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2022年六年级小升初英语语法--一般将来时(无答案)练习题
展开这是一份2022年六年级小升初英语语法--一般将来时(无答案)练习题,共5页。试卷主要包含了三人称)+动词原形构成等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一般将来时
一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
一般将来时的形式
●will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,yu'll,they'll。
●一般疑问句如用Will yu…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 N,I will nt;如用 Shall yu…?(较少见)其简略答语须是 Yes,I shall.或 N, I shall nt.。
一般将来时的用法
1)表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tmrrw(明天), next week(下周), frm nw n(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。
2)表示将来经常发生的动作。
一般将来时的其他用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。
1)“be ging t+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如:
①It is ging t rain. 要下雨了。
②We are ging t have a meeting tday. 今天我们开会。
2)g, cme,start,mve,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如: I'm leaving fr Beijing. 我要去北京。
3)“be t+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:
①Are we t g n with this wrk?我们继续干吗?
②The by is t g t schl tmrrw.这个男孩明天要去上学。
4)“be abut t+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如: We are abut t leave.我们马上就走。
5)某些词,如cme, g, leave, arrive, start, get, stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。
①The meeting starts at five 'clck.会议五点开始。
②He gets ff at the next stp.他下一站下车
一般将来时特点
1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first?
Will yu be at hme at seven this evening?
2)be ging t +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。The play is ging t be prduced next mnth。
c. 有迹象要发生的事Lk at the dark cluds, there is ging t be a strm.
3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are t discuss the reprt next Saturday.
4)be abut t +不定式,意为马上做某事。
He is abut t leave fr Beijing.
注意:be abut t 不能与tmrrw, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
一般将来时常见用法
1、表示将要发生的动作。例如:I shall g t see a friend this evening.
2、shall用于第一人称作主语的问句里,表示征求对方的意见或询问情况。例如:Shall I pen the dr?
3、will用于第二人称的问句里,征求对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令。例如:Will yu please read the wrd?
4、be ging t打算、准备做某事或即将发生的事。例如:We are ging t plant trees.这种时态由be的将来时形式+现在分词构成。如主语为第一人称,除在疑问句外will要比shall更常用.可用做一般进行时;也可表示不含意图又未发生的动作。
5、be t d按计划安排要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:When is the swimming pl t pen?
6、be ging在g,cme,leave,stay等按计划安排要发生的事中。这些动词经常具有趋向性。例如:They are leaving here tmrrw.
一般将来时练习:
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. will be ging t B. will ging t be
C. is ging t be D. will g t be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next mnth.
A. isn’t wrking B. desn’t wrking
C. isn’t ging t wrking D. wn’t wrk
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dlphin shw in the z tmrrw evening.
A. was B. is ging t have
C. will have D. is ging t be
( ) 5. –________ yu ________ free tmrrw?
– N. I ________ free the day after tmrrw.
A. Are; ging t; will B. Are; ging t be; will
C. Are; ging t; will be D. Are; ging t be; will be
( ) 6. Mther ________ me a nice present n my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup f tea fr yu?
–________. (不,不要。)
A. N, yu wn’t. B. N, yu aren’t.
C. N, please dn’t. D. N, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the mrning paper?
– I ________ if fr yu at nce.
A. get B. am getting
C. t get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a cncert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they cme, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. wuld have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat n her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is ging t giving
( ) 12. He ________ t us as sn as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrte
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. cming back B. came back
C. will cme back D. is ging t cming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tmrrw, we’ll g rller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. wn’t rain
C. desn’t rain D. desn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents g t see the Terra Ctta Warrirs tmrrw?
– N, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they wn’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they dn’t.
( ) 16. Wh ________ we ________ swimming with tmrrw afternn?
A. will; g B. d; g
C. will; ging D. shall; g
( ) 17. We ________ the wrk this way next time.
A. d B. will d
C. ging t d D. will ding
( ) 18. Tmrrw he ________ a kite in the pen air first, and then ________ bating in the park.
A. will fly; will g B. will fly; ges
C. is ging t fly; will ges D. flies; will g
( ) 19. The day after tmrrw they ________ a vlleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is ging t watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall ging t be D. will ging t be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are ging t have
C. will having D. is ging t have
( ) 22. ________ yu ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. D; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tmrrw mrning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ yur brther ________ a magazine frm the library?
A. Are; ging t brrw B. Is; ging t brrw
C. Will; brrws D. Are; ging t brrws
( ) 25. – Shall I cme again tmrrw afternn?
–________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, yu will.
C. N, please. D. N, yu wn’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year f the hrse next year.
A. is ging t be B. is ging t
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ pen the windw?
A. Will yu please B. Please will yu
C. Yu please D. D yu
( ) 28. – Let’s g ut t play ftball, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will cming B. be ging t cme
C. cme D. am cming
( ) 29. It ________ us a lng time t learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. ging t arrive B. will be arrive
C. is ging t D. is arriving
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