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精品解析：2020年山东省东营市广饶县初中学业水平模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版+原卷板）
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这是一份精品解析：2020年山东省东营市广饶县初中学业水平模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版+原卷板），文件包含精品解析2020年山东省东营市广饶县初中学业水平模拟考试二模英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2020年山东省东营市广饶县初中学业水平模拟考试二模英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
考前秘密 试卷类型A
二O二○年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
(时间120分钟，分值120分)
注意事项：
1、本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第I卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2、答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3、答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置上。
4、听力填表题为第I卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、听力选择(共15小题，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.Certainly! B.Let's go! C.Have fun!
2.A.Come on! B.Take it easy. C.You're welcome.
3.A.Not at all. B.Good idea. C.Never mind.
4.A.Thank you. B.Here you are. C.Nice to meet you.
5.A.Well done! B.Sorry to hear that. C.I agree with you.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.What's the best way to go to the hotel?
A.By car. B.By subway. C.By mobike.
7.What are they going to build?
A.The Green Wall. B.Waste-to-Energy Plant. C.The rubbish landfills.
8.What will the girl buy for her father?
A.Some flowers. B.A watch. C.AT-shirt.
9Why does Bruce like swimming?
A.It's more popular. B.It's more exciting. C.It's more relaxing.
10.What will the weather be like this weekend?
A.It will be sunny. B.It will be windy. C.It will be rainy.
(三)录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)
听第一段话，回答11、12小题。
11.What kind of concert would they like to listen to?
A.Pop music. B.Western music C.Classical music
12.Where will they meet?
A.At the gate of James's home. B.At the gate of the theatre C.At the school gate.
听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13.What's Mike's hobby?
A.Playing tennis and football
B.Playing football and table tennis.
C.Playing volleyball and table tennis.
14.What does Kate think of tennis?
A.Tiring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing
15.What will Kate learn to do in the after-school club?
A.Play tennis or write songs.
B.Play football or draw cartoons.
C.Draw cartoons or write songs.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题)
二、单项选择
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.Li Wenliang was honest doctor.Besides，he was brave enough to tell the truth.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李文良是个正直的医生，而且他敢于说出真相。。
考查冠词。 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据空后单词honest是以元音音素开头的单词，并且修饰单数名词doctor，应填不定冠词an，故选B。
2.China has COVID-19 Knowledge Center online that is open to the world.
A. put up B. set up C. given out D. found out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国在网上建立了对世界开放的COVID-19知识中心。
考查动词短语。put up搭起，张贴。set up创建，建立。given out分发，散发。found out查明。由题干宾语“COVID-19知识中心”可知，谓语动词应是“建立”。故选B。
3.一My parents usually take a walk for half an hour after dinner.
一It's a good ，especially for people who sit too long in the daytime.
A. hobby B. rule C. experience D. habit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父母通常晚饭后散步半小时。——这是个好习惯，特别是对白天坐得太久的人来说。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；rule规则；experience经历；habit习惯：根据句意理解及前句My parents usually take a walk for half an hour after dinner.可知，这里表达的是“习惯”，英语是habit，故选D。
4.一It's a good way to study English with a group.
—That's true.I find it________to improve our spoken English.
A. thankful B. careful C. helpful D. harmful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——和小组一起学英语是一种好方式。——对的，我发现它有助于提高我们的英语口语。
考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感激的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据句意表示小组学习英语有助于提高我们的口语，可知，是有帮助的意思。故选C。
5.The works at the art exhibition are really moving.They can our love and thanks for the heroes who work at the frontline.
A. express B. produce C. discover D. provide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：艺术展上的作品真是感人。他们可以表达我们对在前线工作的英雄们的爱和感谢。
考查动词辨析。express表示， 表达；produce生产；discover 发现；provide提供。结合句意可知，此空是“表示， 表达”的意思，应填express，故选A。
6.—Kevin，I've got an English-Chinese dictionary as your birthday gift.
—Thank you，mom. It's what I need.
A still B. just C. only D. almost
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯文，我有一本英汉词典作为你的生日礼物。——谢谢你妈妈。它这正是我需要的。
考查副词。still仍然；just正是；only只有；almost几乎；根据句意理解及前句Thank you以及空格后的what I need可知，这里表达的是“正好是”，所以用just，故选B。
7.一Good news!Your younger brother got the first prize in the handwriting competition.
一Yeah!But my handwriting is much worse than________.I must work hard.
A. he B. it C. him D. his
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！你弟弟在书法比赛中得了一等奖。——是的！但我的书法比他的差得多,我必须努力学习。
考查代词。he他，主格；it它，主格或宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。结合句意可知，此空表示“他的书法” 的意思，应填名词性物主代词his，故选D。
8.“Please don't go to Wuhan________it's really necessary.”Zhong Nanshan said to the public when the novel coronavirus hit Wuhan.
A. if B. until C. when D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当新型冠状病毒袭击武汉时，钟南山对公众说：“除非真的有必要，否则请不要去武汉。”
考查连词。if如果；until直到……；when当……时；unless除非；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“除非”，英语是unless，引导的是条件状语从句，故选D。
9. —How ____ the medicine tastes!
—Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A. terrible B. delicious C. sweet D. nice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这药太难吃了。——是的，但是在你服了它之后，这个药很快就会见效。
形容词辨析。terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的，悦耳的；nice好的，不错的。根据答句中“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.”句意出现转折，可推出此处是说药尝起来味道不好。故选A。
10.The IOC(国际奥委会) has announced that the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 has been________till after 2021.
A. turned down B. given up C. put off D. shut off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：国际奥委会宣布2020年东京奥运会推迟到2021年以后。
考查动词短语。turn down关小；give up放弃；put off推迟；shut off关上；根据2020 ，和 till after 2021直到2021年以后，可知是推迟；故选C。
11.一You look really sleepy， Ms.Li.Didn't you sleep well last night?
一No，I didn't.I drank two cups of coffee after dinner. ，I couldn't fall asleep until two o'clock in the morning.
A. So that B. First of all C. After all D. As a result
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很困李女士没有你昨晚睡得不好吗？——不，我没有。晚饭后我喝了两杯咖啡。结果，我直到凌晨两点才睡着。
考查短语。So that 因此， 以便；First of all 第一，首先；After all毕竟 ， 居然 ；As a result因此，结果。根据空后“I couldn't fall asleep until two o'clock in the morning.”可知，此空是“因此，结果”的意思，应填As a result，故选D。
12.一Mike hasn't completed her homework.________ he didn't write a word at all.
—What a lazy boy!
A. Suddenly B. Simply C. Actually D. Hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克还没有完成家庭作业。实际上他一个字也没写。——多懒的孩子！
考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然间；Simply简单地；Actually实际上；Hardly几乎不；空格前“迈克还没有完成她的家庭作业”，从文字的表层意思推断空格指实际上他一个字也没写，故选C。
13.The students in Grade 9 are usually by their parents to study harder to enter a better senior high school.
A. allowed B. expected C. invited D. explained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：9年级学生的父母通常期望他们的孩子能更努力学习，进入一所更好的高中。
考查动词辨析。 allowed允许； expected期望，盼望；invited 邀请；explained解释。.根据句意可知A、C和D选项使句意不通，不符合句意，所以排除，故选B。
14.一Have you got the news that Kobe Bryant died by accident?
—Yes.His fans are all________ it.
A. angry with B. afraid of C. surprised at D. interested in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你得到科比意外死亡的消息了吗?——是的，他的粉丝们都很惊讶。
考查形容词短语。be angry with生……的气；be afraid of害怕……；be surprised at对……感到惊讶； be interested in对……感兴趣；根据 the news that Kobe Bryant died by accident听到科比死于意外的新闻，可知“很惊讶”；故选C。
15.It is reported that more than medical workers lost their lives during the coronavirus outbreak(爆发)
A. three thousands B. three thousand
C. three thousands of D. three thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，三千多名医护人员在冠状病毒爆发期间丧生。
考查数词的用法。three三，数词。thousand千，一千；数词。当thousand前有具体的数目时，不能用复数形式。但泛指许多时，则用复数形式，且常和介词of一起连用，构成短语thousands of，“成千上万的”。故选B。
16.—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
—________ . I have to watch a math lesson online.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你计划今晚观看才艺秀还是体育节目？——两个都不看。我必须在网上看数学课。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either表示两者中的任何一个。根据a talent show or a sports show 可知此处是两者进行选择，根据I have to watch a math lesson online可知此处表示两者都不看，故用neither。故选A。
17.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true.It's an important part of Chinese .
A. invention B. environment C. custom D. culture
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。——这是真的，这是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；environment环境；custom习俗；culture文化；根据句意理解及前句中的Beijing Opera，可知这里说的是有关中国文化方面的内容，所以用culture表示，故选D。
18.When my grandpa watched the film alone, he couldn't stop laughing at some moments.
A. humorous B. dangerous C. nervous D. serious
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我爷爷独自看电影时，在一些幽默时刻时，他会一直笑个不停。
考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的；nervous紧张不安的；serious严肃的。根据句意他会一直笑个不停，可知是在看到了幽默的片刻时才会笑个不停。故选A。
19.一Mum, can we go to the science museum this Saturday morning?
—Sure.But firstly we should find out________then.
A. where we can go B. whether I can go
C. if it will be open D. when we can go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期六上午我们能去科学博物馆吗？——当然，但是先让我们弄清楚它是否开门。
考查宾语从句。根据go to the science museum去科学博物馆，所以不能是where，排除A；根据sure当然，所以“我能去”，排除B；根据this Saturday morning这个星期六上午，所以不能是when，排除D；if it will be open它是否开门，符合题意；故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already be enable to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly，just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.But none of them succeeded.One day， while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable!”shouted the king，“How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied， “It's very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to human beings.We all have“two flying wings”in our hearts as well， but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort .We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the“branch”we are resting on breaks.
20. What did the king do after he got the two falcons?
A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.
B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.
C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.
D. He ordered the best falconer to train one of them.
21. Why did the king call all his falconers together?
A. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.
B. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.
C. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons：
D. Because he wanted them to look for a farmer to train the falcon
22. Which of the following can we refer(推断) according to the passage?
A. The other falcon could not fly.
B. The other falcon was angry with the king
C. The first falcon was stronger than the second one.
D. The second falcon preferred staying on the branch of a tree to flying.
23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Human beings shouldn't train falcons.
B. The Young shouldn't always live in the comfort zone(地带).
C. If you want to learn to fly，you have to practice again and again.
D. We should stay at home all the time because it is safe and comfortable.
24. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Wise King B. Two Nice Falcons
C. The Flying Wings. D. The Best Falconer
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C
【解析】
这篇文章讲述了一位国王得到两个猎鹰，人们从训练猎鹰中得出人生启示。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly.他得到两只猎鹰后，他命令最好的训鹰员来训练它飞。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.可知国王把他所有的训鹰员叫在一起，是想让另一只猎鹰飞，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely." it is unbelievable!" shouted the king. 和I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.可知另外一只猎鹰是会飞的，它只是更喜欢呆在树枝上，故选D。
【23题详解】
总结归纳题。根据前文故事的叙述，结合最后一段的描写，可知人和猎鹰一样，如果我们总是呆在舒适区，我们就不会意识到我们能飞的很高很远，综合四个选项，选项B. The Young shouldn't always live in the comfort zone.年轻人不应该总是呆在舒适区。更符合文章的本意。故选B。
【24题详解】
最佳标题题。根据短文大意，并结合最后一段可知前文讲述了猎鹰有会飞的翅膀，后面又联想到了人也有“会飞的翅膀”。所以“会飞的翅膀”是最好的标题，故选C。
B
A woman made bread for members of her family and an extra(额外的) one for a hungry passer-by every day. She kept the extra bread on the windowsill(窗台)，for whomever would take it away easily.
Everyday，a hunchback(驼背的人) came and took away the bread. Instead of saying thanks，he repeated the following words as he went his way，“The evil(邪恶) you do remains with you. The good you do，comes back to you!”This went on，day after day.
One day，the woman felt angry.“Not a word of thanks，”she said to herself. She decided to kill him. She added poison(毒药) to the bread she prepared for him. As she was about to place it on the windowsill her hands shook.“What is this I am doing?”Immediately，she threw the bread into the fire and prepared another one. As usual，the hunchback came，picked up the bread and repeated those words.
As the woman placed the bread on the windowsill，she prayed(祈祷) for her son who had gone to a faraway place to make money as usual.
That evening，there was a knock on the door. As she opened it，she was surprised to find her son standing in the doorway. His clothes were in pieces. He was hungry and weak. As he saw his mother，he said，“Mom，it's a miracle(奇迹) I'm here. While I was but a mile away， I was so hungry that I fell down. I would have died， but just then an old hunchback passed by. He was kind enough to give me a whole bread. He said，“If Your need is greater than mine!”
As the mother heard those words，her face turned pale and red. She remembered the poisoned bread that she had made that morning. If she had not burnt it in the fire，it would have been eaten by her own son，and he would have lost his life!
It was then that she realized the importance of the words：“The evil you do remains with you. The good you do，comes back to you!”Do good and don’t ever stop doing good，even if it is not thanked at that time.
25. Who took away the extra bread everyday?
A Nobody. B. A hunchback. C. Some passers-by. D. The woman's son.
26. Why did the woman decide to kill the hunchback one day?
A. Because she was angry with the hunchback.
B. Because the hunchback came everyday.
C. Because her son would comeback soon
D. Because she no longer had enough bread.
27. What happened to her son on his way back home?
A. He was robbed of his money.
B. He was weak because of illness.
C. He was almost died of hunger.
D. He begged for food all the way.
28. Why did the woman's face turn red when she heard her son's words?
A. Because she was excited to see her son.
B. Because she was worried about the old hunchback.
C. Because she regretted not killing the old hunchback
D. Because she felt ashamed that she wanted to kill the old hunchback.
29. What does the writer mainly want to tell the readers?
A. The evil you do remains with you.
B. People should never stop doing good.
C. It was kind of am other to put bread on the windowsill.
D. It was kind of a hunchback to save a hungry young man.
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了关于“The evil you do remains with you. The good you do, comes back to you!”的故事，告诉我们要多种善事，因为我们种的因，会产生相同的果。善待他人，就是善待自己。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Everyday，a hunchback(驼背的人) came and took away the bread.” 每天，一个驼背来带走面包。可知，故答案为B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“One day，the woman felt angry.“Not a word of thanks，”she said to herself.She decided to kill him.She added poison(毒药) to the bread she prepared for him.” 有一天，女人很生气，“一句感谢的话都没有。”她自言自语说。她决定杀死他。她在为他准备的面包上加了毒药。可知，故答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“While I was but a mile away， I was so hungry that I fell down.I would have died， but just then an old hunchback passed by.” 当我在一英里外的时候，我饿得摔倒了，我差点就死了，但就在这时一个老驼背路过。可知，故答案为C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“As the mother heard those words，her face turned pale and red.She remembered thepoisoned bread that she had made that morning.If she had not burnt it in the fire， it would have been eaten by her own son，” 当母亲听到这些话时，她的脸变得又红又白。她想起了她那天早上做的有毒面包。如果她没有把它烧了，它就会被自己的儿子吃了。可知，因为她觉得很惭愧，她想杀了那个老驼背。故答案为D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，我们要多种善事，因为我们种的因，会产生相同的果。善待他人，就是善待自己。作者主要想告诉读者人们不应该停止行善，故答案为B。
C
Everyone knows that the novel coronavirus can spread through droplets(飞沫).Wearing a mask is not only responsible for our own health, but also for the health of others.Academician(院士) Zhong Nanshan has stressed the importance of wearing the mask on lots of occasions over and over again,and demonstrated how to wear and remove a mask properly in person.
There are some questions about masks in people's hearts.Today,we have chosen the questions that almost everyone cares about and answer them.
Which type of mask should we choose?
In this outbreak,medical protective masks(GB 19083-2010) and medical surgical masks (YY 0469-2011) are preferred.The above two types of masks are mainly for medical staff and are in short supply now.We can also choose medical care masks.
As for other types of masks,such as cotton masks,sponge masks,activated carbon masks,these are not suggested. Although they look thick,they have no effect on preventing viruses,while medical masks look thin but have good effects.
How often should the ordinary people change their masks?
Ordinary people don't have to change masks one at a time.If the following problemshappen,you need to change the mask.
·The mask nose clip(夹子) doesn't work.
·The mask ear ropes don't work.
·The mask is out of shape.
·The mask becomes dirty.
·Breathing resistance(阻力) increases.
Do we need to wear a mask at home?
Ordinary person does not need to wear a mask at home.But if someone in this family hasa fever,sneezing,runny nose and other symptoms(症状),every family member is advised to wear a mask.
How to remove the mask correctly?
When removing the mask,you should remove the ear ropes from both ears,do not touch the outside surface of the mask,and throw it directly into a safe trash bin.
If you want to reuse the mask,do not put it directly in the bag,pocket,etc.You can fold it from the inside to the outside and put it in a sealed(密封的) bag.
What should we do after using a mask?
·For ordinary people,throw the mask directly into the trash bin.
·For people who have symptoms such as fever,cough,sputum(痰),sneezing,or thosewho have stayed with such people,it is advised to throw the masks in the trash bin,then sprinkle 5% 84 disinfectant(消毒液).
·For suspected(疑似的) people,the masks must be treated as medical waste by the professional medical staff.
30. What does the underlined word“remove”in Paragraph 1mean?
A. take off B. turn off C. put on D. take out
31. Which type of mask should we choose in this outbreak?
A. cotton masks B. sponge masks
C. medical care masks D. activated carbon masks
32. When do we need to change the mask?
A. When the nose clip of the mask doesn't work.
B. When the ear ropes of the mask become loose(松的).
C. When you feel difficult to breath with it.
D. All the above.
33. What kind of people can throw the mask directly into the trash bin?
A. Ordinary people. B. Suspected people.
C. People who cough. D. Professional medical staff.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Wearing a mask is mainly for the health of yourself.
B. Everyone knows the knowledge about masks clearly.
C. The novel coronavirus can spread only through droplets.
D. If you want to reuse the mask,you have to put it in a sealed bag.
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D
【解析】
本文主要解释了口罩的一些问题：如我们要选择哪种口罩，多久换一次口罩，怎么脱口罩，口罩用完之后放哪里等。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第1大段“and demonstrated how to wear and remove a mask properly in person.”亲自示范了怎么戴和脱下口罩。可知，remove是脱下的意思。take off脱下；turn off关掉；put on穿上；take out取出。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3大段“We can also choose medical care masks”我们也可以选择医疗保健口罩。可知，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第5大段“The mask nose clip(夹子) doesn't work.·The mask ear ropes don't work·Breathing resistance(阻力) increases.”口罩夹子没用了，口罩的耳朵线变松了，感觉呼吸困难了。可知，ABC都是。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第9大段“For ordinary people，throw the mask directly into the trash bin”可知，对正常人来说，直接把口罩扔进垃圾桶，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第1大段“Wearing a mask is not only responsible for our own health，but also for the health of others.”戴口罩不仅是对自己的健康负责也是为了别人的健康，故A错误；根据第2大段“There are some questions about masks in people's hearts.”一些人心中对于口罩有疑问，可知，不是每个人都清楚地了解口罩，故B错误；根据第1大段“Everyone knows that the novel coronavirus can spread through droplets”新型冠状病毒能通过飞沫传播，可知，不仅仅是通过飞沫传播，故C错误；根据第8大段“You can fold it from the inside to the outside and put it in a sealed(密封的) bag.”你可以把口罩放进密封的包里重复使用口罩。可知，故D正确。故选D。
D
Wang Jun, 14, lives in a poor village in Yunnan, where educational resources are short. However，he has learned bionics(仿生学) by taking MOOC, or massive(大规模的， 大量的) open online courses, allow students all over the country to take lessons online at any time, from anywhere. There are no limits or requirements to the user's location, gender(性别)or age. No matter who you are, you can learn about whatever you want. They allow users to study at their own speed. For example, when watching a video of a report you can pause(暂停)or even replay the report at any time.
MOOC were first developed in the West in 2011.They came to China around 2013. That year, Tsinghua University founded Xue tang X，the world's first Chinese MOOC platform.It's mainly for college students. It provides users with high-quality online courses from more than 600 top universities around the world. After seven years of development China has the largest number of MOOC learners in the world. About 270 million people have taken MOOC in China as of January this year according to the Ministry of Education. About 80 million of these users are college students. Because of the COVID-19, the number of MOOC users has been risen rapidly.
Users can choose from 15,000 courses through the MOOC platforms. The courses vary(使多样化) greatly from traditional subjects such as foreign language and science to popular majors(专业) such as big data and artificial intelligence(人工智能) .More than 200 of these courses have been looked through by people from the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Spain and South Korea, China Daily reported.
The MOOC network has played an important role in education equity(公平) . Colleges and universities in China's less-developed western areas have tried to introduce open online courses in their classrooms. Over 3 million students from colleges in western China have taken online courses, Xinhua reported.
By the end of this year, the Ministry of Education plans to start a bilingual(双语的) gateway website that will connect Chinese MOOC to about 20 different MOOC websites. Students in other parts of the world will be able to take Chinese MOOC.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about Xue tang X according to the passage?
A. It was the world's first MOOC platform.
B. It was founded in 2011 by Tsinghua University.
C. It has the largest number of MOOC learners in the world.
D. It not only provides users with online courses from Tsinghua University.
36. How many college students have taken MOOC in China as of January this year?
A. About 270 million. B. About 80 million.
C. Over 3 million. D. 15.000.
37. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. The advantages of MOOC.
B. The disadvantages of MOOC.
C. The courses on the MOOC platforms.
D. The number of MOOC users in China.
38. Where would you most probably find this passage?
A. In a daily newspaper.
B. In a fashion magazine.
C. On a university noticeboard.
D. On the education page of a newspaper.
39. After reading the passage，what can we know about MOOC?
A. It has developed slowly in the past seven years in China.
B. There are limits and requirements to the user's location and age bib so
C. It has played an important role in China's less-developed western education.
D. China has started a bilingual gateway website connecting with 20 different MOOC websites.
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C
【解析】
文章主要介绍了中国MOOC在线课程平台的开始，发展以及将来的计划，并介绍了尤其在今年疫情期间，它在中国教育方面起着非常重要的作用。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中That year, Tsinghua University founded Xue tang X，the world’s first Chinese MOOC platform.可知，A选项错误；根据文中MOOC were first developed in the West in 2011.They came to China around 2013.可知，B选项错误；根据文中After seven years of development China has the largest number of MOOC learners in the world.可知，C选项错误；根据文中That year, Tsinghua University founded Xue tang X，the world’s first Chinese MOOC platform. It’s mainly for college students. It provides users with high-quality online courses from more than 600 top universities around the world.可知，D选项正确，故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中About 270 million people have taken MOOC in China as of January this year according to the Ministry of Education. About 80 million of these users are college students.可知，今年一月份有大约8000万是大学生使用这个课程，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The MOOC network has played an important role in education equity(公平). Colleges and universities in China’s less-developed western areas have tried to introduce open online courses in their classrooms. Over 3 million students from colleges in western China have taken online courses, Xinhua reported.可知，A选项有提到；根据文中Users can choose from 15,000 courses through the MOOC platforms. The courses vary(使多样化) greatly from traditional subjects such as foreign language and science to popular majors(专业) such as big data and artificial intelligence可知，C选项有提到；根据文中About 270 million people have taken MOOC in China as of January this year according to the Ministry of Education.可知，D选项有提到；所以文中并没有提到MOOC的缺点，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解及文中By the end of this year, the Ministry of Education plans to start a bilingual(双语的) gateway website that will connect Chinese MOOC to about 20 different MOOC websites. Students in other parts of the world will be able to take Chinese MOOC.可知，文章主要是介绍MOOC在线教育的，所以应该是在报纸的教育板块会出现，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The MOOC network has played an important role in education equity(公平). Colleges and universities in China’s less-developed western areas have tried to introduce open online courses in their classrooms. Over 3 million students from colleges in western China have taken online courses, Xinhua reported.可知，MOOC在线课程平台在中国欠发达的西部教育中发挥了重要作用。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
四、听力填表
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)
Welcome to our shopping center!
Something about the news
There will be a show at(56) this morning at the gate of our shopping center.
Something about the floors
There are six floors in our center.
On the first floor， there is a supermarket with different(57) foods.
On the second floor，we have(58)
On the third and fourth floor， you can buy(59)
In different colors and sizes.
Men's clothes are on the fifth floor.
Something about the sale
We have a big sale.Most of them are between 20 percent and(60) off.
If you need any help，please come to our office on the sixth floor.
五、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
The first seven patients with lung infections(肺部感染) ______40______(send) to WuhanJinyintan Hospital on December 29，2019.As an experienced doctor and president of WuhanJinintan Hospital，Zhang Dingyu realized it was not a common illness.He asked the staff_______41_______(take) preventive measures and ordered the patients to stay in isolation wards(隔离病房).One week later，the novel coronavirus was found from the samples of the 7 patients.
More and more patients were diagnosed(诊断) with the coronavirus later.“Since then, Zhang______42______(be) so busy that he can hardly get any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS肌萎缩侧索硬化)，the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best to save infected patients at the front tirelessly.said one of his workmates.When the reporter found him， he_____43_____(run) to the intensive care unit(ICU) on heavy legs.
“I have to run, running against time to save more patients, because I know I______44______(not have) much time left in my life，”Zhang told the reporter from Xinhua News Agency. One day, after working around the clock for nearly a month，Zhang______45______ (receive) a message from his wife that brought him to his knees：She was diagnosed with the novel coronavirus while______46______(work) at another hospital in Wuhan.Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was in hospital and even then he______47______(stay) for at most 30 minutes with his wife as there were too many patients waiting for him. Luckily, his wife recovered(康复) ten days after treatment.
Zhang's story has touched the hearts of many Chinese a she shows the courage anddetermination(决心) to fight against the deadly coronavirus.”We are at the center of a storm sweeping across the world，so we need to give all we have______48______(protect) our city and our Wuhan people，”said Zhang.
Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases.But for medical workers, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay at the front.They may look like ordinary people in daily life,but they are real heroes.Thanks to thousands of heroes like Zhang Dingyu, we believe we________49________(win) this war without smoke soon.
【答案】40. were sent
41. to take
42. has been
43. was running
44. don’t have
45. received
46. working
47. could stay /stayed
48. to protect
49. will win/can win
【解析】
文章大意：首批7例肺部感染患者于2019年12月29日被送往武汉市金银潭医院，作为一名经验丰富的医生和武汉市金银潭医院院长，张定宇意识到这并不是常见的生病，要求工作人员采取预防措施，并命令病人在隔离病房呆一周。后来，从7名患者的样本中发现了新型冠状病毒。张的故事打动了许多中国人的心，展示了抗击致命冠状病毒的勇气和决心。每个人都有恐惧，尤其是在致命的疾病面前。但是对于医务工作者来说，救人是第一位的，这足以让他们勇敢地冲在最前面。他们可能在日常生活中看起来像普通人，但他们是真实的英雄。
【40题详解】
句意：首批7例肺部感染患者于2019年12月29日被送往武汉金银潭医院。
根据句意可知，此句被动语态，并且时间状语是“on December 29，2019”可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为were sent。
【41题详解】
句意：他要求工作人员采取预防措施，并命令病人在隔离病房。要求工作人员采取预防措施， 根据动词短语ask sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为to take。
【42题详解】
句意：从那以后，张一直忙得几乎睡不着觉。
根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据前文的since then及结合句意可知，此句应填现在完成时态，所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为has been。
【43题详解】
句意：当记者找到他时，他正拖着沉重的双腿奔向重症监护室。
根据时间状语When the reporter found him可知，此句是时间状语从句，此句缺少谓语动词，应用过去进行时态形式，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为was running。
【44题详解】
句意：张告诉新华社记者：“我必须跑，与时间赛跑以拯救更多的病人，因为我知道我生命中剩下的时间不多了。”
此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意，此空是“没有”的意思，和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为don’t have。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，在日以继夜地工作了近一个月后，张收到了妻子的一条信息。
此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意，此空是“收到”的意思，和所给英语单词提示可知，本文讲述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时。故答案为received。
【46题详解】
句意：她在武汉另一家医院工作时被诊断出感染了新型冠状病毒。
根据空前while 可知，此空表示同时进行，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为working。
【47题详解】
句意：张他只能找到时间去看望他妻子，直到她住院三天后，即便如此，他最多也只能留下来和妻子在一起30分钟，因为有太多的病人在等着他。
根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此句应填过去时态，所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为could stay /stayed。
【48题详解】
句意：我们正处在席卷全球的风暴中心，所以我们需要竭尽全力保护我们的城市和武汉人民。
根据空前动词have可知，此空应填非谓语短语，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，have to 不得不，故答案为to protect。
【49题详解】
句意：谢谢像张定宇这样的千千万万英雄，我们相信我们很快一定能赢这场无烟的战争。
根据时间状语soon.可知，此句应填一般将来时态，根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为will win/can win。
六、综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Greeting is one of the most important social activities. Each culture has______50______own way of greeting people. But_______51_______the time of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) (新冠肺炎), greetings in many countries have changed. Let's take a look.
France
France is famous for its romantic greeting method. They touch others’ cheeks(脸颊) and make a kissing sound. This greeting tells others, “I am your_______52_______, and trust and care about each other.”Because of the NCP, this greeting is now stopped in the country. French etiquette(礼仪) expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing. ______53______ , it's really safe.
Italy
Like the_______54_______people, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. ______55______, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink(眨眼) .Tada! Isn't it cute?
The US
People in the US generally_______56_______hands with people they have just met. The origins of the handshake are uncertain, but most would agree that it is quite suitable as a form of greeting.
According to China Daily, many American people now greet each other simply by bumping(碰撞) elbows.
The United Arab Emirates(UAE阿联酋)
When people in the UAE meet each other, they typically touch noses as a form of greeting. As writer Ali Al Saloom explained in The National, this kind of greeting is connected with pride and respect. But today, things are______57______. The UAE governments encourage their citizens to simply wave a hand to show a warm welcome to others.
India
Most people in India perform a namaskar(合十礼) as a greeting. If they hold their___58___higher or take a lower bow, they show more respect to others. But some young people prefer offering a handshake and a kiss today. In March, the Prime Minister Narendra Damodardas Modi called on his people to use only the namaskar at this time to_________59_________ infection(感染).
【答案】50. its
51. during 52. friend
53. However
54. French 55. Instead
56. shake 57. different
58. hands 59. avoid
【解析】
本文主要讲述了每个国家的打招呼方式因新冠肺炎发生了改变。
【50题详解】
句意：每种文化都有它自己独特的打招呼的方式。
根据句意表示它自己独特的打招呼的方式，形容词性物主代词它自己的，its。故答案填its。
【51题详解】
句意：但是在新冠肺炎期间，很多国家的打招呼方式已经改变了。
根据句意表示在新冠肺炎期间，在……期间during。故答案填during。
【52题详解】
句意：我是你的朋友，信任和关心彼此。
联系上文“They touch others’ cheeks(脸颊) and make a kissing sound.”他们触摸别人的脸和发出亲吻的声音。可知，是指朋友之间的打招呼方式，这种方式在告诉你，我是你的朋友，friend朋友，可数名词，主语I是单数，故名词用单数形式。故答案填friend。
【53题详解】
句意：但是，它真的很安全。
联系上文“It's not as romantic as kissing”它没有亲吻那样浪漫，但是它很安全。可知，表示转折关系，however但是，可以单独放句首，后跟标点符号。故答案填However。
【54题详解】
句意：像法国人一样，意大利人也是浪漫的人。
联系上文“France is famous for its romantic greeting method.”法国因浪漫的打招呼方式而出名，可知，是指法国人French。故答案填French。
【55题详解】
句意：相反，你可以闭上你的一个眼睛，跟他们眨眼。
联系上文“if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss.”如果你想和别人打招呼，不要拥抱或者亲吻，你可以闭上你的一个眼睛。可知，空格处的单词意思是相反。故答案填Instead。
【56题详解】
句意：美国人一般和刚见面的人握手。
联系下文“The origins of the handshake are uncertain”可知是握手shake hands，一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词用原形。故答案填shake。
【57题详解】
句意：但是，现在事情不同了。
联系上文“they typically touch noses as a form of greeting”他们典型的碰鼻子作为打招呼的形式；再联系下文“The UAE governments encourage their citizens to simply wave a hand”现在是简单的挥挥手了。可知，事情是不同了。不同的different。故答案填different。
【58题详解】
句意：如果他们的手拿得高一些，鞠躬鞠得矮一些，他们展现出对别人更多的尊重。
联系上文“Most people in India perform a namaskar(合十礼) as a greeting.”印度人是合十礼。可知是指手，hand可数名词；主语是他们，故名词用复数形式。故答案填hands。
【59题详解】
句意：总理纳伦德拉·达莫达斯·莫迪呼吁他的人民在这个时候只用合十礼以防感染。
根据句意可知用合十礼来打招呼以免感染，avoid避免；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案填avoid。
七、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture.
He began his trip to look for the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an aged priest(神父) who asked him where he was going. “I don't know.” said the artist. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it.”“How easy!” replied the priest “In any church, you will find it—Faith(信仰) is the most beautiful thing in the world.”
The artist traveled on. Later, a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. Without love there is no beauty.
Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “(83) War is ugly and wherever you find peace, you will find beauty faith and love.”
“How can I paint all of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was surprised that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his familiar place. In the face of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you all the time. We prayed(祈祷) you would return to us safely” said his wife.(84) The artists sat on his favorite old chair and his heart was at peace.
Finally the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it Home”.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
60. Whom did he ask the question during his trip?
____________________________________________________________________________
61. Which place did he get to without thinking where he was going?
____________________________________________________________________________
B 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
62 __________________________________________________________________________
63. ___________________________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
64. What's the best title for this passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】60. An aged priest, a young mother and soldier
61. His home/His house
62. 战争是丑陋的，无论你在哪里找到了和平，你将找到美丽、信仰和爱。
63. 艺术家坐在他最爱的沙发里，心情很平静、宁静。
64. The most beautiful thing in the world.
【解析】
文章讲述的是一位艺术家画了许多美丽的画。但他发现自己还没有画出一幅“真实”的图画。所以他去寻找世界上最美的东西，并且在路上问了几位人，都给出的不同的答案，但是他最终还是找到了最美丽的东西。
【60题详解】
根据文中On the way, he met an aged priest(神父) who asked him where he was going. “I don’t know.” said the artist. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it.”以及The artist traveled on. Later, a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”.以及Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was “Peace”.可知，在他的旅途中他问了神父、年轻的母亲以及战士，故答案为An aged priest, a young mother and soldier。
【61题详解】
根据文中He was surprised that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his familiar place. In the face of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you all the time. We prayed(祈祷) you would return to us safely” said his wife.(84) The artists at on his favorite old chair and his heart was at peace.可知，他要去的地方是他家，故答案为His home/His house。
【62题详解】
War战争，名词；is是；ugly丑的；and和；wherever无论哪里；you你；find发现；peace和平；you你，人称代词主格；will find将会发现；beauty美丽；faith忠诚，信仰；and和；love爱；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“战争是丑陋的，无论你在哪里找到和平，你就会找到美丽、忠诚和爱”，故答案为：战争是丑陋的，无论你在哪里找到了和平，你将找到美丽、信仰和爱。
【63题详解】
The artists艺术家；on his favorite old chair在他最喜欢的椅子上；and和；his heart他的心；was是；at peace平静地；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“艺术家在他最喜欢的椅子上，心情是平静的”，故答案为：艺术家坐在他最爱的沙发里，心情很平静、宁静。
【64题详解】
根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是讲述艺术家寻找最美的东西，并且在路上问了几位人，都给出的不同的答案，但是他最终还是找到了最美丽的东西，所以文章的标题可以是“世界上最美丽的东西”，故答案为The most beautiful thing in the world。
八、书面表达
65.我们终于回到学校，坐在明亮的教室里与老师同学们一起学习了，这离不开84岁的钟南山爷爷，还有千千万万个逆行者的付出。假如你是光明中学的九年级学生李雷，请你给钟爷爷写一封信感谢钟爷爷，说一说你在疫情期间做了什么有意义的事情、学到了什么、今后你有什么规划。
参考词汇：coronavirus冠状病毒，outbreak爆发
要求：1.认真审题，把握要点；2.行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；3.100词左右。
Dear Grandpa Zhong，
How is everything with you?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Love you，
Li Lei
【答案】例文：
Dear Grandpa Zhong，
How is everything with you? Thank you very much for all that you have done during the COVID-19.
Because the COVID-19, we can’t go to school, we have to study on the Internet. During the classes, I listened to teachers and took notes carefully. During the breaks, I did eye exercises to protect the eyesight and had a short rest. After class, I finished my homework in time. When I had problems with schoolwork, I asked the teachers for help. I did some housework such as cooking and washing clothes. I also learned how to be independent and look after myself. During the COVID-19, I also did volunteer to help the old send vegetables and food.
From the COVID-19, I realize that doctors and nurses are such great careers that I want to be a doctor like you when I grow up. I want to save many people’s lives and do something helpful to society.
Best wishes to you!
Love you，
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇书信作文。主要是感谢钟南山爷爷以及在疫情期间自己的所作所为，以及自己学到的东西和今后的打算，写作时要注意时态多用过去时和将来时，要注意语言衔接要连贯。
2. 例文点评：文章分四段描写。第一段感谢钟爷爷在疫情期间的付出；第二段写自己在疫情期间的所作所为以及学到的东西；第三段写自己今后的打算；第四段送上美好的祝福。整个文章结构完整，思路清晰，语言表达准确恰当，意思明确易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：in time；look after；help sb do sth；want to be；grow up。
句型：that引导的定语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；such…that引导的结果状语从句。
考前秘密 试卷类型A
二O二○年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
(时间120分钟，分值120分)
注意事项：
1、本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第I卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2、答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3、答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置上。
4、听力填表题为第I卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、听力选择(共15小题，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.Certainly! B.Let's go! C.Have fun!
2.A.Come on! B.Take it easy. C.You're welcome.
3.A.Not at all. B.Good idea. C.Never mind.
4.A.Thank you. B.Here you are. C.Nice to meet you.
5.A.Well done! B.Sorry to hear that. C.I agree with you.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.What's the best way to go to the hotel?
A.By car. B.By subway. C.By mobike.
7.What are they going to build?
A.The Green Wall. B.Waste-to-Energy Plant. C.The rubbish landfills.
8.What will the girl buy for her father?
A.Some flowers. B.A watch. C.AT-shirt.
9Why does Bruce like swimming?
A.It's more popular. B.It's more exciting. C.It's more relaxing.
10.What will the weather be like this weekend?
A.It will be sunny. B.It will be windy. C.It will be rainy.
(三)录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)
听第一段话，回答11、12小题。
11.What kind of concert would they like to listen to?
A.Pop music. B.Western music C.Classical music
12.Where will they meet?
A.At the gate of James's home. B.At the gate of the theatre C.At the school gate.
听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13.What's Mike's hobby?
A.Playing tennis and football
B.Playing football and table tennis.
C.Playing volleyball and table tennis.
14.What does Kate think of tennis?
A.Tiring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing
15.What will Kate learn to do in the after-school club?
A.Play tennis or write songs.
B.Play football or draw cartoons.
C.Draw cartoons or write songs.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题)
二、单项选择
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.Li Wenliang was honest doctor.Besides，he was brave enough to tell the truth.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李文良是个正直的医生，而且他敢于说出真相。。
考查冠词。 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据空后单词honest是以元音音素开头的单词，并且修饰单数名词doctor，应填不定冠词an，故选B。
2.China has COVID-19 Knowledge Center online that is open to the world.
A. put up B. set up C. given out D. found out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国在网上建立了对世界开放的COVID-19知识中心。
考查动词短语。put up搭起，张贴。set up创建，建立。given out分发，散发。found out查明。由题干宾语“COVID-19知识中心”可知，谓语动词应是“建立”。故选B。
3.一My parents usually take a walk for half an hour after dinner.
一It's a good ，especially for people who sit too long in the daytime.
A. hobby B. rule C. experience D. habit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父母通常晚饭后散步半小时。——这是个好习惯，特别是对白天坐得太久的人来说。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；rule规则；experience经历；habit习惯：根据句意理解及前句My parents usually take a walk for half an hour after dinner.可知，这里表达的是“习惯”，英语是habit，故选D。
4.一It's a good way to study English with a group.
—That's true.I find it________to improve our spoken English.
A. thankful B. careful C. helpful D. harmful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——和小组一起学英语是一种好方式。——对的，我发现它有助于提高我们的英语口语。
考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感激的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据句意表示小组学习英语有助于提高我们的口语，可知，是有帮助的意思。故选C。
5.The works at the art exhibition are really moving.They can our love and thanks for the heroes who work at the frontline.
A. express B. produce C. discover D. provide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：艺术展上的作品真是感人。他们可以表达我们对在前线工作的英雄们的爱和感谢。
考查动词辨析。express表示， 表达；produce生产；discover 发现；provide提供。结合句意可知，此空是“表示， 表达”的意思，应填express，故选A。
6.—Kevin，I've got an English-Chinese dictionary as your birthday gift.
—Thank you，mom. It's what I need.
A still B. just C. only D. almost
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯文，我有一本英汉词典作为你的生日礼物。——谢谢你妈妈。它这正是我需要的。
考查副词。still仍然；just正是；only只有；almost几乎；根据句意理解及前句Thank you以及空格后的what I need可知，这里表达的是“正好是”，所以用just，故选B。
7.一Good news!Your younger brother got the first prize in the handwriting competition.
一Yeah!But my handwriting is much worse than________.I must work hard.
A. he B. it C. him D. his
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！你弟弟在书法比赛中得了一等奖。——是的！但我的书法比他的差得多,我必须努力学习。
考查代词。he他，主格；it它，主格或宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。结合句意可知，此空表示“他的书法” 的意思，应填名词性物主代词his，故选D。
8.“Please don't go to Wuhan________it's really necessary.”Zhong Nanshan said to the public when the novel coronavirus hit Wuhan.
A. if B. until C. when D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当新型冠状病毒袭击武汉时，钟南山对公众说：“除非真的有必要，否则请不要去武汉。”
考查连词。if如果；until直到……；when当……时；unless除非；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“除非”，英语是unless，引导的是条件状语从句，故选D。
9. —How ____ the medicine tastes!
—Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A. terrible B. delicious C. sweet D. nice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这药太难吃了。——是的，但是在你服了它之后，这个药很快就会见效。
形容词辨析。terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的，悦耳的；nice好的，不错的。根据答句中“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.”句意出现转折，可推出此处是说药尝起来味道不好。故选A。
10.The IOC(国际奥委会) has announced that the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 has been________till after 2021.
A. turned down B. given up C. put off D. shut off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：国际奥委会宣布2020年东京奥运会推迟到2021年以后。
考查动词短语。turn down关小；give up放弃；put off推迟；shut off关上；根据2020 ，和 till after 2021直到2021年以后，可知是推迟；故选C。
11.一You look really sleepy， Ms.Li.Didn't you sleep well last night?
一No，I didn't.I drank two cups of coffee after dinner. ，I couldn't fall asleep until two o'clock in the morning.
A. So that B. First of all C. After all D. As a result
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很困李女士没有你昨晚睡得不好吗？——不，我没有。晚饭后我喝了两杯咖啡。结果，我直到凌晨两点才睡着。
考查短语。So that 因此， 以便；First of all 第一，首先；After all毕竟 ， 居然 ；As a result因此，结果。根据空后“I couldn't fall asleep until two o'clock in the morning.”可知，此空是“因此，结果”的意思，应填As a result，故选D。
12.一Mike hasn't completed her homework.________ he didn't write a word at all.
—What a lazy boy!
A. Suddenly B. Simply C. Actually D. Hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克还没有完成家庭作业。实际上他一个字也没写。——多懒的孩子！
考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然间；Simply简单地；Actually实际上；Hardly几乎不；空格前“迈克还没有完成她的家庭作业”，从文字的表层意思推断空格指实际上他一个字也没写，故选C。
13.The students in Grade 9 are usually by their parents to study harder to enter a better senior high school.
A. allowed B. expected C. invited D. explained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：9年级学生的父母通常期望他们的孩子能更努力学习，进入一所更好的高中。
考查动词辨析。 allowed允许； expected期望，盼望；invited 邀请；explained解释。.根据句意可知A、C和D选项使句意不通，不符合句意，所以排除，故选B。
14.一Have you got the news that Kobe Bryant died by accident?
—Yes.His fans are all________ it.
A. angry with B. afraid of C. surprised at D. interested in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你得到科比意外死亡的消息了吗?——是的，他的粉丝们都很惊讶。
考查形容词短语。be angry with生……的气；be afraid of害怕……；be surprised at对……感到惊讶； be interested in对……感兴趣；根据 the news that Kobe Bryant died by accident听到科比死于意外的新闻，可知“很惊讶”；故选C。
15.It is reported that more than medical workers lost their lives during the coronavirus outbreak(爆发)
A. three thousands B. three thousand
C. three thousands of D. three thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，三千多名医护人员在冠状病毒爆发期间丧生。
考查数词的用法。three三，数词。thousand千，一千；数词。当thousand前有具体的数目时，不能用复数形式。但泛指许多时，则用复数形式，且常和介词of一起连用，构成短语thousands of，“成千上万的”。故选B。
16.—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
—________ . I have to watch a math lesson online.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你计划今晚观看才艺秀还是体育节目？——两个都不看。我必须在网上看数学课。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either表示两者中的任何一个。根据a talent show or a sports show 可知此处是两者进行选择，根据I have to watch a math lesson online可知此处表示两者都不看，故用neither。故选A。
17.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true.It's an important part of Chinese .
A. invention B. environment C. custom D. culture
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。——这是真的，这是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；environment环境；custom习俗；culture文化；根据句意理解及前句中的Beijing Opera，可知这里说的是有关中国文化方面的内容，所以用culture表示，故选D。
18.When my grandpa watched the film alone, he couldn't stop laughing at some moments.
A. humorous B. dangerous C. nervous D. serious
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我爷爷独自看电影时，在一些幽默时刻时，他会一直笑个不停。
考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的；nervous紧张不安的；serious严肃的。根据句意他会一直笑个不停，可知是在看到了幽默的片刻时才会笑个不停。故选A。
19.一Mum, can we go to the science museum this Saturday morning?
—Sure.But firstly we should find out________then.
A. where we can go B. whether I can go
C. if it will be open D. when we can go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期六上午我们能去科学博物馆吗？——当然，但是先让我们弄清楚它是否开门。
考查宾语从句。根据go to the science museum去科学博物馆，所以不能是where，排除A；根据sure当然，所以“我能去”，排除B；根据this Saturday morning这个星期六上午，所以不能是when，排除D；if it will be open它是否开门，符合题意；故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already be enable to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly，just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.But none of them succeeded.One day， while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable!”shouted the king，“How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied， “It's very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to human beings.We all have“two flying wings”in our hearts as well， but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort .We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the“branch”we are resting on breaks.
20. What did the king do after he got the two falcons?
A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.
B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.
C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.
D. He ordered the best falconer to train one of them.
21. Why did the king call all his falconers together?
A. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.
B. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.
C. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons：
D. Because he wanted them to look for a farmer to train the falcon
22. Which of the following can we refer(推断) according to the passage?
A. The other falcon could not fly.
B. The other falcon was angry with the king
C. The first falcon was stronger than the second one.
D. The second falcon preferred staying on the branch of a tree to flying.
23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Human beings shouldn't train falcons.
B. The Young shouldn't always live in the comfort zone(地带).
C. If you want to learn to fly，you have to practice again and again.
D. We should stay at home all the time because it is safe and comfortable.
24. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Wise King B. Two Nice Falcons
C. The Flying Wings. D. The Best Falconer
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C
【解析】
这篇文章讲述了一位国王得到两个猎鹰，人们从训练猎鹰中得出人生启示。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly.他得到两只猎鹰后，他命令最好的训鹰员来训练它飞。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.可知国王把他所有的训鹰员叫在一起，是想让另一只猎鹰飞，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely." it is unbelievable!" shouted the king. 和I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.可知另外一只猎鹰是会飞的，它只是更喜欢呆在树枝上，故选D。
【23题详解】
总结归纳题。根据前文故事的叙述，结合最后一段的描写，可知人和猎鹰一样，如果我们总是呆在舒适区，我们就不会意识到我们能飞的很高很远，综合四个选项，选项B. The Young shouldn't always live in the comfort zone.年轻人不应该总是呆在舒适区。更符合文章的本意。故选B。
【24题详解】
最佳标题题。根据短文大意，并结合最后一段可知前文讲述了猎鹰有会飞的翅膀，后面又联想到了人也有“会飞的翅膀”。所以“会飞的翅膀”是最好的标题，故选C。
B
A woman made bread for members of her family and an extra(额外的) one for a hungry passer-by every day. She kept the extra bread on the windowsill(窗台)，for whomever would take it away easily.
Everyday，a hunchback(驼背的人) came and took away the bread. Instead of saying thanks，he repeated the following words as he went his way，“The evil(邪恶) you do remains with you. The good you do，comes back to you!”This went on，day after day.
One day，the woman felt angry.“Not a word of thanks，”she said to herself. She decided to kill him. She added poison(毒药) to the bread she prepared for him. As she was about to place it on the windowsill her hands shook.“What is this I am doing?”Immediately，she threw the bread into the fire and prepared another one. As usual，the hunchback came，picked up the bread and repeated those words.
As the woman placed the bread on the windowsill，she prayed(祈祷) for her son who had gone to a faraway place to make money as usual.
That evening，there was a knock on the door. As she opened it，she was surprised to find her son standing in the doorway. His clothes were in pieces. He was hungry and weak. As he saw his mother，he said，“Mom，it's a miracle(奇迹) I'm here. While I was but a mile away， I was so hungry that I fell down. I would have died， but just then an old hunchback passed by. He was kind enough to give me a whole bread. He said，“If Your need is greater than mine!”
As the mother heard those words，her face turned pale and red. She remembered the poisoned bread that she had made that morning. If she had not burnt it in the fire，it would have been eaten by her own son，and he would have lost his life!
It was then that she realized the importance of the words：“The evil you do remains with you. The good you do，comes back to you!”Do good and don’t ever stop doing good，even if it is not thanked at that time.
25. Who took away the extra bread everyday?
A Nobody. B. A hunchback. C. Some passers-by. D. The woman's son.
26. Why did the woman decide to kill the hunchback one day?
A. Because she was angry with the hunchback.
B. Because the hunchback came everyday.
C. Because her son would comeback soon
D. Because she no longer had enough bread.
27. What happened to her son on his way back home?
A. He was robbed of his money.
B. He was weak because of illness.
C. He was almost died of hunger.
D. He begged for food all the way.
28. Why did the woman's face turn red when she heard her son's words?
A. Because she was excited to see her son.
B. Because she was worried about the old hunchback.
C. Because she regretted not killing the old hunchback
D. Because she felt ashamed that she wanted to kill the old hunchback.
29. What does the writer mainly want to tell the readers?
A. The evil you do remains with you.
B. People should never stop doing good.
C. It was kind of am other to put bread on the windowsill.
D. It was kind of a hunchback to save a hungry young man.
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了关于“The evil you do remains with you. The good you do, comes back to you!”的故事，告诉我们要多种善事，因为我们种的因，会产生相同的果。善待他人，就是善待自己。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Everyday，a hunchback(驼背的人) came and took away the bread.” 每天，一个驼背来带走面包。可知，故答案为B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“One day，the woman felt angry.“Not a word of thanks，”she said to herself.She decided to kill him.She added poison(毒药) to the bread she prepared for him.” 有一天，女人很生气，“一句感谢的话都没有。”她自言自语说。她决定杀死他。她在为他准备的面包上加了毒药。可知，故答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“While I was but a mile away， I was so hungry that I fell down.I would have died， but just then an old hunchback passed by.” 当我在一英里外的时候，我饿得摔倒了，我差点就死了，但就在这时一个老驼背路过。可知，故答案为C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“As the mother heard those words，her face turned pale and red.She remembered thepoisoned bread that she had made that morning.If she had not burnt it in the fire， it would have been eaten by her own son，” 当母亲听到这些话时，她的脸变得又红又白。她想起了她那天早上做的有毒面包。如果她没有把它烧了，它就会被自己的儿子吃了。可知，因为她觉得很惭愧，她想杀了那个老驼背。故答案为D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，我们要多种善事，因为我们种的因，会产生相同的果。善待他人，就是善待自己。作者主要想告诉读者人们不应该停止行善，故答案为B。
C
Everyone knows that the novel coronavirus can spread through droplets(飞沫).Wearing a mask is not only responsible for our own health, but also for the health of others.Academician(院士) Zhong Nanshan has stressed the importance of wearing the mask on lots of occasions over and over again,and demonstrated how to wear and remove a mask properly in person.
There are some questions about masks in people's hearts.Today,we have chosen the questions that almost everyone cares about and answer them.
Which type of mask should we choose?
In this outbreak,medical protective masks(GB 19083-2010) and medical surgical masks (YY 0469-2011) are preferred.The above two types of masks are mainly for medical staff and are in short supply now.We can also choose medical care masks.
As for other types of masks,such as cotton masks,sponge masks,activated carbon masks,these are not suggested. Although they look thick,they have no effect on preventing viruses,while medical masks look thin but have good effects.
How often should the ordinary people change their masks?
Ordinary people don't have to change masks one at a time.If the following problemshappen,you need to change the mask.
·The mask nose clip(夹子) doesn't work.
·The mask ear ropes don't work.
·The mask is out of shape.
·The mask becomes dirty.
·Breathing resistance(阻力) increases.
Do we need to wear a mask at home?
Ordinary person does not need to wear a mask at home.But if someone in this family hasa fever,sneezing,runny nose and other symptoms(症状),every family member is advised to wear a mask.
How to remove the mask correctly?
When removing the mask,you should remove the ear ropes from both ears,do not touch the outside surface of the mask,and throw it directly into a safe trash bin.
If you want to reuse the mask,do not put it directly in the bag,pocket,etc.You can fold it from the inside to the outside and put it in a sealed(密封的) bag.
What should we do after using a mask?
·For ordinary people,throw the mask directly into the trash bin.
·For people who have symptoms such as fever,cough,sputum(痰),sneezing,or thosewho have stayed with such people,it is advised to throw the masks in the trash bin,then sprinkle 5% 84 disinfectant(消毒液).
·For suspected(疑似的) people,the masks must be treated as medical waste by the professional medical staff.
30. What does the underlined word“remove”in Paragraph 1mean?
A. take off B. turn off C. put on D. take out
31. Which type of mask should we choose in this outbreak?
A. cotton masks B. sponge masks
C. medical care masks D. activated carbon masks
32. When do we need to change the mask?
A. When the nose clip of the mask doesn't work.
B. When the ear ropes of the mask become loose(松的).
C. When you feel difficult to breath with it.
D. All the above.
33. What kind of people can throw the mask directly into the trash bin?
A. Ordinary people. B. Suspected people.
C. People who cough. D. Professional medical staff.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Wearing a mask is mainly for the health of yourself.
B. Everyone knows the knowledge about masks clearly.
C. The novel coronavirus can spread only through droplets.
D. If you want to reuse the mask,you have to put it in a sealed bag.
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D
【解析】
本文主要解释了口罩的一些问题：如我们要选择哪种口罩，多久换一次口罩，怎么脱口罩，口罩用完之后放哪里等。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第1大段“and demonstrated how to wear and remove a mask properly in person.”亲自示范了怎么戴和脱下口罩。可知，remove是脱下的意思。take off脱下；turn off关掉；put on穿上；take out取出。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3大段“We can also choose medical care masks”我们也可以选择医疗保健口罩。可知，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第5大段“The mask nose clip(夹子) doesn't work.·The mask ear ropes don't work·Breathing resistance(阻力) increases.”口罩夹子没用了，口罩的耳朵线变松了，感觉呼吸困难了。可知，ABC都是。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第9大段“For ordinary people，throw the mask directly into the trash bin”可知，对正常人来说，直接把口罩扔进垃圾桶，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第1大段“Wearing a mask is not only responsible for our own health，but also for the health of others.”戴口罩不仅是对自己的健康负责也是为了别人的健康，故A错误；根据第2大段“There are some questions about masks in people's hearts.”一些人心中对于口罩有疑问，可知，不是每个人都清楚地了解口罩，故B错误；根据第1大段“Everyone knows that the novel coronavirus can spread through droplets”新型冠状病毒能通过飞沫传播，可知，不仅仅是通过飞沫传播，故C错误；根据第8大段“You can fold it from the inside to the outside and put it in a sealed(密封的) bag.”你可以把口罩放进密封的包里重复使用口罩。可知，故D正确。故选D。
D
Wang Jun, 14, lives in a poor village in Yunnan, where educational resources are short. However，he has learned bionics(仿生学) by taking MOOC, or massive(大规模的， 大量的) open online courses, allow students all over the country to take lessons online at any time, from anywhere. There are no limits or requirements to the user's location, gender(性别)or age. No matter who you are, you can learn about whatever you want. They allow users to study at their own speed. For example, when watching a video of a report you can pause(暂停)or even replay the report at any time.
MOOC were first developed in the West in 2011.They came to China around 2013. That year, Tsinghua University founded Xue tang X，the world's first Chinese MOOC platform.It's mainly for college students. It provides users with high-quality online courses from more than 600 top universities around the world. After seven years of development China has the largest number of MOOC learners in the world. About 270 million people have taken MOOC in China as of January this year according to the Ministry of Education. About 80 million of these users are college students. Because of the COVID-19, the number of MOOC users has been risen rapidly.
Users can choose from 15,000 courses through the MOOC platforms. The courses vary(使多样化) greatly from traditional subjects such as foreign language and science to popular majors(专业) such as big data and artificial intelligence(人工智能) .More than 200 of these courses have been looked through by people from the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Spain and South Korea, China Daily reported.
The MOOC network has played an important role in education equity(公平) . Colleges and universities in China's less-developed western areas have tried to introduce open online courses in their classrooms. Over 3 million students from colleges in western China have taken online courses, Xinhua reported.
By the end of this year, the Ministry of Education plans to start a bilingual(双语的) gateway website that will connect Chinese MOOC to about 20 different MOOC websites. Students in other parts of the world will be able to take Chinese MOOC.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about Xue tang X according to the passage?
A. It was the world's first MOOC platform.
B. It was founded in 2011 by Tsinghua University.
C. It has the largest number of MOOC learners in the world.
D. It not only provides users with online courses from Tsinghua University.
36. How many college students have taken MOOC in China as of January this year?
A. About 270 million. B. About 80 million.
C. Over 3 million. D. 15.000.
37. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. The advantages of MOOC.
B. The disadvantages of MOOC.
C. The courses on the MOOC platforms.
D. The number of MOOC users in China.
38. Where would you most probably find this passage?
A. In a daily newspaper.
B. In a fashion magazine.
C. On a university noticeboard.
D. On the education page of a newspaper.
39. After reading the passage，what can we know about MOOC?
A. It has developed slowly in the past seven years in China.
B. There are limits and requirements to the user's location and age bib so
C. It has played an important role in China's less-developed western education.
D. China has started a bilingual gateway website connecting with 20 different MOOC websites.
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C
【解析】
文章主要介绍了中国MOOC在线课程平台的开始，发展以及将来的计划，并介绍了尤其在今年疫情期间，它在中国教育方面起着非常重要的作用。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中That year, Tsinghua University founded Xue tang X，the world’s first Chinese MOOC platform.可知，A选项错误；根据文中MOOC were first developed in the West in 2011.They came to China around 2013.可知，B选项错误；根据文中After seven years of development China has the largest number of MOOC learners in the world.可知，C选项错误；根据文中That year, Tsinghua University founded Xue tang X，the world’s first Chinese MOOC platform. It’s mainly for college students. It provides users with high-quality online courses from more than 600 top universities around the world.可知，D选项正确，故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中About 270 million people have taken MOOC in China as of January this year according to the Ministry of Education. About 80 million of these users are college students.可知，今年一月份有大约8000万是大学生使用这个课程，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The MOOC network has played an important role in education equity(公平). Colleges and universities in China’s less-developed western areas have tried to introduce open online courses in their classrooms. Over 3 million students from colleges in western China have taken online courses, Xinhua reported.可知，A选项有提到；根据文中Users can choose from 15,000 courses through the MOOC platforms. The courses vary(使多样化) greatly from traditional subjects such as foreign language and science to popular majors(专业) such as big data and artificial intelligence可知，C选项有提到；根据文中About 270 million people have taken MOOC in China as of January this year according to the Ministry of Education.可知，D选项有提到；所以文中并没有提到MOOC的缺点，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解及文中By the end of this year, the Ministry of Education plans to start a bilingual(双语的) gateway website that will connect Chinese MOOC to about 20 different MOOC websites. Students in other parts of the world will be able to take Chinese MOOC.可知，文章主要是介绍MOOC在线教育的，所以应该是在报纸的教育板块会出现，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The MOOC network has played an important role in education equity(公平). Colleges and universities in China’s less-developed western areas have tried to introduce open online courses in their classrooms. Over 3 million students from colleges in western China have taken online courses, Xinhua reported.可知，MOOC在线课程平台在中国欠发达的西部教育中发挥了重要作用。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
四、听力填表
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)
Welcome to our shopping center!
Something about the news
There will be a show at(56) this morning at the gate of our shopping center.
Something about the floors
There are six floors in our center.
On the first floor， there is a supermarket with different(57) foods.
On the second floor，we have(58)
On the third and fourth floor， you can buy(59)
In different colors and sizes.
Men's clothes are on the fifth floor.
Something about the sale
We have a big sale.Most of them are between 20 percent and(60) off.
If you need any help，please come to our office on the sixth floor.
五、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
The first seven patients with lung infections(肺部感染) ______40______(send) to WuhanJinyintan Hospital on December 29，2019.As an experienced doctor and president of WuhanJinintan Hospital，Zhang Dingyu realized it was not a common illness.He asked the staff_______41_______(take) preventive measures and ordered the patients to stay in isolation wards(隔离病房).One week later，the novel coronavirus was found from the samples of the 7 patients.
More and more patients were diagnosed(诊断) with the coronavirus later.“Since then, Zhang______42______(be) so busy that he can hardly get any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS肌萎缩侧索硬化)，the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best to save infected patients at the front tirelessly.said one of his workmates.When the reporter found him， he_____43_____(run) to the intensive care unit(ICU) on heavy legs.
“I have to run, running against time to save more patients, because I know I______44______(not have) much time left in my life，”Zhang told the reporter from Xinhua News Agency. One day, after working around the clock for nearly a month，Zhang______45______ (receive) a message from his wife that brought him to his knees：She was diagnosed with the novel coronavirus while______46______(work) at another hospital in Wuhan.Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was in hospital and even then he______47______(stay) for at most 30 minutes with his wife as there were too many patients waiting for him. Luckily, his wife recovered(康复) ten days after treatment.
Zhang's story has touched the hearts of many Chinese a she shows the courage anddetermination(决心) to fight against the deadly coronavirus.”We are at the center of a storm sweeping across the world，so we need to give all we have______48______(protect) our city and our Wuhan people，”said Zhang.
Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases.But for medical workers, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay at the front.They may look like ordinary people in daily life,but they are real heroes.Thanks to thousands of heroes like Zhang Dingyu, we believe we________49________(win) this war without smoke soon.
【答案】40. were sent
41. to take
42. has been
43. was running
44. don’t have
45. received
46. working
47. could stay /stayed
48. to protect
49. will win/can win
【解析】
文章大意：首批7例肺部感染患者于2019年12月29日被送往武汉市金银潭医院，作为一名经验丰富的医生和武汉市金银潭医院院长，张定宇意识到这并不是常见的生病，要求工作人员采取预防措施，并命令病人在隔离病房呆一周。后来，从7名患者的样本中发现了新型冠状病毒。张的故事打动了许多中国人的心，展示了抗击致命冠状病毒的勇气和决心。每个人都有恐惧，尤其是在致命的疾病面前。但是对于医务工作者来说，救人是第一位的，这足以让他们勇敢地冲在最前面。他们可能在日常生活中看起来像普通人，但他们是真实的英雄。
【40题详解】
句意：首批7例肺部感染患者于2019年12月29日被送往武汉金银潭医院。
根据句意可知，此句被动语态，并且时间状语是“on December 29，2019”可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为were sent。
【41题详解】
句意：他要求工作人员采取预防措施，并命令病人在隔离病房。要求工作人员采取预防措施， 根据动词短语ask sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为to take。
【42题详解】
句意：从那以后，张一直忙得几乎睡不着觉。
根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据前文的since then及结合句意可知，此句应填现在完成时态，所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为has been。
【43题详解】
句意：当记者找到他时，他正拖着沉重的双腿奔向重症监护室。
根据时间状语When the reporter found him可知，此句是时间状语从句，此句缺少谓语动词，应用过去进行时态形式，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为was running。
【44题详解】
句意：张告诉新华社记者：“我必须跑，与时间赛跑以拯救更多的病人，因为我知道我生命中剩下的时间不多了。”
此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意，此空是“没有”的意思，和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为don’t have。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，在日以继夜地工作了近一个月后，张收到了妻子的一条信息。
此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意，此空是“收到”的意思，和所给英语单词提示可知，本文讲述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时。故答案为received。
【46题详解】
句意：她在武汉另一家医院工作时被诊断出感染了新型冠状病毒。
根据空前while 可知，此空表示同时进行，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为working。
【47题详解】
句意：张他只能找到时间去看望他妻子，直到她住院三天后，即便如此，他最多也只能留下来和妻子在一起30分钟，因为有太多的病人在等着他。
根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此句应填过去时态，所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为could stay /stayed。
【48题详解】
句意：我们正处在席卷全球的风暴中心，所以我们需要竭尽全力保护我们的城市和武汉人民。
根据空前动词have可知，此空应填非谓语短语，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，have to 不得不，故答案为to protect。
【49题详解】
句意：谢谢像张定宇这样的千千万万英雄，我们相信我们很快一定能赢这场无烟的战争。
根据时间状语soon.可知，此句应填一般将来时态，根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为will win/can win。
六、综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Greeting is one of the most important social activities. Each culture has______50______own way of greeting people. But_______51_______the time of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) (新冠肺炎), greetings in many countries have changed. Let's take a look.
France
France is famous for its romantic greeting method. They touch others’ cheeks(脸颊) and make a kissing sound. This greeting tells others, “I am your_______52_______, and trust and care about each other.”Because of the NCP, this greeting is now stopped in the country. French etiquette(礼仪) expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing. ______53______ , it's really safe.
Italy
Like the_______54_______people, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. ______55______, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink(眨眼) .Tada! Isn't it cute?
The US
People in the US generally_______56_______hands with people they have just met. The origins of the handshake are uncertain, but most would agree that it is quite suitable as a form of greeting.
According to China Daily, many American people now greet each other simply by bumping(碰撞) elbows.
The United Arab Emirates(UAE阿联酋)
When people in the UAE meet each other, they typically touch noses as a form of greeting. As writer Ali Al Saloom explained in The National, this kind of greeting is connected with pride and respect. But today, things are______57______. The UAE governments encourage their citizens to simply wave a hand to show a warm welcome to others.
India
Most people in India perform a namaskar(合十礼) as a greeting. If they hold their___58___higher or take a lower bow, they show more respect to others. But some young people prefer offering a handshake and a kiss today. In March, the Prime Minister Narendra Damodardas Modi called on his people to use only the namaskar at this time to_________59_________ infection(感染).
【答案】50. its
51. during 52. friend
53. However
54. French 55. Instead
56. shake 57. different
58. hands 59. avoid
【解析】
本文主要讲述了每个国家的打招呼方式因新冠肺炎发生了改变。
【50题详解】
句意：每种文化都有它自己独特的打招呼的方式。
根据句意表示它自己独特的打招呼的方式，形容词性物主代词它自己的，its。故答案填its。
【51题详解】
句意：但是在新冠肺炎期间，很多国家的打招呼方式已经改变了。
根据句意表示在新冠肺炎期间，在……期间during。故答案填during。
【52题详解】
句意：我是你的朋友，信任和关心彼此。
联系上文“They touch others’ cheeks(脸颊) and make a kissing sound.”他们触摸别人的脸和发出亲吻的声音。可知，是指朋友之间的打招呼方式，这种方式在告诉你，我是你的朋友，friend朋友，可数名词，主语I是单数，故名词用单数形式。故答案填friend。
【53题详解】
句意：但是，它真的很安全。
联系上文“It's not as romantic as kissing”它没有亲吻那样浪漫，但是它很安全。可知，表示转折关系，however但是，可以单独放句首，后跟标点符号。故答案填However。
【54题详解】
句意：像法国人一样，意大利人也是浪漫的人。
联系上文“France is famous for its romantic greeting method.”法国因浪漫的打招呼方式而出名，可知，是指法国人French。故答案填French。
【55题详解】
句意：相反，你可以闭上你的一个眼睛，跟他们眨眼。
联系上文“if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss.”如果你想和别人打招呼，不要拥抱或者亲吻，你可以闭上你的一个眼睛。可知，空格处的单词意思是相反。故答案填Instead。
【56题详解】
句意：美国人一般和刚见面的人握手。
联系下文“The origins of the handshake are uncertain”可知是握手shake hands，一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词用原形。故答案填shake。
【57题详解】
句意：但是，现在事情不同了。
联系上文“they typically touch noses as a form of greeting”他们典型的碰鼻子作为打招呼的形式；再联系下文“The UAE governments encourage their citizens to simply wave a hand”现在是简单的挥挥手了。可知，事情是不同了。不同的different。故答案填different。
【58题详解】
句意：如果他们的手拿得高一些，鞠躬鞠得矮一些，他们展现出对别人更多的尊重。
联系上文“Most people in India perform a namaskar(合十礼) as a greeting.”印度人是合十礼。可知是指手，hand可数名词；主语是他们，故名词用复数形式。故答案填hands。
【59题详解】
句意：总理纳伦德拉·达莫达斯·莫迪呼吁他的人民在这个时候只用合十礼以防感染。
根据句意可知用合十礼来打招呼以免感染，avoid避免；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案填avoid。
七、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture.
He began his trip to look for the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an aged priest(神父) who asked him where he was going. “I don't know.” said the artist. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it.”“How easy!” replied the priest “In any church, you will find it—Faith(信仰) is the most beautiful thing in the world.”
The artist traveled on. Later, a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. Without love there is no beauty.
Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “(83) War is ugly and wherever you find peace, you will find beauty faith and love.”
“How can I paint all of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was surprised that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his familiar place. In the face of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you all the time. We prayed(祈祷) you would return to us safely” said his wife.(84) The artists sat on his favorite old chair and his heart was at peace.
Finally the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it Home”.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
60. Whom did he ask the question during his trip?
____________________________________________________________________________
61. Which place did he get to without thinking where he was going?
____________________________________________________________________________
B 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
62 __________________________________________________________________________
63. ___________________________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
64. What's the best title for this passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】60. An aged priest, a young mother and soldier
61. His home/His house
62. 战争是丑陋的，无论你在哪里找到了和平，你将找到美丽、信仰和爱。
63. 艺术家坐在他最爱的沙发里，心情很平静、宁静。
64. The most beautiful thing in the world.
【解析】
文章讲述的是一位艺术家画了许多美丽的画。但他发现自己还没有画出一幅“真实”的图画。所以他去寻找世界上最美的东西，并且在路上问了几位人，都给出的不同的答案，但是他最终还是找到了最美丽的东西。
【60题详解】
根据文中On the way, he met an aged priest(神父) who asked him where he was going. “I don’t know.” said the artist. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it.”以及The artist traveled on. Later, a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”.以及Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was “Peace”.可知，在他的旅途中他问了神父、年轻的母亲以及战士，故答案为An aged priest, a young mother and soldier。
【61题详解】
根据文中He was surprised that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his familiar place. In the face of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you all the time. We prayed(祈祷) you would return to us safely” said his wife.(84) The artists at on his favorite old chair and his heart was at peace.可知，他要去的地方是他家，故答案为His home/His house。
【62题详解】
War战争，名词；is是；ugly丑的；and和；wherever无论哪里；you你；find发现；peace和平；you你，人称代词主格；will find将会发现；beauty美丽；faith忠诚，信仰；and和；love爱；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“战争是丑陋的，无论你在哪里找到和平，你就会找到美丽、忠诚和爱”，故答案为：战争是丑陋的，无论你在哪里找到了和平，你将找到美丽、信仰和爱。
【63题详解】
The artists艺术家；on his favorite old chair在他最喜欢的椅子上；and和；his heart他的心；was是；at peace平静地；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“艺术家在他最喜欢的椅子上，心情是平静的”，故答案为：艺术家坐在他最爱的沙发里，心情很平静、宁静。
【64题详解】
根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是讲述艺术家寻找最美的东西，并且在路上问了几位人，都给出的不同的答案，但是他最终还是找到了最美丽的东西，所以文章的标题可以是“世界上最美丽的东西”，故答案为The most beautiful thing in the world。
八、书面表达
65.我们终于回到学校，坐在明亮的教室里与老师同学们一起学习了，这离不开84岁的钟南山爷爷，还有千千万万个逆行者的付出。假如你是光明中学的九年级学生李雷，请你给钟爷爷写一封信感谢钟爷爷，说一说你在疫情期间做了什么有意义的事情、学到了什么、今后你有什么规划。
参考词汇：coronavirus冠状病毒，outbreak爆发
要求：1.认真审题，把握要点；2.行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；3.100词左右。
Dear Grandpa Zhong，
How is everything with you?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Love you，
Li Lei
【答案】例文：
Dear Grandpa Zhong，
How is everything with you? Thank you very much for all that you have done during the COVID-19.
Because the COVID-19, we can’t go to school, we have to study on the Internet. During the classes, I listened to teachers and took notes carefully. During the breaks, I did eye exercises to protect the eyesight and had a short rest. After class, I finished my homework in time. When I had problems with schoolwork, I asked the teachers for help. I did some housework such as cooking and washing clothes. I also learned how to be independent and look after myself. During the COVID-19, I also did volunteer to help the old send vegetables and food.
From the COVID-19, I realize that doctors and nurses are such great careers that I want to be a doctor like you when I grow up. I want to save many people’s lives and do something helpful to society.
Best wishes to you!
Love you，
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇书信作文。主要是感谢钟南山爷爷以及在疫情期间自己的所作所为，以及自己学到的东西和今后的打算，写作时要注意时态多用过去时和将来时，要注意语言衔接要连贯。
2. 例文点评：文章分四段描写。第一段感谢钟爷爷在疫情期间的付出；第二段写自己在疫情期间的所作所为以及学到的东西；第三段写自己今后的打算；第四段送上美好的祝福。整个文章结构完整，思路清晰，语言表达准确恰当，意思明确易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：in time；look after；help sb do sth；want to be；grow up。
句型：that引导的定语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；such…that引导的结果状语从句。
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