2022年中考英语语法提升-- - 一般将来时（讲解+习题）学案

这是一份2022年中考英语语法提升-- - 一般将来时（讲解+习题）学案，共7页。学案主要包含了习题挑战等内容，欢迎下载使用。

谓语动词构成：I/ we shall wrk ， he/ she/ it/ yu/ they will wrk
will在陈述句中用于各人称，在疑问句中常用于第二人称
(1) 表示将要发生的动作
Perhaps I shall play a visit t France this winter.
我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。
Will yu be at hme at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗？
(2) “be ging t +不定式”多用于口语中，表示打算、将要发生的事.
What are yu ging t d tmrrw? 明天你要干什么？
Lk at the dark cluds, there is ging t be a strm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了.
(3) “be +不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作
When are they t hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来？
The queen is t visit Japan next year. 女王将于明年访日.
(4) “be abut +不定式”表示即将发生的动作
He is abut t retire. 他即将退休.
The English evening is abut t begin. 英语晚会即将开始.
(5) cme，g等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事
He starts next week. 他下个星期出发.
We leave very sn. 我们很快就离开.
(6) cme，g等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作
They are leaving fr New Yrk tmrrw. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约.
Is yur brther departing sn? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？
【习题挑战】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. will be ging t B. will ging t be
C. is ging t be D. will g t be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next mnth.
A. isn’t wrking B. desn’t wrking
C. isn’t ging t wrking D. wn’t wrk
( ) 3. He _____ very busy this week, he _______ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dlphin shw in the z tmrrw evening.
A. was B. is ging t have
C. will have D. is ging t be
( ) 5. –________ yu ________ free tmrrw?
– N. I ________ free the day after tmrrw.
A. Are; ging t; will B. Are; ging t be; will
C. Are; ging t; will be D. Are; ging t be; will be
( ) 6. Mther ________ me a nice present n my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup f tea fr yu?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. N, yu wn’t. B. N, yu aren’t.
C. N, please dn’t. D. N, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the mrning paper?
– I ________ if fr yu at nce.
A. get B. am getting
C. t get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a cncert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they cme, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. wuld have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat n her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is ging t giving
( ) 12. He ________ t us as sn as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrte
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. cming back B. came back
C. will cme back D. is ging t cming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tmrrw, we’ll g rller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. wn’t rain
C. desn’t rain D. desn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents g t see the Terra Ctta Warrirs tmrrw?
– N, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they wn’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they dn’t.
( ) 16. Wh ________ we ________ swimming with tmrrw afternn?
A. will; g B. d; g
C. will; ging D. shall; g
( ) 17. We ________ the wrk this way next time.
A. d B. will d
C. ging t d D. will ding
( ) 18. Tmrrw he ________ a kite in the pen air first, and then ________ bating in the park.
A. will fly; will g B. will fly; ges
C. is ging t fly; will ges D. flies; will g
( ) 19. The day after tmrrw they ________ a vlleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is ging t watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall ging t be D. will ging t be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are ging t have
C. will having D. is ging t have
( ) 22. ________ yu ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. D; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tmrrw mrning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ yur brther ________ a magazine frm the library?
A. Are; ging t brrw B. Is; ging t brrw
C. Will; brrws D. Are; ging t brrws
( ) 25. – Shall I cme again tmrrw afternn?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, yu will.
C. N, please. D. N, yu wn’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year f the hrse next year.
A. is ging t be B. is ging t
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ pen the windw?
A. Will yu please B. Please will yu
C. Yu please D. D yu
( ) 28. – Let’s g ut t play ftball, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will cming B. be ging t cme
C. cme D. am cming
( ) 29. It ________ us a lng time t learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. ging t arrive B. will be arrive
C. is ging t D. is arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my wrk befre I ______ （leave）.
2. —Hw lng _____ yu _____（study）in ur cuntry?
—I _____（plan）t be here fr abut ne mre year.
—I _____（hpe）t visit the ther parts f yur cuntry.
—What ______ yu ______（d）after yu ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）hme and ______（get）a jb.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（g）t bed early tnight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Mnday, her mther _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cld these days. It ______（snw）sn.
6. —_____ yu _____（be）here this Saturday?
—N. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）yu a cpy f tday’s newspaper?
—Thank yu.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternn. I can’t jin yu.
9. Mike ______（believe, nt）this until he ______（see）it with his wn eyes.
10. Mst f us dn’t think their team ______（win）.

三、句型转换。
1. Peple in the nrth ften g skating in winter. （next winter）
____________________________________________________
2. There are tw cinemas in that twn. （next year）
____________________________________________________
3. He cmes back late.（in tw days）
___________________________________________________
4. She is a cnductr f a train.（sn）
___________________________________________________
5. Li Ming is ten years ld.（next year）
___________________________________________________
6. I smetimes write t my mther in the evening.（tnight）
___________________________________________________
7. He went there by plane.（sme day next year）___________________________________________________
8. China is a mdern and strng cuntry.（in twenty years）
___________________________________________________
9. D yu study hard?（frm nw n）
___________________________________________________
10. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（befre lng）
___________________________________________________
【答案】
一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hpe ; will ; d ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snw
6. Will , be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. wn’t believe ; sees 10. will win
三、句型转换。
1. Peple in the nrth will g skating next winter.
2. There will be tw cinemas in that twn next year.
3. He will cme back late in tw days.
4. She will be a cnductr f a train sn.
5. Li Ming will be ten years ld next year.
6. I will write t my mther tnight.
7. He will g there by plane sme day next year.
8. China will be a mdern and strng cuntry in twenty years.
9. Will yu study hard frm nw n?
10. She wn’t speak English at the meeting befre lng.