英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature课后测评

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature课后测评，共4页。

2．His wish is t buy(buy)a luxurius car in the near future.
3．We've had a gd start, but next, mre wrk needs t be dne/ding (d) t achieve the final success.
4．My parents have prmised t cme (cme) t see me befre I leave fr Africa.
5．It's useless discussing (discuss) the matter.
6．I wish yu wuld quit cmplaining (cmplain)．
7．Walking (walk) in these cnditins is nt a pleasure but a kind f suffering.
8．We must decide whether t stay (stay) r g.
9．I really regret telling/having tld (tell) him the news.
10．In sme parts f Lndn, missing a bus means waiting (wait) fr anther hur.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yu can't imagine hw crazy I was abut ftball when I was yung.Fr years my life fllwed a(n) 1 ： I slipped ut f the huse, played ftball until dark and instantly I was infected with malaria.Ftball was s appealing that I was willing t 2 anything—injuries, punishment, and even sickness—t play it.Sn enugh, my mther wuld rush me t the Sijuwade Hspital.There, the dctr said I needed t be 3 ．
My dad ften spent the night with me in the hspital while my mther 4 my sister at hme.Then came the happiest 5 when my father tld me wnderful stries.
My father was a(n) 6 stryteller.In the hspital, he wuld tell me a stry r tw, r smetimes, if he was nt t tired, many in respnse t my request.He 7 bicycle sunds and the hwl f the wind s vividly that the pictures wuld never 8 frm my mind.S happy were these mments that I smetimes wished t 9 my hspital stay.
Because f my mm's strict supervisin, it became 10 difficult t steal ut.N lnger sick, n mre stries. 11 ， I brke int my father's rm ne evening.
“Dad, yu tell me stries nly when I'm sick.”
My father laughed, “Yu are already eight and can read by yurself！”
He 12 me a bk and said, “G and read that.It'll tell yu stries.”
I remember that night clearly.I pened the bk and read what turned ut t be the mst 13 stry that I had ever read.
What I discvered that night 14 my life.I became thirsty fr bks and became a vracius (求知欲强的) 15 ．I read in the mrnings, at nights and in between.Thrugh reading, I felt as thugh I were n the magical jurney t the endless.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在作者生病住院期间给作者讲了很多生动的故事。出院后，作者对此念念不忘，恳求父亲再给自己讲故事。父亲给了作者一本书，从此，作者就深深喜欢上了阅读，人生也因此改变。
1．A.pattern B．custm
C．methdD．aim
A [空后讲述的是作者固定的生活模式，与动词fllw搭配，要用fllw a pattern表示“遵循一种模式”。故选A。]
2．A.avidB．risk
C．welcmeD．expect
B [句意：足球是如此令人着迷，以至于我愿意为了踢球承担任何风险——受伤、惩罚甚至生病。从这里列举的三项内容来看，都指的是踢足球过程可能出现的风险，这里要用risk表示“冒……风险”。故选B。]
3．A.receivedB．adpted
C．admittedD．accepted
C [根据下文可知作者住院了，这里要用be admitted (t hspital) 表示“被(医院)收治”。故选C。]
4．A.added tB．led t
C．appealed tD．tended t
D [句意：我爸爸经常在医院陪着我过夜，而我妈妈在家照顾我妹妹。根据my sister at hme可知我妈妈在家照顾我妹妹。tend t表示“照顾”。故选D。]
5．A.mmentsB．years
C．cnditinsD．cases
A [与后文中的mments对应，所指的就是作者住院时，父亲给他讲故事的那些时光。故选A。]
6．A.impliteB．determined
C．giftedD．terrible
C [从后文vividly一词和作者的评价来看，父亲讲故事讲得很好，选项中只有C项能表达这层意思。故选C。]
7．A.imitatedB．recrded
C．develpedD．selected
A [联系讲故事的过程，这里应该指作者的父亲为了使故事显得真实，而模仿一些声音。故选A。]
8．A.give awayB．break away
C．fade awayD．die away
B [这里搭配介词frm，never break away frm表达“(从脑海中)无法摆脱、挥之不去”。故选B。]
9．A.widenB．extend
C．expandD．strengthen
B [根据上下文可知，父亲的陪伴让作者很开心。此处要表达“延长住院时间”的含义，extend可以表示时间、空间的延长，这里extend ne's stay就表示“延长某人逗留的时间”，符合文意。故选B。]
10．A.extremelyB．hardly
C．directlyD．randmly
A [句意：因为母亲的严格监督，想偷偷溜出去变得极其困难。故选A。]
11．A.SatisfiedB．Shcked
C．FrustratedD．Excited
C [从前句内容来看，作者出院了也没有故事可听了，心里一定是感到失落的，也因此才会去找父亲。故选C。]
12．A.pstedB．taught
C．wedD．handed
D [句意：他给我一本书并说道：“去读这本书吧。它会给你讲故事。”作者父亲的意思是让作者自己去看书，所以这里是给了他一本书。故选D。]
13．A.fascinatingB．reasnable
C．energeticD．disappinting
A [句意：我打开书本，读到了我读过的最吸引人的故事。作者对那个晚上记忆犹新，显然是在书中读到了特别有趣、特别吸引人的故事。故选A。]
14．A.transprtedB．transfrmed
C．substitutedD．accelerated
B [从后句的两个became可以推断，这里要表达阅读让作者发生了改变，这里用transfrm my life表示“改变我的人生”。故选B。]
15．A.perfrmerB．interpreter
C．learnerD．reader
D [句意：我变得对书本很渴望，成为一个求知欲很强的读者。作者不分白天黑夜地阅读，就是在享受作为一个读者的乐趣。故选D。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
When peple 1. (face) with health r nutritin questins，it is 2.
(increasing) cmmn t g nline and diagnse themselves.But the Internet is full f cnflicting health warnings with n regulatins t get rid f the wrng advice，sme f 3. is extremely dangerus！Als，search engine's rank results frm ppularity rather than accuracy，4. slid facts can be tricky t find.It is wrth 5. (check) if the writer f an nline piece is prperly qualified as an expert.Anyne can call 6. (they) a “diet expert” “nutritinist” and even a “dctr”—given it culd refer t qualificatins like a PhD.But remember，nly fficially 7. (recgnize) practicing dctrs as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical 8. (suggest)．S if yu are unsure and still wndering
9. the chclate diet really des wrk r nt，then it pays t make 10.
appintment with yur dietitian r dctr.The truth is ut there，and yu just need t lk in the right place.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了遇到健康或营养问题时上网自我诊断的做法是不可取的，应该咨询官方认可的营养师或医生。
1．are faced [考查固定短语。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。be faced with表示“面临”，is表明用一般现在时，故填are faced。]
2．increasingly [考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰形容词cmmn用副词，故填increasingly。]
3．which [考查非限定性定语从句。句意：没有相关规定来消除错误的建议，其中一些建议是极其危险的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词advice，在从句中作f的宾语，故填which。]
4．s [考查连词。句意：此外，搜索引擎根据受欢迎程度而不是准确性对搜索结果进行排名，因此，很难找到确凿的事实。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，故填s。]
5．checking [考查非谓语动词。句意：很值得检查一篇在线文章的作者是否具备专家资格。wrth后接动名词作宾语，故填checking。]
6．themselves [考查代词。句意：任何人都可以自称为饮食专家、营养学家、甚至是医生。根据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。]
7．recgnized [考查非谓语动词。句意：只有官方认可的职业医生和营养师才有资格提供医疗建议。dctrs和dietitians与recgnize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填recgnized。]
8．suggestins [考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作giving的宾语用名词，suggestin是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填suggestins。]
9．whether [考查宾语从句。句意：如果你仍然想知道巧克力食谱是否真的有效，与你的营养师或医生预约是值得的。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故填whether。]
10．an [考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，appintment是以元音音素开头的可数名词，故填an表泛指。]