2022临沂十八中高一下学期4月月考英语试题PDF版含答案

这是一份2022临沂十八中高一下学期4月月考英语试题PDF版含答案，文件包含2021级高一下学期英语月考试题答案定稿202242docx、2021级高一下学期英语月考试题202247pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021级高一下学期英语月考试题参考答案第一部分  听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 CBABC   6—10 BACAC   11—15 ACABB   16—20 CAABC第二部分　阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）21—23BCB   24—27DABC    28—31ACDB    32—36GDFBE第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）37—41 DBBCA  42—46 DADCC     47—51 AADAB第二节 基础知识考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；错一个空不得分。）52. networks   53. target   54. defence/defense   55. opportunity  56.treatment  57. commercial58.had a great/big impact/influence/effect on  59.add to  60.are grateful/thankful for  61.broke away from第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；64、65首字母不大写不得分。）62. themselves     63. into    64. As           65. Moved        66. a  67. compositions   68. to      69. has become    70. wonderful     71. and 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）  (One possible version) Dear Mrs. Jones,I am more than delighted to learn that you show great interest in Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. Now I`m writing to tell you something about it in detail.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity for its celebration of family reunion. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the  festival. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.I`m looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it together.                                                                       Yours,                                                                       Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）(One possible version)Paragraph 1:When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. But before long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadn’t seen him ever since.Paragraph 2:Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man, which said, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.” We were greatly moved by his words and also grateful for the good days we spent together.  参考答案详解第一部分  听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听力原文（附在答案详解最后边）第二部分　阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）A篇：【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Bibimbap Festival部分中的Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.可知，和其他任何节日一样，这里也有音乐、娱乐和魔术，但让它与众不同的是由几十位厨师在一个大碗里搅拌起来的石锅拌饭，可供400多人享用。由此可知，石锅拌饭节的特别之处在于它的拌饭需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌，这让Bibimbap Festival变得与众不同。故B项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Waikiki Spam Jam部分中的Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环).可知，事实证明，在夏威夷，午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知，在夏威夷，午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Potato Days Festival部分中的Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls.可知，在八月的最后一个周五和周六，该镇通过举办土豆采摘和削皮比赛来庆祝自己的土豆种植技能，同时还为5岁和6岁的女孩举办了一场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可知，如果在八月有时间，你可以去在巴恩斯维尔举办的土豆节。故B项正确。 B篇：【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍76岁的 “辰辰奶奶”因汉服造型走红抖音，获得网友的关注，以及奶奶走红后生活上的变化。向人们展示“辰辰奶奶”的生活态度。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Liu, also a lover of Hanfu. said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at old age.”（刘，也是汉服爱好者。他说他想要与奶奶分享快乐的瞬间并且记录她的晚年生活。）可知，汉服是奶奶和孙子的共同爱好，孙子通过给奶奶拍短视频和奶奶一起分享汉服带给彼此的快乐，故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Although the show went on in the rain, all the audience enjoyed the show. “When 1 was on the stage, the audience kept shouting my name.”（虽然这场秀是在雨中进行的，但是所有观众都很喜欢。当我在台上的时候，观众一直在叫我的名字。）可知，因为这场秀很成功，所以即使雨天看秀，观众也喜欢，并且为我尖叫，故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A 76-year-old grandmother, dressed in Hanfu, attracted hundreds of thousands of people's attention with her beauty and passion for life.”（一位76岁奶奶，身着汉服，用她的美和对生活的热情吸引了很多人。）以及最后一段“Along with videos about Hanfu, she also shares her daily life, which is full of happiness and smile—shopping, chatting with friends and playing with cats. She said she felt as young as a young person.”（她录身着汉服的短视频，也分享充满快乐的生活：购物，与朋友聊天，与猫玩耍。她说自己像年轻人一样。）可知，奶奶是个爱尝试新鲜事物，在生活中追求乐趣，积极面对生活的人，从“辰辰奶奶”的故事中我们要积极向上，青春永在。故选B项。 27题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲“辰辰奶奶”因拍汉服造型的短视频走红抖音，通过穿汉服，展现了奶奶的美并获得网友的关注。所以这篇文章应出现在报纸的时尚专栏里。故选C项。  C篇：【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常饮食和免疫系统的关系。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是“But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.”。由此可知，你每天的饮食会影响你的免疫力的强弱。因此第一段主要介绍饮食和免疫力息息相关。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system.”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系统所需要的重要维生素。因此，作者建议天天吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body.”可知，摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统。由此推知，想要健康的，就要有好的免疫系统，就需要摄入足够的蛋白质。结合选项，D选项表达此意。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句“what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is”是文章的中心句。下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系。B选项“适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统”可以表达此意。故选B。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如在第31题中，第一段中的最后一句就直接点明主题，下文围绕该主题展开。如果考生可以抓住该句，那么这个题迎刃而解。 七选五：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成为优秀学生的一些方法。【32题详解】根据后文“I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you"可知作者认为再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西是多么重要也不为过。连接下文，G项“注意老师说的一切”切题，与后文相呼应。【33题详解】根据前文but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.可知作者建议记下老师在黑板上写的东西，或者任何你认为你可能在考试中需要用到的东西。根据下文This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. 可知这样，你就能更有效地思考你所写的东西。承上启下， D项“用你自己的话来写”切题。B项与后文的this way相呼应。【34题详解】根据上文可知You will be missing out on stuff. 逃学会让你错过很多东西。根据下文However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. 可知然而，因为错过了课堂你会有更多的事情要做。承上启下，F项“是的，你能补上功课”切题，故选F。【35题详解】D项中的"a good attitude"与后面的“If you have an ‘I don't care about school or this class' attitude"形成对比。选 B项。【36题详解】根据后文"If you don't understand，ask someone"可知作者建议如果不懂就问。承接上文，E项“需要帮助并不可耻。”切题，故选E第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分35分）【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友马可在墨西哥亡灵节上一起跳老头舞的有趣经历。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和爸爸四处寻找座位时，我看到我最好的朋友马可正朝我们赶过来，“嗨，奥凯恩先生，”他向我爸爸打招呼。A. monitored监控 ；B. observed观察；C. watched观看；D. spotted看见、发现。根据空后的“Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us.”可知，我看到我最好的朋友马可正朝我们赶过来，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contacted联系 ；B. greeted问候、打招呼；C. satisfied使满意；D. ignored忽视。根据空前的““Hi, Mr. O’kane,””可知，马可向我爸爸打招呼，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可扔给我一套戏服：墨西哥凉鞋、草帽、拐杖、灰色假发和老头面具。A. decoration装饰 ；B. costume戏服 ；C. suit套装；D. chain链。空后的“Mexican sandals, a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an“ old man” mask”都是一套戏服的组成部分，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我表弟来不了了！”马可的声音里充满了忧虑。A. focus on集中；B. go through通过 ；C. make it成功、及时抵达；D. get it明白。空前一句说马可扔给我一套戏服，这说明他表弟来不了了，故C项正确。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你想让我跳舞吗？”我犹豫了，“我不跳舞！”A. hesitated犹豫 ；B. replied回复；   C. chatted聊天；D. despaired绝望。根据空后的““I don’t dance!””可知，我不想跳舞，所以我犹豫了，故A项正确。【42题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：马可笑着说：“会很有趣的，快点！我们要迟到了”。A. working工作；B. changing改变；C. staying停留；D. running跑。空前的“And hurry!”表明我们要迟到了，run late表示“赶不及、迟到”，故D项正确。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只手低放在背上，就像一个后背疼老人。A. low低 ；B. down向下；C. up向上；D. high高。根据空后的“like an old man with an ache”可知，我们要装得像一个后背疼的老人，这说明我们要把一只手低放在背上，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：主持人宣布：“女士们，先生们，请大家欣赏老头舞！”A. defined定义；B. issued发行；C. shouted大喊；D. announced宣布。空后的““Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!””是主持人宣布的内容，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“快点”，马可示意我跟着他走。A. moved移动；B. complained抱怨；C. signaled以动作示意；D. pointed指向。根据空后的“to me to follow his lead.”可知，马可示意我跟着他走，故C项正确。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我只能透过面具上的小孔看到外面。A. over在……之上；B. under在……下面 ；C. through通过、穿过；D. in在……里面。根据空后的“the small holes of the mask”可知，我只能透过面具上的小孔看到外面，故C项正确。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续跺脚，试图弄明白该怎么做。A. figure out弄清楚、理解；B. put out熄灭；C. bring about引起；D.  carry on进行。根据空后的“what to do”可知，我想弄明白该怎么做，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：跳了几分钟之后，我的后背真的开始疼了。A. truly真正地；B. finally最终 ；C. extremely极其；D. possibly可能。根据上文中的“Keep one hand ____ on your back, like an old man with an ache.”可知，跳舞时，我们要把一只手低放在背上，装作一个后背疼的老人，此处与之形成对比，说的是跳了几分钟之后，我的后背真的开始疼了，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：音乐的节奏加快了，我们也跟着快速地跺脚。A. started开始；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. disappeared消失；D. sped up加速。空后一句说我们也跟着快速地跺脚，这说明音乐的节奏加快了，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿着墨西哥凉鞋跳舞很难。A. tough困难的；B.flexible灵活的 ；C. typical典型的；D. brief简短的。根据空前的“Performing with Mexican sandals”可知，穿着墨西哥凉鞋跳舞很难，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地对他说：“你说得对，这很有趣”。A. beneficial有益的 ；B. fun有趣的 ；C. significant有意义的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文中的“It’ll be fun.”及空前的“You were right.”可知，马可说得对，这是一次非常有趣的经历，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第48空C项extremely的干扰性较大，有些同学认为跳了几分钟之后我的后背非常疼而误选此项，但根据上文中的“Keep one hand ___ on your back, like an old man with an ache.”可知，跳舞时，我们要把一只手低放在背上，装作一个后背疼的老人，此处与之形成对比，说的是跳了几分钟之后，我的后背真的开始疼了，故A项（truly）正确。 第四部分　写作【读后续写解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr. Locket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之后和Locket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，通过第二段第一句话提示，“一封老人女儿的信”，可以推断出，后来老人搬去与女儿同住，他们失去了联系。②由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小信封送到了我们家——一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Locket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。最后抒发作者及一家对这段交往的感悟。2.续写线索：Locket先生来作者家——作者及女儿和Locket先生成为朋友——失去联系——收到老人女儿来信——信中老人感谢作者3.词汇激活行为类①拜访：visit/pay a visit to/ call on sb.②出现：show up/ appear③告诉某人：inform sb. that…/ tell sb. sth.情绪类 ①感谢：be grateful for/show one`s appreciation②孤独：lonely / isolated【点睛】[高分句型1] We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. (运用省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词company)[高分句型2] When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 听力原文Text 1M: Are you sure this is the only homework that you have for this weekend, Katie? I thought you had a big test coming up.W: That’s it, Dad. Now, can I please have the car keys?Text 2W: My father’s coming home! I haven’t seen him in a year!M: You seem very excited. Were you sad when he left?W: I cried a lot, and I was a little angry.Text 3M: I think the play San Francisco is one of the best I’ve seen in a long time. It’s about a girl who comes from a poor family.W: I like the play, too. I love the leading actress.Text 4W: I’m counting the days until my vacation. I have four more days of work. My flight leaves in six days.M: How long will you be away?W: Two weeks.Text 5M: I don’t want to go upstairs and go to bed. I’m going to sleep on the sofa in front of the TV.W: Okay. Do you want me to wake you up when I get back? I’m going to meet Jane at the coffee shop.Text 6W: Why is your father such a good swimmer, Andrew?M: He was on the 1988 Olympic team. He’s really fast, isn’t he?W: ⑥Yes, and the way he swims is beautiful to watch. I wish I could learn how to swim that way!M: ⑦My father gives lessons to advanced students. Do you want me to ask him if he has space for you?W: I would love it, but it’s probably expensive.M: You could join a class, and he’ll give you a discount because you’re my friend.Text 7W: ⑧Thanks for inviting me to your holiday dinner last night, Alex. I liked meeting your family.M: You’re welcome, Julia! ⑨Did you like my grandmother’s rice? I always ask her to make it.W: It was my favorite dish. Did your grandmother cook everything?M: My mother made most of it, actually. My grandfather even helped out, but he usually stays out of the kitchen. He and my grandmother are like opposites. They like different kinds of music, laugh at different kinds of jokes, and even like different kinds of foods.W: How did they ever get along?M: ⑩They always say it makes them try harder to please each other. For example, my grandmother will cook dishes that my grandfather loves.W: Even if she doesn’t like them?M: Especially if she does not. My grandfather does the same for her. He will take her to a Chinese opera, just because she enjoys that kind of music.W: They do really love each other!Text 8M: Excuse me, miss. Can you help me? I need to buy a suit.W: Of course, sir. That’s why I’m here. Do you know your sizes?M: Not really. It’s been a long time since I went shopping. ⑪I’m going to my sister’s wedding next weekend, and she says I need a nice suit.W: That’s great! We have everything you need right here. ⑫First we need to get pants, then a shirt, then a jacket. Do you also need a tie and shoes?M: ⑫No, I have a few ties at home. And I have some nice shoes already. But I need the rest of those things.W: No problem, sir. I’ll go get some differently sized pants to start. Do you care what color they are? How about these blue ones?M: ⑬I wanted gray, but my sister said it should be a black suit to match everyone else at the wedding. Thanks so much for your help!Text 9W: I haven’t decided if I want to continue going to school or try to get a job when we graduate next year. I would love to keep studying, but I also want to start working to make money.M: Well, do you need more schooling for your job? ⑭I want to be a professor, so I have to keep studying. I can’t teach at a university without more schooling.W: I’m studying business, so I don’t need more training. ⑮I can get a job in my field when I’m done with these four years of college. Then I can move out of my parents’ house and get my own apartment.M: ⑮That sounds like a good choice for you. ⑯I can’t believe there are only nine more months until we move on to these bigger things!Text 10M: ⑰As the lead runners crossed the finish line, the crowd was in for a big surprise. The second place went to Sarah Sellers, a woman nobody had heard of. ⑱She lived in Tucson, the second-largest populated city in Arizona, and she had only been in one other long race. The weather was cold and the race was hard, but Sarah finished just two minutes behind the winner of the famous Boston Marathon, who was from another country.Sarah was a good runner and had set some college records when she studied in Weber State University in Ogden. She started a job right away after finishing school, but she kept training because she loved to run. ⑲After she got married, her husband noticed how good her running times were. He convinced her to sign up for the marathon. Sarah was just as surprised as everyone else at how well she did. ⑳She was even asked to join the next Olympic team. Sarah knew that her life would be very different from then on, and she was happy.