高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words课堂检测

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words课堂检测，共5页。

2．I bent (变弯曲) dwn and picked up the cins lying n the rad.
3．This is a bk f rhymes (儿歌) and sngs intended fr pupils.
4．They g t church(教堂) every Sunday, which has becme a rutine.
5．Frm the restaurant there was a marvellus prspect (开阔的景观) f the valley and the muntains beynd.
6．I want t get sme tthpaste and sme shaving (刮胡子) cream while I'm here.
7．He is an inncent (天真无邪的) yung child, wh has a great gift fr music.
8．A number f ur clients want t lk yunger t enhance(改进) their career prspects.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
It was a mid­winter's day.My mm had rdered me and my tw brthers utside s she culd get a little husewrk dne.
My brthers were seven and five years lder than me and much bigger as well.Still，it was I wh decided t start the snwball fight.I hit ne f them when they weren't lking and sn we were all making and thrwing snwballs as fast as we culd.Being little helped me avid the first dzen r s snwballs that came my way until the ne that caught me in the back f the head and sent me sliding int the tw ft deep snwdrift.I felt tw hands grasp my shulders as my ldest brther lifted me ut safely.I laughed as I dusted the snw ff.
Later Mm called us back inside fr a lunch f ht，chicken sup.I drank it slwly and then sat near the ld，wd stve in ur living rm and let the warmth quickly dry my damp scks and jeans.It felt s nice.I culdn't describe the feeling back then but I knw nw that it was pure happiness.
In thse inncent days f childhd there was n regret fr the past r wrry fr the future.Each mment culd be enjyed just the way Gd intended.Each day culd be filled with fun，laughter，and lve.I think that we all need t re­experience that feeling in ur lives.We need t live with childlike jy while keeping ur adult wisdm.We need t thrw a few snwballs and drink a few bwls f sup afterwards.We need t trust in ur Heavenly Father's lve fr us and share ur lve with thers as well.Life here is t brief nt t enjy all f its precius mments.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。本文讲述的是作者小时候打雪仗的美好经历，由此说明我们需要在保持成人智慧的同时，带着孩子般的快乐生活。
1．Why did the writer's mther rder them utside?
A．T let them d mre utdr exercises.
B．Fr the cnvenience f ding husewrk.
C．T let them help her d husewrk utside.
D．T give them a surprise when they returned.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“My mm had rdered me and my tw brthers utside s she culd get a little husewrk dne.”可知，作者的母亲让孩子们到外面去的目的是为了便于做家务，故选B。]
2．Why culd the writer avid s many snwballs?
A．Because his figure was small.
B．Because he was the yungest.
C．Because he had quick reactin.
D．Because he was gd at aviding.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Being little helped me avid the first dzen r s snwballs”可知，作者之所以能躲过雪球是因为他个小，故选A。]
3．What is the writer's purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce a gd utdr exercise.
B．T recall an experience in his childhd.
C．T shw life shuld be enjyed t the fullest.
D．T sing high praise f his mther's greatness.
C [主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Life here is t brief nt t enjy all f its precius mments.(生命如此短暂，不能不去享受它所有的珍贵时刻。)”可推出作者的写作目的是告诉人们热爱生活，珍惜生活，故选C。]
B
Is “plgging” the mst fitness trend yet？They brught us hygge，lagm and fika，but nw a new Scandinavian trend is cming，and it culdn't be mre fitness.
Hailing frm Sweden，“plgging ” is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter while jgging—adding a virtuus，envirnmentally driven element t the sprt.
Plgging appears t have started arund 2016，but is nw ging glbal，due t increasing awareness and fear ver plastic levels in the cean.
The appeal f plgging is its simplicity，and the feeling f getting fit while supprting a gd cause.By adding regular squats and carrying weight t jgging，we can assume the health benefits are increased.
Running and gd causes have always gne hand in hand—just think f all the fundraising marathn runners d.But there culdn't be a mre n­trend way f keeping fit than plgging.
“Anything that's getting peple ut in nature and cnnecting psitively with their envirnment is a gd thing，” says Lizzie Carr，an envirnmentalist wh helped set up Plastic Patrl，a natinwide campaign t rid ur inland waterways f plastic pllutin.“There's been a real shift in the public mindset arund plastics，helped by things like Blue Planet high lighting hw catastrphic the crisis is，” she says.“We need t keep mmentum high and the pressure up，and empwer peple thrugh initiatives like plgging and Plastic Patrl.”
The Plastic Patrl app allws users t map plastic anywhere in the wrld by cllecting discarded items，phtgraphing them and uplading t the app，giving us a better knwledge f what srts f plastic and which brands are being thrwn ut.“I'd urge all plggers t get invlved，” adds Carr.As we can see，plgging has becme a new fashin in 2018.Hwever，plgging isn't the first fitness trend t cmbine running with a gd cause.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种从斯堪的纳维亚半岛的瑞典兴起的一项新型的环保活动“plgging”的具体内容，这项活动呼吁人们跑步捡垃圾，这是一种健身方式也是一种环保的好做法。
4．What des the underlined wrd “discarded” mean?
A．Useless. B．Abandned.
C．Expsed.D．Distinct.
B [词义猜测题。根据本句“The Plastic Patrl app them and uplading t the app”可知用户可以把人们扔掉的物品收集起来、拍照片并上传到这个APP上。句中的“discard”意为“抛弃，扔掉”，故B项正确。]
5．Carr helped set up Plastic Patrl，a natin wide campaign，in rder t ．
A．raise public awareness f pllutin
B．shift the public mindset arund plastics
C．cnnect psitively with their envirnment
D．make ur inland waterways free f plastic pllutin
D [细节理解题。根据第六段第一句后半句“Lizzie Carr，an f plastic pllutin.”可知Lizzie Carr发起这项活动主要是为了清理内陆河流里的塑料垃圾。故D项正确。]
6．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Plgging is the best way t keep fit.
B．Plgging is an envirnmentally friendly way f fitness.
C．Running with gd causes can make a great difference.
D．The Plastic Patrl app is an effective way t help yu run.
B [主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种从斯堪的纳维亚半岛的瑞典兴起的一项新型的环保活动“plgging”的具体内容，这项活动呼吁人们跑步捡垃圾，这是一种健身方式也是一种环保的好做法。故B项正确。]
7．What will the authr cntinue t write?
A．Other new fashins in 2018.
B．The first healthy trends in sprts.
C．Other fitness ways f running with a gd cause.
D．The first healthy running trend with a gd cause.
D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Hwever，plgging isn't the first fitness trend t cmbine running with a gd cause.”可知“plgging”并不是第一个把健康和环保结合在一起的活动。文章接下来最可能继续介绍第一个把健康和环保相结合的好做法。故D项正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Hw T Be Green?
What des “green” mean？“Green” is mre than just a clr. 1 Why green？Plants are green，and withut them the Earth wuldn't be such a lvely hme fr us human beings.What can we d？Here's a fur­step guide t being green.
Reduce It!
2 Fr instance，a shrter shwer means yu use less water and less fuel since yur huse uses fuel t run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse It!
Smetimes peple call ur sciety a “thrwaway sciety”．It means that we're a little t willing t thrw away ld stuff(东西) and buy new stuff. 3 Fr instance，if yur baby brther becmes lder and lses interest in his plastic basketball hp(篮圈)，why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid?
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier.Many cmmunities(社区) will pick it up right in frnt f yur huse and sme twns even require it.Recycled gds g t a recycling center，where they can be turned int new cans，bttles，and paper.
Enjy It!
It's true that rubbish and pllutin are prblems，but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready fr yu t explre. 4 G fr a hike，visit lcal nature centers and gardens，and climb up muntains.
But befre yu travel arund the wrld，take a lk at yur wn backyard.Find a place where yu culd plant a tree r put in a little fruit r vegetable garden. 5
A．Get ut there and get yur hands dirty.
B．Turn ff the water when yu're brushing yur teeth.
C．It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment.
D．When yu use less f smething，yu d a gd thing fr the Earth.
E．Yu can start lcally by visiting the naturally beautiful spts in yur city.
F．Many times，even if yu n lnger need smething，smene else just might.
G．Then yu can watch with pride as yur tree takes rt and yur garden plants grw.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是“绿色”，绿色不止是一种颜色，也是一种环保。要想保护环境，必须采取一定的措施，使环境绿化。如减少使用和扔掉的东西的数量，多种植，减少使用能源，节约用水，多骑自行车，不用电脑时把它关掉等。
1．C [根据前文“Green” is mre than just a clr.绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。可知，C项It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment.这也意味着采取特殊措施保护环境。符合文意，故选C。]
2．D [根据本段小标题Reduce It！减少使用。可知，D项When yu use less f smething，yu d a gd thing fr the Earth.当你少用点东西的时候，你在为地球做好事。与小标题相对应，符合文意，故选D。]
3．F [根据下文“Fr instance， has a little kid？”可知是建议将自己不需要的东西送给其他需要的人，故F项Many times，even if yu n lnger need smething，smene else just might.很多时候，即使你不再需要某样东西，别人也可能会需要。符合文意。故选F。]
4．E [根据前文“but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready fr yu t explre”可知但是地球仍然是一个巨大而美丽的地方，你已经准备好去探险了。E项Yu can start lcally by visiting the naturally beautiful spts in yur city.你可以从当地的自然风景区开始参观。符合文意，故选E。]
5．G [根据前文“Find a place where yu culd plant a tree r put in a little fruit r vegetable garden.”可知找一个地方，你可以种植一棵树或放进一点水果或蔬菜。G选项中tree与garden可与上文对应，代入符合文意。故选G。]