精品解析:2020年6月山东省东营市初中学业水平模拟(二模)英语试题(解析版+原卷板)
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注意事项:
1.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。
2.本试题分I、II卷, 所有答案都写在答题卡上, 不要直接在本试卷上答题。
3.必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在对应的答题卡区域, 不得超出规定范围。
第I卷(选择题)
一、听力选择
(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. My teacher praised me B. I lst the game C. I've been t America.
2. A. That's a gd idea. B. Yes, please C. I dn't think s.
3. A. I agree with yu. B. I'll try it C. Thank yu very much
4. A. In tw weeks B. At the Central Park C. Fr abut tw years.
5. A. Really? B. Yes, I did C. S I did
(二)录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. When did the man have the hliday?
A. In March. B. In April C. In May
7. Hw ften des the mang swimming?
A. Once a week B. Twice a mnth C. Every day.
8. Hw are they ging hme?
A. By bus B. By taxi C. By undergrund
9. Which tie des the wman think is the best?
A. The brwn ne B. The blue ne C. The red ne
10. What are they ging t d tnight?
A. T watch TV. B. T watch a match C. T see a film
(三)录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)
11. Where is the man frm?
A. Australia B. America C. Ireland.
12. What is the man traveling t Australia fr?
A. On business B. Fr a hliday C. T see his Grandsn.
13. Has them a never been t Australia?
A. He ften cmes t Australia
B. He has been t Australia nce
C. He has never been t Australia befre.
14. Where is the wman frm?
A. Iceland B. Ireland C. Australia
15. Has the wman ever been t Australia?
A. She has been t Australia twice
B. She travels t Australia twice a year
C. She has never been t Australia befre
(注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.—What d yu think f the stry abut ________ blind?
—It's s encuraging that I try t read it withut ________ secnd thught
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the
2.This new mdel f car is s expensive that it is ________ the reach f thse yung peple with lw pay.
A. againstB. verC. belwD. beynd
3.—The fish________delicius. Mum, can I have sme?
—Yes, f curse. But yu shuld wash yur hands first.
A. smellsB. tastesC. sundsD. feels
4.Our teachers and parents will be prud f us because we have grwn up and can be respnsible fr ________.
A. themselvesB. urselvesC. yurselvesD. us
5.It is nt ________ whether yu fail r succeed in the game. The pint is that yu take part in it and enjy it.
A. necessaryB. imprtantC. trueD. right
6.With this new lck, yu ____search fr keys in yur bag any mre. Isn't it cl?
A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
7. Trees are very imprtant t ur envirnment. They can _____ wind frm blwing the earth away.
A keptB. put
C. takeD. stp
8.China is making great prgress in cntrlling the"COVID-19"utbreak, and it has full t win the battle against the disease.
A. difficultyB. cnfidenceC. excitementD. celebratin
9.—I ffered Sandy a helping hand. Hwever, she ________ it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. regretted
10.—Which f the tw subjects d yu like, PE r music?
—________.They are really interesting.
A. NeitherB. BthC. NneD. All
11.In rder t sell mre prducts, we need t cme up with mre ________ ideas.
A. creativeB. cmmnC. simpleD. cruel
12.Abut ________ f the earth ________ cvered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.
A. three-furth; areB. three-furths; isC. three-furth; isD. three-furths; are
13.Cmpendium f Materia Medica(本草纲目) tell us much abut the histry and medical _______ f many plants.
A. healthB. priceC. valueD. cst
14.—Great! Our Wmen’s vlleyball team _____the gld medal in Ri Olympic Games n Saturday!
—Yes. We see the great spirit f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team nce again!
A. wnB. beatC. lstD. missed
15.She was s angry at ______he was ding ______she walked ut withut a wrd.
A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; that
16.—Many yung peple put the Glry f the King (王者荣耀) ________anything else, thinking little f their nrmal lives.
—Things must be changed!
A. alng withB. behindC. befreD. in frnt f
17.—What d yu think f the stry abut the by ________happened in the pr village?
—Well, I dn't think it is real.
A. whichB. whC. whatD. whm
18.—I didn't knw yu tk a bus t schl.
—Oh, I ________take a bus, but it is snwing tday.
A. neverB. hardlyC. usuallyD. smetimes
19.—Yu have jined s many clubs. I'm afraid yu'll be t tired. Remember ________.
—Thanks, Dad. I can lk after myself very well
A. many hands make light wrkB. yu can't burn the candle at bth ends
C. practice makes perfectD. the early bird catches the wrm
20.–I am wndering ________.
–Whatever the result is, dn’t be t hard n yurself.
A. why I can pass the test
B. when I have prepared fr the test
C. if I can get high marks in the test
D that I am getting ready fr the test these days
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
D yu like traveling? If yu are interested, cme t ur travel service as sn as pssible. We ffer the fllwing travel lines fr yu t chse.
Call us at 800-810-6288
Call us at 800-830-7288.
21. Hw lng will the Dngying Culture Grup Tur last?
A. Tw daysB. Fur daysC. Five daysD. Eight days
22. Mrs. Li is planning t take the 4-Day Qingda Private Tur with her tw daughters. Hw much will they play?
A. ¥1,590B. ¥1,650C. ¥2,007D. ¥47,400
23. If yu want t g bating in Sun Mn Lake, yu shuld call ________.
A. 800-817-7223B. 800-810-6288C. 800-830-7288D. 800-850-8288
24. If yu take the 8-Day Lndn Private Tur, yu will be able t ________.
A. taste Dngying fdB. climb Ali Muntain
C. enjy the view f the ThamesD. breathe the fresh air
25. The infrmatin abve may cme frm a ________.
A. driving schlB. travel serviceC. sprts centerD. bus statin
B
Flu easily spreads frm ne persn t anther. If yu are weak, yu prbably catch flu easily. D yu knw hw yu can avid flu? Here are sme suggestins:
Keep in gd health
Yu can eat everything yu want but make sure that yur diet is healthy. The healthier yu are, the better it is fr yu t avid any type f illness arund. Mst dctrs suggest drinking lts f fresh fruit juice and water is helpful t avid flu.
Stay away frm peple with flu
If a member f the family r a friend has flu, stay away frm him/her until he/she is well. Flu is very cmmunicable. If yu stay with the persn with flu, yu can catch flu easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avid using things that the persn with flu is using.
Exercise
Exercising will make yu strnger, which means a strnger immune system (免疫系统), t. Exercise ften s that yur bdy will keep healthy. It desn't matter what kind f exercise it is.
Be happy
Happy peple are healthy peple. Their life isn't stressed ut, s they may be safe frm illness. If yu are unhappy, yu will easily get sick. Aviding the flu is easy. Just bst (增强) yur immune system and it will take care f the rest.
26. Hw many suggestins f aviding flu are talked abut in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
27. The underlined wrd "cmmunicable" means ________.
A. 无效的B. 致命的C. 传染的D. 交流的
28. What shuld we d t stay away frm peple with flu?
A. Exercise ften.B. Eat junk fd.C. Wear a mask.D. Take sme medicine.
29. What's the best title f this passage?
A. Hw t avid fluB. Hw t keep in gd health
C. Hw t exerciseD. The meaning f flu
30. What are the usefulness f exercise accrding t this passage?
A. It makes yu happy.B. It can help yu eat healthy fd.
C. It can help yu have a strng immune system.D. Exercise is cmmunicable
C
Wrking as a vet (兽医), I met a family wh taught me an unfrgettable lessn. They came t my clinic with their dying dg Cc. I examined Cc and fund he was ld and had a serius illness. I tld the family we culdn’t d anything fr Cc, and euthanasia (安乐死) wuld be best fr the dg.
On that day, they little by Eric seemed s calm , petting the ld dg fr the last time, that I wndered if Eric understd what was ging n.
The little by seemed t accept Cc’s death withut any difficulty. We sat tgether fr a while after Cc's death, explaining that animal lives are shrter than human lives.
Eric wh had been listening quietly, piped up: "I knw why."
He said, "Peple need a lifetime t learn hw t live a gd life—like lving everybdy and being nice, right?" The six-year-ld cntinued, "Well, animals already knw hw t d that, s they dn't have t stay as lng."
I’d never heard a mre sft-hearted explanatin as t why animal lives are s shrt. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life culd be easily taken away, s I try t live my life t the fullest.
31. What was the matter with Cc?.
A. She had a stmachache.B. She had a headache.
C. She was ld and dying.D. She was hurt by her friend.
32. Which f the fllwing wuld be best fr Cc in the clinic?
A. Sme delicius fd.
B. Euthanasia.
C. A gd friend.
D. An interesting ty.
33. Why Was Eric s calm while petting the dg fr the last time?
A. Because he didn’t knw what was ging n.
B. Because he didn’t knw hw t face Cc’s death.
C. Because he had anther dg.
D. Because he accepted Cc’s death.
34. Hw can we understand Eric’s wrds?.
A. He thught peple already knew hw t lve thers all the time and be nice.
B. He thught dgs already knew hw t lve thers all the time and be nice.
C. He didn’t think peple knew hw t lve dgs.
D. He didn’t think dg knew hw t lve peple.
35. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. the vet didn’t d anything fr Cc
B. the vet makes an effrt t live a life
C. the vet has lived a fullest life
D. the vet will keep mre dgs
D
Recently, a junir high schl sent several students back hme because they brke the schl unifrm (校服) rules. Shuld students wear schl unifrms? The Yung Wrld magazine held a discussin n this tpic (话题) .
Kennedy: The schl unifrm is very imprtant, because it always reminds me that I am suppsed t g ut f my way t study hard. It als helps prevent schl bullying (欺凌) .If everyne wears the same clthes, it is impssible t laugh at ther peple's clthing.
Mansn: The unifrm has t be earned (获得) thrugh effrts. Students shuld start schl with n unifrms. As they make prgress at schl, they start wearing it. I always think children need t be prud f their schl. The unifrm is imprtant fr that. S, make students earn it! If they dn't perfrm well, they shuld nt be allwed t get ne.
Mrhead: In my pinin, kids dn't have t wear unifrms. There shuld be mre chices pen t kids in educatin. They shuld develp their wn independence and just be themselves. Their persnalities wuld be expressed thrugh their wn clthes at schl. And different dress culd be ne way f shwing their understanding f beauty. Besides, they make the schl lively and clrful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages f wearing schl unifrms. They play a very imprtant rle in managing schls. Hwever, a schl shuld nt depend heavily n unifrms t imprve students' behavirs. Teaching them hw t express themselves with cnfidence is mre imprtant.
36. What des the writer mean t d in Paragraph 1?
A. Present an pinin n a subject.B. Intrduce a tpic fr discussin.
C. Prvide away t slve prblemsD. Tell us the advantages f unifrms.
37. What is Kennedy in the secnd paragraph?
A. A headmaster.B. A student.C. A teacher.D. A parent.
38. In Mansn's pinin, _________.
A. students have the right t get schl unifrms fr free
B. students shuld be encuraged t earn schl unifrms
C. students perfrming well needn't wear schl unifrms
D. All f abve
39. Accrding t Patrick, what is mre imprtant?
A. Managing schls by unifrms
B. Imprving students' behavirs
C. The advantages f wearing schl unifrms.
D. Helping students express themselves cnfidently
40. We can learn frm the text that ________.
A. Kennedy can't stand schl unifrms
B. the writer hlds the same pinin as Patrick's
C. Mrhead is against schl unifrm rules
D. Everyne can get unifrms accrding t Mansn
第II卷(非选择题)
四、听力填表
录音中有一段短文, 听录音两遍后, 请根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)
五、动词填空
阅读短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
In difficult times, there are always individuals wh step up and bring peple hpe and cnfidence. Zhng Nanshan is ne f these heres wh ___41___(make) great cntributins during the utbreak f the nvel crnavirus pneumnia(NCP) (新冠肺炎).
Grwing up in a family f dctrs, Zhng lives by a simple mtt (信条) : save lives and always be hnest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he vlunteered ___42___(treat) patients and asked his clleagues (同事) t send their mst serius cases t him. After mnths f wrk, his treatment plan fr SARS ___43___(accept) by China and then the whle wrld, saving thusands f lives.
Seventeen years later, Zhng is nce again ___44___(lead) an expert team t study the nvel crnavirus. "Please dn't travel t Wuhan unless it's abslutely necessary, "Zhng Nanshan reminded the public when the nvel crnavirus first ___45___(hit) Wuhan. But he, 84, rushed n an vernight train t Wuhan n Jan 18 while the patients there ___46___(wait) fr a prper treatment. Tw days later, he became the first expert t make certain that the new virus ___47___(be) spread between humans. Under his guidance, his team develped a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) fr the disease that can shw results within 15 minutes. Althugh this new virus is knwn t be mre dangerus t the elderly, Zhng ___48___(nt seem) wrried abut his wn safety.
Zhng's image and messages ___49___(g) thrugh scial media right nw. Many peple say they "trust every wrd f Zhng". He has given Chinese peple cnfidence in winning the battle. He is a real her and we surely ___50___(remember) his great cntributin frever!
六、综合填空
阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Mm and Dad live in Calvertn. On June 28, my parents celebrated 70 years f marriage.
They have been thrugh years f hard wrk and gd times, a___51___ supprting each ther.
As a child, I remember my parents wrking side by side fr spring, fall, winter, and summer cleaning r wrking in the yard, r painting and wallpapering.
My parents bught a h___52___ in Elmnt. They never believed they'd be able t wn their wn hme, and t them, it was their castle. They wrked hard t decrate it and kept i___53___ lking beautiful. They taught us t wrk hard and t appreciate everything we had.
Mm likes everything—sightseeing, clubs, shpping, anything. Dad, even tday, can't u___54___ why she always wants t g ut!
Mm is really active with the Red Hatters wmen's grup and her gardening club. Dad spils (宠坏) her by taking care f the huse.
The key t their s___55___ marriage is that they respect each ther.
My brther, wh is 67, and I (nw 69), have always knwn we are lucky t have such great parents. They have shwn us what lve is, what hard wrk is, and what respect is all abut.
My daughter and I try t see them almst every weekend w___56___ we play cards tgether and catch upn the week's news.
My parents are the glue that hlds ur whle family t___57___ , making hlidays and rdinary days special t us all.
I knw we are lucky t have them bth, even save all f their vice-mail messages, just s I'll have their vice t h___58___ when they are nt here. But Mm keeps t___59___ us all that she's definitely (绝对地) ging t live t be 100. S we will have a f___60___ mre hlidays, birthdays, and memries t experience.
七、阅读表达
阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Fr a Chinese kid, publishing (出版) a bk in English is quite a big challenge. But Zhang Lu, a 15-year-ld student frm Beijing, has dne s.
She wrte an English-language fantasy nvel, The Vampires f Lrania. Freign Language Teaching and Research Press has published it. (A)It is their first time t publish a high schl students wrks independently.
In Zhang's 60, 000-wrd nvel, she describes a vampire kingdm called Lrania. A brave girl named Rse and a Chinese by fight with bad guys t keep Lrania peaceful. It discusses the meaning f herism (英雄主义) frm the view f a teenager. It tells readers "A her is ne wh chses t stay and fight fr what is right, even if he is afraid."
Zhang studies at the High Schl Affiliated with Renmin University f China (人大附中) .She has spent ver five years wrking n the bk.
As a big fan f English, Zhang enjys reading riginal nvels (原版小说) and watching TV series in English. She is especially interested in fantasy nvels. When she was in Grade 5, she read The Chrnicles f Narnia (《纳尼亚传奇》) by US authr C. S. Lewis. It encuraged her t write her wn nvel.
(B) With little experience, she did run int sme prblems, like hw t design the stry.
"I read many ther fantasy nvels like Twilight and The Lrd f the Rings t learn smethings. And I kept changing and imprving my draft again and again" she said.
Zhang is happy abut publishing her first bk. "It gives me a chance t express my ideas, "she said. She has already started writing a sequel (续集) t her bk.
61. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。As a 15-year-ld student, what makes Zhang Lu special?
_______________________
62. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。What's the main idea that Zhang Lu expresses in her bk?
_______________________
63. 将短文中(A)画线句子译成汉语。
_______________________
64. 将短文中(B)画线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_______________________
八、书面表达
66.明天的你一定会感谢今天努力奋斗的自己。假如你现在已30岁, 请以I want t say thanks t myself.为题, 给学生时代的自己写一段话, 简要回忆那时的生活和学习, 那时的梦想实现了吗?回首往事有何感想?
要求:
1.100词左右;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2-Day Dngying Culture Grup Tur
Hw abut ging t Dngying fr the weekend? Yu can visit Wetland Museum and taste delicius fd such as shrimps (虾) and crabs.
Tur Price:¥690
Call us at 800-817-7223
4-Day Qingda Private Tur
Qingda is famus fr its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Yu can relax here walking alng the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tur Price:
1 persn
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¥669
¥550/persn
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5-Day Clrful Taiwan Grup Tur
If yu like t take arund-island trip. Taiwan is the best place fr yu! Yu can climb Ali Muntain, g bating in Sun Mn Lake and experience the varius cultures f the island.
Tur Price: ¥8,500
Call us at 800-850-8288
8-Day Lndn Private Tur
Cme t Lndn fr a few relaxing days t enjy the view f the Thames (泰晒士河) and visit such places f interest as Twer Bridge and BigBen.
Tur Price:
1 persn
2-5 persns
6-9 persns
¥16800
¥15,800/persn
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Things sme implite
peple d n the bus
They clse their 56 and listen t music withut lking at the ld peple.
Sme 57 their faces t lkut f the windws.
They 58 t give their seats t the ld peple even when the driver keeps asking them t d s.
Things we shuld d
Be 59 t help the persns in need f help.
Give yur seats t peple with 60 and let ld peple get n r get ff the bus befre yu.
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