选项“然而，一些体育活动可以帮助我们消除疲劳”符合语境，故选F。39. 根据后文“Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless.(论文不会自己写好，好成绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自己的地方，要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志，但这并不意味着你的情况是没有希望的)”可知，本段的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保持乐观，故A选项“保持乐观”符合语境，故选A。40. 根据上文“Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up.(说出来。你最喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是世界末日，但有时生活确实会给你带来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你)”以及后文“If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.(如果你感到非常沮丧，无法跟上学校和生活的节奏，告诉你的家人或你的医生)”可知，上文提到不要让压力吞噬自己，后文则提到告诉家人和医生，可推测本句是在建议和他人交谈来缓解压力。B选项中Talk to对应后文中speak to。故B选项“和值得信赖的朋友交谈”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car and it will change your mind.I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and ___41___ is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember how ___42___ I was when I first learned to drive. While driving with music gently ___43___ my heart, I was filled with joy. However, as time went by, that excitement ___44___. I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a ___45___. One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked against my moving car, and ___46___ across the street. I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the ___47___, I hated my car.When I joined the 21-day mindful walking ___48___, I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I smiled at every stranger ___49___ by me. I walked to the streets that I ___50___ would not pass through and ___51___ a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to ___52___ if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely ___53___ town that I know so little about!I felt deeply ___54___ for the walking challenge. Maybe I will set foot on far lands again, yet I know ___55___ is right here and right now.41. A. walking B. driving C. flying D. biking42. A. anxious B. surprised C. excited D. ready43. A. attacking B. hitting C. recovering D. comforting44. A. went down B. spread out C. fell apart D. took over45. A. mess B. way C. hurry D. corner46. A. came B. jumped C. landed D. ran47. A. wheel B. carpet C. street D. shelter48. A. organization B. challenge C. schedule D. competition49. A. standing B. judging C. passing D. dropping50. A. obviously B. actually C. normally D. formally51. A. discovered B. built C. decorated D. rented52. A. comment B. question C. argue D. check53. A. special B. romantic C. quiet D. new54. A. grateful B. hungry C. sorry D. doubtful55. A. fortune B. wonder C. concern D. pressure【答案】41-45 BCDAC 46-50 CABCC 51-55 ABDAB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章对照汽车交通工具，讲述了作者参加步行挑战的经历和收获。41. 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我住在旧金山北部的郊区，开车被认为是这里大多数人的主要交通工具。A. walking步行；B. driving开车；C. flying飞行；D. biking骑自行车。根据后文“I still remember how ___42___ I was when I first learned to drive.”以及“While driving with music gently”可知，此处指“开车”。故选B项。42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我第一次学开车时是多么的兴奋。A. anxious焦虑的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited激动的；D. ready准备好的。根据常识及后文“I was filled with joy”可知，作者第一次学开车时是“兴奋的”。故选C项。43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻抚慰着我的心，我满心欢喜。A. attacking攻击；B. hitting撞击；C. recovering恢复；D. comforting安慰。根据后文“I was filled with joy”可知，开车时，听着音乐，非常开心，所以是“抚慰着”作者的心。故选D项。44. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，那种兴奋感减弱了。A. went down下降，减弱；B. spread out展开；C. fell apart破裂，摔碎；D. took over接管。根据常识及后文“I feared driving, and felt worried and upset.”可知，作者的兴奋感下降了。故选A项。45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人似乎都在妨碍我（挡着我的路），尤其是在我赶时间的时候。A. mess混乱；B. way路；C. hurry匆忙；D. corner拐角。根据常识及前文“Everyone seems to be in my way”和“especially”可知，越是在“匆忙赶路”的时候，越感觉别人在挡着自己的路。故选C项。46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一只鹿从黑暗中跑出来，撞在我正在行驶的汽车上，然后跌落在了马路对面。A. came到来；B. jumped跳跃；C. landed跌落；D. ran跑。根据常识及前文“knocked against my moving car”和后文“across the street”可知，那只被汽车撞的鹿跌落在马路对面。故选C项。47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在方向盘上哭泣，我讨厌我的车。A. wheel轮子，方向盘；B. carpet地毯；C. street街道；D. shelter庇护所。因为作者开着车，根据前文“I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her.”可知，作者不敢下车，所以趴在方向盘上哭泣。故选A项。48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我加入21天正念行走挑战时，我开始用意念行走。A. organization组织；B. challenge挑战；C. schedule日程安排；D. competition比赛。根据后文“I felt deeply ___54___ for the walking challenge.”可知，作者认为这是一种挑战。故选B项。49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在行走的日子里，我对每一个从我身边经过的陌生人微笑。A. standing站立；B. judging判断；C. passing路过；D. dropping落下。根据常识及前文“During the walking days”可知，作者在行走中，对身边经过的人微笑。故选C项。50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，发现人行道上有一个小小的免费图书馆。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. normally通常地；D. formally正式地。根据前文“When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car and it will change your mind.”可知，原来以为只有汽车才能到达，所以指“通常”不会经过的街道。故选C项。51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，发现人行道上有一个小小的免费图书馆。A. discovered发现；B. built建造；C. decorated装饰；D. rented租用。根据常识及前文“I walked to the streets that I ___50___ would not pass through”可知，作者步行走在街道上，才会“发现”人行道上的图书馆。故选A项。52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。A. comment评论；B. question怀疑，质疑；C. argue争论；D. check检查。基于前文的分析，根据后文“It’s a completely ___53___ town that I know so little about!”可知，作者没有来过这些街道，对自己居住的城镇了解甚少，所以怀疑自己这些年是不是住在这个城镇上。故选B项。53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个完全陌生（新的）的城市，我对它所知甚少！A. special特别的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. quiet安静的；D. new新的。根据后文“town that I know so little about”可知，作者对这个城镇知之甚少，感觉是“全新的”。故选D项。54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对步行挑战深感感激。A. grateful感激的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sorry遗憾的；D. doubtful怀疑的。基于前文的分析可知，因为步行挑战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西，作者深表感激。故选A项。55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地，但我知道奇迹就在此时此地。A. fortune财富；B. wonder奇迹；C. concern关注；D. pressure压力。基于前文的分析可知，因为步行挑战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西，所以作者感觉到此时此地就有自己以前没有注意到的“奇迹”。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds, but it’s ___56___ younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet. From global school strikes for climate change action ___57___ teen activists (积极分子), kids are now taking it into their own hands. ___58___(inspire) this love for the earth, a new law that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation was passed in the Philippines on May 15, 2019. In the past years, the Philippines, an Asian country, ___59___(lose) more than 30% of its forest cover. Luckily, 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the ___60___(fantasy) program. The action of planting 10 trees is extremely easy for the average student, ___61___ their easy and small actions will add up quickly to work wonders.In fact, this isn’t the only positive program ___62___(involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India made students pay their “school fees” by collecting and recycling any plastic waste ___63___ was lying across the town. This activity has raised the ___64___(aware) of plastic waste in Asian countries. Besides, most students there are making school life greener by removing the plug from ___65___(it) power supply instead of just turning off the device, such as the computer in the classroom.【答案】56. the 57. to 58. To inspire 59. has lost 60. fantastic61. and/but/yet 62. involving 63. that/which 64. awareness 65. its【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍年轻人一代在环保方面所作出的贡献。56. 考查冠词。句意：环境问题在很多人心中都很重要，但是年轻一代对地球的未来尤其地担忧。分析句子可知，本句为强调句，强调younger generation，根据语境可知，这一代年轻人，故用定冠词the。57. 考查介词。句意：从全球环境变化的学校罢课到青少年积极分子，孩子们都在亲自参与环境问题。分析句子可知，本句为短语from…to…从……到……，故用to。58. 考查不定式。句意：为了鼓励热爱地球，菲律宾在2019年5月15日这天通过了一部法律，规定学生必须在毕业之前种10棵树。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，inspire在这里表目的，故用动词不定式To inspire。59. 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去几年里，菲律宾，一个亚洲国家，超过30%的植被被破坏了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，主语the Philippines与lose为主谓关系，故用主动语态，主语为国家，谓语用单数形式，由于句中有In the past years，故用现在完成时，综述用has lost。60. 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，在这个很棒的项目指导下，每年将有1.75亿棵树被学生种植。修饰名词program用形容词，故用fantasy的形容词fantastic。61. 考查并列连词。句意：种10棵树对于一个普通学生来说很容易，（但是）他们简单又微小的行动会聚集成为一个奇迹。分析句子可知，对于每个学生来说，种植10棵树很容易，简单又微小的行动会聚集成为一个奇迹，前后句是属于相对独立的句子，属于并列关系，故可用连词and。也可以表示，对于每个学生来说，种植10棵树很容易，但是这样简单又微小的行动会聚集成为一个奇迹，前一句强调个人的容易，后一句强调个人作用累加的强大影响，前后句属于转折关系，故可用but或者yet，综述用and /but/yet62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这不是唯一一个涉及到年轻一代的有积极影响的项目。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，involve作非谓语，与其逻辑主语program为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式involving作后置定语修饰program，故用involving。63. 考查定语从句。句意：印度的一些学校甚至让学生收集和回收镇上的塑料垃圾来抵扣其学费。分析句子可知，“was lying across the town”部分为定语从句修饰先行词plastic waste，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词that或者which。64. 考查名词。句意：这个活动提升了对塑料垃圾的意识。分析句子可知，本句缺乏raise的宾语，故用aware的名词awareness。65. 考查物主代词。句意：同时，学生们也让学校生活更加绿色环保，通过拔掉电源插头，而不是关闭电源，比如教室里的电脑。分析句子可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故用its。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）如今，越来越多的学生带手机上学，这已经引起了人们的广泛关注。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，反映这一现象并发表自己的观点。核心要点提示：1. in favour of2. keep in touch3. concentrate on4. spend too much money on ...注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Good morning everybody! It’s my honor to speak here, and I am very glad to share my topic with you. Then today I'd like to talk about whether students go to school with mobile phones. Today, more and more students go to school with mobile phones. Many students are in favour of it. Firstly, it is easier for them to keep in touch with their parents and friends. Secondly, mobile phones will make their lives more colourful, because students are under too much pressure.However, some teachers and parents don't think so. They believe it will make it hard for students to concentrate on their lessons, and they often spend too much money on phone calls and sending messages.In my opinion, they can do that. It is really of great help, especially when they are in danger. Students can take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly. OK, thank you for listening, that's all.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，就学生带手机上学这一现象并发表自己的观点。1. 词汇积累很高兴：be glad to → be happy to赞成：in favour of →approve of困难的：hard → difficult集中于：concentrate on → focus on2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Today, more and more students go to school with mobile phones. Many students are in favour of it.拓展句：Today, many students approve that more and more students go to school with mobile phones.[高分句型1] Then today I’d like to talk about whether students go to school with mobile phones. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] Students can take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly. (运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）“I don’t want to go.” Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag. “We’re going to Uncle Rich’s in Montana for summer vacation. He’s your father’s brother, and we go there every year.”Maria stormed out of her mom's room and said angrily, “Nobody ever thinks of me!” “That’s enough. We're going.” replied Mom angrily, too.Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted. Before she knew it, she and the family were at Uncle Rich’s farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. Maria grabbed her bag, “I’m going to my room.”“Wait a minute, Maria,” said Uncle Rich. “I have got something to show you.” At the barn (牲口棚) Maria saw the horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine, soft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch (斑) that ran down the center of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight. “Wow! What a horse!”“He's a mustang,” said Uncle Rich. “Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild. We found him stuck in the mud down by the river. My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out.”Maria kicked the dirt. “Can I help care for him?” Then she felt her heart beating in expectation.Uncle Rich laughed. “You bet. The more hands we have, the better. Just don’t get too attached. Once we’re sure he’s okay, we will have to set him free. Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17,000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally for meat.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph 1:Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn. “That’s terrible! Some actions should be taken to protect them,” Maria said. “It’s better now,” said Uncle Rich. “The government came to the rescue. Their number is increasing.” Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief. In a blink of an eye, she raced to her room, dropped her bag and got changed.Paragraph 2:Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash. The mustang walked over to her slowly and stopped in front of her. Maria put her hand on his forehead. The mustang gently shook his head and wagged its tail. At that very moment, Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild. Moreover, she was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了虽然Maria不情愿，但还是跟着家人去了Rich叔叔的农场过暑假。Rich叔叔带Maria去见了一匹野马，Maria非常喜欢这匹马，提出要照顾它。Maria还得知野马遭到人们捕杀，多亏了政府的救助数量才有所恢复。Maria于是决心要学习如何照顾生病的大型动物。而且，她现在很高兴来到了牧场，确信她将有一个难忘的假期。1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“听到这个消息，Maria感到胃不舒服”可知，第一段可描写Maria听到Rich叔叔讲述野马的生存现状后的内心活动。②由第二段首句内容“她很快回到了马厩”可知，第二段可描写Maria和野马的互动以及内心活动。2. 续写线索：Maria感到不舒服——得知政府救助野马，Maria松了口气——Maria换了鞋子回到马厩——Maria和野马互动——Maria很高兴来到牧场3. 词汇激活行为类①照顾：care for take care of②拿着：hold/carry③决心做某事：be determined to do sth./make up one’ s mind to do sth.情绪类①松了口气：breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved②高兴：glad/pleased[高分句型1]. Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. At that moment, Maria was determined to learn how to care for sick large animals in college.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)大多数学生的观点部分老师及家长的观点1. 便于和父母及朋友联系2. 增加乐趣，丰富学生的生活1. 分散注意力，不能集中精力学习2. 花费高你的观点……