英语选择性必修 第三册Grammar and usage综合训练题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Grammar and usage综合训练题，共4页。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The judge said that the case was dismissed in the ___________(absent) f any definite prf.
2.Cutting fd intake t lse weight is an ___________(incredible) difficult thing fr anyne t d.
3.I ___________(mere) suggest yu shuld d it again. There is n need fr yu t get annyed.
4.I have been s ___________(ccupy) with wrk that I haven’t had any time fr scial activities.
5.Each cmplaint is analyzed very clsely, and if it has n ___________(fund), it is rejected.
6.Speech is made up f sund waves that vary in ___________(frequent) and intensity.
7.The peratr has t be able t carry ut rutine ___________(maintain) f the machine.
8.Cntinuus ___________(expse) t sund abve 80 decibels can be harmful t hearing.
9.He said the gvernment must intrduce tax incentives (刺激) t encurage ___________(invest).
10.The launch f their new machines in this factry received much media ___________(cver).
Ⅱ.选词填空
cast new light n, in the circumstances, in view f, lay the fundatin fr, be cmprised f, play a rle in, carry ut, differ frm, make sense f, apply
1.Like bats, whales send ut sund waves and ___________ their envirnment frm the eches they receive back.
2.We shuld ___________ what we have learned ___________ ur practical wrk.
3.Human genme research is ___________ Alzheimer’s disease.
4.The research can ___________ the further develpment f space explratin.
5.It’s a fact that peple ___________ each ther in their ability t handle stress.
6.___________ the bad weather, the activity will be held indrs.
7.___________ it is necessary t cancel the riginal plan f the meeting t be held next week.
8.It’s ften easier t make plans than it is t ___________ them ___________.
9.As is knwn t all, a ftball team ___________ eleven players.
10.With the develpment f science and technlgy, cmputers have ___________ ur daily life.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.虽然他很生气,但是他讲话很平静。(as引导倒装句)
______________________, he managed t speak calmly.
2.这本书很有用,所以他把它当作珍宝。(be+f+n.)
The bk ______________________,s he treats it as a treasure.
3.他是第一个跳进河里救落水儿童的人。(the first t d)
He was ______________________ t save the drwning child.
4.只有通过相互倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才能被解决。 (强调句型)
It ______________________ prblems between parents and children can be settled.
5.我们在公园散步,小鸟在树上歌唱。(with复合结构)
We are walking in the park ______________________ in the tree.
6.据报纸报道,一些艺术珍品将在周末的展览上展出。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________, sme artistic treasures will be n shw at the exhibitin n the weekend.
7.它的利润增长速度比一般公司快四倍。(倍数表达法)
Its prfits are rising ______________________ the average cmpany.
IV.使用本单元所学主语从句知识,结合提示补全短文。
______________________(据说) ur schl will hld a singing cntest t celebrate the Party’s birthday. It is nt yet clear ______________________(比赛何时举行,如何组织). But after hearing the news, the students have begun t prepare fr it. ______________________(大家认为) thrugh this activity, we can express ur lve fr the Chinese Cmmunist Party and ______________________(我们能否获奖) r nt desn’t make any difference. ______________________(众所周知) under the leadership f the Party, ur life is getting better and better. ______________________(令我们感到自豪) is that we are living in a stable, peaceful and prsperus cuntry. I’m sure the singing cntest will be a great success.
V.阅读理解
Sme new cmets (彗星) have been discvered accidentally by amateur (业余的) astrnmers. Surprisingly a few bright cmets have been discvered with the naked eye by members f the general public. Hwever, a great number f cmets are fund by cmet hunters carrying ut telescpe searches f chsen areas f the night sky.
As the mvement f all cmets is directed arund the Sun and because these bdies brighten as they mve twards the Sun, there is a greater pssibility fr the discvery f a new cmet in the skies twards the Sun rather than away frm the Sun’s directin.This means that searches shuld be put n the western sky after evening light and n the eastern sky befre mrning light.
Frm the astrnmical pint there is n time during the year which is the best fr the discvery f new cmets. A search can be dne at any time prviding there is n bright Mn.
Studies dne n the discvery cnditins f cmets discvered befre shw that mre cmets have been discvered in the mrning sky than in the evening sky. Thus the smart cmet hunter shuld make sure that mrning activity receives as much if nt mre attentin than any evening effrt.
In recent times, the use f advanced CCD technlgy t discver bjects clse t the Earth will in the future greatly reduce the chances f new cmets being fund with small telescpes. An example f the new technlgy is the very successful LINEAR prgram perating in New Mexic. Hwever, until a similar system is based in the suthern half f the Earth there will cntinue t be chances fr the discvery f new cmets which cme frm the suth.
1.What are cmet hunters advised t d?
A.Lk away frm the Sun.
B.Stay where there’s bright light.
C.Face the western sky in the daytime.
D.Turn t the east in the early mrning.
2.What d we knw abut the time fr the discvery f new cmets?
A.Days when they’re clse t the Earth are great chances.
B.Certain fixed days are best fr watching cmets.
C.Every day is the same if there’s n bright Mn.
D.Days with the Mn shuld never be missed.
3.Which f the fllwing is a smart idea fr cmet hunters?
A.Paying mre attentin in the mrning than in the afternn.
B.Being equally serius bth in the mrning and afternn.
C.Being mre relaxed in the mrning than in the afternn.
D.Frming a habit f wrking nly in the mrning.
4.What can be inferred abut the CCD technlgy?
A.It’s similar t a telescpe.
B.It’ll disappint cmet hunters.
C.It’s spreading all ver the wrld.
D.It’ll make cmet hunters feel lucky.
参考答案
Ⅰ judge said that the case was dismissed in the absence(absent) f any definite prf.
2.Cutting fd intake t lse weight is an incredibly(incredible) difficult thing fr anyne t d.
3.I merely(mere) suggest yu shuld d it again. There is n need fr yu t get annyed.
4.I have been s ccupied(ccupy) with wrk that I haven’t had any time fr scial activities.
5.Each cmplaint is analyzed very clsely, and if it has n fundatin(fund), it is rejected.
6.Speech is made up f sund waves that vary in frequency(frequent) and intensity.
7.The peratr has t be able t carry ut rutine maintenance(maintain) f the machine.
8.Cntinuus expsure(expse) t sund abve 80 decibels can be harmful t hearing.
9.He said the gvernment must intrduce tax incentives (刺激) t encurage investment(invest).
10.The launch f their new machines in this factry received much media cverage(cver).
Ⅱ bats, whales send ut sund waves and make sense f their envirnment frm the eches they receive back.
2.We shuld apply what we have learned t ur practical wrk.
3.Human genme research is casting new light n Alzheimer’s disease.
4.The research can lay the fundatin fr the further develpment f space explratin.
5.It’s a fact that peple differ frm each ther in their ability t handle stress.
6.In view f the bad weather, the activity will be held indrs.
7.In the circumstances it is necessary t cancel the riginal plan f the meeting t be held next week.
8.It’s ften easier t make plans than it is t carry them ut.
9.As is knwn t all, a ftball team is cmprised f eleven players.
10.With the develpment f science and technlgy, cmputers have played a rle in ur daily life.
Ⅲ as he was, he managed t speak calmly.
2.The bk is f great use,s he treats it as a treasure.
3.He was the first t jump int the river t save the drwning child.
4.It is by listening t and understanding each ther that prblems between parents and children can be settled.
5.We are walking in the park with sme birds singing in the tree.
6.As is reprted in the newspaper, sme artistic treasures will be n shw at the exhibitin n the weekend.
7.Its prfits are rising fur times faster than the average cmpany.
IV.
It is said that(据说) ur schl will hld a singing cntest t celebrate the Party’s birthday. It is nt yet clear when the cntest will take place and hw it will be rganized(比赛何时举行,如何组织). But after hearing the news, the students have begun t prepare fr it. It is thught that(大家认为) thrugh this activity, we can express ur lve fr the Chinese Cmmunist Party and whether we can win the prize(我们能否获奖) r nt desn’t make any difference. It’s well-knwn that(众所周知) under the leadership f the Party, ur life is getting better and better. What makes us prud(令我们感到自豪) is that we are living in a stable, peaceful and prsperus cuntry. I’m sure the singing cntest will be a great success.
V.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观测彗星的要领。
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的This means that searches shuld be put n the western sky after evening light and n the eastern sky befre mrning light.可知,早晨太阳出来之前应观测东面的天空。故选D。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的A search can be dne at any time prviding there is n bright Mn.可知,只要没有明亮的月亮,每一天都一样可以观测。故选C。
3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thus the smart cmet hunter shuld make sure that mrning activity receives as much if nt mre attentin than any evening effrt.可知,早晚观测彗星应该投入一样的精力。故选B。
4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the use f advanced CCD reduce the chances f new cmets being fund with small telescpes可知,CCD技术降低了彗星猎人发现新的彗星的概率,因此他们应该会感到有些失望。故选B。