Unit 2 Natural disasters Extended reading 教案 高中英语新牛津译林版必修第三册（2022年）

这是一份Unit 2 Natural disasters Extended reading 教案 高中英语新牛津译林版必修第三册（2022年），共9页。

The Last Days f Pmpeii (Excerpt)
Teaching Aims
By the end f this sectin, students will be able t:
1. understand the adaptatin f the nvel abut Pmpeii;
2. grasp the main idea f the adaptatin;
3. knw the destructive pwer f natural disasters;
Teaching imprtant pints
1. T read and understand the text;
2. T appreciate the language style f the authr.
Teaching Prcedures
Step 1 Lead-in
Shw students sme pictures abut the ruins f ancient Pmpeii, and ask them the fllwing questins.
What d yu knw abut Pmpeii?
What can yu see in the picture?
Can yu imagine what has happened t the city r the peple?
Step 2 Reading
Have students read the intrductin n Page 25 and get t knw abut the writer and the backgrund f the excerpt.
What is the nvel The Last Days f Pmpeii abut?
Step 3 While-Reading
Have students read Paragraph 1 again and ask them the fllwing questins.
1. What was the city f Pmpeii like befre the vlcan erupted?
2. What was the evidence f past eruptins f Munt Vesuvius?
Have students read Paragraphs 2–4 again and ask them the fllwing questins.
1. What did the busy citizens see when they lked upwards?
2. Why did they feel frightened?
3. What did citizens d at the beginning?
4. What changes happened t the clud a mment later?
5. Hw did peple behave then?
Have students read the last paragraph again and ask them the fllwing questins.
1. What did the city remains lk like after it was unearthed?
2. What d the remains f the city remind us f?
Step 4 language pint
erupt /t'rApt/ vi. &cvt. (火山)爆发;突然发生
eruptin n. [U,C](火山的)爆发;突发(战争、疾病等)
例：Vilence _________ utside the embassy gates.
大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。
rll /raul/ vi. & vt. 翻滚,滚动;翻身; 卷起n.[C]卷；一管；[sing. ]翻滚
例：Wallpaper is sld in____________.壁纸论卷 销售。
The kittens were enjying ____________in the sunshine.
那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。
vlcan /vl'kernau/ n. [C]火山 vlcanic /vl'kaentk/adj.火山的,火山 引起的，火山产生的
火山喷发 ____________
unbearable /An'bearabl/ adj.难耐的, 无法忍受的
[近义] adj.无法忍受的,不能容忍的，完全不可接受的 ____________
[反义] adj.可忍受的，能应付的 ____________
beynd /bijnd/ adv.在(或向)较远 处；在另一边prep.在(或向)更远处； 超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外
例：Snwdn and the muntains____________were cvered in snw.
斯诺登山及其以远的山脉都被积雪覆盖着。
The rad cntinues____________the village up int the hills.
那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。
I knw what I'll be ding fr the next three weeks but I haven't thught ____________ that.
我知道我未来三周要干什么,但再往后我还没有想过。
far and wide到处，各处
例：Peple came frm____________ t visit the museum.
人们从各地赶来参观这个 博物馆。
The plice searched____________fr the missing child.
警方四处搜寻失踪的小孩。
preserve vt.维持的原状,保存,保养;保护,维护,保留
常见搭配：
be well preserved保存得好
例：He said that he had heard the calls____________the bxes and had seen hw sme f them. were listed as histric buildings.
他说,他听到了保护这些亭子的呼声,也看到了其中一些如何被列为历史建筑
These eighteenth century il paintings are s well ____________that the visitrs are greatly amazed.
这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好,以至于参观者大为惊叹。
归纳拓展：
preservatin n. [U]保护,维护,保存;保留,维持,保持
例：We are wrking fr the envirnmental ____________
我们正致力于环境保护工作。
break ut意为"(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发",是不及物短语动词,不用于被动语态。
例：A fire____________in the restaurant last night. Frtunately, n ne was hurt.
昨晚这家饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
辨析比较：
break ut意为"(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发"
例：break ut The Secnd Wrld War ____________in September, 1939.
第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。
happen意为“发生,出现",常带有偶然的意味,此时用物作主语,不用于被动语态;还可意为“碰巧,恰好",此时常用人作主语
例：The car accident____________ yesterday.
车祸是昨天发生的。
She____________t be ut when we called.
我们打电话时,她恰好外出了。
take place意为"发生,进行",常用来指按计划发生的事,不用于被动语态
The film festival will____________ in Octber.
电影节将于十月举行。
归纳拓展：
逃脱；背叛,脱离____________
强行进入；打断,搅扰____________
强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等）____________
出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉____________
解散；粉碎；绝交____________
断开;停顿,中断;突然终止____________
作出新的重大发现;突破;克服____________
Distance (1)n. [C,U]距离;[sing.]远方;[U]遥远
常见搭配：
in the distance在远处
at/frm a distance离一段距离;从远处
at/frm a distance f...从…远的地方(f后跟具体的距离)
例：I can see lights____________
我能看到远处的点点灯光。
Plar bears - like all wild animals - shuld be phtgraphed ____________
拍摄北极熊跟拍摄所有的野生动物一样,应保持一段安全的距离。
The twer can be seen ____________ f 30 miles.
从30英里远的地方都可以看到这座塔。
(2) n. [U,C]冷淡，疏远
常见搭配 ：
keep sb. at a distance同某人疏远,对某人冷淡,与某人保持一定距离
keep ne's distance (frm...) (与…)保持距离;疏远…
例：It was very difficult t get t knw her because she always____________
很难搞懂她,因为她总是与每个人都保持一定的距离。
She was warned t____________ frm Jhn if she didn't want t get hurt.
有人告诫她说,如果她不想受到伤害,就离约翰远一点。
Step 5 Appreciatin
Have students read the excerpt again and share their favurite sentences with peers.
Step 6 Hmewrk
1. Read the text again and try t retell it.
2. Plish up the summary f the excerpt frm the nvel.
1. erupt /t'rApt/ vi. &cvt. (火山)爆发;突然发生
eruptin n. [U,C](火山的)爆发;突发(战争、疾病等)
例：Vilence erupted utside the embassy gates.
大使馆门外突然 发生了暴乱。
preserve /pri'z3:v/ vt.保存;保护
systematically /isista'maetrkli/ adv.系统化地,有条理地
unearth /An'3:0/ vt.使出土,挖掘,发掘；发现，找到
unearth buried treasures挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝
destinatin /destr'nerjn/ n. [C]目的地,终点
destructin /dr'strAkjn/ n. [U]毁灭,破坏
wine/wain/ n. [U,C]葡萄酒；果酒 bar/ba:(r)/n. [C]酒吧；小馆子;条, 块；栏杆;障碍
wine bar n.酒吧
a bar f chclate/sap一条巧克力/ 肥皂
imprt /'imp:t/ n. [ C,usually pl.]进 口产品,输入的产品;[U]输入 /rm'p:t/ vt.进口,引进
exprt /'eksp:t/ n. [C, usually pl.]出 口产品,输出的产品; [U]出口,输出 /ik'sp:t/vt.出口,输出
verseas /auva'si:z/adv.向(在)海外, 向(在)国外adj.海外的,国外的
alng with..与……一起 ⑥prt /p:t/ n. [C, U]港口,避风港; [C]港口城市
in all directins向四面八方
clud-capped /'klaud kaept/ adj.高耸入 云的,耸入云霄的
pass by经过
rll /raul/ vi. & vt. 翻滚,滚动;翻身; 卷起n.[C]卷；一管；[sing. ]翻滚
Wallpaper is sld in rlls.壁纸论卷 销售。
The kittens were enjying a rll in the sunshine.
那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。
vlcan /vl'kernau/ n. [C]火山 vlcanic /vl'kaentk/adj.火山的,火山 引起的，火山产生的
vlcanic eruptins火山喷发
take the frm f呈现…的形状;采 取……的形式
trunk /trak/ n. [C]树干
unbearable /An'bearabl/ adj.难耐的, 无法忍受的
[近义] intlerable adj.无法忍受的,不能容忍的，完全不可接受的 [反义] bearable adj.可忍受的，能应付的
break ut突然开始,爆发·
beynd /bijnd/ adv.在(或向)较远 处；在另一边prep.在(或向)更远处； 超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外
例：Snwdn and the muntains beynd were cvered in snw.
斯诺登山及其以远的山脉都被积雪覆盖着。
The rad cntinues beynd the village up int the hills.
那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。
I knw what I'll be ding fr the next three weeks but I haven't thught beynd that.我知道我未来三周要干什么,但再往后我还没有想过。
in the distance在远处
distance /'distans/ n. [U]远处，遥远, 久远
far and wide到处，各处
例：Peple came frm far and wide t visit the museum.
人们从各地赶来参观这个 博物馆。
The plice searched far and wide fr the missing child.
警方四处搜寻失踪的小孩。
pattern /'paetn/ n. [C]图案，花样;模 式；模型；[usually sing. ]范例
an iregular sleeping pattern不规律的睡 眠模式
clumn /'kplam/ n. [C]柱,圆柱;柱状 物;栏;专栏；队,列
rescue /'reskju:/ n. [U]& vt.救援, 营救，抢救
sharp /fa:p/ adj.灵敏的
faithfulness /'fereflnas/ n. [U]忠 诚，恪守
单词拆解：faith(n.诚意) +-ful(形容 词后缀,表示"充满…的") +-ness (名词后缀,表示"……的性质或状 态、特点") = faithfulness
lcate /lau'kert/ vt.找出……的准 确位置；把……安置在(建造于)
manage t d sth.勉力完成某事
重点单词详解
Pint1： preserve
教材语境P25：This terrible natural disaster destryed Pmpeii cmpletely, but it als preserved the ancient city fr future ages.
这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝城,但也为后世保存了这座古城
用法详解： preserve vt.维持的原状,保存,保养;保护,维护,保留
常见搭配： be well preserved保存得好
例：He said that he had heard the calls t preserve the bxes and had seen hw sme f them. were listed as histric buildings.
他说,他听到了保护这些亭子的呼声,也看到了其中一些如何被列为历史建筑
These eighteenth century il paintings are s well preserved that the visitrs are greatly amazed.
这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好,以至于参观者大为惊叹。
归纳拓展：preservatin n. [U]保护,维护,保存;保留,维持,保持
例：We are wrking fr the envirnmental preservatin.
我们正致力于环境保护工作。
Pint 2 break ut
教材语境P26 ： The cries f wmen brke ut; men lked at each ther, but were silent.
女人们嚎啕大哭;男人们面面相觑,但没有作声。
用法详解： break ut意为"(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发",是不及物短语动词,不用于被动语态。
例：A fire brke ut in the restaurant last night. Frtunately, n ne was hurt.昨晚这家饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
辨析比较：
break ut意为"(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发"
例： break ut The Secnd Wrld War brke ut in September, 1939.第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。
happen意为“发生,出现",常带有偶然的意味,此时用物作主语,不用于被动语态;还可意为“碰巧,恰好",此时常用人作主语
例：The car accident happened yesterday.
车祸是昨天发生的。
She happened t be ut when we called.
我们打电话时,她恰好外出了。
take place意为"发生,进行",常用来指按计划发生的事,不用于被动语态
The film festival will take place in Octber.
电影节将于十月举行。
归纳拓展：
break away frm 逃脱；背叛,脱离
break in 强行进入；打断,搅扰
break int强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等
break dwn出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉
break up解散；粉碎；绝交
break ff断开;停顿,中断;突然终止
break thrugh作出新的重大发现;突破;克服)
Pint 3 distance
教材语境P26： At that mment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beynd, in the distance, they heard the sund f falling rfs.那一刻,他们感到大地在脚下晃动；从另一边，远处，传来屋顶坍塌的声音。
用法详解 (1)n. [C,U]距离;[sing.]远方;[U]遥远
常见搭配：in the distance在远处
at/frm a distance离一段距离;从远处
at/frm a distance f...从…远的地方(f后跟具体的距离)
例：I can see lights in the distance.
我能看到远处的点点灯光。
Plar bears - like all wild animals - shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe distance.
拍摄北极熊跟拍摄所有的野生动物一样,应保持一段安全的距离。The twer can be seen frm a distance f 30 miles.
从30英里远的地方都可以看到这座塔。
(2) n. [U,C]冷淡，疏远
常见搭配 ：keep sb. at a distance同某人疏远,对某人冷淡,与某人保持一定距离
keep ne's distance (frm...) (与…)保持距离;疏远…
It was very difficult t get t knw her because she always kept everyne at a distance.
很难搞懂她,因为她总是与每个人都保持一定的距离。
She was warned t keep her distance frm Jhn if she didn't want t get hurt.
有人告诫她说,如果她不想受到伤害,就离约翰远一点。