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精品解析：2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）
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这是一份精品解析：2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板），文件包含精品解析2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。录音读两遍。
A B C D
E F G H
第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。该对话读两遍。把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。
6. They are talking abut Carl’s visit t the farm.
7. The farmer shwed Carl arund the farm.
8. The farmers grw strawberries frm Nvember t June.
9. The farmers dn’t grw apples.
10. Carl picked sme apples and tk them hme.
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论餐桌礼仪。从A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。把答案涂在答题卡11~15小题的后面。每个字母只用一遍。录音读两遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Dn’t talk when children are eating dinner.
12. Speaker 2 B. Yu shuld say “That was delicius” instead f “I am full”.
13. Speaker 3 C. Sit straight and dn’t put yur elbws n the table.
14. Speaker 4 D. Yu shuld put yur bread n the table.
15. Speaker 5 E. Dn’t eat anything with yur hands except bread and eat it with a frk.
第二部分 英语知识运用
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
A mther wanted t encurage her sn t play the pian. She bught tickets t the ___1___ f a great pianist. When they arrived ___2___ the theater, the mther fund a friend. She stpped t talk t her friend and her sn ran ff.
At eight ’clck, the light began t becme dark, and the cncert was abut t start. The mther began t ___3___ the by. Then, she saw her 6-year-ld sn n stage (舞台). He was n the pian bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.
The mther was very ___4___. Befre she culd get her sn back, the famus pianist ___5___ was n the stage and quickly mved t the pian.
“Dn’t stp. Keep playing,” he said ___6___ t the by. The great pianist reached dwn with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part f the sng. Sn, his right arm reached arund the ther side and played ___7___ beautiful piece f music. Tgether, the tw impressed peple with their beautiful music.
In all f ur lives, we ___8___ helping hands ― sme we ntice, sme we dn’t. We als have ___9___ chances t give helping hands ― smetimes we want peple t knw, smetimes we dn’t. Little f what we all achieve cmes withut thers’ help. We shuld give back ____10____ we receive.
1. A. htelB. cncertC. fficeD. garden
2. A. atB. nC. tD. frm
3. A. lk upB. lk frC. lk verD. lk dwn upn
4. A. sadB. disappintedC. shyD. shcked
5. A. herselfB. itselfC. himselfD. themselves
6. A. luckilyB. angrilyC. kindlyD. rudely
7. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
8. A. fferB. receiveC. refuseD. keep
9. A. a littleB. muchC. the number fD. lts f
10. A. whichB. whatC. whD. why
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个伟大的钢琴家帮助一个在自己音乐会上弹钢琴的6岁男孩，和他一起弹奏了一曲优美的音乐。故事告诉我们要回报我们所得到的帮助。
【1题详解】
句意：她买票去了一个伟大钢琴家的音乐会。
htel旅馆；cncert音乐会；ffice办公室；garden花园。根据下文“and the cncert was abut t start.”可知，指她买票去了音乐会。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：当他们到达戏院时。
at在；n在……上；t朝；frm来自，从。根据语境指他们到达戏院；arrive at后跟小地方，arrive in后跟大地方；根据“the theater”可知，指到达小地方。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这个妈妈开始找小男孩。
lk up查找；lk fr寻找；lk ver检查；lk dwn upn看不起。根据上文“She stpped t talk t her friend and her sn ran ff”可知，小男孩不见了，妈妈开始找小男孩。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：妈妈非常震惊。
sad伤心；disappinted失望；shy害羞；shcked震惊。根据上文“Then, she saw her 6-year-ld sn n stage”可知，6岁的小男孩在伟大钢琴家的音乐会上弹钢琴，妈妈觉得很震惊。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：这位著名的钢琴家自己站在台上，迅速地走到钢琴旁。
herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据下文“his right arm reached arund the ther side”可知，这个钢琴家是个男性。故选C。
6题详解】
句意：他和蔼地和小男孩说。
luckily幸运地；angrily生气地；kindly和蔼地；rudely粗鲁地。根据上文““Dn’t stp. Keep playing,””和下文“The great pianist reached dwn with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part f the sng.”可知，这个钢琴家既鼓励男孩弹琴，又和他一起弹钢琴，可知他对男孩很和蔼。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他的右臂伸到另一边，弹奏了一首优美的音乐。
a不定冠词，放在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；不填。根据语境表示泛指一首优美的音乐，故用不定冠词，beautiful首字母发辅音。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我们接受了帮助。
ffer提供；receive接收，收到；refuse拒绝；keep保持。根据下文“Little f what we all achieve cmes withut thers’ help”可知，指我们接受了别人的帮助。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我们也有很多给予帮助的机会。
a little一点儿，后跟不可数名词；much很多，后跟不可数名词；the number f……的数量；lts f许多，很多，后跟可数或不可数名词。根据语境指我们也有很多给予帮助的机会，故排除C，chances是可数名词。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我们应该回报我们所得到的。
which关系代词，指物或事；what什么，不能引导定语从句；wh关系代词，指人；why关系副词，先行词必须是reasn。从句中动词receive后缺少宾语，指我们应该回报我们所得到的。故选B。
第三部分 阅读 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从1~6各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sandy gt the fllwing messages yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers t the questins.
11. When is Grace ging t have a party?
A. This weekend.B. This Friday.C. Next weekend.D. Next Wednesday.
12. What is “The Fugitive”?
A. A bk.B. A mvie.C. A sng.D. A ball game.
13. What did Mr. Brwn mst prbably d fr Sandy?
A. He fixed her car.B. He wanted t buy her car.
C. He prepared dinner fr her.D. He fund a new kind f dg fd.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【分析】本文以表格形式介绍了Sandy昨天接收到的留言信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上格Grace的留言“I’m ging t have a Christmas party next weekend.”，可知她下周末举行圣诞晚会。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据右上格“‘The Fugitive’ is n nw at Present Theater. Want t see it?”，可知它是一部电影的名字。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据右下格“Mr. Brwn said yur car is OK. Nw yu can g and get it frm 9:00 am. t 5:00 pm.”，可推知Brwn先生给Sandy修理好了汽车。He fixed her car“他修好了她的车”符合题意，故选A。
B
When yu cugh r sneeze, yu’d better turn yur head away frm thers and cver yur muth with the full part f yur hand. And then, yu shuld say, “Excuse me.”
This seems s simple, but it is surprising hw many kids have never been tld t d this. Actually, I ntice adults all the time wh cugh and sneeze in public withut placing a hand ver the muth. One imprtant thing I pint ut t the kids is that after they sneeze r cugh n their hands, they shuld wash their hands as sn as pssible. If nt, they will be passing thse germs (细菌) alng t everything and everyne they tuch.
If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr. If the dr pens by pulling, pull it pen, stand t the side, and allw the ther persn t pass thrugh first, then yu can walk thrugh. If the dr pens by pushing, hld the dr after yu pass thrugh.
After a few weeks f seeing kids try t get thrugh drs in the schl and watching them enter restaurants as the dr hit ther peple, I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students. Teaching them small acts f kindness, such as letting smene else g thrugh a dr first as they hld it pen, may seem unimprtant, but it can g a lng way tward helping students realize hw t be plite and thank thers. Once they’ve been tld, they’re halfway there.
When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right. That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs. When we are ging t enter a lift, the undergrund, r a drway, we will wait fr thers t exit befre we enter.
After cllege when I mved t Lndn, I was surprised at hw plite everyne was in the subways. I was even mre tuched when I traveled t Japan. In bth places, peple made effrts t make way fr thers. On mving stairs, everyne std t the right and walked t the left. On lifts, everyne wuld stand ver t the side and allw thers t exit befre they wuld begin t enter.
14. If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, yu’d better .
A. hld the drB. pass thrughC. clse the drD. stand t the side
15. Why shuld we stand t the right f mving stairs?
A. Because it’s dangerus t stand t the left.
B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must fllw.
C. Because we must wait fr thers t mve first.
D. Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry.
16. Frm the passage we can knw the writer is a .
A. dctrB. travelerC. parentD. teacher
17. The passage is mainly abut .
A. the rules f acts in publicB. the ways f cmmunicatin
C. the prblems f meeting pepleD. the knwledge f scial life
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：短文关注的是公共行为准则，主要介绍了在公共场合咳嗽和打喷嚏时的礼貌问题，进门时让别人先通过，在移动楼梯上站在右边给赶时间的人让路以及进入电梯、地铁或门口时的礼貌问题。
【14题详解】
题意：如果你走到一扇门前，有人跟在你后面，你最好扶住门。
考查细节理解。hld the dr扶住门；pass thrugh通过；clse the dr关上门；stand t the side站在一边。根据“If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr如果你来到一扇门前，有人跟着你，扶住门”，可知选A。
【15题详解】
题意：为什么我们要站在移动楼梯的右边？
考查细节判断。A. 因为站在左边很危险。B. 因为这是我们必须遵守的交通规则。C. 因为我们必须等待别人先行动。D. 因为我们应该给赶时间的人让路。根据“That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs将给那些匆匆忙忙的人一个选择的余地，他们可以从电梯的左手边走上去”，可知Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry符合题意，故选D。
【16题详解】
题意：从这篇文章我们可以知道作者是一位老师。
考查细节判断。dctr医生；traveler游客；parent父母；teacher教师。根据“I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students我知道我必须和我的学生们讨论这个问题”，可知作者是老师，故选D。
【17题详解】
题意：这篇文章主要是关于公共行为的规则。
考查主旨大意。the rules f acts in public公共行为的规则；the ways f沟通方式；prblems f meeting peple与人交往的问题；the knwledge f scial life社会生活知识。根据短文内容，介绍的是在公共场合咳嗽和打喷嚏时的礼貌问题，进门时让别人先通过，在移动楼梯上站在右边给赶时间的人让路以及进入电梯、地铁或门口时的礼貌问题，可知都是些公共行为准则，故选A。
【点睛】本文关注的是公共行为规则。题目涉及细节理解、主旨大意等知识点，考生认真阅读原文，注意细节对照，即可选出正确答案。例如小题3，问作者的身份，考查细节判断；根据第四段句子“I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students我知道我必须和我的学生们讨论这个问题”，可知作者是教师，故选D。
C
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。把答案涂在答题卡1~5小题的后面。
It is said t be the mst famus wrk f art in the wrld. Arguments have gne n fr years abut her mysterius smile. Of curse, we are talking abut the Mna Lisa by Renaissance master (大师) Lenard da Vinci.
The painting, created in the 16th century, is a magnet (磁铁) fr millins f turists wh visit it at the Luvre in Paris every year. But nw Italians (意大利人) want the masterpiece (名作) back.
Accrding t ANSA, a natinal cmmittee and the prvince f Flrence have already cllected 150,000 signatures (签名). They called fr the return f the great painting in 2013 t “the Uffizi museum where the great painting was displayed early in the 20th century.”
The cmmittee’s president said he asked the French minister f culture fr the painting t be given back. He tld ANSA that its return wuld be meaningful.
But British newspaper The Independent reprted that the Luvre Museum has paid n attentin t the cmmittee.
The painting came int France’s wnership (所有权) during the rule f King Francis. Smene bught it frm ne f Da Vinci’s pupils. Da Vinci had wrked in France, where he died in 1519 at the age f 67.
18. Lenard da Vinci, the Renaissance artist, painted the Mna Lisa.
19. ANSA planned t bring this painting back t Britain.
20. The Independent is the name f a newspaper.
21. When Lenard da Vinci was wrking in France, he gave the painting t France.
【答案】18. T 19. F
20. T 21. F
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利人想从法国人处取回世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》的所有权，但是法国人对此置之不理。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“…we are talking abut the Mna Lisa by Renaissance master Lenard da Vinci.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是由文艺复兴时期的大师达芬奇所画，故答案为T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But nw Italians want the masterpiece back.”可知，意大利人想要这个名作回到意大利，而不是英国，故答案为F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But British newspaper The Independent…”可知，《独立报》是一份报纸的名字，故答案为T。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smene bught it frm ne f Da Vinci’s pupils. ”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是有人从达芬奇的学生手里买到法国的，而不是达芬奇自己给法国的，故答案为F。
D
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。
New Names
When yu get a pet, the first thing yu might d is t give it name. The name shuld be ne yu’ll remember. It might als describe the pet. Fr example, if yu get a brwn puppy, yu might call her Hney.
When a new prduct is invented, peple need t give it a name, t. ___22___ Smetimes peple make up new wrds fr a new inventin. Smetimes they use lder wrds and cmbine them in new ways.
Lts f electrnic prducts are invented every year, s new cmputer wrds are invented all the time. ___23___ The wrd Internet was invented in the 1980s t describe the system that links cmputer netwrks arund the wrld. Originally, it was called the internetwrk.
The Wrld Wide Web (the Web) is a huge cllectin f dcuments that yu can access (存取) thrugh the Internet. ___24___ Brwser (浏览器) is a gd name fr this sftware applicatin because yu use it t brwse, r lk arund, n the Web.
Tw wrds were invented t describe Internet jurnals: blg and vlg. Blg is a frm f web lg. ___25___ Blgs cntain wrds and smetimes pictures, while vlgs cntain vides.
Anther new cmputer wrd is e-mail, which is a shrtened frm f electrnic mail. Yu get yur e-mail in a mailbx. ___26___ Befre e-mail, mailbxes were simply bxes where peple put paper letters inside t be delivered by letter carriers.
The next time yu see a new inventin, lk carefully at its name. D yu see any wrds r wrds parts yu knw? By lking fr familiar wrds, yu can ften guess what an inventin des.
A. The Internet is an example.
B. Vlg is a shrtened frm f vide lg.
C. The name helps thers remember it – and buy it.
D. Yu use a Web brwser t find texts and images.
E. Yu can write an e-mail t the magazine.
F. While mailbx isn’t a new wrd, it’s a new use f an lder wrd.
G. Dingding is the name f my cat.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，作者以互联网、博客、电子邮件等新名称为例，说明给新产品命名的重要作用。
【22题详解】
根据空前一句“When a new prduct is invented, peple need t give it a name, t”，可知需介绍取名字的作用。选项C“这个名字可以帮助别人记住它——并购买它”符合语境，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据下文“The wrd Internet was invented in the 1980s t describe the system that links cmputer netwrks arund the wrld. Originally, it was called the internetwrk”，可知这里是以Internet为例说明。选项A “互联网就是一个例子”符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
根据空后一句“Brwser is a gd name fr this sftware applicatin because yu use it t brwse, r lk arund, n the Web”，可知这里介绍浏览器的作用。选项D“你使用Web浏览器来查找文本和图像”符合语境，故选D。
【25题详解】
根据空后一句“Blgs cntain wrds and smetimes pictures, while vlgs cntain vides”，结合上文介绍的是Blg，可知这里介绍另一种Vlg。选项B“Vlg是视频日志的缩写形式”符合语境，故选B。
【26题详解】
根据空后一句“Befre e-mail, mailbxes were simply bxes where peple put paper letters inside t be delivered by letter carriers”，可知“邮箱”这个词现在有了新用法。选项F“虽然邮箱不是一个新词，但它是一个旧词的新用法”符合语境，故选F。
第四部分 写作 (共六节，满分65分）
第一节 听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。
Thanksgiving is a ________ day in the United States. It is a time t …, share a traditinal meal …. Mst Americans still celebrate this idea f giving thanks by ________ a big meal …. Thanksgiving is always n________ ________ ________ in Nvember and …. At this time peple still remember the first ________ frm England …. They had a ________, ________ winter, and many f them died. In the next autumn.
第二节 语法填空 （共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
Life is full f the unexpected. I still remember the September 11 attack in New Yrk and the earthquake in New Zealand. ___27___ September 11, 2001. I ___28___ (arrive) at my building at arund 8:30 a.m. I wanted t get a cffee first. As I ___29___ (wait) in line, I heard a lud sund. Befre I wuld see what was ging n, the first plane ___30___ (hit) my ffice building. Almst 10 years later, I ___31___ (wake) up at 10:00 a.m. and realized I ___32___ (versleep). I missed my plane. “What bad luck!” I thught t ___33___ (my). The ther planes were full ___34___ I had t wait till the next day. The next mrning, I heard abut the earthquake in New Zealand the day befre. My bad luck had ___35___ (unexpected) turned int a gd thing. I ended up ____36____ (miss) bth events. Hw lucky I was!
【答案】27. On 28. arrived
29. was waiting
30. had hit
31. wke 32. had verslept
33. myself 34. s
35. unexpectedly
36. missing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“9.11”事件和新西兰地震事件，作者不幸的错过了这两件大事，却幸运地活了下来，作者感慨生活充满了意外。
【27题详解】
句意：在2001年9月11号。具体的年月日前，时间介词用n。故填On。
【28题详解】
句意：上午大概8点30，我到达了我的建筑大楼。根据时间词September 11, 2001，可知时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。
【29题详解】
句意：当我正在排队时。根据下文“I heard a lud sund.”可知，当我正在排队时，听到了一声巨响，根据动词heard可知时态是一般过去时，故as引导的从句是过去进行时，结构：was/were+动词ing，主语I是第一人称，故be动词用was。故填was waiting。
【30题详解】
句意：第一辆飞机撞击了我的办公大楼。根据上文“Befre I wuld see what was ging n,”可知，第一辆飞机在作者想知道接下来发生什么事之前就已经撞击了作者的办公大楼，故时态是过去完成时，结构：had+动词过去分词。故填had hit。
【31题详解】
句意：我10点醒了，然后发现自己睡过头了。连词and连接的动词形式一致，根据动词realized可知，空格处的谓语动词要用过去式。故填wke。
【32题详解】
句意：我10点醒了，然后发现自己睡过头了。根据动词realized可知，时态是一般过去时，而作者发现自己睡过头是发生在过去的过去，故时态是过去完成时，结构：had+动词过去分词。故填had verslept。
【33题详解】
句意：“真倒霉!”我心想。根据语境指作者自己心里想着。故人称代词me要转化为反身代词，指代我自己。故填myself。
【34题详解】
句意：其他飞机都满了，所以我只好等到第二天。空格处缺少连词连接2个句子，根据“I had t wait till the next day”可知，因为其他飞机都满了，所以作者只好等到第二天，s“所以”。故填s。
【35题详解】
句意：我的坏运意外地转化为好事。空格处缺少副词修饰动词turned，故形容词unexpected要加后缀ly变成副词。故填unexpectedly。
【36题详解】
句意：我最终错过了两个大事。end up ding sth.“以……而告终”。故填missing。
第三节 读下面的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。请在答题卡56～60每个题目标号后的横线上写上答案。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Beauty in Cmmn Things
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int bjects f beauty.
Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins. They are made f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy but it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished and painted. It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
37. The general intrductin f the passage: ________________________________________
38. Examples f the traditinal art frms mentined in the passage：___________________
39. Materials used by the traditinal art frms: _____________________________________
40. Ideas expressed (表达) by the traditinal art frms: ______________________________
41. The first step fr making clay art pieces: _______________________________________
【答案】37. It mainly talks abut sme Chinese traditinal art frms./It talks abut the special frms f traditinal art in China.
38. Sky lanterns, paper cutting, and Chinese clay art.
39. Bamb and paper, (red) paper and clay.
40. Happiness and gd wishes, wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year, and lve (that all Chinese peple have) fr life and beauty.
41. They are first shaped by hand (frm a very special kind f clay)
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章大意：中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。它们通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。本文介绍了孔明灯、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等传统艺术形式。
【37题详解】
根据文章第一句“Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.”可知，中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式，结合文章第二、三和四段可知，本文主要介绍了孔明灯、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术这三种传统艺术形式，故填It mainly talks abut sme Chinese traditinal art frms./It talks abut the special frms f traditinal art in China.
【38题详解】
根据文章二、三和四段的首句“Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming.”，“Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years.”和“Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real.”可知，本文提及的传统艺术形式的例子为：孔明灯、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术这三种，故填Sky lanterns, paper cutting, and Chinese clay art.
【39题详解】
根据第二段“They are made f bamb and cvered with paper.”可知，孔明灯的材料是竹子和纸张；根据第三段“The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs.”可知，剪纸的材料通常是纸张或红纸；根据第四段“Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real.”可知，中国泥塑艺术的材料是一块块的陶土。故填Bamb and paper, (red) paper and clay.
【40题详解】
根据第二段“They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.”可知，孔明灯的寓意是幸福和美好愿望；根据第三段“During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.”可知，剪纸的寓意是祝福好运和新年快乐；根据第四段“These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.”可知，中国泥塑艺术的寓意是所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。故填Happiness and gd wishes, wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year, and lve (that all Chinese peple have) fr life and beauty.
【41题详解】
根据第四段“ The pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay…”可知，制作泥塑艺术的第一步是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造，故填They are first shaped by hand (frm a very special kind f clay).
第四节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
42. 我们的英语老师经常和我们一起玩游戏。
Our English teacher always ___________ ___________ with us.
【答案】 (1). plays (2). games
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知时态是一般现在时。玩游戏：play games；因主语Our English teacher是第三人称单数，故谓语动词play用三单形式。故填plays；games。
43. 你的弟弟每天必须穿校服吗？
___________ yur brther have t ___________ the schl unifrm every day?
【答案】 (1). Des (2). wear
【解析】
【详解】wear穿。every day每天，是一般现在时的标志；have t必须，后接原形动词；主语brther是单数第三人称，需借助助动词des构成一般疑问句。居句首需大写首字母，故填Des; wear。
44. 一切发生得那么快，我连思考的时间都没有。
Everything happened _________ quickly _________ I didn’t I didn’t have time t think.
【答案】 (1). s (2). that
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，该句应是“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填s；that。
45. 我的父母总是把我和别的孩子比较。
My parents are always ___________ me ___________ ther children.
【答案】 (1). cmparing (2). with
【解析】
【详解】动词短语cmpare …with…意为“把……和……相比较”，由“ are always”可知此处时态用现在进行时be ding，这里表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，隐含着说话人的赞扬喜好或厌恶的情绪，经常会与always等词进行搭配使用。故填cmparing；with。
46. 昨天他回避回答我的问题。
He ___________ ___________ my questins yesterday.
【答案】 (1). avided (2). answering
【解析】
【详解】avid ding sth.避免做某事，固定结构；answer回答。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式。故填avided; answering。
第五节 大意总结 (共1题，满分10分)
读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Hmetwn Feelings
47. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出90词左右的大意总结。
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhu fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a crayn factry, he desn't find much time t visit his hmetwn. "I used t return hme at least nce a year, but I haven't been back fr almst three years nw. It's a shame, but I just dn't have the time," he says.
Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed. Perhaps large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help.
"I nticed that's true f my hmetwn," adds Zhng Wei. "Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they're ging t build a new schl there." Zhng Wei thinks such develpments are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. "In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It is still there and has becme quite a symbl f the place. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur hearts.
1. Why d millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside every year?
2. Hw ften may these peple visit their hmetwn?
3. What des Zhng Wei d? Hw lng hasn't he been back t his hmetwn? Why?
4. Are there any changes in the cuntryside? If s, what are they?
5. What des Zhng Wei think f the changes in his hmetwn?
6. In Zhng Wei's pinin, what will never change?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Many Chinese peple these days leave their hmetwn t wrk in the cities. They usually return t their hmetwns nce r tw times a year. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years. He has been wrking in a crayn factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years.
Peple like him are interested in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the gvernment. Zhng wei thinks these changes are gd because things need t change in rder t becme better. But he als thinks sme things will never change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd memries.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以主人公“钟伟”为缩影，介绍了许多背井离乡、外出务工人员的真实心路历程以及他们对家乡的关怀渴望。文章还介绍了“家乡”日新月异的变化带来得发展以及“家乡”中永远不会改变得、象征着我们童年得美好回忆。
2.写作指导：本文是一篇记叙文，要求按照题目中设置的问题，对文章进行概括总结。在写作过程中，第一段概括前三个问题：许多中国人离开农村的原因；人们看望家乡的频率；主人公“钟伟”的职业、离家外出时间及原因。第二段概括后三个问题：农村的变化；钟伟对家乡变化的看法；钟伟认为什么永远不会改变。写作时注意在涵盖所有问题的基础上，对文章进行概括总结。
第六节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分）
48. A sudden virus called the nvel crna virus (新型冠状病毒) made the Spring Festival in 2020 very different. Please write a passage in n mre than 120 wrds abut fighting against the virus. The fllwing frm may help yu. The beginning and the ending have been given, but they aren’t included in the ttal number f wrds. (开头和结尾不计总字数)
Tips: virus (病毒), wild (野生的), mask (口罩) , defeat (打败)
The nvel crna virus is unexpected. It affects the hearts f everyne in China.
Everyne shuld fight against the virus.
As a student, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe that with the effrts f Chinese peple, we will win the war withut smke and guns.
【答案】参考范文
The nvel crna virus is unexpected. It affects the hearts f everyne in China. Everyne shuld fight against the virus.
As a student, I think we shuld start with small things t keep urselves frm the virus. Fr example, drink mre water and eat mre vegetables because they can help us keep healthy. Research shws that the virus may cme frm sme wild animals. S wild animals shuldn’t be killed and eaten. They need prtecting. Besides, remember t wash yur hands frequently. D nt visit relatives r have a dinner party. If yu have t g t public places, please wear masks. Ding exercise is als a gd way t defeat the virus. And we shuld g t bed early and get up early. These gd habits can make us strng.
I believe that with the effrts f Chinese peple, we will win the war withut smke and guns.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料写作。开头和结尾已经给出，在写作时应承接短文开头，主要从饮食、休息与良好习惯等方面叙述。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述在新冠疫情情况下应该怎么做；时态采用一般现在时，要包括所有所给要点，并补充一个要点。使用祈使句、Yu shuld…等表示建议的句型，适当使用连词，这样叙述具有条理性，逻辑性。写完以后注意检查，保证无拼写、标点和语法错误，保证语句通顺，条理清晰。Sandy
I’m ging t have a Christmas party next weekend. Are yu cming?
Grace
Sandy,
“The Fugitive” is n nw at Present Theatre. Want t see it?
Chris
Ms. Wang,
I fund a new brand f dg fd. My Sasha just lves it. Wuld yu get sme fr yur Lucky?
Wu
Sandy,
One f yur students called. I tld him t call again.
Sue
Sandy,
Buy sme bread n yur way hme.
Thanks.
Sue
Sandy,
Mr. Brwn said yur car is OK. Nw yu can g and get it frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
Steve
diet
1.drink mre water, eat mre vegetables
2. wild animals shuldn’t be killed and eaten
3. …
gd habits
1. wash yur hands
2. wear masks
3. …
rest and exercise
1. g t bed early and get up early
2. d exercise
3. …
第一部分 听力 (听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。录音读两遍。
A B C D
E F G H
第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。该对话读两遍。把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。
6. They are talking abut Carl’s visit t the farm.
7. The farmer shwed Carl arund the farm.
8. The farmers grw strawberries frm Nvember t June.
9. The farmers dn’t grw apples.
10. Carl picked sme apples and tk them hme.
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论餐桌礼仪。从A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。把答案涂在答题卡11~15小题的后面。每个字母只用一遍。录音读两遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Dn’t talk when children are eating dinner.
12. Speaker 2 B. Yu shuld say “That was delicius” instead f “I am full”.
13. Speaker 3 C. Sit straight and dn’t put yur elbws n the table.
14. Speaker 4 D. Yu shuld put yur bread n the table.
15. Speaker 5 E. Dn’t eat anything with yur hands except bread and eat it with a frk.
第二部分 英语知识运用
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
A mther wanted t encurage her sn t play the pian. She bught tickets t the ___1___ f a great pianist. When they arrived ___2___ the theater, the mther fund a friend. She stpped t talk t her friend and her sn ran ff.
At eight ’clck, the light began t becme dark, and the cncert was abut t start. The mther began t ___3___ the by. Then, she saw her 6-year-ld sn n stage (舞台). He was n the pian bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.
The mther was very ___4___. Befre she culd get her sn back, the famus pianist ___5___ was n the stage and quickly mved t the pian.
“Dn’t stp. Keep playing,” he said ___6___ t the by. The great pianist reached dwn with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part f the sng. Sn, his right arm reached arund the ther side and played ___7___ beautiful piece f music. Tgether, the tw impressed peple with their beautiful music.
In all f ur lives, we ___8___ helping hands ― sme we ntice, sme we dn’t. We als have ___9___ chances t give helping hands ― smetimes we want peple t knw, smetimes we dn’t. Little f what we all achieve cmes withut thers’ help. We shuld give back ____10____ we receive.
1. A. htelB. cncertC. fficeD. garden
2. A. atB. nC. tD. frm
3. A. lk upB. lk frC. lk verD. lk dwn upn
4. A. sadB. disappintedC. shyD. shcked
5. A. herselfB. itselfC. himselfD. themselves
6. A. luckilyB. angrilyC. kindlyD. rudely
7. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
8. A. fferB. receiveC. refuseD. keep
9. A. a littleB. muchC. the number fD. lts f
10. A. whichB. whatC. whD. why
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个伟大的钢琴家帮助一个在自己音乐会上弹钢琴的6岁男孩，和他一起弹奏了一曲优美的音乐。故事告诉我们要回报我们所得到的帮助。
【1题详解】
句意：她买票去了一个伟大钢琴家的音乐会。
htel旅馆；cncert音乐会；ffice办公室；garden花园。根据下文“and the cncert was abut t start.”可知，指她买票去了音乐会。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：当他们到达戏院时。
at在；n在……上；t朝；frm来自，从。根据语境指他们到达戏院；arrive at后跟小地方，arrive in后跟大地方；根据“the theater”可知，指到达小地方。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这个妈妈开始找小男孩。
lk up查找；lk fr寻找；lk ver检查；lk dwn upn看不起。根据上文“She stpped t talk t her friend and her sn ran ff”可知，小男孩不见了，妈妈开始找小男孩。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：妈妈非常震惊。
sad伤心；disappinted失望；shy害羞；shcked震惊。根据上文“Then, she saw her 6-year-ld sn n stage”可知，6岁的小男孩在伟大钢琴家的音乐会上弹钢琴，妈妈觉得很震惊。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：这位著名的钢琴家自己站在台上，迅速地走到钢琴旁。
herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据下文“his right arm reached arund the ther side”可知，这个钢琴家是个男性。故选C。
6题详解】
句意：他和蔼地和小男孩说。
luckily幸运地；angrily生气地；kindly和蔼地；rudely粗鲁地。根据上文““Dn’t stp. Keep playing,””和下文“The great pianist reached dwn with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part f the sng.”可知，这个钢琴家既鼓励男孩弹琴，又和他一起弹钢琴，可知他对男孩很和蔼。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他的右臂伸到另一边，弹奏了一首优美的音乐。
a不定冠词，放在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；不填。根据语境表示泛指一首优美的音乐，故用不定冠词，beautiful首字母发辅音。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我们接受了帮助。
ffer提供；receive接收，收到；refuse拒绝；keep保持。根据下文“Little f what we all achieve cmes withut thers’ help”可知，指我们接受了别人的帮助。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我们也有很多给予帮助的机会。
a little一点儿，后跟不可数名词；much很多，后跟不可数名词；the number f……的数量；lts f许多，很多，后跟可数或不可数名词。根据语境指我们也有很多给予帮助的机会，故排除C，chances是可数名词。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我们应该回报我们所得到的。
which关系代词，指物或事；what什么，不能引导定语从句；wh关系代词，指人；why关系副词，先行词必须是reasn。从句中动词receive后缺少宾语，指我们应该回报我们所得到的。故选B。
第三部分 阅读 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从1~6各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sandy gt the fllwing messages yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers t the questins.
11. When is Grace ging t have a party?
A. This weekend.B. This Friday.C. Next weekend.D. Next Wednesday.
12. What is “The Fugitive”?
A. A bk.B. A mvie.C. A sng.D. A ball game.
13. What did Mr. Brwn mst prbably d fr Sandy?
A. He fixed her car.B. He wanted t buy her car.
C. He prepared dinner fr her.D. He fund a new kind f dg fd.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【分析】本文以表格形式介绍了Sandy昨天接收到的留言信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上格Grace的留言“I’m ging t have a Christmas party next weekend.”，可知她下周末举行圣诞晚会。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据右上格“‘The Fugitive’ is n nw at Present Theater. Want t see it?”，可知它是一部电影的名字。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据右下格“Mr. Brwn said yur car is OK. Nw yu can g and get it frm 9:00 am. t 5:00 pm.”，可推知Brwn先生给Sandy修理好了汽车。He fixed her car“他修好了她的车”符合题意，故选A。
B
When yu cugh r sneeze, yu’d better turn yur head away frm thers and cver yur muth with the full part f yur hand. And then, yu shuld say, “Excuse me.”
This seems s simple, but it is surprising hw many kids have never been tld t d this. Actually, I ntice adults all the time wh cugh and sneeze in public withut placing a hand ver the muth. One imprtant thing I pint ut t the kids is that after they sneeze r cugh n their hands, they shuld wash their hands as sn as pssible. If nt, they will be passing thse germs (细菌) alng t everything and everyne they tuch.
If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr. If the dr pens by pulling, pull it pen, stand t the side, and allw the ther persn t pass thrugh first, then yu can walk thrugh. If the dr pens by pushing, hld the dr after yu pass thrugh.
After a few weeks f seeing kids try t get thrugh drs in the schl and watching them enter restaurants as the dr hit ther peple, I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students. Teaching them small acts f kindness, such as letting smene else g thrugh a dr first as they hld it pen, may seem unimprtant, but it can g a lng way tward helping students realize hw t be plite and thank thers. Once they’ve been tld, they’re halfway there.
When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right. That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs. When we are ging t enter a lift, the undergrund, r a drway, we will wait fr thers t exit befre we enter.
After cllege when I mved t Lndn, I was surprised at hw plite everyne was in the subways. I was even mre tuched when I traveled t Japan. In bth places, peple made effrts t make way fr thers. On mving stairs, everyne std t the right and walked t the left. On lifts, everyne wuld stand ver t the side and allw thers t exit befre they wuld begin t enter.
14. If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, yu’d better .
A. hld the drB. pass thrughC. clse the drD. stand t the side
15. Why shuld we stand t the right f mving stairs?
A. Because it’s dangerus t stand t the left.
B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must fllw.
C. Because we must wait fr thers t mve first.
D. Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry.
16. Frm the passage we can knw the writer is a .
A. dctrB. travelerC. parentD. teacher
17. The passage is mainly abut .
A. the rules f acts in publicB. the ways f cmmunicatin
C. the prblems f meeting pepleD. the knwledge f scial life
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：短文关注的是公共行为准则，主要介绍了在公共场合咳嗽和打喷嚏时的礼貌问题，进门时让别人先通过，在移动楼梯上站在右边给赶时间的人让路以及进入电梯、地铁或门口时的礼貌问题。
【14题详解】
题意：如果你走到一扇门前，有人跟在你后面，你最好扶住门。
考查细节理解。hld the dr扶住门；pass thrugh通过；clse the dr关上门；stand t the side站在一边。根据“If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr如果你来到一扇门前，有人跟着你，扶住门”，可知选A。
【15题详解】
题意：为什么我们要站在移动楼梯的右边？
考查细节判断。A. 因为站在左边很危险。B. 因为这是我们必须遵守的交通规则。C. 因为我们必须等待别人先行动。D. 因为我们应该给赶时间的人让路。根据“That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs将给那些匆匆忙忙的人一个选择的余地，他们可以从电梯的左手边走上去”，可知Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry符合题意，故选D。
【16题详解】
题意：从这篇文章我们可以知道作者是一位老师。
考查细节判断。dctr医生；traveler游客；parent父母；teacher教师。根据“I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students我知道我必须和我的学生们讨论这个问题”，可知作者是老师，故选D。
【17题详解】
题意：这篇文章主要是关于公共行为的规则。
考查主旨大意。the rules f acts in public公共行为的规则；the ways f沟通方式；prblems f meeting peple与人交往的问题；the knwledge f scial life社会生活知识。根据短文内容，介绍的是在公共场合咳嗽和打喷嚏时的礼貌问题，进门时让别人先通过，在移动楼梯上站在右边给赶时间的人让路以及进入电梯、地铁或门口时的礼貌问题，可知都是些公共行为准则，故选A。
【点睛】本文关注的是公共行为规则。题目涉及细节理解、主旨大意等知识点，考生认真阅读原文，注意细节对照，即可选出正确答案。例如小题3，问作者的身份，考查细节判断；根据第四段句子“I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students我知道我必须和我的学生们讨论这个问题”，可知作者是教师，故选D。
C
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。把答案涂在答题卡1~5小题的后面。
It is said t be the mst famus wrk f art in the wrld. Arguments have gne n fr years abut her mysterius smile. Of curse, we are talking abut the Mna Lisa by Renaissance master (大师) Lenard da Vinci.
The painting, created in the 16th century, is a magnet (磁铁) fr millins f turists wh visit it at the Luvre in Paris every year. But nw Italians (意大利人) want the masterpiece (名作) back.
Accrding t ANSA, a natinal cmmittee and the prvince f Flrence have already cllected 150,000 signatures (签名). They called fr the return f the great painting in 2013 t “the Uffizi museum where the great painting was displayed early in the 20th century.”
The cmmittee’s president said he asked the French minister f culture fr the painting t be given back. He tld ANSA that its return wuld be meaningful.
But British newspaper The Independent reprted that the Luvre Museum has paid n attentin t the cmmittee.
The painting came int France’s wnership (所有权) during the rule f King Francis. Smene bught it frm ne f Da Vinci’s pupils. Da Vinci had wrked in France, where he died in 1519 at the age f 67.
18. Lenard da Vinci, the Renaissance artist, painted the Mna Lisa.
19. ANSA planned t bring this painting back t Britain.
20. The Independent is the name f a newspaper.
21. When Lenard da Vinci was wrking in France, he gave the painting t France.
【答案】18. T 19. F
20. T 21. F
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利人想从法国人处取回世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》的所有权，但是法国人对此置之不理。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“…we are talking abut the Mna Lisa by Renaissance master Lenard da Vinci.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是由文艺复兴时期的大师达芬奇所画，故答案为T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But nw Italians want the masterpiece back.”可知，意大利人想要这个名作回到意大利，而不是英国，故答案为F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But British newspaper The Independent…”可知，《独立报》是一份报纸的名字，故答案为T。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smene bught it frm ne f Da Vinci’s pupils. ”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是有人从达芬奇的学生手里买到法国的，而不是达芬奇自己给法国的，故答案为F。
D
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。
New Names
When yu get a pet, the first thing yu might d is t give it name. The name shuld be ne yu’ll remember. It might als describe the pet. Fr example, if yu get a brwn puppy, yu might call her Hney.
When a new prduct is invented, peple need t give it a name, t. ___22___ Smetimes peple make up new wrds fr a new inventin. Smetimes they use lder wrds and cmbine them in new ways.
Lts f electrnic prducts are invented every year, s new cmputer wrds are invented all the time. ___23___ The wrd Internet was invented in the 1980s t describe the system that links cmputer netwrks arund the wrld. Originally, it was called the internetwrk.
The Wrld Wide Web (the Web) is a huge cllectin f dcuments that yu can access (存取) thrugh the Internet. ___24___ Brwser (浏览器) is a gd name fr this sftware applicatin because yu use it t brwse, r lk arund, n the Web.
Tw wrds were invented t describe Internet jurnals: blg and vlg. Blg is a frm f web lg. ___25___ Blgs cntain wrds and smetimes pictures, while vlgs cntain vides.
Anther new cmputer wrd is e-mail, which is a shrtened frm f electrnic mail. Yu get yur e-mail in a mailbx. ___26___ Befre e-mail, mailbxes were simply bxes where peple put paper letters inside t be delivered by letter carriers.
The next time yu see a new inventin, lk carefully at its name. D yu see any wrds r wrds parts yu knw? By lking fr familiar wrds, yu can ften guess what an inventin des.
A. The Internet is an example.
B. Vlg is a shrtened frm f vide lg.
C. The name helps thers remember it – and buy it.
D. Yu use a Web brwser t find texts and images.
E. Yu can write an e-mail t the magazine.
F. While mailbx isn’t a new wrd, it’s a new use f an lder wrd.
G. Dingding is the name f my cat.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，作者以互联网、博客、电子邮件等新名称为例，说明给新产品命名的重要作用。
【22题详解】
根据空前一句“When a new prduct is invented, peple need t give it a name, t”，可知需介绍取名字的作用。选项C“这个名字可以帮助别人记住它——并购买它”符合语境，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据下文“The wrd Internet was invented in the 1980s t describe the system that links cmputer netwrks arund the wrld. Originally, it was called the internetwrk”，可知这里是以Internet为例说明。选项A “互联网就是一个例子”符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
根据空后一句“Brwser is a gd name fr this sftware applicatin because yu use it t brwse, r lk arund, n the Web”，可知这里介绍浏览器的作用。选项D“你使用Web浏览器来查找文本和图像”符合语境，故选D。
【25题详解】
根据空后一句“Blgs cntain wrds and smetimes pictures, while vlgs cntain vides”，结合上文介绍的是Blg，可知这里介绍另一种Vlg。选项B“Vlg是视频日志的缩写形式”符合语境，故选B。
【26题详解】
根据空后一句“Befre e-mail, mailbxes were simply bxes where peple put paper letters inside t be delivered by letter carriers”，可知“邮箱”这个词现在有了新用法。选项F“虽然邮箱不是一个新词，但它是一个旧词的新用法”符合语境，故选F。
第四部分 写作 (共六节，满分65分）
第一节 听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。
Thanksgiving is a ________ day in the United States. It is a time t …, share a traditinal meal …. Mst Americans still celebrate this idea f giving thanks by ________ a big meal …. Thanksgiving is always n________ ________ ________ in Nvember and …. At this time peple still remember the first ________ frm England …. They had a ________, ________ winter, and many f them died. In the next autumn.
第二节 语法填空 （共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
Life is full f the unexpected. I still remember the September 11 attack in New Yrk and the earthquake in New Zealand. ___27___ September 11, 2001. I ___28___ (arrive) at my building at arund 8:30 a.m. I wanted t get a cffee first. As I ___29___ (wait) in line, I heard a lud sund. Befre I wuld see what was ging n, the first plane ___30___ (hit) my ffice building. Almst 10 years later, I ___31___ (wake) up at 10:00 a.m. and realized I ___32___ (versleep). I missed my plane. “What bad luck!” I thught t ___33___ (my). The ther planes were full ___34___ I had t wait till the next day. The next mrning, I heard abut the earthquake in New Zealand the day befre. My bad luck had ___35___ (unexpected) turned int a gd thing. I ended up ____36____ (miss) bth events. Hw lucky I was!
【答案】27. On 28. arrived
29. was waiting
30. had hit
31. wke 32. had verslept
33. myself 34. s
35. unexpectedly
36. missing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“9.11”事件和新西兰地震事件，作者不幸的错过了这两件大事，却幸运地活了下来，作者感慨生活充满了意外。
【27题详解】
句意：在2001年9月11号。具体的年月日前，时间介词用n。故填On。
【28题详解】
句意：上午大概8点30，我到达了我的建筑大楼。根据时间词September 11, 2001，可知时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。
【29题详解】
句意：当我正在排队时。根据下文“I heard a lud sund.”可知，当我正在排队时，听到了一声巨响，根据动词heard可知时态是一般过去时，故as引导的从句是过去进行时，结构：was/were+动词ing，主语I是第一人称，故be动词用was。故填was waiting。
【30题详解】
句意：第一辆飞机撞击了我的办公大楼。根据上文“Befre I wuld see what was ging n,”可知，第一辆飞机在作者想知道接下来发生什么事之前就已经撞击了作者的办公大楼，故时态是过去完成时，结构：had+动词过去分词。故填had hit。
【31题详解】
句意：我10点醒了，然后发现自己睡过头了。连词and连接的动词形式一致，根据动词realized可知，空格处的谓语动词要用过去式。故填wke。
【32题详解】
句意：我10点醒了，然后发现自己睡过头了。根据动词realized可知，时态是一般过去时，而作者发现自己睡过头是发生在过去的过去，故时态是过去完成时，结构：had+动词过去分词。故填had verslept。
【33题详解】
句意：“真倒霉!”我心想。根据语境指作者自己心里想着。故人称代词me要转化为反身代词，指代我自己。故填myself。
【34题详解】
句意：其他飞机都满了，所以我只好等到第二天。空格处缺少连词连接2个句子，根据“I had t wait till the next day”可知，因为其他飞机都满了，所以作者只好等到第二天，s“所以”。故填s。
【35题详解】
句意：我的坏运意外地转化为好事。空格处缺少副词修饰动词turned，故形容词unexpected要加后缀ly变成副词。故填unexpectedly。
【36题详解】
句意：我最终错过了两个大事。end up ding sth.“以……而告终”。故填missing。
第三节 读下面的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。请在答题卡56～60每个题目标号后的横线上写上答案。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Beauty in Cmmn Things
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int bjects f beauty.
Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins. They are made f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy but it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished and painted. It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
37. The general intrductin f the passage: ________________________________________
38. Examples f the traditinal art frms mentined in the passage：___________________
39. Materials used by the traditinal art frms: _____________________________________
40. Ideas expressed (表达) by the traditinal art frms: ______________________________
41. The first step fr making clay art pieces: _______________________________________
【答案】37. It mainly talks abut sme Chinese traditinal art frms./It talks abut the special frms f traditinal art in China.
38. Sky lanterns, paper cutting, and Chinese clay art.
39. Bamb and paper, (red) paper and clay.
40. Happiness and gd wishes, wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year, and lve (that all Chinese peple have) fr life and beauty.
41. They are first shaped by hand (frm a very special kind f clay)
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章大意：中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。它们通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。本文介绍了孔明灯、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等传统艺术形式。
【37题详解】
根据文章第一句“Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.”可知，中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式，结合文章第二、三和四段可知，本文主要介绍了孔明灯、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术这三种传统艺术形式，故填It mainly talks abut sme Chinese traditinal art frms./It talks abut the special frms f traditinal art in China.
【38题详解】
根据文章二、三和四段的首句“Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming.”，“Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years.”和“Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real.”可知，本文提及的传统艺术形式的例子为：孔明灯、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术这三种，故填Sky lanterns, paper cutting, and Chinese clay art.
【39题详解】
根据第二段“They are made f bamb and cvered with paper.”可知，孔明灯的材料是竹子和纸张；根据第三段“The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs.”可知，剪纸的材料通常是纸张或红纸；根据第四段“Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real.”可知，中国泥塑艺术的材料是一块块的陶土。故填Bamb and paper, (red) paper and clay.
【40题详解】
根据第二段“They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.”可知，孔明灯的寓意是幸福和美好愿望；根据第三段“During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.”可知，剪纸的寓意是祝福好运和新年快乐；根据第四段“These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.”可知，中国泥塑艺术的寓意是所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。故填Happiness and gd wishes, wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year, and lve (that all Chinese peple have) fr life and beauty.
【41题详解】
根据第四段“ The pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay…”可知，制作泥塑艺术的第一步是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造，故填They are first shaped by hand (frm a very special kind f clay).
第四节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
42. 我们的英语老师经常和我们一起玩游戏。
Our English teacher always ___________ ___________ with us.
【答案】 (1). plays (2). games
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知时态是一般现在时。玩游戏：play games；因主语Our English teacher是第三人称单数，故谓语动词play用三单形式。故填plays；games。
43. 你的弟弟每天必须穿校服吗？
___________ yur brther have t ___________ the schl unifrm every day?
【答案】 (1). Des (2). wear
【解析】
【详解】wear穿。every day每天，是一般现在时的标志；have t必须，后接原形动词；主语brther是单数第三人称，需借助助动词des构成一般疑问句。居句首需大写首字母，故填Des; wear。
44. 一切发生得那么快，我连思考的时间都没有。
Everything happened _________ quickly _________ I didn’t I didn’t have time t think.
【答案】 (1). s (2). that
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，该句应是“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填s；that。
45. 我的父母总是把我和别的孩子比较。
My parents are always ___________ me ___________ ther children.
【答案】 (1). cmparing (2). with
【解析】
【详解】动词短语cmpare …with…意为“把……和……相比较”，由“ are always”可知此处时态用现在进行时be ding，这里表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，隐含着说话人的赞扬喜好或厌恶的情绪，经常会与always等词进行搭配使用。故填cmparing；with。
46. 昨天他回避回答我的问题。
He ___________ ___________ my questins yesterday.
【答案】 (1). avided (2). answering
【解析】
【详解】avid ding sth.避免做某事，固定结构；answer回答。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式。故填avided; answering。
第五节 大意总结 (共1题，满分10分)
读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Hmetwn Feelings
47. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出90词左右的大意总结。
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhu fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a crayn factry, he desn't find much time t visit his hmetwn. "I used t return hme at least nce a year, but I haven't been back fr almst three years nw. It's a shame, but I just dn't have the time," he says.
Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed. Perhaps large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help.
"I nticed that's true f my hmetwn," adds Zhng Wei. "Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they're ging t build a new schl there." Zhng Wei thinks such develpments are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. "In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It is still there and has becme quite a symbl f the place. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur hearts.
1. Why d millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside every year?
2. Hw ften may these peple visit their hmetwn?
3. What des Zhng Wei d? Hw lng hasn't he been back t his hmetwn? Why?
4. Are there any changes in the cuntryside? If s, what are they?
5. What des Zhng Wei think f the changes in his hmetwn?
6. In Zhng Wei's pinin, what will never change?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Many Chinese peple these days leave their hmetwn t wrk in the cities. They usually return t their hmetwns nce r tw times a year. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years. He has been wrking in a crayn factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years.
Peple like him are interested in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the gvernment. Zhng wei thinks these changes are gd because things need t change in rder t becme better. But he als thinks sme things will never change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd memries.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以主人公“钟伟”为缩影，介绍了许多背井离乡、外出务工人员的真实心路历程以及他们对家乡的关怀渴望。文章还介绍了“家乡”日新月异的变化带来得发展以及“家乡”中永远不会改变得、象征着我们童年得美好回忆。
2.写作指导：本文是一篇记叙文，要求按照题目中设置的问题，对文章进行概括总结。在写作过程中，第一段概括前三个问题：许多中国人离开农村的原因；人们看望家乡的频率；主人公“钟伟”的职业、离家外出时间及原因。第二段概括后三个问题：农村的变化；钟伟对家乡变化的看法；钟伟认为什么永远不会改变。写作时注意在涵盖所有问题的基础上，对文章进行概括总结。
第六节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分）
48. A sudden virus called the nvel crna virus (新型冠状病毒) made the Spring Festival in 2020 very different. Please write a passage in n mre than 120 wrds abut fighting against the virus. The fllwing frm may help yu. The beginning and the ending have been given, but they aren’t included in the ttal number f wrds. (开头和结尾不计总字数)
Tips: virus (病毒), wild (野生的), mask (口罩) , defeat (打败)
The nvel crna virus is unexpected. It affects the hearts f everyne in China.
Everyne shuld fight against the virus.
As a student, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe that with the effrts f Chinese peple, we will win the war withut smke and guns.
【答案】参考范文
The nvel crna virus is unexpected. It affects the hearts f everyne in China. Everyne shuld fight against the virus.
As a student, I think we shuld start with small things t keep urselves frm the virus. Fr example, drink mre water and eat mre vegetables because they can help us keep healthy. Research shws that the virus may cme frm sme wild animals. S wild animals shuldn’t be killed and eaten. They need prtecting. Besides, remember t wash yur hands frequently. D nt visit relatives r have a dinner party. If yu have t g t public places, please wear masks. Ding exercise is als a gd way t defeat the virus. And we shuld g t bed early and get up early. These gd habits can make us strng.
I believe that with the effrts f Chinese peple, we will win the war withut smke and guns.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料写作。开头和结尾已经给出，在写作时应承接短文开头，主要从饮食、休息与良好习惯等方面叙述。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述在新冠疫情情况下应该怎么做；时态采用一般现在时，要包括所有所给要点，并补充一个要点。使用祈使句、Yu shuld…等表示建议的句型，适当使用连词，这样叙述具有条理性，逻辑性。写完以后注意检查，保证无拼写、标点和语法错误，保证语句通顺，条理清晰。Sandy
I’m ging t have a Christmas party next weekend. Are yu cming?
Grace
Sandy,
“The Fugitive” is n nw at Present Theatre. Want t see it?
Chris
Ms. Wang,
I fund a new brand f dg fd. My Sasha just lves it. Wuld yu get sme fr yur Lucky?
Wu
Sandy,
One f yur students called. I tld him t call again.
Sue
Sandy,
Buy sme bread n yur way hme.
Thanks.
Sue
Sandy,
Mr. Brwn said yur car is OK. Nw yu can g and get it frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
Steve
diet
1.drink mre water, eat mre vegetables
2. wild animals shuldn’t be killed and eaten
3. …
gd habits
1. wash yur hands
2. wear masks
3. …
rest and exercise
1. g t bed early and get up early
2. d exercise
3. …
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