2022蚌埠高一上学期期末学业水平监测试题英语含答案

蚌埠市2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测

高一英语

满分：150分考试时间：120分钟

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节；每题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?

A. A comedy.    B. A thriller.    C. An action movie.

2. What is the matter with the man?

A. He is not fit to wear a tie.

B. He tied in a wrong way.

C. He is wearing a tie in a wrong color.

3. What do we know about the woman?

A. She is not hungry.    B. She doesn’t like bread.    C. She will eat the bread.

4. What does the man mean?

A. He’s sure to pass the test.

B. He also thinks the test difficult.

C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A sales engineer.    B. A job position.    C. An electrical company.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. What relation is the woman to Dr. Carlton?

A. His wife.    B. His student.    C. His secretary.

7. What will the man do next?

A. Book a flight.    B. See a doctor.    C. Meet his friends.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the purpose of the survey?

A To do a market research.

B. To introduce a new product.

C. To persuade people to apply for credit cards.

9. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Sign a form.    B. Fill out a form.    C. Pay his credit card bills.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where will the party be held?

A. In a club.B. In a cafe.    C. In the dining hall.

11. How many people are expected to be present at the party?

A. 8.    B. 9.    C. 10.

12. What will the woman do later?

A. Book a place.    B. Listen to music.C. Go on the Internet.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers doing?

A. Buying books.

B. Putting books in order.

C. Checking the information of some books.

14. Who is the writer of Wine Science?

A. Mac Lean.    B. Bookman.    C. George Brown.

15. What does the woman say about Grape Growing?

A. It is quite expensive.

B. It is a classic course book.

C. It won’t be used in second year.

16. How much does Wine Making cost?

A. $13.B. $30.    C. $45.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker do?

A. An artist.    B. A tour guide.    C. A photographer.

18. When will the group arrive in India?

A. On the 7 th of November.

B. On the 6th of November.

C. On the 5 th of November.

19. How many types of birds are there in the wildlife park?

A About 10.    B. About 20.    C. About 300.

20. What can people in the group do in New Delhi?

A. Have lunch and dinner.

B. Travel around on elephants.

C. Go sightseeing or go shopping.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Fun Activities for Children That Are Stuck Inside

Make Your Own Clothes

There are plenty of things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt, there’s so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye (手工扎染), spin art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. All of the other students will be jealous (嫉妒) that their parents aren’t as fun as you!

Bring the Outdoors Inside

Something a lot of kids like to do, even if it is just in the yard, is camping. It’s a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while they’re also using their imagination. So, if you’re in a situation where you’re stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like you’re out in the wilderness!

Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt

If you are having a treasure hunt, whether it’s inside or outside, you and your young ones are sure to have fun. Choose things around your house and write them down as a list on a piece of paper. Then, let your little ones run around the house to see who can collect all of the things first. Don’t forget to give the players a special prize once they have found all of the things.

Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit

One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. Children put their fingers in paint and place them on a piece of paper. They can then draw on and around their fingerprint to create whatever they feel like. Furthermore, there are also books on how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be fun for children to learn as well!

1. What does Bring the Outdoors Inside offer to children?

A. Pleasure of camping. B. Natural beauty.

C. Searching skills in the wild. D. Unique clothes.

2. What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common?

A. They create common clothes. B. They teach kids how to hold activities.

C. They improve the writing skills. D. They have something to do with art.

3. In which activity are children likely to win a prize?

A. Make Your Own Clothes. B. Bring the Outdoors Inside.

C. Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt. D. Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit.

【答案】1. A    2. D    3. C

B

When Sugar arrived at the Exploits Valley SPCA in July, he had a disease related to breathing that required medication. Therefore, he needed to stay at the shelter a bit longer than other animals before he could be adopted (收养).

While Sugar recovered, he developed a close relationship with all of the shelter staff members and volunteers, and loved showing off what a sweet little cat he was. “He was extremely popular from the beginning,” Sarah, a worker of the Exploits Valley SPCA said.

One of the volunteers who Sugar saw a lot was Glen. Glen has been volunteering at the shelter for the past 30 years and really loved it. He was often arranged to clean the room where Sugar was staying, and every time Sugar saw Glen, he got so excited. “Sugar would shout loudly at Glen to make him stop doing his work,” Sarah said. Every time Glen passed by Sugar, Sugar would meow (喵喵) endlessly until Glen finally gave him some love and attention.

Over the past 30 years, Glen had fallen in love with countless cats, but still managed to see them off to their forever homes. Something about Sugar was different, though. The relationship between Glen and Sugar was clearly special. Glen certainly hadn’t had any plans to adopt a cat. After a while, though, it became clear that Sugar wasn’t going to be happy unless he was always by Glen’s side. He knew what he had to do.

Sugar has now settled into his new home and lived a loving life. Every time Glen wakes up and sees Sugar, he knows he made the right decision.

4. What can we know about Sugar at the shelter?

A. He failed to find an owner. B. He came with badly hurt legs.

C. He got little love from the workers there. D. He had to live there to receive treatment.

5. Which of the following can best describe Sugar?

A. Hardworking and careful. B. Friendly and sociable.

C. Talented and selfless. D. Thoughtful and helpful.

6. Why did Sugar probably always shout at Glen?

A. To remind Glen of the danger. B. To try to cheer Glen up.

C. To push Glen to clean his room quickly. D. To hope for Glen’s attention and care.

7. What did Glen manage to do in the end?

A. Make Sugar a member of his family. B. Help Sugar get a trustworthy owner.

C. Give up his job at the shelter. D. Look after Sugar carefully at the shelter.

【答案】4. D    5. B    6. D    7. A

C

Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops. Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic. But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends.

Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”. It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops.

About 16 doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project. The U. S. Department of Defense has given money to the project.

Ron Poropatich leads the project. He is a retired army surgeon. He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured. The devices included in the backpack can monitor a person’s heart rate and blood pressure. The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.

The intelligent backpack’s computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases, and quickly tell the best methods to use to save the soldier’s life.

Sometimes, it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield. So, Dr. Poropatich says, the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time. Dr. Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing animals in about three years.

8. We can learn from Paragraph 1 _________.

A. most of the soldiers can’t use the backpack correctly

B. soldiers should have taken medical training

C. war or battle has brought harm to the world

D. the backpack can play a big part in the battlefield

9. How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack?

A. 3. B. 4.

C2. D. 5.

10. According to Ron Poropatich, we know that ________.

A. the injurer's heart disease can be cured

B. the devices can adjust soldiers’ blood pressure

C. the robotic instruments can monitor lungs

D. the project got support from the whole world

11. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack.

B. Robotic Devices Used in the Battlefield.

C. Medical Care Tested on the Wounded Soldiers.

D. Researchers and Their Wonderful Discovery.

【答案】8. D    9. B    10. C    11. A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lots of people avoid books. They read emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. They are busy, but even if they have time, they would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. ____12____ However, I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities don’t have.

____13____ Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed to get a good night’s sleep.

____14____ I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better.

I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people’s point of view, and understand other people’s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling. ____15____

So my challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes every single day for a month. Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book? ____16____ Good luck, and happy reading!

A. One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world.

B. If you make it, why not pass the challenge on to someone else?

C. You have a better understanding of the whole world.

D. Everyone is different and has their own interests.

E. You really can be inside someone else’s head!

F. Reading can get rid of your stress.

G. It’s better for your eyes.

【答案】12. D    13. G    14. A    15. E    16. B

第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a ____17____ is mother’s favorite.

I was only two when the incident happened. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and ____18____ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief ____19____ to run across the lawn (草坪) and hit a large tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off (弹开) the trunk and ____20____ on my backside. Mom ____21____ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I ____22____ myself up and kept right on going.

Mom loves to use this story as an example. It reminds her that children don’t enter life if they are ____23____ to take risks or unwilling to ____24____ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that ____25____ as I grew older. When I _____26_____ my major life decisions I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a _____27_____. Through years of _____28_____, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.

We are almost certain to get _____29_____ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and _____30_____. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be _____31_____ in the end.

17. A. trip B. tree C. driver D. student

18. A. feared B. refused C. turned D. forgot

19. A. absence B. delay C. rest D. freedom

20. A. laughed B. landed C. depended D. slept

21. A. expected B. encouraged C. promised D. allowed

22. A. woke B. gave C. picked D. warmed

23 A. afraid B. ashamed C. happy D. able

24. A. learn B. share C. try D. help

25. A. honesty B. curiosity C. kindness D. bravery

26. A. made B. accepted C. explained D. regretted

27. A. friend B. job C. house D. car

28. A. research B. experience C. memories D. efforts

29. A. settled down B. knocked down C. fed up D. mixed up

30. A. play B. dream C. cry D. relax

31. A. worthwhile B. suitable C. challenging D. alarming

【答案】17. B    18. C    19. D    20. B    21. A    22. C    23. A    24. C    25. D    26. A    27. B    28. D    29. B    30. C    31. A

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Humanity’s ongoing destruction of wildlife will lead to a shrinking (萎缩) of nature, with the average body size of animals ____32____ ( fall) by a quarter, a study predicts.

The researchers estimate that more than 1,000 larger kinds of animals will die out in the next century. They say this could lead to the collapse (崩溃) of ecosystems ____33____ are important for humans to get food and clean water.

Humans ____34____ ( destroy) most large animals from all inhabited (有人居住的) continents apart from Africa over the last 125,000 years. This destruction will speed up ____35____ (rapid) in the coming years, according to the ____36____ (late) research.

Animal populations have fallen by 60% since 1970, suggesting a sixth mass ____37____ (extinct) of life on Earth is under way caused by the ruining of wild areas, hunting and farming. Scientists said this month that human society was ____38____ danger from the drop of the Earth’s natural life-support systems, with half of natural ecosystems now destroyed and ____39____ total of a million species at risk of dying out.

The future disappearance can be avoided if complete action is taken ____40____ (protect) wildlife habitats, and the scientists say the new work can help focus efforts on key ____41____ (animal).

【答案】32. falling

33. that##which

34. have destroyed

35. rapidly

36. latest    37. extinction

38. in    39. a

40. to protect

41. animals

第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据首字母和中文意思,写出单词的正确形式。

42. The children all have very different p________ (性格) . （根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】personalities##ersonalities

43. If you have questions or are c________ (困惑的) about anything, email me. (根据中英文提示填空)

【答案】confused##onfused

44. The new technology was a________(运用) to farming. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)

【答案】applied##pplied

45. Qian Xuesen’s strong interest in art p________ (积极地) influenced his development. (根据中英文提示填空)

【答案】positively##ositively

46. C________ with (与……比较) fast food, this Chinese dish is like a work of art. (根据中英文提示填空)

【答案】Compared##ompared

47. This could do d________ (损害) to the country’s economy. (根据中英文提示填空)

【答案】damage##amage

48. Curiously, the s________ (奋斗) to survive has greatly improved her health. (根据中英文提示填空)

【答案】struggle##truggle

49. Doctors are i________ (研究) the effects of diet on fighting diseases. （根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】investigating##nvestigating

50. The writer c________ (捐献) 5000 dollars to the earthquake fund last year. （根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】contributed##ontributed

51. As tourism develops, people are more c________ (担忧的) about the environment. (根据中英文提示填空)

【答案】concerned##oncerned

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

52. 上周日，你校举办了10公里徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 参加人员；2. 徒步路线；3. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Hike

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

Last Sunday witnessed a hike, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.

The students selected from every class took part in the hike. The route measured ten kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Tushan Mountain. Every hiker tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the hikers managed to arrive at the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.

The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.

第二节（满分25分）

53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was in a small town in England at one cold night. An old farmer was driving his horses to the barn (牲口棚) when he heard a voice saying, “Excuse me, sir. May I sleep in your barn tonight?” It was from a young soldier called Jack. Quietly standing there, tired and cold, he was waiting for an answer. But the old farmer said rudely, “No, I don’t want anybody like you to stay in my barn. You had better go away.”

Jack sadly turned away, wondering where he would go next. Suddenly he felt a light tap on his shoulder. It was the young boy who had been working for the old farmer. The boy said, “I know where you can get help. Just go down this road to the first little cabin you come to. There lives Mrs. Smith, who is very kind and is always willing to help those who need it.”

Oh, what warmth filled Jack’s heart, “Thank you very much!” There was at least somebody who cared about him. He quickly reached the cabin and gently knocked on the door. The door opened and the lady inside said, “Good evening. Were you looking for me?”

Jack answered, “Are you Mrs. Smith? I was told that you might offer a place to a homeless poor soldier for a night’s stay.” She said, “Sure! Do come in! You look as though you are nearly frozen.” Mrs Smith shared her simple meal with Jack in the warm room. Then with a thankful heart, he went to sleep on a pile of clean hay Mrs Smith had prepared for him.

The next morning, the kind woman cooked him a warm breakfast. She also gave him a small sum of money to help him travel farther. As he left her house, he thanked her for her kindness, and she prayed for him.

Ten years went by and no one remembered what had happened on that cold windy night except one person.

Para. 1:

One morning Mrs. Smith received a letter inviting her to come to London.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para. 2:

Mrs. Smith's heart was filled with wonder and she burst into tears.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Para.1:

One morning Mrs. Smith received a letter inviting her to come to London. Believing the best in everyone, she went to London and arrived at the place mentioned in the letter. There she was very surprised to hear somebody say, “How are you doing, Madam?” Without doubt, it was Jack. “I have never forgotten your kindness. I am now captain of a large ship and I wish to give you something in return. I’ll ask someone to pay you a sum of money each year at this time to show my thankfulness.”

Para 2:

Mrs. Smith’s heart was filled with wonder and she burst into tears.Having expressed her gratitude and care for Jack, she returned to her own home. How thankful she was! She now had enough money to help even more needy ones. For the rest of her days, whenever she listened to someone tell of their troubles, she always thought of the priceless treasure she got from helping the young man, and was more determined to help them.

听力答案：1—5 ACCBB6—10 CBCAB11—15 BCABB16—20 AAACC