必修 第三册Grammar and usage学案设计

M3 U2 Natural disasters

Grammar---language points

1. shock

 shock n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动；休克 vt. 使震惊；使气愤

As you can imagine, it was a bit of shock. 你可以想象，这有点震惊。

你可以想象，这有点震惊。

拓：

shocked adj. 惊愕的；震惊的

shocking adj 令人吃惊的；令人气愤的

语法填空

(1) We were all shocked (shock) at the news of his death.   

(2) It gave us all quite   a   shock to learn that he had failed again.   

(3) (2018·浙江高考)I was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.   

(4) It is shocking (shock) that he didn’t inform you of the procedures to do this experiment.

2. scare

The strong wind and heavy rain didn’t scare me, but I was quiet frightened during the power failures.强风和大雨并没有吓到我，但在停电时我还是很害怕。

 scare vt. 使恐惧,惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的→scary adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的→【同】frighten vt. 使惊吓→frightened adj. 害怕的→frightening adj. 可怕的→fright n. 惊吓，惊恐

scare…away/off  把……吓跑

be scared to death 吓死了

be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事

be scared to do sth.  害怕做某事

scary  adj. 引起恐慌的  

小词汇，大文化  

*He that will take the bird must not scare it. 

捕鸟休惊鸟。(指捕鸟的时候大声呼叫, 会把鸟儿吓走)词块积累：

即学活用：

(1)语法填空

① (2018·天津高考) So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared (scare) . 

② She was so badly hurt that I was scared to speak (speak) to her.   

③ When I first saw a real snake, I was scared   to   death. 

④ That’s the really  scary  (scare) and depressing thing. 

(2)句式升级

He was scared of a snake, and he fainted at the first sight of one.  (用过去分词短语作状语)

→     Scared of a snake   , he fainted at the first sight of one. 

3. power

The strong wind and heavy rain didn’t scare me, but it was quiet frightened during the power failure.强风和大雨并没有吓到我，但在停电时却很害怕。

run out of

Were you afraid running out of supplies?你害怕供应不足吗？

 拓：

词块积累：

run out  用完(主语为物, 无被动语态)

run across 穿越；偶然碰到

run after  追逐；追求

run away 跑掉；逃走；逃避

run into  撞上；遇到  

即学活用：

用适当的介词或副词填空

(1) A child ran across the road and the driver put on the brake suddenly. 

(2)The thief ran  away  and the policeman ran  after  him.   

(3)Lost in thought, he almost ran  into  the car in front of him. 

【温馨贴士】

power, energy, strength, force的用法辨析

power指政权、权力,还可泛指做某事的能力,也可指物理学中的动力、功率和电力。

energy指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量和能源。

strength常指固有的潜力,说人时,指“力量,力气”;说物时,着重指“强度”。

force指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量,即物理学中的力;也可指兵力、势力、武力;影响力;效力。

【即时训练】

I. 单句语法填空

1. (2017江苏卷) The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most __________ (power) engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.

2.  Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in __________ (power) high-rise buildings.

3. Although it is __________ my power to do it, still I will do my best to satisfy the customers’ need. 

【参考答案】1. powerful  2. powerless  3. beyond

II. 选词填空(power, energy, strength, force)

1. The robber used __________ to enter the bank. 

2. It is beyond his __________ to give you a free ticket to the concert. 

3. We are amazed that he is full of __________ at such an old age. 

4. In the labour market, skills and experience are more important than physical __________. 

【参考答案】 1. force　2. power　

4. supply

Were you afraid of running out of supplies?你害怕供应品耗尽吗？

拓：

supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth.  给某人提供某物

= provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 

= offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 

supplies　 补给品[pl. ]

即学活用

用适当的介词填空。

(1)He provided us   with   a lot of useful information. 

(2)The school supplied textbooks   to   the students. 

(3)He offered me 500 dollars   for   the computer. 

【温馨贴士】 supply, provide, offer

supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.

offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.

【即时训练】

翻译句子

1. 诸如煤和石油这样的自然资源供应不足。

The natural resources, such as coal and oil are 　　　　　　　　. 

2. 一句多译:政府决定给难民提供住处。

The government decided to 　　　　the refugees houses. 

The government decided to 　　　　houses 　　　　the refugees. 

The government decided to 　　　　the refugees 　　　　houses. 

【参考答案】 1. in short supply　2. offer; offe

5. as引导的非限制定语从句

As you can imagine, it was a bit of shock.可以想象，这个信息有点令人震惊。

【即时训练】

完成句子

（1）（2020天津卷）如第4段所述，带一个小孩听半个小时的故事可以让父母享受安静的阅读。

　　　　 is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.

（2）（2020天津卷）我想让你这么做，但你知道，我们正处于战争之中。

I'd like to let you do it, but 　　　　 you know, we are in the middle of a war.

（3）（2020全国卷I）夏季奥运会上最长的田径项目是50公里竞走，比马拉松比赛长约5英里。

The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, 　　　　 is about five miles longer than the marathon.

（4）（2020全国卷Ⅲ）一个监督动物在电影娱乐中的待遇的非营利组织，正在密切关注今年2000多部电影的制作。

One nonprofit organization, 　　　　 monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.

【参考答案】（1）As　（2）as　（3）which　（4）which