精品解析：2020年山东省枣庄市中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷板）

二0二0年枣庄市初中学业考试模拟试题（二）

英语

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共四部分，满分120分。

2.请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。

第一部分：听力

 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，请在答题卡相应的横线上写出答案。

A B C D

E F G H 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1. ___________

2. ___________

3. ___________

4. ___________

5. ___________

第二节  根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。请在答题卡相应的的横线上回答每一个问题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Bob's junior high school life is boring.

7. When Bob was in Grade 7, he made few friends.

8. Bob had some problems with speaking in Grade 7.

9. Now, Bob's English level has been improved.

10. Bob will join the table tennis team this September.

11. 第三节  你会听到五个人谈论关于未来的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。请在答题卡相应的的横线上写上每一个字母。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

第二部分：英语知识运用

Two girls living next door to each other have two different life stories. Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old preparatory（预科的）student in Seville, Spain, used his____12____to tell the story of the two lives. From the photos, we could learn that they had inspired many people to____13____that the future is in their own hands.

He took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria. They live completely different lifestyles and are getting opposite results.

In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen____14____ a TV play. "She spends most of her time on the sofa." says Chi. Anna Maria____15____goes out because she thinks she's not attractive and doesn't know what to say in social situations. She blames her fate（命运）. "I'm not as____16____as Veronica," she often says.

But Veronica, the "lucky" girl next door, has____17____herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places. She goes to the library regularly. She takes part in any conversation and becomes the center of attention because of her____18____knowledge and experiences. Looking at Veronica, it's____19____that she's taking control of her fate. In order to communicate with Chi Zhen better, she's studying Chinese. "Although I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them," she says.

The influence of the photos has gone____20____beyond what Chi Zhen expected. One of the users commented on his photos on renren.com, saying: "A wall separates two worlds, and the life we have____21____what we do. I'd work harder rather than complain about my fate later."

12. A. pen B. camera C. article D. book

13. A. believe B. check C. hope D. consider

14. A. watching B. sharing C. showing D. acting

15. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom

16. A. beautiful B. clever C. young D. lucky

17. A. asked B. taught C. helped D. enjoyed

18. A. poor B. simple C. rich D. little

19. A. clear B. unlucky C. important D. impossible

20. A. high B. deep C. fast D. far

21. A. comes from B. takes up C. depends on D. waits for

第三部分：阅读理解

阅读下面两篇短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

In 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The space suit Armstrong wore has become a symbol of courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum（NASM）, in Washington, D,C. got Armstrong's suit. It stood on display（展览）for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suit's appearance. "Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration," Lisa Young said. Young is an objects conservator（文物修复员）at NASM.

"It's difficult to conserve plastics," Young says. They degrade（降解）over time. The material can break into tiny pieces. NASM, looking for ways to preserve （维护）the suit, removed（拿走）it from display in 2006.

What causes plastic to degrade? "Many things," Odile Madden says. Madden is a scientist in California. She explains that sunlight, water, humidity（湿度）, and dust can cause plastics to degrade.

Yet history can still be saved. Scientists have found that storing（储存）plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong's suit is in storage at a temperature of 63ºF and a lower humidity of 30%.

Plastic degradation affects art, too. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966. It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened（变平）and yellowed. Georgina Rayner is a conservation scientist at Harvard Art Museums, in Cambridge. She says the artwork's wooden box produces an acidic（酸的）gas that eats away at the plastic. This speeds up the degradation process. "Plastics are a part of our history," she says. "It's important to preserve them so that people in the future can understand the journey we've taken."

22. Neil Armstrong's space suit        .

A. is in storage at a higher humidity B. is considered as a symbol of plastic art

C. was protected at Harvard Art Museums D. was removed from display in 2006

23. The word "deterioration" in Paragraph 1 probably means "            ".

A. becoming worse B. losing attention

C. getting stronger D. being valuable

24. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?

A. Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.

B. We can do nothing to prevent plastic objects from breaking down.

C. The acidic gas is necessary in the preservation of plastic objects.

D. People are advised to use fewer plastic objects in their daily life.

B

Parents, teachers, and others who deal closely with teenagers know how difficult the adolescent（青少年的）years can be. This was thought to be due to the "foolishness of youth".

Now, scientists study the physical development of the brain in more details than ever before. Their discoveries have led a new theory of why teens act this way.

Recently, scientists have discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are not fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up". During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded（升级）. This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by age 12. Now scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing（平衡）impulses（冲动）with following rules. But a still-developing brain doesn't do this well. The result, scientists believe, is the unpredictable behavior（不可预测的行为）seen in teenagers.

The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks. Luckily, the news isn't all bad. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life.

One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward（回报）. Researchers have found that when teens think about rewards, their brains create pleasure. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experience.

Research has also found that it makes social connection seem especially rewarding. Teens have a strong need to meet new people, because a teen brain can change to deal with new situations. So it connects social rewards with more pleasure. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends, which is believed to make them more successful in life.

Unluckily, this need for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. And the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own life successfully.

25. According to Paragraph 2, what have the scientists discovered now?

A. A changing brain helps follow the rules.

B. Our brains finish upgrading by age of twelve.

C. Our brains are fully developed by the age of six.

D. A developing brain can cause unpredictable behaviors.

26. The writer probably agrees that        .

A. teenagers should learn from their bad decisions

B. many teenagers are able to change their behaviors

C. the way the teen brain works makes them less afraid

D. the impulses of a teenage brain should be controlled

27. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The teen brain makes risks less exciting.

B. The impulse of teen brain can benefit（有益于）teenagers.

C. Teenagers with more friends are more successful.

D. Teenagers make wrong decisions because of their brain.

C

读下面关于胡萝卜的文章，然后判断文章后面的句子，正确的在答题卡上涂“T”，错误的在答题卡上涂“F”。

Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest（收获）. They have a good taste.

Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over.

Weather, soil, condition and time affect the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.

The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.

Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.

Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. They are also washed and eaten just as they come out of the ground.

28. Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.

29. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.

30. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.

31. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.

D

七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。

In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. ___32___ Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. ___33___ If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.

____34____ The rice is not on the same plate with other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat up anything, it means you want more.

____35____ The host will ask you twice or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. ____36____ Always refill(再加满) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.

A. They never use knives.

B. Never fill your own glass.

C. People always offer you more food.

D. Remember to fill your bowl in time.

E. People often eat from the same bowl.

F. The spoon is more important than the fork.

G. People usually have rice in a different bowl.

第四部分：写作

第一节  听力填空题

听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Always do your homework before you ____37____. Don't wait until very late in everything, or your work will seem much ____38____ than it really is.

You should be able to work at least ____39____ at a time without stopping.

If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you will not ____40____ your free time so much.

Do your homework at ____41____ every evening.

第二节  语法填空

阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns ____42____（use）by Zhuge Kongming first. He ____43____(send）them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered ____44____paper. When the lanterns are lit, they ____45____（slow）rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all ____46____ （see）. They are seen as bright symbols of ____47____（happy）and good wishes.

Paper cutting ____48____（be）around for over 1 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy ____49____it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, ____50____（fold）before it is cut with scissors. The most _____51_____（common）pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.

第三节  读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记

When Sarah Wan was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.

Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the borne of country music. Many song these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.

Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”

52. The time when Sarah became a fan of American country music:

53. The home of country music:

54. The best things in life that are free:

55. Sarah’s dream:

56. The achievement of Garth Brooks:

第四节  根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填个单词。

57. 蜡烛的数量就是过生日人的年龄。

The_________of the candles_________the birthday person's age.

58. 每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物当中来

Everyone is_________to_________a part in protecting the wild animals.

59. 一只成年大象的重量是一只象宝宝的许多倍。

An adult elephant _________ many times _______ than a baby elephant.

60. 那个男孩离开武汉多长时间了？

How long has the boy _________ _________ from Wuhan?

61. 他每天宁愿戴口罩出去也不愿意待在家里。

He _________ to go out with a mask _________ than stay at home every day.

第五节  大意总结

62. 读下面关于新加坡文章，用完整的语言回答每一个问题，可以使用括号内的连词把答案连成一句话，从而组成一篇60~80词的短文。应尽可能多地用你自己的语言，并在短文最后注明全文的词数。请在答题卡第四部分第五节后的横线上写上答案。

Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English!

Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China; you won't have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore.

Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, they'll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it's not too far from China!

（1）Where is Singapore? Is it a wonderful place to take a holiday? （and）

（2）What languages can you speak there?

（3）Can you try different kinds of food there?

（4）What's the name of the night zoo? In what way can you watch the animals there?

（5）What's the best time to go to Singapore? Why? （because）

 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

书面表达

63. Premier Li Keqiang has put The National Reading in his government work report to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people. Please read the following chart and write a passage in about 100 words.

The passage has to include the following points:

（1）The title of your passage.

（2）The reality of reading, your idea（s）and plan（s）for reading.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________