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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 5 Learning from nature一课一练
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 5 Learning from nature一课一练，共5页。试卷主要包含了续写词数应为150左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Althugh the idea f “zer emissin，net carbnpsitive，sustainable(可持续)” develpment was prmted wrldwide，mst cities are at a lss what t d r even sme have bjected t it.But in Liuzhu，a city in suthern China，attitudes culd nt be mre different.
The Liuzhu Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefan Beri，the father f the frest city mvement，t build a selfcntained cmmunity fr up t 30，000 peple.He is the gt man fr such prjects thanks t the success f his “vertical frests”，tw residential(住宅的) twers.Cmpleted in 2014，they remve up t 17.5 tns f st(煤烟) frm the air each year，and a year later ne f them was named Best Tall Building Wrldwide.
The Liuzhu prject is a much mre ambitius undertaking，hwever.Its hmes，hspitals，htels，schls and ffices will be built n a 340acre site in what Beri calls the first attempt t create an “urban envirnment that is really trying t find a balance with nature”．Its 100 species f plant life are expected t absrb almst 10，000 tns f carbn dixide and 57 tns f pllutants per year，while at the same time prducing 900 tns f lifegiving xygen.
Althugh the architects haven't published the cst f the frest city，the Milan twers cst nly five percent mre than traditinal skyscrapers.
The cnstructin f his frest city at Liuzhu is set t begin in 2020，and there is still a great deal f planning and research required befre a prjected cmpletin date can be set.Hwever，Beri remains ptimistic abut the prject and has cnfidence in the sundness f his visin：“I really think that bringing frests int the city is a way t deal with glbal warming.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普类短文。文章主要介绍了中国南方城市柳州为改善环境，实现可持续发展，将建立一座森林城市。
1．What's Liuzhu's attitude twards the sustainable develpment?
A．Apprving. B．Cautius.
C．Unfavrable.D．Dubtful.
A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Althugh the idea nt be mre different.”可知，大多数城市反对，而柳州的态度却截然不同。故选A。]
2．Why is Stefan emplyed fr the Liuzhu prject?
A．He vlunteered t d the prject.
B．He is a famus architect in the wrld.
C．He is the father f the frest recvery.
D．He has gained experience in similar prjects.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He is the gt man fr such prjects thanks t the success f his ‘vertical frests’，tw residential twers.”可知，由于他的“垂直森林”——两座住宅楼的成功，他是此类项目的关键人物。从而推断出，他在类似的项目中积累了经验。故选D。]
3．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A．The architects.B．The tw twers.
C．Frests in the city.D．The residents f the city.
B [词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第二句“He is the gt man fr such prjects thanks t the success f his ‘vertical frests’，tw residential twers.”可知，they指代前句中的tw residential twers。故选B。]
4．What's the purpse f Liuzhu prject?
A．T prvide mre jbs.
B．T bring frest int city.
C．T slve huse shrtage.
D．T imprve the envirnment.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Its hmes，hspitals， 900 tns f lifegiving xygen.”和最后一段“Hwever，Beri remains way t deal with glbal warming.”可知，柳州建造森林城市可以减少污染，从而推断出，其项目的目的是改善环境。故选D。]
B
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn prduced influence n cnsumers' desire t g green.Hwever, shppers are still laying stress n envirnmental cncerns.
Tw thirds f custmers say that envirnmental cnsideratins infrm their purchases t the same degree as they did a year ag, while mre than a quarter say that they are nw even better aware f the envirnmental effect n what they buy.
This may help t influence hw shps stre gds n their shelves.And the cmpanies shuld still make effrts t becme mre envirnmentally friendly.Tw ut f three peple think it is imprtant t buy frm envirnmentally respnsible cmpanies, with abut ne in seven saying that they had even decided t take their custm elsewhere if they felt a cmpany's envirnmental reputatin was nt gd enugh.
Harry Mrrisn, chief executive (主管) f the Carbn Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situatin where survival is very imprtant nw.But frm envirnmental cnsideratins, the clck is ticking—we dn't have much time.In additin, cutting carbn has an immediate effect as csts drp and a mediumterm benefit fr the brand.”
Larger cmpanies have an extra mtivatin t lk at reducing their carbn ftprint, as new rules next year will require businesses t buy carbn allwances t make up fr their emissins (排放)．Thse that have taken early actin will have a head start.Mre than tw thirds f cnsumers are nt clear abut which cmpanies are envirnmentally respnsible.This suggests that firms that are able t relay clearly their message t the public will be in a ple psitin t attract shppers.
The Carbn Trust believes that it can help by infrming custmers abut the gd wrk cmpanies are ding.“When cmpanies are granted the standard, they can use a lg in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are wrking twards cutting emissins，” Mr.Mrrisn said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于消费者环保意识的增强，各公司不得不尽力减少碳的排放量。
5．The underlined wrd “infrm” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “ ”．
A．affectB．change
C．disturbD．reject
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句子结构可知，while前后表示对比，while后面的内容指的是超过四分之一的消费者表示他们更能意识到环境因素对他们购物的影响，由此可知，while前面的内容应该是指三分之二的消费者认为环境因素对他们购物的影响与一年前相同。由此可知，画线词的意思是“影响”，与affect意思相同。故选A。]
6．Accrding t Harry Mrrisn, businesses ．
A．will benefit frm cutting carbn emissins
B．shuld buy carbn allwances fr shppers
C．are required t make up fr their carbn emissins
D．have encuraged shppers t take their custm elsewhere
A [推理判断题。根据第四段Harry Mrrisn所说的一番话，特别是最后一句可推断，企业将从减少碳排放中获益。故选A。]
7．We can learn frm the passage that businesses will ．
A．have a strng desire t reduce csts
B．use the same lg in their marketing
C．gain advantages by taking early actin
D．attract mre shppers by string gds
C [细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，那些尽早采取行动的企业将获得优势。故选C。]
8．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Businesses are finding ways t send their message t the shppers.
B．Cmpanies will sn get infrmatin abut cutting carbn emissins.
C．Firms are making effrts t encurage custmers t keep gds at hme.
D．Firms are urged t cut carbn emissins by shppers' envirnmental awareness.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了消费者的环保意识正敦促企业减少碳排放。故选D。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One mrning n my way t schl，I nticed an elderly wman dressed in a yellw vest (马 甲)carrying a garbage bag and ne f thse rubbish claws (爪形器具)．“What's that lady ding？” I asked mum.“Vest Lady.She just picks up rubbish arund here fr fun，” mum said.“Why wuld smene think picking up rubbish lking like a cnstructin wrker is fun？” I puzzled.
Fr several years I'd witness this mysterius Vest Lady—rain r shine—n my way t schl.I had thught she was crazy fr picking up rubbish.Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her.Later, I mved t high schl.The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annyed.Then I'd think, “Why isn't anyne picking up this rubbish? Peple are s incnsiderate？” Hwever, shrtly after, I realized picking up the rubbish was nt smene else's prblem.
Nw I culdn't walk past litter withut feeling guilty.I vlunteered t clean up rubbish arund ur schl.Strange as it might sund, picking up litter was kind f a thrill fr me! In fact, I was s determined that fr my 17th birthday I bught myself a rubbish claw, reusable glves and a reflective safety yellw vest with my wn name n it.
During my first attempt in my stylish equipment, met with unfriendly lks frm thers as if I were a criminal ding cmmunity service.One day，I had an epiphany(顿悟)：“I'm acting just like Vest Lady！”
But there was t much rubbish arund, cigarette ends littered abut, cans rlling n the street，pieces f paper hidden in the grass and plastic alne was t weak. Hw wuld I get mre vlunteers invlved in rubbish remval? A smart idea flashed int my mind.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Sn I created my website g. picking up. cm.
Mre and mre peple put n vests with their wn names.
【参考范文】
Sn I created my website g.picking the website I launched a rubbish remval campaign.I described my purpse－calling n vlunteers t pick up rubbish.I psted pictures f rubbish littered abut n the website，which culd nt nly illustrate the severe situatin but als shw that a large number f vlunteers were in great need.Besides, I shared the stry f Vest Lady wh influenced me s much.Surprisingly, my website gradually became a big hit n the Internet.
Mre and mre peple put n vests with their wn names.Vlunteers culd be seen picking up rubbish in their spare time.The yellw vests made beautiful scenery in the park r n the street.With ur jint effrts, the envirnment became better and better.What delighted me mst was that peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin was imprved.The rubbish remval campaign was a big success.Thanks t Vest Lady wh rted the sense f envirnmental prtectin in my mind, mre peple became Vest Lady.
A
Althugh the idea f “zer emissin，net carbnpsitive，sustainable(可持续)” develpment was prmted wrldwide，mst cities are at a lss what t d r even sme have bjected t it.But in Liuzhu，a city in suthern China，attitudes culd nt be mre different.
The Liuzhu Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefan Beri，the father f the frest city mvement，t build a selfcntained cmmunity fr up t 30，000 peple.He is the gt man fr such prjects thanks t the success f his “vertical frests”，tw residential(住宅的) twers.Cmpleted in 2014，they remve up t 17.5 tns f st(煤烟) frm the air each year，and a year later ne f them was named Best Tall Building Wrldwide.
The Liuzhu prject is a much mre ambitius undertaking，hwever.Its hmes，hspitals，htels，schls and ffices will be built n a 340acre site in what Beri calls the first attempt t create an “urban envirnment that is really trying t find a balance with nature”．Its 100 species f plant life are expected t absrb almst 10，000 tns f carbn dixide and 57 tns f pllutants per year，while at the same time prducing 900 tns f lifegiving xygen.
Althugh the architects haven't published the cst f the frest city，the Milan twers cst nly five percent mre than traditinal skyscrapers.
The cnstructin f his frest city at Liuzhu is set t begin in 2020，and there is still a great deal f planning and research required befre a prjected cmpletin date can be set.Hwever，Beri remains ptimistic abut the prject and has cnfidence in the sundness f his visin：“I really think that bringing frests int the city is a way t deal with glbal warming.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普类短文。文章主要介绍了中国南方城市柳州为改善环境，实现可持续发展，将建立一座森林城市。
1．What's Liuzhu's attitude twards the sustainable develpment?
A．Apprving. B．Cautius.
C．Unfavrable.D．Dubtful.
A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Althugh the idea nt be mre different.”可知，大多数城市反对，而柳州的态度却截然不同。故选A。]
2．Why is Stefan emplyed fr the Liuzhu prject?
A．He vlunteered t d the prject.
B．He is a famus architect in the wrld.
C．He is the father f the frest recvery.
D．He has gained experience in similar prjects.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He is the gt man fr such prjects thanks t the success f his ‘vertical frests’，tw residential twers.”可知，由于他的“垂直森林”——两座住宅楼的成功，他是此类项目的关键人物。从而推断出，他在类似的项目中积累了经验。故选D。]
3．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A．The architects.B．The tw twers.
C．Frests in the city.D．The residents f the city.
B [词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第二句“He is the gt man fr such prjects thanks t the success f his ‘vertical frests’，tw residential twers.”可知，they指代前句中的tw residential twers。故选B。]
4．What's the purpse f Liuzhu prject?
A．T prvide mre jbs.
B．T bring frest int city.
C．T slve huse shrtage.
D．T imprve the envirnment.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Its hmes，hspitals， 900 tns f lifegiving xygen.”和最后一段“Hwever，Beri remains way t deal with glbal warming.”可知，柳州建造森林城市可以减少污染，从而推断出，其项目的目的是改善环境。故选D。]
B
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn prduced influence n cnsumers' desire t g green.Hwever, shppers are still laying stress n envirnmental cncerns.
Tw thirds f custmers say that envirnmental cnsideratins infrm their purchases t the same degree as they did a year ag, while mre than a quarter say that they are nw even better aware f the envirnmental effect n what they buy.
This may help t influence hw shps stre gds n their shelves.And the cmpanies shuld still make effrts t becme mre envirnmentally friendly.Tw ut f three peple think it is imprtant t buy frm envirnmentally respnsible cmpanies, with abut ne in seven saying that they had even decided t take their custm elsewhere if they felt a cmpany's envirnmental reputatin was nt gd enugh.
Harry Mrrisn, chief executive (主管) f the Carbn Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situatin where survival is very imprtant nw.But frm envirnmental cnsideratins, the clck is ticking—we dn't have much time.In additin, cutting carbn has an immediate effect as csts drp and a mediumterm benefit fr the brand.”
Larger cmpanies have an extra mtivatin t lk at reducing their carbn ftprint, as new rules next year will require businesses t buy carbn allwances t make up fr their emissins (排放)．Thse that have taken early actin will have a head start.Mre than tw thirds f cnsumers are nt clear abut which cmpanies are envirnmentally respnsible.This suggests that firms that are able t relay clearly their message t the public will be in a ple psitin t attract shppers.
The Carbn Trust believes that it can help by infrming custmers abut the gd wrk cmpanies are ding.“When cmpanies are granted the standard, they can use a lg in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are wrking twards cutting emissins，” Mr.Mrrisn said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于消费者环保意识的增强，各公司不得不尽力减少碳的排放量。
5．The underlined wrd “infrm” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “ ”．
A．affectB．change
C．disturbD．reject
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句子结构可知，while前后表示对比，while后面的内容指的是超过四分之一的消费者表示他们更能意识到环境因素对他们购物的影响，由此可知，while前面的内容应该是指三分之二的消费者认为环境因素对他们购物的影响与一年前相同。由此可知，画线词的意思是“影响”，与affect意思相同。故选A。]
6．Accrding t Harry Mrrisn, businesses ．
A．will benefit frm cutting carbn emissins
B．shuld buy carbn allwances fr shppers
C．are required t make up fr their carbn emissins
D．have encuraged shppers t take their custm elsewhere
A [推理判断题。根据第四段Harry Mrrisn所说的一番话，特别是最后一句可推断，企业将从减少碳排放中获益。故选A。]
7．We can learn frm the passage that businesses will ．
A．have a strng desire t reduce csts
B．use the same lg in their marketing
C．gain advantages by taking early actin
D．attract mre shppers by string gds
C [细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，那些尽早采取行动的企业将获得优势。故选C。]
8．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Businesses are finding ways t send their message t the shppers.
B．Cmpanies will sn get infrmatin abut cutting carbn emissins.
C．Firms are making effrts t encurage custmers t keep gds at hme.
D．Firms are urged t cut carbn emissins by shppers' envirnmental awareness.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了消费者的环保意识正敦促企业减少碳排放。故选D。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One mrning n my way t schl，I nticed an elderly wman dressed in a yellw vest (马 甲)carrying a garbage bag and ne f thse rubbish claws (爪形器具)．“What's that lady ding？” I asked mum.“Vest Lady.She just picks up rubbish arund here fr fun，” mum said.“Why wuld smene think picking up rubbish lking like a cnstructin wrker is fun？” I puzzled.
Fr several years I'd witness this mysterius Vest Lady—rain r shine—n my way t schl.I had thught she was crazy fr picking up rubbish.Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her.Later, I mved t high schl.The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annyed.Then I'd think, “Why isn't anyne picking up this rubbish? Peple are s incnsiderate？” Hwever, shrtly after, I realized picking up the rubbish was nt smene else's prblem.
Nw I culdn't walk past litter withut feeling guilty.I vlunteered t clean up rubbish arund ur schl.Strange as it might sund, picking up litter was kind f a thrill fr me! In fact, I was s determined that fr my 17th birthday I bught myself a rubbish claw, reusable glves and a reflective safety yellw vest with my wn name n it.
During my first attempt in my stylish equipment, met with unfriendly lks frm thers as if I were a criminal ding cmmunity service.One day，I had an epiphany(顿悟)：“I'm acting just like Vest Lady！”
But there was t much rubbish arund, cigarette ends littered abut, cans rlling n the street，pieces f paper hidden in the grass and plastic alne was t weak. Hw wuld I get mre vlunteers invlved in rubbish remval? A smart idea flashed int my mind.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Sn I created my website g. picking up. cm.
Mre and mre peple put n vests with their wn names.
【参考范文】
Sn I created my website g.picking the website I launched a rubbish remval campaign.I described my purpse－calling n vlunteers t pick up rubbish.I psted pictures f rubbish littered abut n the website，which culd nt nly illustrate the severe situatin but als shw that a large number f vlunteers were in great need.Besides, I shared the stry f Vest Lady wh influenced me s much.Surprisingly, my website gradually became a big hit n the Internet.
Mre and mre peple put n vests with their wn names.Vlunteers culd be seen picking up rubbish in their spare time.The yellw vests made beautiful scenery in the park r n the street.With ur jint effrts, the envirnment became better and better.What delighted me mst was that peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin was imprved.The rubbish remval campaign was a big success.Thanks t Vest Lady wh rted the sense f envirnmental prtectin in my mind, mre peple became Vest Lady.
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