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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values精练
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values精练，共4页。
2．Whever takes interest in the paper can ask fr a cpy.
3．When she will cme back schl depends(depend) n her mther.
4．It is uncertain whether his family was riginally Britain r American.
5．What they want at present are(be) basic skills fr survival in the wild.
6．It is desirable that we shuld read the instructins f the instruments in advance.
7．It is hard t imagine what life was like fr her at that time.
8．It's imprtant that children (shuld) have (have) their wn hbbies and interests.
9．It is requested that all the members (shuld) be (be) present at the meeting tmrrw.
10．That thery must g hand in hand with practice is a principle we shuld always keep in mind.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Ten years ag, I set ut t examine luck.I wanted t knw why sme peple are 1 in the right place at the right time, while thers cnsistently experienced ill frtune.I placed 2 in natinal newspapers asking fr peple wh felt cnsistently lucky r unlucky t 3 me.
Hundreds f extrardinary men and wmen vlunteered fr my research.Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them 4 varius experiments.
I carried ut a simple experiment t discver whether their differences in 5 was due t differences in their ability t 6 pprtunities.I gave bth lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper, and asked them t 7 it and tell me hw many phtgraphs were inside.I had 8 placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying ...“Tell the experimenter yu have seen this and win $50.”
This message tk up half f the page and was written in type that was mre than tw inches high.It was staring everyne straight in the face, but the unlucky peple tended t 9 it and the lucky peple tended t spt it.
Unlucky peple are generally mre 10 than lucky peple, and this anxiety affects their ability t ntice the 11 ．As a result, they miss pprtunities because they are t fcused n lking fr smething else.They g t gatherings fcused n finding their perfect partner and miss pprtunities t make gd friends.They read newspapers 12 t find certain types f jb advertisements and miss ther types f jbs.
Lucky peple are mre 13 and pen, and therefre see what is there rather than just what they are lking fr.My research eventually shwed that lucky peple create gd frtune via fur 14 ．They are skilled at creating and 15 pprtunities, make lucky decisins by listening t their intuitin (直觉), create selffulfilling prphesies (预言) via psitive expectatins, and adpt a “Never say die.” attitude that transfrms bad luck int gd.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实验总结出：人的运气好坏和人的性格及人生态度有很大关系。
1．A.never B．always
C．smetimesD．seldm
B [此处通过while可知，作者把幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比：有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却总是遭受不幸。根据后面的“cnsistently(始终如一地，总是)”可知，应选择其同义词。故选 B 。]
2．A.messagesB．activities
C．reprtsD．ntices
D [根据文章第一句“Ten years ag, I set ut t examine luck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调研对象，让他们联系作者。故选D。]
3．A.cntact B．trust
C．shw D．fllw
A [参见上题解析。]
4．A.participate inB．learn abut
C．lk intD．carry ut
A [作者寻找调研对象，采访他们，观察他们的生活，并且让他们参与各种各样的实验。故选A。]
5．A.attitudeB．manner
C．lifestyleD．luck
D [由文章第一句话可知，作者是要进行有关运气的实验，luck是原词复现。故选D。]
6．A.shareB．spt
C．createD．predict
B [根据下一段中的“the lucky peple tended t spt it”可知，幸运的人能够发现机会，spt是原词复现。故选B。]
7．A.lk thrughB．put thrugh
C．get thrughD．see thrugh
A [作者让参与调研者告诉自己报纸里面有多少张照片，因此作者让他们去浏览报纸。故选A。]
8．A.hesitantlyB．carelessly
C．secretlyD．excitedly
C [作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别，秘密地在报纸上加了一则消息。故选C。]
9．A.makeB．miss
C．nticeD．misunderstand
B [根据句中的“spt”及“but”可知，此处应选择spt的反义词。故选B。]
10．A.nervusB．vilent
C．awkwardD．pitiful
A [由后面的“anxiety”可知，此处应选择与其词义相近的词语。故选A。]
11．A.difficultB．dangerus
C．imprtantD．unexpected
D [根据下一句可知，结果那些不幸运的人错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找心中的东西，即他们错过了一些意想不到的机会。故选D。]
12．A.ludlyB．carefully
C．nlyD．quickly
C [根据上一句的“fcused n”可知，他们的心思总是集中在某一处，看报纸上的招聘信信息，只为了看几种特定类型的工作，而忽视其他类型的工作。故选C。]
13．A.reliableB．hardwrking
C．smartD．relaxed
D [根据上文中的anxiety可知，不幸运的人很紧张很焦虑。作为对比，幸运的人应该是放松的。故选D。]
14．A.galsB．preferences
C．principlesD．steps
C [空后的句子是对空处的具体解释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠的四个原则。故选C。]
15．A.inventingB．nticing
C．takingD．adpting
B [根据前文的“the lucky peple tended t spt it”可知，幸运的人很容易发现机会，即他们擅长发现机会。故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
A CCTV jurnalist succeeded in arusing a heated discussin amng citizens by asking peple whether they were happy.There were 1. (variety) f respnses, even sme quite funny nes 2. (include)．Althugh peple played jkes n the answers, it did nt take lng 3. they began t figure ut the true meanings f happiness.
It is certain that peple's views n happiness 4. (affect) greatly by their wn life experience.Unfrtunately, t many peple refer t being rich as happiness and there is n sign f 5. decrease in the number f the peple wh are vluntarily at the mercy f wealth.Sme peple whse 6. (intend) is t make big mney appreciate 7. (ffer) any chance t multiply their incme, believing that is 8. their happiness lies.Sme are eager t inherit(继承)their parents' prperty, especially thse wh 9. (be) knwn as silverspn kids (富二代)．Even wrse, sme wuld rather break the law t satisfy their financial desire r seek their frtune 10. (illegal)．
In my pinin, we shuld make t clear that happiness is nt abut pursuing wealth merely but abut admiring the beautiful things in life.Therefre, live yur life t the fullest and be happy.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。CCTV记者做了一份关于什么是幸福的问卷调查，不同的人给出了不同的看法。
1．varieties [考查名词复数。根据There were可知，此处用名词复数形式。varieties f“多种多样的”。故填varieties。]
2．included [考查非谓语。此处include和nes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被包括，故填included。]
3．befre [考查介词。it did nt take lng befre ...“没过多久……，不久之后……”。故填befre。]
4．are affected [考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，本句为主语从句，从句中主语为peple's views，缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，且句中有by，要用被动语态。故填are affected。]
5．a [考查冠词。此处decrease为可数名词，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。]
6．intentin [考查名词。whse在定语从句中意为“……的”，后面需接名词形式，故填intentin。]
7．being ffered [考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate后接v.ing形式，且peple与ffer之间是动宾关系。故填being ffered。]
8．where [考查表语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。]
9．are [考查be动词。thse是先行词，指“……的那些人”，所以定语从句谓语用复数形式。故填are。]
10．illegally [考查副词。此处修饰seek their frtune需用副词作状语。故填illegally。]
2．Whever takes interest in the paper can ask fr a cpy.
3．When she will cme back schl depends(depend) n her mther.
4．It is uncertain whether his family was riginally Britain r American.
5．What they want at present are(be) basic skills fr survival in the wild.
6．It is desirable that we shuld read the instructins f the instruments in advance.
7．It is hard t imagine what life was like fr her at that time.
8．It's imprtant that children (shuld) have (have) their wn hbbies and interests.
9．It is requested that all the members (shuld) be (be) present at the meeting tmrrw.
10．That thery must g hand in hand with practice is a principle we shuld always keep in mind.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Ten years ag, I set ut t examine luck.I wanted t knw why sme peple are 1 in the right place at the right time, while thers cnsistently experienced ill frtune.I placed 2 in natinal newspapers asking fr peple wh felt cnsistently lucky r unlucky t 3 me.
Hundreds f extrardinary men and wmen vlunteered fr my research.Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them 4 varius experiments.
I carried ut a simple experiment t discver whether their differences in 5 was due t differences in their ability t 6 pprtunities.I gave bth lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper, and asked them t 7 it and tell me hw many phtgraphs were inside.I had 8 placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying ...“Tell the experimenter yu have seen this and win $50.”
This message tk up half f the page and was written in type that was mre than tw inches high.It was staring everyne straight in the face, but the unlucky peple tended t 9 it and the lucky peple tended t spt it.
Unlucky peple are generally mre 10 than lucky peple, and this anxiety affects their ability t ntice the 11 ．As a result, they miss pprtunities because they are t fcused n lking fr smething else.They g t gatherings fcused n finding their perfect partner and miss pprtunities t make gd friends.They read newspapers 12 t find certain types f jb advertisements and miss ther types f jbs.
Lucky peple are mre 13 and pen, and therefre see what is there rather than just what they are lking fr.My research eventually shwed that lucky peple create gd frtune via fur 14 ．They are skilled at creating and 15 pprtunities, make lucky decisins by listening t their intuitin (直觉), create selffulfilling prphesies (预言) via psitive expectatins, and adpt a “Never say die.” attitude that transfrms bad luck int gd.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实验总结出：人的运气好坏和人的性格及人生态度有很大关系。
1．A.never B．always
C．smetimesD．seldm
B [此处通过while可知，作者把幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比：有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却总是遭受不幸。根据后面的“cnsistently(始终如一地，总是)”可知，应选择其同义词。故选 B 。]
2．A.messagesB．activities
C．reprtsD．ntices
D [根据文章第一句“Ten years ag, I set ut t examine luck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调研对象，让他们联系作者。故选D。]
3．A.cntact B．trust
C．shw D．fllw
A [参见上题解析。]
4．A.participate inB．learn abut
C．lk intD．carry ut
A [作者寻找调研对象，采访他们，观察他们的生活，并且让他们参与各种各样的实验。故选A。]
5．A.attitudeB．manner
C．lifestyleD．luck
D [由文章第一句话可知，作者是要进行有关运气的实验，luck是原词复现。故选D。]
6．A.shareB．spt
C．createD．predict
B [根据下一段中的“the lucky peple tended t spt it”可知，幸运的人能够发现机会，spt是原词复现。故选B。]
7．A.lk thrughB．put thrugh
C．get thrughD．see thrugh
A [作者让参与调研者告诉自己报纸里面有多少张照片，因此作者让他们去浏览报纸。故选A。]
8．A.hesitantlyB．carelessly
C．secretlyD．excitedly
C [作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别，秘密地在报纸上加了一则消息。故选C。]
9．A.makeB．miss
C．nticeD．misunderstand
B [根据句中的“spt”及“but”可知，此处应选择spt的反义词。故选B。]
10．A.nervusB．vilent
C．awkwardD．pitiful
A [由后面的“anxiety”可知，此处应选择与其词义相近的词语。故选A。]
11．A.difficultB．dangerus
C．imprtantD．unexpected
D [根据下一句可知，结果那些不幸运的人错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找心中的东西，即他们错过了一些意想不到的机会。故选D。]
12．A.ludlyB．carefully
C．nlyD．quickly
C [根据上一句的“fcused n”可知，他们的心思总是集中在某一处，看报纸上的招聘信信息，只为了看几种特定类型的工作，而忽视其他类型的工作。故选C。]
13．A.reliableB．hardwrking
C．smartD．relaxed
D [根据上文中的anxiety可知，不幸运的人很紧张很焦虑。作为对比，幸运的人应该是放松的。故选D。]
14．A.galsB．preferences
C．principlesD．steps
C [空后的句子是对空处的具体解释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠的四个原则。故选C。]
15．A.inventingB．nticing
C．takingD．adpting
B [根据前文的“the lucky peple tended t spt it”可知，幸运的人很容易发现机会，即他们擅长发现机会。故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
A CCTV jurnalist succeeded in arusing a heated discussin amng citizens by asking peple whether they were happy.There were 1. (variety) f respnses, even sme quite funny nes 2. (include)．Althugh peple played jkes n the answers, it did nt take lng 3. they began t figure ut the true meanings f happiness.
It is certain that peple's views n happiness 4. (affect) greatly by their wn life experience.Unfrtunately, t many peple refer t being rich as happiness and there is n sign f 5. decrease in the number f the peple wh are vluntarily at the mercy f wealth.Sme peple whse 6. (intend) is t make big mney appreciate 7. (ffer) any chance t multiply their incme, believing that is 8. their happiness lies.Sme are eager t inherit(继承)their parents' prperty, especially thse wh 9. (be) knwn as silverspn kids (富二代)．Even wrse, sme wuld rather break the law t satisfy their financial desire r seek their frtune 10. (illegal)．
In my pinin, we shuld make t clear that happiness is nt abut pursuing wealth merely but abut admiring the beautiful things in life.Therefre, live yur life t the fullest and be happy.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。CCTV记者做了一份关于什么是幸福的问卷调查，不同的人给出了不同的看法。
1．varieties [考查名词复数。根据There were可知，此处用名词复数形式。varieties f“多种多样的”。故填varieties。]
2．included [考查非谓语。此处include和nes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被包括，故填included。]
3．befre [考查介词。it did nt take lng befre ...“没过多久……，不久之后……”。故填befre。]
4．are affected [考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，本句为主语从句，从句中主语为peple's views，缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，且句中有by，要用被动语态。故填are affected。]
5．a [考查冠词。此处decrease为可数名词，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。]
6．intentin [考查名词。whse在定语从句中意为“……的”，后面需接名词形式，故填intentin。]
7．being ffered [考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate后接v.ing形式，且peple与ffer之间是动宾关系。故填being ffered。]
8．where [考查表语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。]
9．are [考查be动词。thse是先行词，指“……的那些人”，所以定语从句谓语用复数形式。故填are。]
10．illegally [考查副词。此处修饰seek their frtune需用副词作状语。故填illegally。]
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