精品解析：2020年江苏省徐州市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

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从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. D yu knw that Australian seasns are ppsite f ?
A. usB. ursC. urD. we
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反吗？
考查代词，us人称代词宾格，我们；urs名词性物主代词，我们的；ur形容词性物主代词，我们的；we人称代词主格，我们。观察句子，这里指的是澳大利亚的季节和我们的季节，结合所学可知形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，那么这里应该用名词性物主代词urs代指“我们的季节”，故选B。
2. —Jack, yu shuld put the things away in yur rm. It is ________ a terrible mess!
—OK, I’m cming, Mum!
A. nB. atC. inD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack，你应该把东西放进你的房间里，真的是太乱了。——好的，我就来了，妈妈！
考查介词的用法。n在……上；at在，后跟具体时间或地点；in在……里面；fr为了，给，关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱，固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。
3. —The Xuzhu Metr Line 1 has been in use. d yu take it t schl ?
—Every day. It’s s quick and easy.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校？——每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。
考查副词短语辨析。Hw much多少钱，询问价格；Hw many多少，询问数量；Hw lng多长时间，询问时长或物体的长度；Hw ften多久一次，每隔多久，询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Every day”每天，可知对方是询问他乘坐地铁的频率。故选D。
4. Srry, I'm late. I ________ with a friend and cmpletely frgt the time.
A. was chattingB. am chattingC. chatD. will chat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，完全忘了时间。
考查动词时态。was chatting正在聊天；过去进行时；am chatting正在聊天，现在进行时； chat聊天，原形；will chat将聊天，一般将来时。根据下文“and cmpletely frgt the time”及语境用过去进行时，其结构是was/were ding的形式。主语是I，be动词用was。故选A。
5. —When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhu pen?
—It ________ fr ver three years.
A. penedB. has been penC. was penedD. had been pen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。pened动词的过去式；has been pen现在完成时；was pened一般过去时的被动；had been pen过去完成时。根据“fr ver three years”可知此处用现在完成时，动词用be pen的现在完成时的形式has been pened。故选B。
6. Mrs. Smith shwed the bys hw t behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A. happily
B. bravely
C. plitely
D. differently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯夫人向男孩们展示了怎样像一个绅士一样礼貌地在餐桌上举止。选项A“开心地”，选项B“勇敢地”，选项C“礼貌地”，选项D“不同地”，这个副词是用来修饰动词“表现（behave）”的，想要表达的是“像是一个绅士一样礼貌地举止”，故选C。
7. —Harry, yu’d better frm yur mbile phne when smene is talking t yu.
—OK, mum, I’ll keep it in my mind.
A. lk upB. lk arundC. lk dwnD. lk ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Harry，当有人和你说话时，你最好将头从手机上抬起来。——好，妈妈，我会记住的。
考查动词短语的用法。lk up仰望，查找，向上看；lk arund到处看；lk dwn向下看，瞧不起；lk ut注意，小心。根据句意表示当有人和你说话时，你最好将头从手机上抬起来，可知是抬头向上看的意思。故选A。
8. Wu Wei, a yung artist, has wn high frm the art cmmunity fr his sculptures.
A. prideB. praiseC. prmiseD. prgress
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴炜是一位年轻的艺术家，他的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。
考查名词辨析，pride骄傲，自尊心；praise赞扬；prmise承诺；prgress进步。根据句意这里fr表示原因，因为他的雕塑作品得到的是赞扬，故选B。
9. —The living cnditins in the cuntryside have imprved greatly in recent years.
—I agree. And the farmers are living a much life than befre.
A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——近年来农村的生活条件有了很大的改善。——我同意。而且农民们过着比以前幸福得多的生活。
考查形容词比较级的用法。happy幸福的；happier更幸福的；happily幸福地；happiest最幸福的。题干中的than比说明是比较级，故形容词用比较级表示更幸福的。故选B。
10. yu are very busy, I wn’t g t Xuzhu Amusement Land with yu.
A. UnlessB. WhetherC. UntilD. Since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你很忙，我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，whther是否，until直到，since既然，根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，since引导原因状语从句，故选D。
11. It’s knwn that Chinese by mre and mre peple in the wrld nw.
A. speakB. was spkenC. spkeD. is spken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。
考查动词时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spken动词的一般过去时的被动；spke动词的过去式；is spken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据nw可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spken。故选C。
12. —Have yu ever seen Bill these days?
— . He has been abrad fr further study.
A. NeverB. UsuallyC. AlwaysD. Often
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天你看到比尔了么? ——绝对没有。他出国深造去了。
考查副词。never从不；usually通常；always总是；ften经常。根据“He has been abrad fr further study”可知这些天没看到比尔，选择表达否定的副词never。故选A。
13. —D yu knw the meeting?
—Yesterday mrning.
A. when they heldB. when they will hld
C. when did they hldD. when will they hld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候开会的吗？——昨天早上。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，C和D是疑问句语序，排除；根据回答“Yesterday mrning”可知宾语从句的时态是一般过去时，故选A。
14. —If yu keep practising English every day, yu will be better at it.
—Yes, f curse. .
A. A miss is as gd as a mileB. N pain, n gain.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你每天坚持练习英语，你会学得更好。——是的，当然。熟能生巧。
考查习语，miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；N pain, n gain. 没有付出，就没有收获；Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧；Actins speak luder than wrds. 行动胜于雄辩。根据“keep practising English every day”坚持每天练习英语，熟能生巧，就会取得好成绩。故选C。
15. –Yu dn’t lk well. ______ with yu?
--I have a fever and can’t stp cughing.
A. What’s happeningB. What is itC. What’s nD. What’s the matter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：——你看上去不太好，怎么了？——我发烧了，还不停地咳嗽。前者看出“我”不舒服，是想问“我”怎么了，所以要说What’s wrng with yu ?或者What’s the matter with yu？所给选项中，没有What’s wrng with yu ? 故选D。
考点：考查特殊疑问句。
完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. We had nt seen___16___ in almst a mnth. The crps were dying. Cws had stpped giving___17___. If we didn’t see sme rain sn we wuld lse everything.
I was cking in the ____18____ when I saw my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking tward the___19___ .He was bviusly walking with great___20___ . Minutes after he disappeared int the wds, he came running ut again, tward the huse.
Mments later, hwever, he was nce again walking tward the wds. He kept the___21___ fr ver an hur walking_____22_____t the wds, then running back t the huse. Finally, I was s _____23_____that I went ut f the huse and___24___him n his jurney.
He was cupping bth ____25____ in frnt f him as he walked; being very careful nt t spill the water he held in them. Branches and thrns (荆棘) slapped his little face but he did nt try t _____26_____them. As I came clse t him, I saw the mst amazing scene.
Several large____27____ appeared threatening ( 威 胁 ）in frnt f him. But Billy walked right up t them. I almst____28____fr him t get away. And I saw a baby deer lying n the grund, bviusly suffering（遭难）frm heavy lss f water,____29____ its head t drink the water cupped in my beautiful by’s hands.
I std n the edge f the wds watching the mst beautiful _____30_____ wrking s hard t save a life. As my tears began t hit the grund, they were suddenly jined by ther drps... and mre drps... and mre.
16. A. windB. snwC. rainD. clud
17. A. fdB. drinkC. waterD. milk
18. A. living rmB. kitchenC. bedrmD. study
19. A. wdsB. riverC. lakeD. huse
20. A. sadnessB. successC. effrtD. cnfidence
21. A. behaviurB. activityC. mdD. feeling
22. A. quicklyB. hurriedlyC. carelesslyD. carefully
23. A. angryB. sadC. curiusD. calm
24. A. waited frB. lked frC. fllwedD. hit
25. A. handsB. armsC. legsD. feet
26. A. faceB. cutC. preventD. avid
27. A. hrsesB. cwsC. deerD. sheep
28. A. screamedB. rushedC. madeD. laughed
29. A. shakeB. liftC. putD. hit
30. A. heartB. headC. hairD. face
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在干旱了几乎一个月的情况下，作者发现自己的儿子来回与家和树林，用手捧着水拯救小鹿的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：几乎有一个月没有下雨了。
wind风;snw雪；rain雨；clud云。根据“The crps were dying. If it did nt rain sn” 可知指的是没有下雨，用名词rain。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：奶牛会停止产奶。
fd食物；drink饮料；water水；milk牛奶。根据cws可知奶牛产奶，用名词milk。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我正在厨房做午饭，看到我六岁的儿子比利慢慢地走向树林。
living rm起居室；kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；study书房。根据“I was cking” 可知此处用kitchen表达“厨房”。故选 B。
【19题详解】
句意：我正在厨房做午饭，看到我六岁的儿子比利慢慢地走向树林。
wds树林；river河流；lake湖；huse房子根据“he disappeared int the wds”可知此处表达“走向树林”，用名词wds。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他明显走得很吃力。
sadness伤心；success成功;effrt努力；cnfidence自信。根据 “walking”可知此处用with effrt表达“ 努力” 。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他小心地走向树林然后跑回房子里，他保持这个行为超过一个小时。
behaviur表现；activity行为；md心情；feeling感情。根据“Mments later, hwever, he was nce again walking tward the wds”可知此处表达保持这个来回树林的行为，用名词activity。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他小心地走向树林然后跑回房子里，他保持这个行为超过一个小时。
quickly快地；hurriedly赶紧地；carelessly不小心地；carefully小心地。根据前文“walking with great effrt ”可知此处用副词carefully表示“小心翼翼地”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：最后，我如此的好奇，我走出房子，一路跟着他。
angry生气的；sad伤心的；curius好奇的；calm镇定的。此处用形容词curius表示“好奇的”，所以跟着儿子。故选 C。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，我如此的好奇，我走出房子，一路跟着他。
waited fr等待；lked fr寻找；fllwed跟随；hit打。根据“him n his jurney”可知此处用动词fllwed表示“跟随，尾随”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他走路时用双手捧着在前面，很小心不洒出他捧着的水。
hands手；arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚。根据“in frnt f him”和“held”可知使用手捧着，用名词hands。故选A 。
【26题详解】
句意： 树枝和荆棘打着他小脸，但是他没有试着避开它们。
face面对；cut剪切；prevent阻止；avid避免。根据前文讲述用手放在身前捧着水小心翼翼地走，此处用动词avid表示“避开那些树枝和荆棘”。故选D 。
【27题详解】
句意：几头大鹿出现在前面威胁他。
hrses马；cws奶牛；deer鹿；sheep绵羊。根据后文“deer”可知此处讲述的是鹿，用名词deer。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我差点尖叫让他走开。
screamed尖叫；rushed飞奔；made制作；laughed大笑。根据前文几头大鹿出现在前面威胁他，可知作者是很害怕鹿伤害儿子的，此处用动词screamed表达“尖叫”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我看到一只小鹿躺在地上，明显失水严重，抬起它的头喝我的儿子手里捧的水。
shake握；lift举起；put放；hit打。根据“a baby deer lying n the grund”可知此处表达“抬起头”用动词lift。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我站在树林边看着最漂亮的心工作如此努力来拯救一条生命。
heart心；head头；hair头发；face脸。根据“my beautiful by”可知此处表达儿子的善良的心灵，用名词heart。故选A。
阅读理解
阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. The material might be a (an) .
A. ticketB. advertisementC. invitatinD. pster
32. Whse birthday is it?
A. Betty’s.B. Jim’s.C. Nick’s.D. Mary’s.
33. What day is it tday accrding t the card?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是玛丽写给贝蒂的邀请函，希望贝蒂和儿子尼克能来参加下星期天下午6点举办的她儿子吉姆的生日晚宴。
【31题详解】
题意：这份材料可能是一份邀请函。考查来源判断。ticket门票；advertisement广告；invitatin邀请函；pster海报。根据“We are planning a dinner party t celebrate ur baby Jim's birth and we wuld like yu and yur sn Nick t cme我们计划举办一个晚宴来庆祝我们的宝贝吉姆的出生，希望你和你儿子尼克能来参加”，结合短文的格式是书信体，可知这是玛丽写给贝蒂的邀请函，故选C。
【32题详解】
题意：是谁的生日？考查细节理解。根据“We are planning a dinner party t celebrate ur baby Jim's birth我们计划举办一个晚宴来庆祝我们的宝贝吉姆的出生”，可知是玛丽的儿子吉姆过生日，故选B。
【33题详解】
题意：根据卡片今天是星期几？考查推理判断。根据“It's at 6:00 p.m. next Sunday, June 14, 时间是6月14日，下星期天下午6点”，可知6月7日也是星期天；结合开头的发函日期June 8,2020（2020年6月8日），可知8日是星期一，故选A。
B
One day at the beginning f this new term, I planned t g t the supermarket fr daily use. As we gt up late, I put n a deep shade f blue cat and a pair f lse white trusers at will. Then we were n ur way.
While we were abut t crss an verbridge, tw pupils abut 6 t 10 years ld caught ur attentin. One f them said t me, “Gd mrning, Aunt! Thanks fr yur supprting the traffic rules. Please keep it up!” She gave me a red flwer. Thugh there’s smething uncmfrtable, facing such a lvely girl and fresh flwer, I didn’t think a lt.
In the supermarket, when I lined up waiting t pay the bill, tw bys mre than 17 years ld came up t me and said, “Aunt, may I brrw yur membership card?”...(A few secnds)
Stp! There’s smething wrng. Oh my gd! “Aunt”, the same wrd again! I was abut t snarl(咆哮), but I held it. I smiled and asked them with my sftest vice, “Why did yu call me ‘Aunt’?” He didn’t answer.
In my deep heart, I had an impulse(冲动) t tell him alud that I’m nly 20 years ld and I’m a glden-aged girl like a beautiful flwer. I turned t my rmmate and cmplained abut it. She laughed ludly fr a few minutes. “Lk at yurself, yur wmanly curly hair (Ha ha), yur wmanly clthes. Yu’re nthing but an ‘Aunt’ !(Ha ha)”
I drped(垂落) my head.
34. We can infer(推断) frm the passage that the writer was prbably a(an)
A. cllege studentB. accuntantC. pupilD. assistant
35. What des “at will” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 庄重地B. 随意地C. 乐意地D. 志愿地
36. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer went t buy sme schl things.
B. The writer snarled t the bys in the supermarket.
C. The writer tld the bys hw ld she was.
D. The writer fllwed the traffic rules when crssing the verbridge.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：新学期开始的一天，作者打算去超市买些日常用品。她们起床晚了，作者随意穿上一件深蓝色外套和一条宽松的白色裤子。当正要穿过一座天桥时，两个6到10岁的小学生和在超市里，排队等付账时，两个17岁多的男孩叫阿姨。作者内心深处，有一种冲动，大声告诉他，作者才20岁。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“One day at the beginning f this new term, I planned t g t the supermarket fr daily use.” 新学期开始的一天，我打算去超市买些日常用品。和“In my deep heart, I had an impulse( 冲 动 ) t tell him alud that I’m nly 20 years ld and I’m a glden-aged girl like a beautiful flwer. I turned t my rmmate and cmplained abut it.”在我内心深处，我有一种冲动，大声告诉他，我才20岁，我是一个像一朵美丽的花一样妙龄女孩。我向我的室友抱怨。可知，我们可以从这篇文章中推断出作者可能是大学生，故答案为A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“As we gt up late, I put n a deep shade f blue cat and a pair f lse white trusers at will. Then we were n ur way.” 我们起床晚了，我随意穿上一件深蓝色外套和一条宽松的白色裤子。然后我们就在路上了。可知，第1段中的“at will”是“随意地”意思，故选B。
【36题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中“One day at the beginning f this new term, I planned t g t the supermarket fr daily use” 新学期开始的一天，我打算去超市买些日常用品。可知，A. The writer went t buy sme schl things.是错误的；根据文中“I was abut t snarl(咆哮), but I held it.” 我正要咆哮，但我坚持住了。可知，B. The writer snarled t the bys in the supermarket.是错误的；根据文中“in my deep heart, I had an impulse(冲动) t tell him alud that I’m nly 20 years ld and I’m a glden-aged girl like a beautiful flwer.” 在我内心深处，我有一种冲动，大声告诉他，我才20岁，我是一个像一朵美丽的花一样金黄的女孩。可知，C.The writer tld the bys hw ld she was.是错误的；根据文中“One f them said t me, ‘Gd mrning, Aunt! Thanks fr yur supprting the traffic rules. Please keep it up!’ ” 其中一个对我说：“早上好，阿姨！谢谢你支持交通规则。请继续！”她给了我一朵红花。可知，D. The writer fllwed the traffic rules when crssing the verbridge.是正确的，故答案为D。
C
Nt lng after his tenth birthday Peter was entrusted(委托) with the task f taking his seven-year-ld sister, Kate, t schl. Peter and Kate went t the same schl. It was a fifteen-minute walk r a shrt bus ride away. Usually they walked there with their father wh drpped them ff n his way t wrk. But nw the children were thught ld enugh t make it t schl by themselves n the bus, and Peter was in charge(全面负责).
It was nly tw stps dwn the rad, but the way his parents kept ging n abut it, yu might have
thught Peter was taking Kate t the Nrth Ple. He was given instructins the night befre. When he wke up, he had t listen t them ver again. Then his parents repeated them all thrugh breakfast. As the children were n their way ut the dr, their mther, Vila, ran thrugh the rules ne last time. “Everyne must think I'm stupid,” Peter thught. “Perhaps I am.” He was t keep hld f Kate’s hand at all times. They were t sit clse t the frnt with Kate nearest the windw. They were nt t get int cnversatins with “lunatics”(疯子). Peter was t tell the bus driver the name f his stp in a lud vice, withut frgetting t say “please”. He was t keep his eyes n the rute.
Peter repeated all this back t his mther and set ut fr the bus stp with his sister. They held hands all the way. Actually he didn’t mind this because the truth was he really liked Kate. He simply hped that nne f his friends wuld see him hlding a girl’s hand. The bus came. They gt n and sat clse t the frnt. It was ridiculus（荒唐的）sitting there hlding hands and there were sme bys frm schl there, s they let g f each ther.
Peter was feeling prud f himself. He culd take care f his sister anywhere. She culd depend n him. If they were alne tgether n a muntain pass and came face t face with a pack f hungry wlves, he wuld knw exactly what t d. Taking care and nt t make any sudden mvement, he wuld mve away with Kate until they had their backs t a large rck.
Ridiculus! It was daydreams like this culd make him miss his stp if he wasn't careful. The bus had cme t a stp. The kids frm his schl were already getting ff. Peter leaped t his feet and just managed t jump t the pavement（人行道）as the bus was starting ff again. It was mre than fifty yards dwn the rad when he realized .
37. Hw did Peter and his sister g t schl befre Peter’s tenth birthday?
A. By bus.B. In their father’s car.C. On ft.D. By train.
38. Hw many times did Peter’s parents give him instructins?
A. Three times.B. Fur times.C. Five times.D. Six times.
39. Which f the statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peter tk Kate t schl successfully.
B. Peter’s parents gave him and his sister six instructins.
C. Peter held his sister’s hand all the way.
D. Peter really liked his sister Kate.
40. Cmplete the last sentence “ Suddenly, he realized .”
A. his sister was still n the bus
B. he was late fr schl
C. he left his schlbag n the bus
D. the bus stpped at the wrng stp
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了皮特的妈妈一直叮嘱他要照顾好妹妹，要和妹妹去上学搭公交车时要一直拉着手，坐在一起，可是皮特由于自己胡思乱想做白日梦，想着他在一群饿狼中如何救下妹妹，结果差点坐过了站，但是他还是忘记了妹妹还在公交车上。
【37题详解】
细节理解题，根据“It was a fifteen-minute walk r a shrt bus ride away. Usually they walked there with their father wh drpped them ff n his way t wrk.步行15分钟或乘短途公交车就到了。通常他们和他们的父亲一起走到那里，父亲在上班的路上把他们送到那里。”可知是父亲陪他们一起走路去，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题，根据“He was given instructins the night befre. When he wke up, he had t listen t them ver again. Then his parents repeated them all thrugh breakfast. As the children were n their way ut the dr, their mther, Vila, ran thrugh the rules ne last time.他在前一天晚上接到指示。当他醒来时，他不得不再听一遍。然后，他的父母在早餐时都重复了这些话。当孩子们正要出门时，他们的母亲维奥拉最后一次检查了一下规定。”可知一共是四次，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Peter leaped t his feet and just managed t jump t the pavement（人行道）as the bus was starting ff again.公共汽车重新出发时，彼得一跃而起，勉强跳到人行道上。”和“It was ridiculus（荒唐的）sitting there hlding hands and there were sme bys frm schl there, s they let g f each ther. 手拉手坐在那里很可笑，那里有几个学校的男孩，所以他们放手了。”可知他没有一直拉着妹妹手，所以下车时一个人走了，并没有成功把妹妹送到学校，选项AC错误；根据“He was given instructins the night befre. When he wke up, he had t listen t them ver again. Then his parents repeated them all thrugh breakfast. As the children were n their way ut the dr, their mther, Vila, ran thrugh the rules ne last time.他在前一天晚上接到指示。当他醒来时，他不得不再听一遍。然后，他的父母在早餐时都重复了这些话。当孩子们正要出门时，他们的母亲维奥拉最后一次检查了一下规定。”可知一共是四次，选项B错误；根据“Actually he didn’t mind this because the truth was he really liked Kate.事实上，他并不介意这一点，因为事实是他真的很喜欢凯特。”可知彼得非常喜欢他的妹妹凯特。选项D正确，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Peter leaped t his feet and just managed t jump t the pavement（人行道）as the bus was starting ff again.公共汽车重新出发时，彼得一跃而起，勉强跳到人行道上。”和“It was ridiculus（荒唐的）sitting there hlding hands and there were sme bys frm schl there, s they let g f each ther. 手拉手坐在那里很可笑，那里有几个学校的男孩，所以他们放手了。”可知他没有一直拉着妹妹手，那么最后他自己一人急忙下车，应该是才意识到忘记了妹妹还在车上，故选A。
D
Yu may knw that mre peple drink cffee than tea arund the wrld. And that, after il, it is the secnd biggest traded gds．Yu may als knw that the drink cmes frm beans which are first rasted and then grund (研磨)．But what else d yu knw abut this ppular drink?
It is said that the stry f cffee started with an Ethipian gatherd (牧羊人) named Kaldi. One day
Kaldi was surprised t see that his gats were behaving very strangely. Instead f eating grass quietly, they were jumping arund, almst dancing. He als nticed sme red “cherries” frm a plant that the gats were eating. He tried sme himself and was surprised by the feeling f extreme happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing t!
But it wasn't used as a drink at first. It was used as fd. The cffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by mnks(修道士）t stay awake during lng hurs f prayer. Frm Ethipia, cffee was later cultivated (培育) in Yemen and the first ht drink was develped there arund AD 1000．Three centuries later Muslims were crazy cffee drinkers and as Islam(伊斯兰教) spread, s did cffee. Cffee huses appeared in Cair and Mecca．
Fr hundreds f years the plants were prtected safely. But sme beans were carried ut f Arabia and taken t India secretly. In the 17th century, cffee was sn grwn in a new cntinent. Frm India t Indnesia, a century later the beans were nce again carried t Brazil. Brazil is nw the largest cffee
prducer in the wrld.
It was the caffeine that made the gats dance and kept the mnks awake. Althugh it is fund in ther sft drinks and tea, cffee has the mst caffeine. In the shrt term, a cuple f cups f cffee can prevent tiredness and put ff sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause wrries and restlessness.
41. Wh played an imprtant rle in spreading cffee?
A. Kaldi.B. mnks.C. Muslims.D. gats.
42. The first cffee drink was develped in abut_________.
A. the 11th century.B. the 14th century.
C. the 17th century.D. the 10th century.
43. What is the fight rute (线路) that cffee was spread?
A. Ethipia → India → Indnesia → Brazil
B. Ethipia→Indnesia→Brazil→ India
C. India → Indnesia→Ethipia → Brazil
D. Brazil →India→ndnesia → Ethipia
44. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Cffee was fLrSt used as fd.
B. Cffee plants were prtected safely fr hundreds f years.
C. T much cffee can make peple wrried.
D. Caffeine is nly fund in cffee.
45. Mre peple drink cffee than tea in the wrld because_________.
A. cffee berries can be eaten
B. cffee can prevent tiredness and put ff sleep
C. cffee has the mst caffeine
D. It's easy fr peple t make cffee
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了咖啡是世界上很受欢迎的饮料，并介绍了咖啡的历史。
【41题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Three centuries later Muslims were crazy cffee drinkers and as Islam(伊斯兰教) spread, s did cffee.三个世纪后，穆斯林成了疯狂的咖啡饮用者，随着伊斯兰教(伊斯兰教)的传播，咖啡也是如此。”可知是Muslims推动了咖啡的传播，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Frm Ethipia, cffee was later cultivated (培育) in Yemen and the first ht drink was develped there arund AD 1000．咖啡来自埃塞俄比亚，后来在也门种植(培育)，大约在公元1000年左右在那里开发出第一种热饮。”那么应该是在11世纪，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题，通读全文，咖啡首先出现在埃塞俄比亚，数百年来，这些植物一直受到安全保护。但一些豆子被带出阿拉伯，秘密带到印度。17世纪，咖啡很快就在一块新大陆上种植起来。从印度到印度尼西亚，一个世纪后，豆子再次被运往巴西。巴西现在是世界上最大的咖啡。可知应该是：埃塞俄比亚→印度→印度尼西亚→巴西，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题，根据“But it wasn't used as a drink at first. It was used as fd. 但它一开始并不是用来喝的。它被用作食物。”选项A正确；根据“Fr hundreds f years the plants were prtected safely.数百年来，这些植物一直受到安全保护。”选项B正确；根据“Althugh it is fund in ther sft drinks and tea, cffee has the mst caffeine. In the shrt term, a cuple f cups f cffee can prevent tiredness and put ff sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause wrries and restlessness.虽然在其他软饮料和茶中也含有咖啡因，但咖啡的咖啡因含量最高。短期内，喝几杯咖啡可以防止疲劳，推迟睡眠。但是一天喝几杯，每天都会引起焦虑和不安。”可知选项C正确，选项D错误，故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题，根据“In the shrt term, a cuple f cups f cffee can prevent tiredness and put ff sleep.短期内，喝几杯咖啡可以防止疲劳，推迟睡眠。”喝咖啡可以帮助人们提神醒脑，所以应该是世界上喝咖啡的人比喝茶的多的原因，故选B。
词语运用
A)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. ________ yu cme, yu're welcme.
47. Yu shuld nt be ___________ (patient) with yur grandpa. He's already eighty years ld.
48. _________ f the bys and girls has ever watched the new film up till nw.
49. The girl's father lks really like her elder brther thugh he is in his ________
50. Smetimes it's easy t ________ , but it is hard t keep.
【答案】46. Whenever
47. impatient
48. Nne 49. frties
50. take the lead
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：无论什么时候你来，我们都欢迎你。
此处是让步状语从句，用whenever表示“无论什么时候”，句首首字母w大写。故答案为Whenever。
【47题详解】
句意：你不应该对你的祖父不礼貌，他已经八十岁了。
根据“shuld nt”可知此处用patient的反义词impatient表达“没有耐心”。故答案为impatient。
【48题详解】
句意：到现在没有男孩或女孩看了这个新电影。
此处用nne f…表示“……中任何一个都不”，句首首字母n大写。故答案为Nne。
【49题详解】
句意：女孩的父亲看起来真的很像她的哥哥，尽管他四十多岁了。
此处用“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，此处用frties表达“四十多岁”。故答案为frties。
【50题详解】
句意：有时很容易领先，但是很难保持。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是t d，表示“做某事是很容易的”，此处用动词短语take the lead表示“领先”。故答案为take the lead。
B)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。
I think it is useful and necessary t discuss learning habits. As we all knw, gd learning habits can make ur study g t ___51___ (succeed). As students, we shuld pay mre attentin t___52___(develp) gd habits in ur___53___ (day) life.
I'm sure "repeat" is the___54___ (gd) habit. Have yu develped the habit? If we want t imprve ur study, we shuld repeat what the teachers ___55___ (teach) us in class again and again. And then, we can understand and remember the knwledge that ___56___ (ask) t master (掌握) by ur teachers. Hw can we develp the habit? The fast step is ___57___. (set） a timetable. Then carry ut the plan and never give up.
Fr example, when I d my hmewrk, I ften make mistakes because f my ___58___ (care). Then what shuld I d? I think I shuld think ___59___ (tw) befre I write dwn my answers. Maybe in this way I will make ____60____ (few) mistakes than befre. In a wrd, I will try my best t frm a gd learning habit.
【答案】51. success
52. develping
53. daily .
54. best 55. have taught/teach
56. is asked
57. t set 58. carelessness
59. twice 60. fewer
【解析】
【分析】短文说明了学习习惯的重要性，并提出来一些培养好习惯的建议。
【51题详解】
句意：众所周知，良好的学习习惯可以使我们的学习取得成功。
succeed v. 成功。观察句子，结合句意，这里表达的是“良好的学习习惯可以使我们的学习怎样”，结合所给词，应该是“取得成功”，那么应该用其名词形式success，故答案为success。
【52题详解】
句意：作为学生，我们应该更加注意在日常生活中养成良好的习惯。
develp v. 成长，发展。观察句子，这里用的是固定用法：pay attentin t ding sth，这里t是介词，应该接动词ing形式，故答案为develping。
【53题详解】
句意：作为学生，我们应该更加注意在日常生活中养成良好的习惯。
day n. 一天。观察句子，这里修饰的是名词“life生活”那么应该用形容词，结合所给词“daily日常的”，符合句意及语法，故答案为daily。
【54题详解】
句意：我相信“重复”是最好的习惯。
gd adj. 满意的，好的。观察句子，应该是形容词修饰名词habit，并且前面有定冠词the，那么这里应该是用形容词最高级“the best最好的”，故答案为best。
【55题详解】
句意：如果我们想改进我们的学习，我们应该一遍又一遍地重复老师在课堂上教给我们的东西。
teach v. 教，讲授。观察句子，这是有what引导的宾语从句，从句缺少的是谓语部分，这里主句是一般现在时从句时态不受限制。我们可以用一般现在时，表示陈述一个事实看法，主语为复数，谓语也为复数teach；也可以用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能会一直持续下去，及have taught，故答案为have taught/teach。
【56题详解】
句意：然后，我们才能理解和记住老师要求掌握的知识。
ask v. 询问，请求…….做要求。观察句子，这是一个先行词为knwledge，引导词为that的定语从句。缺少的是从句中的谓语部分，这里应该是说的是“被老师要求的要掌握的知识”，主语为that指代knwledge，与谓语ask应该是被动关系，故答案为is asked。
【57题详解】
句意：最快的步骤是制定一个时间表。
set v. 放，树立。“set a timetable制定时间表”观察句子，这里已经有谓语动词，那么应该用非谓语，这里可用不定式t d作宾语表示去做……，故答案为t set。
【58题详解】
句意：例如，当我做作业时，我经常因为粗心而出错。
care n. 照料，谨慎。观察句子，用在形容词性物主代词my后，应该是一个名词，结合句意，“经常出错”，那么应该是因为粗心“carelessness”符合语境，故答案为carelessness。
【59题详解】
句意：我想在写下我的答案之前我应该三思而后行。
tw num. 两，两个。结合前文句意，提到经常因为粗心而出错，那么这里应该是要在写下我的答案之前我应该三思而后行，“think twice三思而后行”，故答案为twice。
【60题详解】
句意：也许这样我会比以前少犯错误。
few adj. 少量。观察句子，这里有“than”表示的是“以前与三思而后行相比较”，那么应该是犯更少的错误，用比较级，故答案为fewer。
任务型阅读
A)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，是短文内容完整正确。
Dear Sandy,
I'm really glad that yu can share yur prblems and feelings with me. Here is my a ___61___ , First, it's a gd chice t take up a hbby t help yu relax and. Secnd, yu can make plans fr yur everyday 1 ___62___ . After yu study fr abut tw hurs, yu can take a walk utside and try t relax. Besides, dn't stay up late. It's nt gd fr yur h ___63___ . Third, never argue with yur parents. Yu shuld learn t understand them and s ___64___ sme time cmmunicating with them. Discuss yur prblems with them and tell them yur ideas. They will help yu find better ways t s ___65___ them. In a wrd, yu will have a better life as lng as yu study hard and ften talk with yur parents.
Yurs,
Nancy
【答案】61. advice
62. life 63. health
64. spend 65. slve
【解析】
【分析】这是南希写给桑迪的信，南希针对桑迪出现的问题给她提出了一些建议。首先，桑迪应该培养一个爱好帮助自己放松。第二，桑迪可以为自己的日常生活制定一些计划，不要熬夜到很晚。第三，要学会和父母多交流。
【61题详解】
句意：这是我的建议。
根据前面提到“I'm really glad that yu can share yur prblems and feelings with me. 我真的很高兴你能和我分享你的问题和感受。”以及后面提出的是一些相关建议，再结合首字母a提示，advice Un.建议，符合句意和语法，故答案为advice。
【62题详解】
句意：其次，你可以为你的日常生活制定计划。
观察句子，everyday adj. 每天的，应该修饰名词，根据会后内容“After yu study fr abut tw hurs, yu can take a walk utside and try t relax. Besides, dn't stay up late.”这应该是日常生活，“everyday life日常生活”符合句意，故答案为life。
【63题详解】
句意：这对你的健康不好
观察句子，形容词物主代词yur后接名词，根据“Besides, dn't stay up late. 另外，不要熬夜到很晚。”本句中的It就指的是“stay up late”，那么应该是对健康不好的，health名词，健康，符合句意，故答案为health。
【64题详解】
句意：你应该学会理解他们，并花一些时间与他们交流。
观察句子，这里是and连接的并列句，缺少的是谓语动词，根据“Discuss yur prblems with them and tell them yur ideas. 和他们讨论你的问题，告诉他们你的想法。”那么可知这里应该是花时间和他们交流“spend time ding sth”，故答案为spend。
【65题详解】
句意：他们会帮助你找到更好的方法来解决这些问题。
观察句子，这里用的是动词不定式t d，t后跟用动词原形，根据前面提到“Discuss yur prblems with them and tell them yur ideas. 和他们讨论你的问题，告诉他们你的想法。”那么这里应该是会帮助找到更好的方法来解决这些问题，slve动词，解决，符合句意，故答案为slve。
B)
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Amy was lking fr a gift fr her little daughter. She stpped in frnt f a stre full f dlls.
"Girls like dlls," she thught as she stepped int the stre.
Lking arund, she saw a grandma dll -- ne with grey hair and a pair f glasses. In her mind appeared Jyce, her wn mther.
When Amy was a little girl, she gt her first dll frm Jyce fr her birthday. Then the secnd, the third.., the dlls never arrived late, year after year.
"Why always a dll?" This questin had been inAmy's mind until ne day her father gave the answer.
Jyce dreamed f having a dll when she was a child herself. Her parents prmised ne fr her fifth birthday. Sadly, they bth died in a traffic accident befre it arrived. The never-received gift was the mstvaluable ne in her eyes.
Recalling(回想起) her mther's stry, Amy gt an idea.
It was Jyce's 60th birthday. She gt a package with a card that read:
Dear Jyce,
I frget t send yu a package that yu shuld have received n May 20 1956, yur fifth birthday.
The gift inside has aged, but I felt that yu might still want t have it.
Lve,
Angel f Jy
Jyce pened the package and saw a lvely grandma dll. She clasped the dll that she had waited s many years fr, with tears running dwn her face. The dll, given by her "Angel f Jy", made her the happiest "child" in the wrld.
66. Why did Jyce buy her daughter Amy a dll year after year?
__________________________________________
67. Did Jyce's parents realize their prmise?
__________________________________________
68. When was Jyce brn?
__________________________________________
69. Wh was Jyce's "Angle f Jy"?
__________________________________________
70. Hw did Jyce feel when she received the lvely grandma dll as a gift?
__________________________________________
【答案】66. Because she dreamed f having a dll when she was a child herself.
67. N, they didn't./N.
68. She was brn n May 20,1951.
69. Amy was Jyce 's “Angle f Jy"./Amy.
70. She felt excited/mved/ happy.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文给我们讲述的是一个迟到的生日礼物。艾米在给自己的女儿买礼物的时候，想到了自己的妈妈。她的妈妈乔伊斯总是送给她布娃娃当礼物，开始她不明白这是为什么。后来她知道，原来她的妈妈乔伊斯小时候一直想得到一个布娃娃礼物，但是始终没有得到。最后在妈妈六十岁生日的时候，艾米给她的妈妈乔伊斯买了一个布娃娃礼物，让她很感动很开心。
【66题详解】
根据第六段“Jyce dreamed f having a dll when she was a child herself” 可知Jyce小时候一直想得到一个布娃娃礼物，但是始终没有得到。故答案为Because she dreamed f having a dll when she was a child herself.
【67题详解】
根据第六段“Sadly, they bth died in a traffic accident befre it arrived. The never-received gift was the mst valuable ne in her eyes”可知Jyce的父母没兑现承诺给她买布娃娃。故答案为N, they didn't./N.
【68题详解】
根据“yu shuld have received n May 20, 1956, yur fifth birthday”可知Jyce的生日是1951年5月20日。故答案为She was brn n May 20,1951.
【69题详解】
根据“Recalling her mther's stry, Amy gt an idea”可知Amy给Jyce买了布娃娃，Amy是Jyce的快乐天使。故答案为Amy was Jyce 's “Angle f Jy"./Amy.
【70题详解】
根据最后一段“with tears running dwn her face…made her the happiest "child" in the wrld”可知Jyce收到礼物很兴奋，很开心，很感动。故答案为She felt excited/mved/ happy.
书面表达
71. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：( 1 ) What are the tw men ding?
( 2 ) What shuld yu d when yu see peple d like this? Why?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数100个左右。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇：balance f nature(自然平衡)；punishment(惩罚)
I can see tw men in the picture. They are____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible sample: .
I can see tw men in the picture. They are carrying tw animals in their hands. And smene is telling them that it is nt allwed t catch wild animals.
With the develpment f sciety, mre and mre peple are interested in catching wild animals. Sme f them are fr mney, while the thers are fr their meat r fr fun. As we ften say, “animals are humans' friends." They play an imprtant part in keeping the balance f nature. If we break the balance f nature, we'll get punishment as a result.
S, I wn't catch wild animals r hurt them. Instead, I will nt nly prtect them and get n well with them but als tell mre peple t prtect them.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，人们不允许捕猎野生动物。文章应描述图片，回答问题，根据所给词谈谈措施并提出未来的做法。写作时注意具体的时态变化，现在进行时，一般现在时以及一般将来时，注意表达的准确性和构思的条理性。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式，段落清晰，层次明了；词组短语使用灵活，句型使用丰富多样；首段回答了问题；主体段落具体分析了问题；最后一段提出未来自己的做法。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be allwed t； mre and mre； be interested in；play an imprtant part in；break the balance；as a result；nt nly…but als。
句型：And smene is telling them that it is nt allwed t catch wild animals. that引导的宾语从句；With the develpment f sciety, mre and mre peple are interested in catching wild animals. with伴随状语；Sme f them are fr mney, while the thers are fr their meat r fr fun .while前后对比；As we ften say, “animals are humans’ friends.” 非限制性定语从句；If we break the balance f nature, we’ll get punishment as a result.条件状语从句。
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June 8,2020
Dear Betty,
We are planning a dinner party t celebrate ur baby Jim's birth and we wuld like yu and yur sn Nick t cme. It's at 6:00 p.m.
next Sunday, June 14, at Mnlight Htel. We d hpe yu can make it, as we are lking frward with great pleasure t seeing yu.
Sincerely yurs
Mary
Nne frties take the lead Whenever impatient lead t