（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高二期中备考卷 -英语(含听力及答案)

这是一份（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高二期中备考卷 -英语(含听力及答案)，文件包含新教材2021-2022学年下学期高二期中备考卷-英语docx、新教材2021-2022学年下学期高二期中备考卷-英语听力材料mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
（新教材）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

2021-2022学年下学期高二期中备考卷
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man offer to do?
A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
3. What time is the train leaving?
A. At 10:55 B. At 10:35 C. At 10:25
4. How does the woman feel about the man?
A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry.
5. What will the man do next?
A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man do last Saturday?
A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping.
7. Why do people join “Flash Play”?
A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When did the woman have an interview?
A. 2 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. A week ago.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Give a call to ask about the result.
B. Have some coffee for relaxation.
C. Be patient and wait for the result.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday?
A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother.
11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers.
12. What lessons does the woman want to take?
A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does Sally want to go?
A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in?
A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street?
A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents.
16. What is the woman related to the man?
A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Whom is the speaker talking to?
A. Students’ parents. B. Visitors. C. New students.
18. How many departments are there in the college?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?
A. England and America.
B. America and Australia.
C. America and Canada.
20. Which is the largest building in the college?
A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building.
【答案】1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BCBCA

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution. Therefore, if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it, the following on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you.
Dinosaur Provincial Park, Canada
The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.
Salonga National Park, Congo
This is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.
Hadrian's Wall, England
This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians (野蛮人). There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrian's Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.
Easter Island, Chile
This place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes.Easter Island was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1995.
21. If you want to study fossils in college, which site would you like to visit?
A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park.
C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park.
22. When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites?
A. In 1995. B. In 1979.
C. In 1987. D. In 1984.
23. Why was Hadrian’s Wall built in the first place?
A. To keep a place for dinosaurs.
B. To defend themselves from attack.
C. To memorize Roman’s arrival in the place.
D. To provide natural habitats for wild animals.
【答案】21-23 BDB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
21. 细节理解题。根据“Dinosaur Provincial Park, Canada”部分中“The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds(这个公园以其广阔的化石层而闻名)”可知，如果你对化石感兴趣，你可以去参观Dinosaur Provincial Park。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Salonga National Park, Congo”中“The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.(这个公园在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录)”可知，Salonga National Park在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。故选D。
23. 推理判断题。根据“Hadrian’s Wall, England”中“This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians(这是罗马的屏障，守卫着不列颠的边界。哈德良（公元117-138年）于122年来到不列颠，他是第一个建造长达80英里的城墙，将罗马人和野蛮人分开)”可推知，为了把野蛮人和罗马人分开，保护罗马人不被侵犯，哈德良修筑了长达80英里的城墙。
B
Hollywood is getting more confident in the recovery of the US film market after Warner Bros’ monster mash Godzilla vs. Kong scored huge box office returns in early April. Meanwhile, Hollywood is also eyeing the Chinese market, with offerings including Universal’s action film Fast and Furious 9. However, they should realize that after the deadly pandemic, Chinese audiences have more interest in movies that tell a good Chinese story.
James Cameron’s documentary The Six and Marvel’s superhero film Black Widow are scheduled to be released on April 16 and July 9 respectively, and DC comics has produced a new superhero, Monkey Prince, based on the Chinese legendary Money King. Obviously, Hollywood is hoping to earn big in the world’s largest film market.
But looking back to the Hollywood blockbusters in 2020, their box office performance in China was a big disappointment. According to China’s ticketing platform Maoyan, Disney’s Mulan, DC’s Wonder Woman 1984 and Warner Bros’ Tenet earned 278 million yuan ($42 million), 167 million yuan and 456 million yuan, respectively.
Meanwhile, homegrown Chinese films are getting more popular, which can be seen from the box office during China’s Lunar New Year holiday in 2021 and the Qingming Festival. Chinese feature film Sister, which deals with sister-brother relationships, quickly defeated Godzilla vs. Kong during China’s Qingming Festival holiday.
Many observers said that Chinese audiences want to watch films that tell a good Chinese story, and the tear-jerking comedy Hi, Mom is a perfect example. The film tells a warm story of a mother-daughter relationship and has grossed 5.397 million yuan as of Thursday, according to Maoyan.
Maybe it is because of the COVID-19 epidemic that Chinese people are turning their eyes more toward their own stories. If Hollywood still cannot really understand and respect Chinese culture and just randomly mixes some Chinese elements into their films, it will lose a large amount of its fans in China.
24. What does the underlined expression in the second paragraph refer to?
A. The Chinese film market. B. The US film market.
C. The Hollywood film market. D. The Maoyan film market.
25. What did Chinese audiences think of the Hollywood blockbusters released in 2020 in China?
A. The films earned big money in the box office.
B. The films defeated these homegrown films in China.
C. The films failed to meet the Chinese audiences’ expectation.
D. The films were criticized for mixing Chinese elements into their films.
26. Why is the film Hi, Mom seen as a good example of successful films nowadays?
A. It is about a warm story between a mother and a daughter.
B. It is about a story that makes you laugh and cry at the same time.
C. It mixes many Chinese family elements into the film successfully.
D. It satisfies many people’s interest in a film to tell a good Chinese story.
27. How can Hollywood make a change to keep its fans in China?
A. Try to base its story on Chinese legendary.
B. Mix many Chinese elements into their films.
C. Show true understanding and respect for Chinese culture.
D. Make the films to solve the mother-daughter relationships.
【答案】24-27 ACDC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。分别介绍了新冠疫情时期好莱坞在中国的电影市场与中国本土电影市场的情况，并提醒道，如果好莱坞仍不能真正地理解和尊重中国文化，那么它将失去很多中国粉丝。
24. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hollywood is also eyeing the Chinese market, with offerings including Universal’s action film Fast and Furious 9.”（好莱坞也在注视着中国市场，提供了包括环球影业动作电影《速度与激情9》等大片。）可知，画线短语the world’s largest film market.指的是中国电影市场，选项A与文意相符，故选A。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“But looking back to the Hollywood blockbusters in 2020, their box office performance in China was a big disappointment.”（但是回望2020年的好莱坞大片，它们在中国的票房表现很令人失望）与第一段最后一句“However, they should realize that after the deadly pandemic, Chinese audiences have more interest in movies that tell a good Chinese story.”（然而，他们应当意识到，在后疫情时代，中国观众更希望看到讲述好的中国故事的电影）可知，好莱坞2020年中国上映的大片之所以票房不令人满意是因为没有满足中国观众的期望，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
26. 推细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Many observers said that Chinese audiences want to watch films that tell a good Chinese story, and the tear-jerking comedy Hi, Mom is a perfect example”（许多观察者指出，中国观众想要看能讲好中国故事的电影，《你好，李焕英》这部催人泪下的电影就是一个完美的例子）可知，《你好，李焕英》这部电影之所以被认为是成功电影的典范，是因为它满足了许多中国人想要看能够讲好中国故事的电影这一愿望，选项D与文意相符，故选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If Hollywood still cannot really understand and respect Chinese culture and just randomly mixes some Chinese elements into their films, it will lose a large amount of its fans in China.”（如果好莱坞不能真正地理解和尊重中国文化，只是随机地将一些中国元素混入电影中，它将会失去大量中国的粉丝）可知，好莱坞应当真正地理解和尊重中国文化才能维系其在中国的粉丝，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
C
Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would—be journalist.
Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.
Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.
Curiosity is a natural part of most people’s characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people’s lives.
28. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. Journalists are most likely to become great writers.
B. Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.
C. Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.
D. Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.
29. Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?
A. To earn much wealth. B. To get great power.
C. To gain high position. D. To learn rich knowledge.
30. What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?
A. Having a wide range of knowledge.
B. Being specialized in a certain field.
C. Being good at making friends with others.
D. Being able to speak a foreign language well.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The development of journalism. B. The challenges journalists face now.
C. Why people choose a career in journalism. D. How to become a qualified journalist.
【答案】28-31 CCAC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。）可知，新闻可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status in the eyes of society.”（有些人也希望自己被认可，让自己在社会上有地位。）可知，有些人希望自己被认可，是为了获得很高的地位。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge.”（知识有许多用途。它只会帮助你成为一个更充实、更有趣的人。它也能让你掌控别人，尤其是那些没有这种特殊知识的人。）可知，广博的知识对记者来说最必要的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。）；第二段第一句“Most people want their work to be recognized by others.”（大多数人都希望自己的工作得到别人的认可。）；第三段第一句“Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people.”（知道印刷或口头的文字或形象的力量，一些人进入新闻行业是为了获得影响他人的权力。），第四段第一句和第二句“Curiosity is a natural part of most people’s characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study.”（好奇心是大多数人性格中很自然的一部分，也是任何记者的重要组成部分。许多年轻男女进入这个行业的愿望是要更多地了解这个世界，而不需要专门研究有限的领域。）可知，文章主要介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。选项C符合题意，故选C。
D
A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg.
Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol(胆固醇)in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.”
Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added.
Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation(适度)are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread.”
Holly Andersen, a doctor at the NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said.
Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.”
32. What does Norrina Allen agree with?
A. Eggs are completely unhealthy.
B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol.
C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount.
D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease.
33. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study?
A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Hopeful.
34. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words?
A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together.
B. Processed meat may cause heart disease.
C. Processed meat should be avoided.
D. The study is supported by evidence.
35. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Do eggs cause heart disease?
B. Are eggs the top source of cholesterol?
C. What’s the proper amount of eggs eaten?
D. Is the cholesterol to blame for heart disease?
【答案】32-35 CBBA
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” (Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。“我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，”她说。“我只是建议人们适量食用它们。”)”可知，Norrina Allen并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point, he added’”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。
34. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen所说的话“If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。
35. 标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Norrina Allen提出观点“I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.”Norrina Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Holly Andersen提出观点“a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat.”很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗？”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social Media
Social media can be defined as web-based mobile media that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate with each other. It often involves the creation and sharing of content( writing, pictures and videos) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.
___36___ The first type involves people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and microblogs (such as Twitter) are another type of social media. There are other websites like YouTube that allow people to share content such as pictures, articles or videos. ___37___ These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. Facebook is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. The popular game World of Warcraft is a good example. The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can picture they are in the real world. ___38___
Social media are different from traditional media. With social media, many individual people in different places create content. Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don't need very special skills. ___39___ It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.
___40___ But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.
A. And social media can be produced much faster.
B. In general, there are six different types of social media.
C. Another type of social media is social networking sites.
D. They can also create avatars (化身) and use and create objects.
E. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.
F. In traditional media, people need special skills to produce something.
G. Social media are one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world.
【答案】36-40 BCDAE
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了社交媒体的类型和特点。
36. 根据下文“The first type involves people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia.”（第一种是人们聚在一起做一个项目，例如，维基百科。）可知本段对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍：一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。选项B.“In general, there are six different types of social media.”（一般来说，有六种不同的社交媒体。）与文意相符，故选B。
37. 根据下文“These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. Facebook is an example of this type.”（这些网站允许人们与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，加入社区Facebook就是这种类型的一个例子。）可知这里意思是讲述另外一种社交媒体是社交网站，选项C.“Another type of social media is social networking sites.”（另一种社交媒体是社交网站。）与文意相符，故选C。
38. 根据上文“The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can picture they are in the real world.”（社交媒体的最后一种类型是像“第二人生”这样的网站，人们可以在这些网站上描绘他们在现实世界中的样子。）可知，接下来可以描述这样的网站的其它作用，选项D.“They can also create avatars (化身) and use and create objects.”（他们也可以创建头像，使用和创建物体。）与文意相符，故选D。
39. 根据下文“It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.”（例如，写一篇twitter帖子只需几分钟）可知这里意思是社交媒体的内容会创作的更快，选项A.“And social media can be produced much faster.”（社交媒体可以更快地产生。）与文意相符，故选A。
40. 根据下文“But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay”（但不管你怎么想，社交媒体会一直存在。）可知这里意思是有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为社交媒体是不好的。选项E.“Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.”（有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为是坏的。）与文意相符，故选E。

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (货车) ___41___ toys to the homeless. When we ___42___ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I ___43___ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two children, both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there hopelessly.
As a little girl myself I was ___44___ interested in the little girl. How ___45___ our lives were. She lived for the day, ___46___ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about ___47___. I had a good education and thus a ___48___ future. I looked at the little girl. The only ___49___ she had was the worn—out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to give away a doll that had belonged to me straight away. When the van came to a ___50___, I stepped out, called the girl over and ___51___ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with ___52___ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw ___53___ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to ___54___ off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running behind. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had ___55___ with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”.
41. A. showing B. recommending C. distributing D. selling
42. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached
43. A. guaranteed B. realized C. decided D. accepted
44. A. still B. less C. especially D. probably
45. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. ordinary
46. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking
47. A. food B. safety C. health D. transport
48. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. foreseeable
49. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession
50. A. station B. stop C. street D. signal
51. A. tore B. placed C. dropped D. threw
52. A. anger B. disappointment C. surprise D. pain
53. A. loneliness B. astonishment C. anxiety D. hope
54. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive
55. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up
【答案】41-45 CDBCB 46-50 AACDB 51-55 BCDDC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者乘车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开着一辆小卡车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。A. showing展示；B. recommending推荐；C. distributing分发；D. selling出售。结合后文“toys to the homeless”可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的分发玩具。故选C。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. chose选择；D. approached靠近。结合后文“the spot, something caught my eyes”提到有东西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他们靠近了要分发玩具的地方。故选D。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我意识到这是一个贫穷家庭的家。A. guaranteed保证；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. accepted接受。根据前文“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.”可知，此处表示作者意识这个垃圾堆是一个贫穷家庭的家。故选B。
44. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小女孩，我对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。A. still依然；B. less较少；C. especially尤其；D. probably可能。根据前文“As a little girl myself”可知，因为作者自己是一个小女孩，所以她对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。故选C。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. ordinary普通的。结合后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food.(她在垃圾堆里找东西填肚子。另一方面，我得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。)”可知，作者意识到自己和他们的生活有很大不同。故选B。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A. searching搜索；B. getting得到；C. running奔跑；D. breaking打破。根据后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西，search through“搜寻”。故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。A. food食物；B. safety安全；C. health健康；D. transport运输。根据前文“I on the other hand was well looked after”可知，因为作者得到很好的照顾，所以从不担心食物。故选A。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. distant遥远的；C. promising有前途的，有希望的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“I had a good education”可知，作者受过良好教育，会有一个有前途的未来。故选C。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present礼物；B. decoration装饰；C. requirement要求；D. possession拥有。结合后文“she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing”可知，女孩因为贫穷，唯一拥有就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故选D。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. station车站；B. stop停止；C. street街道；D. signal信号。根据后文“I stepped out”可知，应该是车停下来，作者走出来了。故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tore撕开；B. placed放置；C. dropped落下；D. threw丢弃。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者把娃娃放到（placed）她手里。故选B。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger愤怒；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. pain痛苦。根据后文“and wasn’t certain what to do”可知，女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loneliness孤独；B. astonishment惊讶；C. anxiety焦虑；D. hope希望。根据前后文“but then she smiled and I saw … in her eyes”可知，女孩的微笑让作者看到了她眼里的希望，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. walk散步；B. get获得；C. lift举起；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“I went back into the truck and we started to”可知，作者回到了卡车上，说明准备驾车离开了。故选D。
55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A. got along相处；B. come along随同；C. caught up赶上；D. turned up出现。结合后文“She looked directly at me”可知，女孩最后赶上了作者他们的车，向他们道了谢。故选C。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d never heard of the yangqin, ___56___ 18th century Chinese stringed instrument, until this past Sunday on April 11, 2021, when I had the pleasure of hearing music master Wenzhuo Zhang perform on it in a virtual concert.
Wenzhuo, a Chinese native, began her training on the yangqin ___57___ she was only 5. At 13, Wenzhuo ___58___(win) a scholarship to the Arts School of Hebei Province; the ___59___(high) competitive program only accepted a single yangqin student every two years. After graduation, she placed first in nationwide auditions and ___60___(admit) into the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing, ___61___ she was awarded her bachelor’s in yangqin performance in 2005.
Wenzhuo performed four pieces, three tracing their ___62___(origin) to centuries old Chinese composers, and one from the modern era. Needless to say, Wenzhuo’s performances sounded gorgeous. The yangqin is a unique and beautiful instrument and its sound, ___63___ (combine) with Wenzhuo’s musical ability, allowed the four greatly different pieces to stand together. I believe it serves ___64___ a wonderful introduction to the instrument.
It was ___65___(fascinate) to learn about the yangqin and a joy to watch Wenzhuo perform on it from the comfort of my home. It was really quite a relief from my daily care.
【答案】56. an 57. when 58. won 59. highly 60. was admitted
61. where 62. origins 63. combined 64. as 65. fascinating
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐大师张文卓学习扬琴的经历，以及她取得的一些成就。
56. 考查冠词。句意：我之前从未听说过扬琴，这是一种18世纪的中国弦乐器，直到2021年4月11日这个周日，我有幸在一场虚拟音乐会中听到了音乐大师张文卓的演奏。instrument是可数名词，在句中是单数，故该空是不定冠词，表示泛指，18th以元音音素开头。故填an。
57. 考查连词。句意：温卓是一位土生土长的中国人，5岁时就开始练扬琴。根据空后的she was only 5，可知该空表示“当……时候”，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
58. 考查动词和时态。句意：13岁时，文卓获得河北省艺术学院奖学金。At 13表示该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词是过去式，win是赢得，其过去式是won。故填won。
59. 考查副词。句意：这个竞争激烈的项目每两年只招收一名扬琴学生。该空修饰形容词competitive(有竞争性的），故为副词，high是形容词，高的，highly是副词，表示“很，非常”。故填highly。
60. 考查语态和主谓一致。句意：毕业后，她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院，并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。admit是录取，主语she与admit是逻辑上的动宾关系，故该句是被动语态，句子是一般过去时，故谓构成是was done。故填was admitted。
61. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：毕业后，她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院，并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。分析句子结构，该空是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词是the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
62. 考查名词。句意：文卓演奏了四首作品，其中三首是来自中国几百年前的作曲家，另一首来自现代。该空前面是形容词性物主代词their，它们的，故应填名词，origin是来源，起源，“它们的起源”应为复数，此处需用复数形式origins。故填origins。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：扬琴是一种独特而美丽的乐器，它的声音与文卓的音乐才能相结合，使四首截然不同的乐曲得以结合在一起。该句主语是its sound，谓语是allowed，因此该空是非谓语动词作状语，combine sth. with sth.为固定短语，意为“将某物和某物结合起来”，sound与combine是被动关系，需用过去分词combined。故填combined。
64. 考查介词。句意：我相信这是对乐器的一个很好的介绍。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，用作”。故填as。
65. 考查形容词。句意：学习扬琴是一件令人着迷的事情，在舒适的家中观看文卓的扬琴表演是一种快乐。该句是句型It was+形容词+to do sth.，空处需填形容词作表语，故该空是形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是小明，你所在的东华社区有人不文明遛狗，请你针对此现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书，内容包括：
1. 提出倡议；
2. 不文明养狗的弊端；
3. 如何文明遛狗。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：狗绳leash
文明的civilized
便便shit
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, some dog owners walk their dogs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dogs without leashes and letting dogs bark at people randomly. Consequently, not only is the environment of our community worsening, but it harms the harmonious relationships among neighbors.
Changing this situation requires considerable effort of dog owners. They are supposed to obey the rules of walking dogs, including preparing a leash whenever they go, picking up the shit and training dogs to behave themselves.
Hoping to see a clean and harmonious community. (85 words)
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对社区有人不文明遛狗的现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 提出倡议；
2. 介绍不文明养狗的弊端；
3. 如何文明遛狗。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
walk dogs; in uncivilized manners; such as; bark at sb.; be supposed to do sth.; obey the rules of doing sth.; pick up
第三步：连词成句
1. Recently, some dog owners walk their dogs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dogs without leashes and letting dogs bark at people randomly.
2. Not only is the environment of our community worsening, but it harms the harmonious relationships among neighbors.
3. Changing this situation requires considerable effort of dog owners.
4. They are supposed to obey the rules of walking dogs, including preparing a leash whenever they go, picking up the shit and training dogs to behave themselves.
5. Hoping to see a clean and harmonious community.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表并列补充关系：not only…but…, and
2. 表因果关系：consequently
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1]. Recently, some dog owners walk their dogs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dogs without leashes and letting dogs bark at people randomly. （动名词短语在句中作such as的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Changing this situation requires considerable effort of dog owners. （动名词短语在句中作主语）

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Norwood, a junior at St. Petersburg Lakewood High School, participated in the school’s Athletic Lifestyle Management Academy. The program prepares students for various careers in health science with two components. The first one is a hands-on skills component where the students have to demonstrate that they are expert in the skills of adult, child and infant CPR （心肺复苏术）, how to help somebody who's choking, as well as how to use an AED （自动体外除颤仪）. And the other is a written test component, showing that they master that knowledge. Norwood took a great interest in the programme, which was in line with her initial career pursuit in the future.
On the first day of the programme, her instructor Miller did vital signs and students learned how to take blood pressure, check pulse, and apply CPR. Norwood watched closely and performed the hand-on skills well.
Norwood and Simmons shared a long friendship. They had been friends since the seventh grade and since then they had built an unbreakable bond. The following day after school, the 16- year-old girl Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida, when another driver slammed into her from her left and sent her car rushing forward in an uncontrollable way.
“We crashed in someone's yard and I hit the tree,” Norwood said. The impact jammed shut the driver’s side door, so Norwood climbed out of the front window. Two of her friends managed to get out of the car unharmed, but the collision caused her 16-year-old friend Simmons to hit her head on the backseat window.
When Norwood turned around, she didn't see Simmons running with them so she had to run back to the car as fast as she could. Simmons was just sitting there unresponsive. Apparently, she passed out owing to the huge impact force. The unexpected crash left the girls in panic. A lot of people started to gather around to see what was happening. The crowd watched in astonishment, open-mouthed. Someone advised to make an emergency call immediately.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: And that was when the training Norwood had just learned kicked in.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:When Miller and her students learned about the news, they were at a loss of words and so proud.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
And that was when the training Norwood had just learned kicked in. She started yelling, “Back up! Back up! She needs space!” She pulled Simmons out of the back seat, avoiding broken glass from the window. Then she checked her pulse on the neck and put her head against Simmons’chest, before she started doing CPR on her immediately. After the 30 compressions and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness. The ambulance quickly arived and Simmons was rushed to the hospital without delay, where she received stitches for acut in her forehead.
Paragraph 2:
When Miller and her students learned about the news, they were at a loss of words and so proud. “I was just absolutely astounded,” Miller said. “It is so astonishing that Norwood should rescue her friend with the knowledge and skills she learned in such a short time. This is what every teacher dreams of.” Simmons was overwhelmingly touched by her friend and conveyed her sincere gratitude to Norwood, tears streaming down her cheeks. But for Norwood’s quick thinking, she couldn’t have been rescued and recovered so well. Brimming with pride and confidence, Norwood strengthened her determination to pursue a career in the medical field.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣彼得堡莱克伍德高中的一名三年级学生诺伍德和好朋友西蒙斯发生车祸的故事。在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的家，诺伍德载着三个朋友，这时另一名司机从她的左边撞上了她，她的车以不可控制的方式向前冲去。她和另两个朋友毫发无损，而西蒙斯由于撞击晕了过去。诺伍德在学校的运动生活方式管理学院刚刚学到的训练开始发挥作用。西蒙斯恢复了意识。救护车很快赶到，西蒙斯立即被送往医院。西蒙斯被她的朋友深深感动了，向诺伍德表达了她真诚的感激之情。诺伍德心中充满自豪和自信，她坚定了追求医学事业的决心。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，诺伍德刚刚学到的训练开始发挥作用。”可知，第一段可描写诺伍德在救护车到来之前是如何抢救西蒙斯的。
②由第二段首句内容“当米勒和她的学生们得知这个消息时，他们都不知说什么好了，而且非常自豪。”可知，第二段可描写西蒙斯被送到医院，恢复了意识，非常感谢诺伍德，而诺伍德充满自豪和自信，坚定了追求医学事业的决心。
2. 续写线索：开车——被撞——撞树——受伤——救护车——恢复意识——感激——自豪
3. 词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
感兴趣：took a great interest in/be interested in/have interest in
撞上：run into/dash against/run upon/knock into
情绪类
感激：conveyed her sincere gratitude to/give gratitude to/be grateful to sb. for sth.
[高分句型1]. She pulled Simmons out of the back seat, avoiding broken glass from the window. （现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. The ambulance quickly arived and Simmons was rushed to the hospital without delay, where she received stitches for acut in her forehead. （句中使用where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Simmons was overwhelmingly touched by her friend and conveyed her sincere gratitude to Norwood, tears streaming down her cheeks.（句中使用一般过去时的被动语态和现在分词的独立主格结构）