Unit 2 Natural disasters 教案 (上）高中英语新牛津译林版必修第三册（2022年）

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这是一份Unit 2 Natural disasters 教案 (上）高中英语新牛津译林版必修第三册（2022年），共14页。教案主要包含了归纳拓展，用法详解，即时巩固，句式剖析，考点提炼等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wildfires in Australia became cnsiderably wrse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by __36__ cuntry is far frm ver. Many f the fires __37__(send) smke high int the atmsphere and sme smke turned int pyrcumulnimbus cluds. The cluds can help a fire draw in mre air and shift surface winds, __38__(result) in fire trnades(龙卷风). Fires have destryed habitats fr animals that __39__(find) nly in Australia, including kalas and rare birds. It will take time t fully knw hw much harm the fires have dne __40__ wildlife. The wildfires are expected __41__(cntinue) burning fr mnths as Australia entered its dry seasn. This past year, 2019, is the httest and driest year n recrd. Fires happen __42__(regular) during the Australian dry seasn. Hwever, climate and natural changes are making the situatin __43__(bad). At least 12 millin acres have been burned s far in Victria and New Suth Wales alne. Smke frm the fires has made __44__ t Suth America. There is s much smke that it may stay in the air fr mnths, __45__ culd have a small effect n the planet’s climate.
【答案】36. the 37. sent 38. resulting 39. are fund 40. t 41. t cntinue 42. regularly 43. wrse
it 45. which
语言知识初探
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤→injury n. [C,U] 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的
reactin n. [C, U] 反应，回应→react vi. 回应，（对……）做出反应
cnfirm vt. 证实，证明，确认；使确信→cnfirmatin n. [U, C] 证实；确认书，证明书
ccur vi. 发生，出现；（想法、主意在某人脑海中）突然出现→ccurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件
apprach vt. & vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；vt. 处理，解决→appraching adj. 即将到来的
relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻，消除→relieve vt. 减轻，缓和；解除（职务）→relieved adj. 感到欣慰的
infrm vt. 通知，使知晓→infrmed adj. 了解情况的；见多识广的
根据提示补全下列短语
押头韵（Alliteratin）：
efficient and effective adj. 高效且有效的
black and blue adj. 遍体鳞伤的
first and fremst adv. 首先
hearth and hme n. 温暖舒适的家庭生活
押尾韵（Rhyme）:
bustle and hustle n. 繁忙
crash int ... 冲上，撞上……
rll call 点名
safe and sund 安然无恙的
at large 总共；在逃
in an rderly line 有序地排成一排
earthquake safety prcedures 地震安全演练
be a signal f ... 是……的信号
keep ne’s head 保持冷静
t ne’s great relief 令某人大为欣慰的是
be cleared f ... 清除……
in the face f ... 面对……
重点知识点解析
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) hit vt. & vi. 打击，侵袭；对……产生不良影响，损害
(教材P16) We cannt prevent natural disasters, but is there anything we can d when they hit? 我们不能阻止自然灾害的发生，但是当它们袭来时，我们可以做什么呢？
如：Rural areas have been wrst hit by the strike. 这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。
The area was hit by the flds. 这一地区遭到洪水袭击。
n. The airline industry tk a hit last year. 去年航空业受到了沉重打击。
【归纳拓展】hit其他用法：
n．受欢迎的人（或事物），风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）；（在计算机或互联网上搜索的）查询结果
如：The film was a massive hit at the bxffice. 这部电影极为卖座。
The car prved an instant hit in China. 这种轿车在中国迅速走红。
They played a lt f ld hits frm the 80s and 90s. 他们演奏了许多80年代和90年代流行的老歌。
The band has hit (it) big很成功 in the US. 乐队在美国一炮打响。
D yu knw the wrd kiasu? If nt, then be kiasu and ggle it. Yu’ll get mre than a millin hits.
vt.（用手或器具）击，打；碰撞，撞击（造成损伤）；使突然想起
如：She hit him n the head with her umbrella. 她用伞敲他的头。
The bus hit the bridge. 公交车撞到了桥上。
It hit me that I had a chice. 我突然意识到我有选择的余地。
→vt. 使突然想起
常用结构 Sth. hit(s) sb./ It hit(s) sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）
(教材P16) Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures f 7 killed and ver 200 injured in the disaster area at large整个，全部. 尽管目前灾区总体的伤亡情况是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但（在这所学校）只有5名学生受了轻伤。
如：Three peple were killed and five injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
This culd seriusly injure/damage the cmpany's reputatin. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。
【归纳拓展】词性转换：
injury n. [C,U] 伤害，损害
如：There were n injuries (=n peple injured) in the crash. 撞车事故中无人受伤。
（2）injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的
常见搭配 get injured/hurt 受伤
the injured 伤员（作主语时，谓语动词常用复数）
如：The injured in the earthquake were sent(send) t the nearest hspital yesterday.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) reactin n. [C, U] 反应，回应
(教材P16) Her students’ reactin was quick and crrect--they mved under their desks, head first, and held n t the legs f the desks. 她的学生们反应迅速、正确——他们头朝里，爬到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。
【用法详解】in reactin t sth. 对某事作出回应
reactin t sb./sth. 对……的反应
如：A spkesman said the changes were nt in reactin t the cmpany's recent lsses.
一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。
What was his reactin t the news? 他对这消息有何反应？
【归纳拓展】词性转换：
react vi. 回应，（对……）做出反应；（对食物等）有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应
常见搭配 react t sth. (by ding sth.) （通过做……）对……作出反应
react against ... 反对……，反抗……
react with sth. 与……发生化学反应
如：Irn reacts with water and air t prduce rust. 铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。
Peple can react badly t certain fd additives. 人们对某些食品添加剂会严重过敏。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) in case 以防（发生某事）；如果，假使；以防万一
(教材P16) At the same time, Miss Brwn quickly pened the classrm dr, in case it became damaged during the shaking and culd nt pen. 与此同时，布朗女士迅速打开教室的门，以防它在晃动中损坏而无法打开。
【用法详解】in case意为“以防（发生某事）；如果，假使；以防万一”，可引导从句，也可单独使用。常见用法如下：
用作连词，表示目的，意为“以防（发生某事）”；
用作连词，表示条件，意为“如果，假使”；
用作副词性短语，在句中作状语，可单独使用，意为“以防万一”。
如：I'll stay arund in case yu need me. 我就待在这儿，也许你用得着我。（表目的）
In case yu shuld need any help, here's my number. 万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。（表条件）
I have als taken ut a life insurance plicy n him just in case. 为防万一，我还给他买了一份人寿保险。
【归纳拓展】与case相关的其他短语：
in case f ... 如果，假使（发生某事）
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in that case 如果是那样的话
as is ften the case 这是常有的事
in n case 决不（置于句首，句子用部分倒装）=in/under n circumstances，at n time，by n means，in n way，n n accunt，n n cnditin
如：There's n pint cmplaining nw--we're leaving tmrrw in any case=anyway.
现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
In case f fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇火警，即按警铃。
Perhaps yu've sme dubts abut the attack. In that case, it may interest yu t knw that Miss Wds witnessed it. 你也许对这起袭击还有些怀疑。那么如果我告诉你伍兹小姐亲眼目睹了这起事件，你可能会感兴趣。
【即时巩固】翻译句子
为了防止有人跟踪我，我特地绕了弯路。
In case anyne was fllwing me, I made an elabrate detur...
你决不能在图书馆大声喧哗。
In n case will yu make any nise in the library.
他又迟到了，他常常这样。
He was late fr schl, as is ften the case.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) signal (-signaled-signaled) vi. & vt. 发信号，发暗号，示意；vt. 标志，表明，预示
n. [C] 信号，暗号；预示；信号灯
(教材P16) She signalled t her students t exit the classrm in an rderly line with their hands n their heads.
她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。
【用法详解】signal (t) sb. t d sth. 示意某人做某事
如：He signalled t the waiter fr the bill. 他示意服务员结账。
He signalled (t) us t jin him. 他示意要我们去他那儿。
The scandal surely signals the end f his plitical career. 毫无疑问，这桩丑闻预示他的政治生涯就此结束。
a danger/warning/distress etc. signal 危险、警告、求救等信号
【即时巩固】翻译句子
An afternn nap (午睡) is ne f the jys f life, althugh t much napping culd signal all is nt well.（2021·徐州一模）
午后小憩可谓人生的一大乐趣，但瞌睡过多可能表明瞌睡者身体有恙。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) cnfirm vt. 证实，证明，确认；使确信
(教材P16) After a rll call cnfirmed that all were safe and sund, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each ther. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑着，哭着，互相拥抱着。
【用法详解】It is/has been cnfirmed that ... 已证实……
cnfirm ne’s belief/determinatin 坚定某人的信念/决心
cnfirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
如：It has been cnfirmed that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
His guilty expressin cnfirmed my suspicins. 他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。
Then ne day his wrst fears were cnfirmed. 后来有一天，他最担心的事终于发生了。
It has cnfirmed me in my decisin nt t give up my studies. 这使我更加坚定了不要放弃学习的决心。
【归纳拓展】词性转换：
cnfirmatin n. [U, C] 证实；确认书，证明书
【即时巩固】翻译句子和单句语法填空
当被问及时，她确定未经允许学生不应该接近湖边。（apprach）
When asked, she cnfirmed that students shuldn’t apprach the lake withut permissin.
His wrds cnfirmed me in my belief that ur cause was valuable.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7和8) ccur vi. [无被动或进行时] 发生，出现；（想法、主意在某人脑海中）突然出现
apprach vt. & vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；vt. 处理，解决 n. 方式，方法；道路
(教材P17) It immediately ccurred t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.
她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。
【用法详解】(1) ccur (-ccurred-ccurred-ccurring) 的用法：
sth. ccurs t sb. （主意或想法等）浮现于某人脑海中
It ccurs/ccurred t sb. that ... 某人想到……it做形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，且that不能省略
如：Smething unexpected ccurred/happened. 发生了一件出乎意料的事。
Sugar ccurs naturally in fruit. 水果天然含糖分。（-exist in 存在于，含有）
The idea ccurred t him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
It ccurred t me that I culd have the bk sent t me. 我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
易混辨析 ccurvi., happenvi., break utvi., take placevi.
(1)ccur与happen均为不及物动词，意思相近，表示“碰巧；（偶然地）发生”，常含有偶然或突发的意味；ccur还可表示“（想法、主意在某人脑海中）突然出现”。二者都没有被动形式，但happen可用于进行时。
(2)break ut为不及物动词短语，多指战争、火灾、疾病或疫情等“突然爆发”。
(3)take place为不及物动词短语，意为“发生，举行”，多指某事或某活动按计划发生或举行，没有“偶然”的意味。
词性转换 ccurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件
【用法详解】(2) apprach vt. & vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；vt. 处理，解决 n. 方式，方法；道路
常见搭配 an apprach t ... 解决某问题的方法；通往某地点的路径
如：As we apprached the largest rapid急流 n the river I culd feel my heart beating fast. 走近，靠近
I apprached t greet him. 我走上前去，和他打招呼。
The authr thinks sciety shuld apprach clning with cautin. 处理（-deal with, handle）
They tk a mre reasnable apprach, cnveying t their children hw success at schl culd
imprve their lives. 他们采取了一个更合理的方法——向他们的孩子传达在学校的成功能提高他们的生活质量。
词性转换 appraching adj. 即将到来的（-cming）
【即时巩固】单句语法填空
A gd idea ccurs t me.
Absrbing himself in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching(apprach).
All the appraches t the palace were guarded by trps. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点9) relief n. 轻松，宽慰；（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，消除
(教材P17) T her great relief, the fficer immediately realized the cming danger.
令她极为欣慰的是，这名官员立即意识到了即将到来的危险。
【用法详解】in/with relief 欣慰地，放心地
t ne’s (great) relief 令某人（深感）欣慰的是
It is a relief t d sth. 做某事时间让人欣慰/轻松的事。
relief frm/f ... ……的减轻/消除
如：a sense f relief 解脱感
We all breathed a sigh f relief when he left. 他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
She sighed with relief. 她松了口气。
This brught cnsiderable relief frm the pain. 这相当大地缓解了疼痛。
【归纳拓展】词性转换：
（1）relieve vt. 减轻，缓和；解除（职务）
常见搭配 relieve ne’s pain/pressure 减轻、缓和某人的痛苦/压力
relieve sb. f sth. 减轻某人的负担；解除某人的职务
如：The new secretary will relieve us f sme f the paperwrk.
新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。
General Beale was relieved f his cmmand. 比尔将军被解除了指挥权。
（2）relieved adj. 感到欣慰的
【即时巩固】单句语法填空
Much t my relief the car was nt damaged.
The fficer invlved was relieved(relieve) f his duties because he had vilated strict guidelines.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点10) infrm vt. 通知；了解，熟悉
(教材P17) Remember t infrm yurself f what is ging n. 记得要让自己对正在发生的事了然于心。
【用法详解】infrm sb. f/abut sth. 通知某人某事
infrm sb. that/wh-从句通知某人……
infrm neself f/abut sth. 使某人了解/熟悉某事
如： Please infrm us f any changes f address. 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。
I have been reliably infrmed that the cuple will marry next year. 我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。
【归纳拓展】词性转换：
infrmed adj. 了解情况的；见多识广的
常见搭配 keep sb. infrmed f ... 使某人了解某事
如：an infrmed chice/decisin/guess/pinin 有依据的选择/决定/猜测/看法
Keep me infrmed f any develpments. 随时通知我进展情况。
infrmatin un. 信息，消息；情报
【即时巩固】单句语法填空
He was infrmed(infrm) that his applicatin was rejected.
We need time t infrm urselves thrughly f the prblem.
They ften get sme infrmatin(infrm) frm the Internet.
(教材P16) The mment the shaking stpped, Miss Brwn sensed it was the best time fr the class t make their escape. 地震停止的瞬间，布朗女士意识到这是他们逃出教室的好机会。
【句式剖析】本句为主从复合句，逗号前为the mment引导的时间状语，逗号后为主句。
【考点提炼】the mment/minute/secnd/instant +从句
名词短语the mment/minute/secnd/instant可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as sn as，意为“一……就……”。如：
I recgnized him the instant I saw him. 我一眼就认出他来。
【归纳拓展】表示“一……就……”的其他表达：
注意 n sner ... than ...与hardly/scarcely/barely ... when ...结构中的时态搭配，主句谓语动词使用过去完成时，而than与when引导的从句要用一般过去时。此外，若把n sner或hardly/scarcely/barely置于句首，主句要使用部分倒装语序。如：
I had hardly gt hme when it began t rain.
→Hardly had I gt hme when it began t rain.
【即时巩固】单句语法填空
We had hardly sat dwn t supper when the phne rang.
Hardly had she spken than she regretted(regret) it bitterly.
I remembered her name immediately(immediate) she'd gne.
√小试身手-完成句子
尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我。（thugh; give n sign）
Thugh she gave n sign, I was sure she had seen me.
希望他一到我就见到他。
I want t see him the mment he arrives.
多带几件衣服，以备身上弄湿了好穿。
Take sme spare clthes in case yu get wet/saked.

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
A spkesman said the changes were nt in reactin t the cmpany's recent lsses.
A girl was killed yesterday in a crash invlving a stlen car.
It didn't ccur t her t ask fr help.
She glanced ver at James fr cnfirmatin(cnfirm).
Yu'll be relieved(relief) t knw yur jbs are safe.
At an agreed signal(信号) they left the rm.
He warned us f pickpckets.
My prgress in reading raised my curisity(curius), and wanted t knw everything.
Hearing the shcking(shck) news, everyne present was thrwn int a panic.
II. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子
break ut at large hld n t保住，守住（有利因素）；（过长时间地）保存，保留；坚持（信念） in case
the mment be cleared f
1．Systems must als be cleared f redundant data.
2．He remains at large despite the high price put n his head by the authrities.
3．The mment I get the mney I'll send the ticket.
4．Bring a map in case yu get lst.
5．Jane is determined t hld n t her frtune.
6．Her friends came t help her when the war brke ut.
III. 完形填空
Years ag, I flew 3,000 miles acrss the cuntry t take a new jb at a nn-prfit rganizatin. This was a very prmising jb, r s I thught. Befre the 36 , the funder(创办者) f the rganizatin 37 t eventually prmte(升职) me t a senir leadership rle, but in the end I was deeply 38 . They hired smene else t fill that 39 three mnths after I tk the new jb.
This 40 prmise left me hurt, angry and cnfused by the 41 I had made. Hw culd this happen t me? The prmise f being n the senir leadership team was the main 42 behind my decisin t 43 the jb ffer. As a result, I mved my family acrss the cuntry and culdn’t 44 mve back. This was a difficult time fr me. While my head sught(寻求) answers and my heart 45 emtins, my wife, Elba, gave me the best 46 . She said, “Stay fcused; stay faithful.” This 47 keeping my attentin n the jb at hand and staying faithful t the task. It wasn’t easy, but these wrds 48 my attitude and actins during that time and tward every challenge I have faced since. I stayed 49 and faithful until a wnderful pprtunity pened at anther rganizatin.
When we face an unexpected 50 at wrk, it can seem much easier t slack ff (懈怠), get angry, blame thers r d flish things, but these 51 can be cstly and self-destructive(自毁的). 52 bad with bad desn’t add up t gd. Gd can cme frm bad thrugh ur 53 . Spiritual and persnal 54 can be drawn frm hardship(艰难). The lessns I gained during that time have helped me 55 life’s ups and dwns.
36. A. prject
B. prmtin
C. interview
D. mve
37. A. prmised
B. apprved
C. managed
D. arranged
38. A. afraid
B. ashamed
C. disappinted
D. wrried
39. A. situatin
B. psitin
C. space
D. rganizatin
40. A. brken
B. unexpected
C. secret
D. sincere
41. A. mistake
B. ffer
C. cnclusin
D. decisin
42. A. purpse
B. reasn
C. wish
D. thught
43. A. discuss
B. lse
C. refuse
D. accept
44. A. easily
B. quietly
C. frtunately
D. suddenly
45. A. tlerate
B. expressed
C. hid
D. fught
46. A. news
B. advice
C. example
D. praise
47. A. prved
B. shwed
C. meant
D. began
48. A. guided
B. tested
C. recrded
D. displayed
49. A. inspired
B. relaxed
C. satisfied
D. fcused
50. A. schedule
B. turn
C. success
D. danger
51. A. respnses
B. slutins
C. cmplaints
D. challenges
52. A. Linking
B. defending
C. Fighting
D. Training
53. A. talents
B. imaginatins
C. exercises
D. effrts
54. A. achievements
B. lessns
C. gifts
D. lectures
55. A. get int
B. get thrugh
C. get acrss
D. get back
【答案】36-55 DACBA DBDAD BCADB ACDBB
IV. 七选五阅读
This Way t Dreamland
Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding. Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what’s happening arund them. They can seem frgetful and clumsy. __1__They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things.
But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry. __2__ Can yu imagine what kind f wrld we wuld have withut such ideas and inventins?
S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl?
First, understand that sme pprtunities(机会) fr daydreaming are better than thers. Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams. __3__ And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu’re daydreaming, try t d it while yu are invlved in anther task—preferably smething simple, like taking a shwer r walking, r even making meaningless drawings.
It’s als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncentrate. “Mindfulness”, being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep. __4__
Finally, yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away. __5
Always remember that yur best ideas might cme when yur head is actually in the cluds.
A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps.
B. They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.
C. Withut wandering minds, we wuldn’t have relatively, Cke r Pst-it ntes.
D. At ne time, daydreaming was thught t be a cause f sme mental illnesses.
E. It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are ften very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard t understand.
G. Therefre, it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne.
【答案】BCEAG
V. 短文填空
Peple with high selfcnfidence 1.____________(natural) have ptimistic and jyful emtins as well as the knwledge that they can change their emtins frm negative t psitive.
Emtins 2.____________(be) a nrmal part f life. They indicate hw yu feel abut a situatin and any needed actin. When yu have high selfrespect and selfcnfidence, yu feel gd 3.____________ life. Yu feel secure and have an pen heart and a calm mind.
The 4.____________(high) yur level f emtinal health is, the mre selfwrth yu will have. Even when things g wrng, yu’re cmpsed and ready 5.____________(deal) with the situatin in a cnstructive way.
Even when yu fcus n 6.____________(carry) a psitive attitude at all times, we all knw that life can be full f annyances—yur dg 7.____________(run) away, smene sideswipes yur car, yur plane is late, yu have t wrk vertime t get a prject dne. All f these can cause a bad md and thrw yur emtins int a dwnward spiral.
Having emtinal health isn’t difficult, but 8.____________ des take fcus and cncentratin. Be aware f 9.____________ yur feeling is and direct yur emtins int smething mre ptimistic. Yur selfcnfidence will 10.____________(strength) at the same time.
【答案】1．naturally 2．are 3．abut 4．higher 5．t deal 6．carrying 7．runs 8．it
9．what 10．strengthen
单元单词默写
____________ /ˈkaʊnti/ n. 郡，县 (16)
____________ /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 (16)
____________ /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败 (16)
____________ 整个，全部 (16)
____________ /riˈækʃn/ n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 (16)
____________ /kræʃ/ n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃
vi. & vt. 碰撞，撞击；崩溃 (16)
____________ /ˈsɪɡnəl/ vi. & vt. 发信号，示意；标志
n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 (16)
____________ /ˈeksɪt; ˈegzɪt/ vt. & vi. 出去，离去，退场；退出
n. 出口，通道；离开 (16)
____________ /ˈɔːdəli/ adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 (16)
____________ /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯；梯级 (16)
____________ /rəʊl/ n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚
vi. & vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起 (16)
→____________ 点名 (16)
____________ /kənˈfɜːm/ vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 (16)
____________ 安然无恙的 (16)
____________ /hʌɡ/ vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 (16)
____________ /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n. 程序，步骤，手续 (16)
____________ /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ n. 海啸 (17)
____________ /ɒd/ adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的 (17)
____________ /ˈbʌbl/ n. 泡沫，泡，气泡 (17)
____________ /əˈkɜː(r)/ vi. 发生，出现；存在于 (17)
→____________ 被想到，浮现在脑中 (17)
____________ （在困境中）保持冷静 (17)
____________ /rɪˈliːf/ n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 (17)
____________ /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 (19)
____________ /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭性）的 (19)
____________/pəʊl/ n. 柱，杆；极 (19)
25. ____________ /ɪnˈfɔːm/ vt. 了解，熟悉；通知 (19)
cunty
injure
disaster
at large
reactin
crash
signal
exit
rderly
stair
rll
rll call
cnfirm
safe and sund
hug
prcedure
tsunami
dd
bubble
ccur
ccur t
keep ne’s head
relief
typhn
destructive
ple
infrm