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2021-2022学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共28页。
2021-2022学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分375分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have a lifetime adventure of seeing all the seven world wonders. Save up to $ 2, 860 from the none-stop price of $ 18, 860!
You can join our eighty-two-day none-stop Seven World Wonders trip all year around.
Of course, the trip can be booked separately and the same amount (数量) of money will be returned when separate trips have added up to cover the Seven World Wonders package.
For more details, please call 6337-8166 or email travel@contiki. com.
Here are some of the examples of the schedules：
Eternal India, 23 March—4 April
The trip starts with a 12-day stay in India, where travelers will visit the Taj Mahal in Agra.
Eternal India doesn’t end there—in India there’s also tiger-watching in Ranthambhore National Park, relaxing beachside in Goa and city explorations of Udaipur and Mumbai.
Price: $ 1, 950.
Yucatan Highlights, 21一26 April
The most famous and well-protected ruins in Mayan history, Chichen Itza, is next on the schedule. A tour with a local guide will answer questions about the Mayan calendar, the positioning of the sun and the connections between ruins around the country. The six-day Mexican adventure continues with a few days in sunny Cancun, the beautiful city of Merida and Mexico City.
Price: $ 950.
Simply Italy, 2一13 June
Finish this great 82-day journey with a 12-day Italian holiday.
Top destinations including Florence, Venice, Sorrento, Milan, The Riviera and of course, the ancient Roman Colosseum is the final wonder on the list.
Price: $2, 050.
1. When can tourists join the Seven World Wonders trip?
A. From March to April. B. All year around.
C. Only from March to June. D. During 21-26 April.
2. Which trip should a tourist take if he is just interested in Mayan culture?
A. Eternal India. B. Simply Italy.
C. Yucatan Highlights. D. Seven World Wonders.
3. How much will a tourist pay for the above three separate trips?
A. $2, 860. B. $4, 950. C. $16, 000. D. $ 18, 860.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界七大奇迹的旅游路线，具体说明了价格、日期、地点和联系方式等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You can join our eighty-two-day none-stop Seven World Wonders trip all year around.”（您可以全年参加我们为期八十天不间断的七大世界奇观之旅。）可知，游客全年都能参加世界七大奇迹之旅。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yucatan Highlights部分的“The most famous and well-protected ruins in Mayan history, Chichen Itza, is next on the schedule. A tour with a local guide will answer questions about the Mayan calendar, the positioning of the sun and the connections between ruins around the country.”（玛雅历史上最著名、保护最完善的遗址奇琴伊察是下一个被列入日程的遗址。在当地导游的带领下，游客们将回答有关玛雅历法、太阳的位置以及全国各地遗址之间的联系等问题。）可知，如果游客对玛雅文化感兴趣，应该选择Yucatan Highlights这条旅游路线。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Eternal India这条路线需要花费1950美元；Yucatan Highlights这条路线需要花费950美元；Simply Italy这条路线需要花费2050美元。三条路线一起花费1950+950+2050=4950美元。故选B。
B
I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all day food festival”．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn't know what was about to take place.
By 9：00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash.By 10：00 am, there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner, we played games.As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn't so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company.None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
4. According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that ________.
A. they could spend happy times together with their family in it
B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D. they didn't have to spend so much money on food
5. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?
A. To ask them to attend a birthday party.
B. To help them get to know each other.
C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.
6. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?
A. He thought it was too short but enjoyable.
B. He thought it was wonderful.
C. He thought it was not as good as he thought.
D. He thought it was too terrible.
7. We can infer that ________.
A. Happy and her husband Ben don't like spending time with others
B. Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each other
C. Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warmhearted couple
D. Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要介绍了自己的邻居。作者有一个邻居，大家都叫她Happy。邻居有一个花园，里面种植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上个月，Happy和丈夫Ben邀请邻居们去他们的花园里做客，并赠给他们许多花园里种植的东西，从此很多邻居也开始建设自己的小花园。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.可知，菜价上涨太快，于是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园，想节约买食物的钱。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段描述，可知他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden.可知，作者认为在这个花园里度过的时光好极了。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的描述和倒数第一段中的The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company (陪伴). None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden.可知，作者的邻居待人非常慷慨，热心。他们邀请人们到家里做客，并且送给客人们很多自己种植的东西。故选C。
C
On September 2nd, BUAA (北京航空航天大学) welcomed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, coming together with his parents ahead of time.
"Yifan is 18 years old, but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this year's college entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a score of 645.
Because of the illness, Yifan can only sit alone for a while, unable to stand and walk like other children. In class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldn't turn over the book with one hand. And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.
But these did not scare Yifan, with only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o'clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.
To live is much more difficult than others. Why does he have to learn? The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to education. Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.
He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.
8. What can Xing Yifan do according to the text?
A. Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.
B. Walk and run faster than others.
C. Turn over the book with one hand.
D. Lie down to listen during the class.
9. Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan?
A. Easy-going. B. Warm-hearted.
C. Hard-working. D. Simple-minded.
10. What do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5?
A. His parents didn't support his learning.
B. He faced up to his difficulty positively.
C. He was forced to learn by his parents.
D. He was once refused to learn at school.
11. What may be the best title for the text?
A. BUAA. a university filled with love and care
B. A disabled boy, being the first student of BUAA
C. LAMA2, attacking no more than a hundred people
D. A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文中讲述了渐冻症男孩邢一凡凭借毅力和刻苦克服了种种困难，考入理想大学的励志事迹。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.(他一节课只能坐着听30分钟，剩下的15分钟躺下来听老师讲课)”可知，邢一凡上课时可以躺着听，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“With only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o’clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.(他的手只剩下一点肌肉力量，但他完成了一份又一份试卷，一天20多张，经常到凌晨1点或2点。最后，他成功地完成了2021年的高考)”可知，他在如此艰难的条件下还可以非常努力地学习。由此可知，他十分勤奋刻苦（hard-working），故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to receive education. Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.(家人说，由于病情严重，他被剥夺了走、跑、跳的权利，但他再也不能被剥夺受教育的权利。一帆决定让自己成为中国的霍金，用知识改变自己的人生)”可知，他在艰难条件下还可以继续努力学习，志向高远。由此可知，他可以做到积极地面对困难，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文结合第二段“When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning.(6个月大的时候，他得了渐冻症，这种病在这个国家只有不到100人得过。然而，凭借他坚强的意志，他在学习上取得了一个又一个惊人的成就)”可知，本文讲述了渐冻症男孩身残志坚的故事，D项“ A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement(一个残疾的男孩，取得了惊人的成就)”符合本文的中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题，故选D。
D
Never play games with a bot (机器人)—it will find a way to cheat if it can. A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco co-founded by Elon Musk, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek. The bots also learned how to use basic tools and that disobeying the laws of physics can help to win.
In April, 2019, a team of bots known as the OpenAI Five beat the human world champions at the team-based video game Dota 2. The hide-and-seek bots use similar principles to learn but the simpler game allows for more inventive play.
Bowen Baker at OpenAI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to create skills that could one day be useful to humans. The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls and movable boxes and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek millions of times. The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn’t communicate with each other directly. At first, the hiders simply ran away. However, they soon worked out that they could find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view. For example, they learned that boxes could be used to block doorways and build simple hiding places. The seekers learned that they could move a ramp (斜坡) around and use it to climb over walls. The bots then discovered that being a team player was the quickest way to win.
The hiders also learned to sabotage the other team, such as hiding the ramp before hiding themselves so that the other team can’t make use of the ramp. “Once one team learns a new strategy, it creates this pressure for the other team to adapt,” says Baker.
Such tricks show that AIs are able to find solutions that humans miss, says Baker. “Maybe they’ll even be able to solve problems that humans don’t yet know how to,” However, there’s still a long way to go from online hide-and-seek to real problem-solving.
12. What is OpenAI?
A. It’s a video game.
B. It’s an AI system.
C. It’s a science lab.
D. It’s a team of AI bots.
13. What did the AI bots do at hide-and-seek?
A. They worked together to win.
B. They created objects as their tools.
C. They learned the laws of physics.
D. They communicated with each other directly.
14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “sabotage” in Paragraph 4?
A. Help.
B. Prevent.
C. Take charge of.
D. Keep up with.
15. What may the author tell in the following paragraph?
A. Advantages of AI bots over humans.
B. Lessons from online hide-and-seek.
C. possibilities of AI in real problem-solving.
D. Limitations of such AI technology’s applications.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的人工智能机器人及这种机器人的特点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco co-founded by Elon Musk, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek.”（来自旧金山的人工智能实验室OpenAI的一个团队，由Elon Musk共同创立，开发了人工智能机器人，它们通过玩捉迷藏来学会合作。）可知，OpenAI是旧金山的一个人工智能实验室，由此可知，OpenAI是一个科学实验室。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco co-founded by Elon Musk, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek.”（来自旧金山的人工智能实验室OpenAI的一个团队，由Elon Musk共同创立，开发了人工智能机器人，它们通过玩捉迷藏来学会合作。）和第三段关键句“The bots then discovered that being a team player was the quickest way to win.”（然后，机器人们发现，团队合作是最快的获胜方式。）可知，人工智能机器人通过玩捉迷藏来学会合作，它们发现团队合作是最快的获胜方式，由此可知，这些玩捉迷藏的机器人学会了团队合作，为了胜利而共同努力。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词句中“such as hiding the ramp before hiding themselves so that the other team can’t make use of the ramp”（比如在隐藏自己之前先隐藏斜坡，这样其他团队就无法利用斜坡）可知，隐藏者在隐藏自己之前先隐藏斜坡，这样其他团队就无法利用斜坡。由此可知，隐藏者学会了如何阻碍另一个团队，“Prevent”意为“阻碍”，动词词性，能够代替画线单词在句中的意思。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““Maybe they’ll even be able to solve problems that humans don’t yet know how to,” However, there’s still a long way to go from online hide-and-seek to real problem-solving.”（“也许他们甚至能够解决人类还不知道如何解决的问题，”然而，从网上捉迷藏到真正的解决问题还有很长的路要走。）可知，人工智能技术要想真正的解决问题还有很长的路要走，由此可知，作者在下一段中可以会介绍此类人工智能技术应用到现实生活中会遇到什么困难，有哪些局限性。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents, many of whom try to offer their children the best environment. Competition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated (动画) series children watch. ____16____ By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time. However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones. ___17___ They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.Take Journey to the West for example. ___18___
By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So, children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series. ___19___ However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent (天真的) children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows. ___20___
A. Chinese shows have their own advantages.
B. Foreign animated series are always the first choice for parents.
C. Children often follow their parents' advice when choosing animated series.
D. For example,children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.
E. Once the view is formed in children's minds, parents' education proves a failure.
F. This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.
G. For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。父母之间关于孩子教育竞争可以从孩子们看的动画片开始，一些家长认为外国动画可以帮助孩子学习英语，因此好于看中国动画，而作者认为中国节目可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史。所以只要节目内容是有益的都可以鼓励孩子观看。不应当让父母的喜好影响到孩子的看法。
【16题详解】
结合下文By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.（通过看前者，孩子们可以同时学习英语。）可推知有的家长认为外国动画片可以帮助孩子学习英语，因此比看中国动画片更好。故G选项“对一些家长来说，看外国动画片比看中国动画片更好。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
结合下文They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.（他们可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史。）可知是在说明中国电视节目的优势，故A选项“中国电视节目有自己的优势。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
结合上文Take Journey to the West for example.（以《西游记》为例。）可推知下文继续对《西游记》进行说明，它是中国四大名著之一。故F选项“这部剧是根据中国四大名著之一改编。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
结合上文This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series.（这也适用于动画系列之外的其他事情。）可推知本句承接上文说明动画片以外的其他故事，也可以鼓励孩子们去阅读。故D选项“例如，可以鼓励孩子们阅读国内外的民间故事。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
结合上文However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows.（然而，有些父母却做不到这一点。他们不正确的观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生影响。天真的孩子受父母的影响，慢慢地认为看外国节目比看中国节目好。）可推知认为外国节目比中国节目好看对孩子来说，是一种不好的事情，而这也是受到了父母教育失败的影响。故E选项“这种观点一旦在孩子的头脑中形成，父母的教育就是失败的。”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最传选项
It was time for Ivy League(常春藤联盟)schools to announce their admission decisions. 17-year-old Mekhi Johnson sat with his mother at ____21____. Johnson quickly started checking his position at each of the eight ____22____ schools that he’d ____23____. He started with Yale—he was in. Next, Columbia and Cornell. Those schools ____24____ him, too. Then, he checked Harvard’s ____25____ . As soon as he saw he got into Harvard, his mom started ____26____ loudly, “My son just got into Harvard.” Everyone in the restaurant started clapping. It was just ____27____!
Eleven years ago, Johnson heard a story about a student who was ____28____into all the Ivy League schools. Then he said with a(n) ____29____ look, “I want to do that!”
____30____ he was young, he set the ____31____ and was pretty serious.
Johnson is the first Gilman student to achieve this. Johnson has attended Gilman ____32____ first grade and has a 98.1 average. He edits the school’s yearbook and magazines, ____33____ in the jazz band and works on musical theater productions. He also volunteers with a group that ____34____ elementary school students from low-income families.
Johnson hopes to study at a law school. He wants to use the special experiences he’s had to ____35____ racism(种族歧视).
21. A. restaurant B. shop C. theatre D. museum
22. A. local B. public C. top D. medical
23. A. asked for B. signed for C. referred to D. applied to
24. A. accepted B. refused C. awarded D. ignored
25. A. application B. decision C. introduction D. position
26. A. ordering B. shouting C. eating D. smiling
27 A. amazing B. terrible C. frightening D. worrying
28. A. put B. admitted C. sent D. grouped
29. A. anxious B. surprised C. confused D. determined
30. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Whenever
31. A. goal B. experience C. background D. position
32. A. after B. before C. until D. since
33. A. plays B. works C. monitors D. designs
34. A. joins B. serves C. studies D. finds
35. A. hate B. warn C. fight D. suffer
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的梅基·约翰逊被常春藤联盟的所有学校录取的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁的梅基·约翰逊和母亲坐在餐馆里。A. restaurant 餐馆；B. shop 商店；C. theatre 剧院；D. museum 博物馆。根据下文“ Everyone in the restaurant started clapping.(餐厅里的每个人都开始鼓掌)”可知，约翰和母亲是坐在餐馆里。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊很快开始检查他在所申请的八所顶尖学校中的每一所的位置。A. local 当地的；B. public 公共的；C. top 顶级的；D. medical 医学的。根据上文“It was time for Ivy League(常春藤联盟)schools to announce their admission decisions.(到了常春藤盟校宣布录取决定的时候了)”可知，此处是指常春藤联盟联盟学校是顶级的八所学校。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：同上。A. asked for 请求；B. signed for 签收；C. referred to 参考；D. applied to 适用于、向……提出申请。根据下文“My son just got into Harvard.”可知，此处指申请大学。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些学校也录取了他。A.accepted 接受、录取；B. refused 拒绝；C. awarded 奖励；D. ignored 忽视。根据上文“He started with Yale—he was in. Next, Columbia and Cornell.(他从他所在的耶鲁大学开始，接下来是哥伦比亚大学和康奈尔大学)”和下文的“too”可知，此处表示这些学校都录取了他。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他检查了哈佛大学的决定。A. application 应用；B. decision 决定；C. introduction 介绍；D. position 位置。根据上文“It was time for Ivy League(常春藤联盟)schools to announce their admission decisions.(到了常春藤盟校宣布录取决定的时候了)”可知，这一天是常春藤联盟学校公布录取结果的日子，所以此处指他查看哈佛大学的录取结果。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一看到他进了哈佛，他的妈妈就开始大声喊：“我儿子被哈佛录取了。”A. ordering 命令；B. shouting 大喊；C. eating 吃；D. smiling 微笑。根据下文“My son just got into Harvard.”可知，此处指妈妈兴奋地“大喊”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是了不起的！A. amazing 令人惊讶的、了不起的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. frightening 令人害怕的；D.worrying 令人担忧的。根据上文“My son just got into Harvard.”可知，约翰逊考上哈佛了，这应该是“了不起的”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：11年前，约翰逊听说了一个关于一个学生的故事，他被常春藤所有盟校录取。A. put 放；B. admitted 录取、承认；C. sent 发送；D. grouped 使成组、聚集。根据下文“into all the Ivy League schools(进入常春藤所有盟校)”可知，此处表示被所有常春藤所有盟校录取，所以用be admiteed into表示“被录取”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他带着坚定的表情说：“我想那么做！”A. anxious 焦虑的；B. surprised 感到惊讶的；C. confused 感到迷惑的；D. determined 有决心的、坚定的。根据下文“I want to do that!(我想那么做)”可知，约翰逊也想被常春藤所有盟校录取，应该是带着“坚定”的表情说。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他设定了目标，而且非常认真。A. Because 因为；B.If 如果；C. Though 虽然、尽管；D. Whenever 无论何时。根据下文的“he was young(他很年轻)”和“and was pretty serious(而且非常认真)”可知，此处表让步关系。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goal 目标；B. experience 经历、经验；C. background 背景；D. position 位置。根据上文的“he set the(他设立)”可知，此处指他设立了要被所有常青藤盟校录取的“目标”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊从上吉尔曼大学的一年级开始，平均成绩为98.1分。A. after 在……之后；B. before 在……之前；C. until 直到；D. since 自从。根据下文的“first grade”可知，此处是指“自”大学一年级开始。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他编辑学校的年鉴和杂志，在爵士乐队演奏，并从事音乐剧制作。A. plays 演奏；B. works 起作用；C. monitors监视；D. designs 设计。根据下文“in the jazz band(在爵士乐队)”可知，约翰逊应该是在乐队“演奏”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还为一个为低收入家庭的小学生服务的团体做志愿者。A.joins 加入；B. serves 服务；C studies 学习；D. finds 发现。根据下文“elementary school students from low-income families.(低收入家庭的小学生)”可知，这个组织应该是为低收入家庭的小学生“服务”的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想利用自己的特殊经历来对抗种族主义 A. hate 讨厌；B. warn 警告；C. fight 斗争；D. suffer遭受。根据下文的“racism(种族歧视)”可知，此处应该是同种族主义作“斗争”。故选C项。
第二节语 语篇填空 （共10题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those ____36____ travel to China, the beautiful scenery and long history are attractive things, and ____37____ is Chinese cuisine.
Chinese people are crazy about eating. Nobody can tell ____38____(exact) how many restaurants a city has. Besides, they think of eating as ____39____ art and pay much attention to the color, shape, ____40____(appear) and flavor of food.
____41____(divide) into eight items—Lu, Yue, Chuan, Xiang, Min, Zhe, Su, and Hui, Chinese cuisine ____42____(know) for its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced various local dishes and snacks. It is the diversity ____43____ makes it possible to be accepted worldwide. No wonder that Chinese cuisine ____44____(gain) increasing popularity in the past years. For people _____45_____(ask) why Chinese cuisine is widely enjoyed in every corner of the world, the answer is above.
【答案】36. who
37. so 38. exactly
39. an 40. appearance
41. Divided
42. is known
43. that 44. has gained
45. asking
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的美食以及饮食文化。
36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些到中国旅游的人来说，美丽的风景和悠久的历史是吸引人的东西，中国菜也是。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：对于那些到中国旅游的人来说，美丽的风景和悠久的历史是吸引人的东西，中国菜也是。此处为so+谓语+主语，表示“……也是”。故填so。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：没人能确切说出一个城市到底有多少家餐馆。修饰动词tell应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，他们认为吃是一门艺术，很注意食物的颜色、形状、外观和味道。art此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，他们认为吃是一门艺术，很注意食物的颜色、形状、外观和味道。此处作介词宾语，应用名词appearance，表示“外观”。故填appearance。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国菜系以其丰富的口味和悦目的色彩而闻名，分为鲁、粤、川、湘、闽、浙、苏、回八种菜系。分析句子结构可知divide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinese cuisine构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Divided。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国菜系以其丰富的口味和悦目的色彩而闻名，分为鲁、粤、川、湘、闽、浙、苏、回八种菜系。结合句意表示“以……而闻名”可知短语为be known for，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Chinese cuisine，谓语用单数。故填is known。
【43题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是这种多样性使它有可能被全世界所接受。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，此处强调主语the diversity，应用that。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：难怪中国菜在过去几年越来越受欢迎。根据后文in the past years可知应用现在完成时，主语为Chinese cuisine，助动词用has。故填has gained。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人问为什么中国菜在世界各地都广受欢迎，以上就是答案。分析句子结构可知ask在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填asking。
第三节 单词考查 （共15小题每小题1分满分15分）
46. This produced a chain ________(反应), which made it possible for life to develop. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这就产生了连锁反应，使生命得以延续。分析句子结构可知，短语a chain ______作动词produced的宾语，故设空处应填名词，构成名词短语；被不定冠词a限定，用名词单数。故填reaction。
47. He is one of many online teachers who are taking ________(虚拟的)learning to the lower grades. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】virtual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是许多将虚拟学习带到低年级的在线教师之一。根据汉语提示可知，virtual虚拟的，形容词作定语修饰空后名词learning，符合题意。故填virtual。
48. The ________(美术馆) houses 2, 000 works of modern art. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】gallery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：美术馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品。根据汉语提示可知，表示“美术馆” 用gallery，在句中做主语，再根据谓语动词houses是第三人称单数形式可知，主语应该用单数名词。故填gallery。
49. Smile shortens the ________(距离) between people and it is a good way to show your friendliness to others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑缩短人与人之间的距离，这是一个很好的方式显示你对人友好。根据汉语提示以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词distance做动词shortens的宾语。故填distance。
50. I think a lot of people, women in ________(特别的), pay attention to these sensitive issues. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】particular
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我认为很多人，尤其是女性，关注这些敏感的问题。根据上文的介词in和汉语提示可知，表示“特别的”用in particular来表示。故填particular。
51. She had a severe attack of asthma and it took an hour to ________(恢复) her breath. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recover
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：她犯了一次严重的哮喘，一个小时后才恢复正常呼吸。根据句型it takes/took sb. some time to do sth. (做某事花了某人多长时间)可知，设空处应填动词原形。故填recover。
52. Their ________(质量)of life improved greatly when they moved to France. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】quality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们搬到法国后，生活质量得到了巨大提高。设空处被形容词性物主代词their修饰，用名词；“质量”quality是抽象名词，不可数。故填quality。
53. I happened to meet my ________(以前的) English teacher this morning, who I hadn’t seen for years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】former
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天早上，我碰巧遇到以前的英语老师，我已经多年没见到他了。根据汉语提示“以前的”，以及空格后的名词短语可知，该处应填写形容词former，作定语。故填former。
54. We can _________ (下载) a movie, old or new,from the Internet within a few minutes.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】download
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以在几分钟内从网上下载一部电影，不管是老的还是新的。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填download。
55. She has the fortune to work with a ____________(有创造性的) team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很幸运能和一个有创造性的团队一起工作。根据汉语提示“有创造性的”，可知应填形容词creative，作定语修饰名词team。故填creative。
56. One idea is that sleep helps us ________(strength) new memories. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一种观点认为睡眠可以帮助我们加强新的记忆。根据上文的help us可知，此处应该填提示词的动词原形，构成help sb do sth结构，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填strengthen。
57. He has a very outgoing ________(personal) and makes friends very easily. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】personality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他性格外向，很容易就可以交到朋友。根据句意可知，设空处被形容词outgoing修饰，所以用名词；被不定冠词a限定，用名词单数作宾语。故填personality。
58. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but ________(actual) it was pretty good. (所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】actually
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，但是实际它相当不错。分析句子结构可知前后分句有转折关系。再结合句意，actual在后面分句应使用副词形式，作评注性状语，加强语气。故填actually。
59. The girl has a ________(prefer) for music and she wishes to be a singer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩喜欢音乐，她希望成为一名歌手。分析句子结构可知，设空处被不定冠词a限定，所以应用名词单数作宾语。故填preference。
60. ________(frighten) at the terrible accident, the woman couldn’t sleep well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那女人被可怕的事故吓坏了，睡不好觉。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be frightened at…”，意为“受……惊吓”，句子主语为“woman”，指人，故空格处应用“frightened”，意为“感到害怕的”，形容词词性，修饰人，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frightened。
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 句子考察 根据括号内的中文提示或要求填（空共30空，每空0.5分, 满分15分）
61. ________ ________ ________(无论多么) tired I am, I can concentrate on my lessons. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. how
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我有多累，我都能专心听课。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据汉语提示“无论多么”可知，空格处应用“No matter how”，意为“无论多么”，句首单词首字母大写。故填No matter how。
62. 就是在母亲的鼓励之下, 我成功了。(强调句结构)
________ ________with the encouragement of my mother ________I succeeded.
【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。根据句意，对状语“在母亲的鼓励之下”进行强调，用强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其它”，结合被强调句子的谓语动词succeeded的时态可知，用一般过去时；it位于句首，首字母大写。故分别填It、was、that。
63. Let’s practice boxing after school, ________we? (反意疑问句)
【答案】shall
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：放学后让我们练习拳击，好吗？分析句子可知，肯定句部分为祈使句，在“Let’s”句型中，反意疑问部分要用“shall we”表建议。故答案是shall。
64. The beautiful legend can ________ ________ ________(追溯到) thousands of years ago. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. date ②. back ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个美丽的传说可以追溯到几千年前。用动词短语date back to表达“追溯到”之意，用于情态动词后，用动词原形。故填date back to。
65. ________ ________ ________ ________(当谈及) speaking in public, no one can match him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. When ②. it ③. comes ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当谈及在公共场合演讲，没有人能比得上他。根据汉语提示“当谈及”可知，句中涉及固定句型“when it comes to…”，意为“当谈及……”，后接动名词或名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填When it comes to。
66. The case shocked the public, which caused a hot debate over human nature on the Internet. (非谓语改写)
The case shocked the public, ________hot debate over human nature on the Internet.
【答案】causing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这起案件震惊了公众，在互联网上引发了关于人性的热议。此处cause可改为现在分词形式作状语，与逻辑主语The case 构成主动关系。故填causing。
67. They not only introduced advanced technology, but also changed their views on how to develop economy. (改为倒装句)
________ ________ ________they ________ advanced technology, but also changed their views on how to develop economy.
【答案】 ①. Not ②. only ③. did ④. introduce
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们不仅引进了先进技术，而且改变了对如何发展经济的看法。分析句子可知，句子要求我们把原句改写为倒装句，句中涉及固定句型“not only…but also…”，意为“不仅……而且……”，把“not only”放在句首，此时句子要用部分倒装，句子为一般过去时，将助动词“did”提前，“introduced”变为原形“introduce”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案是Not; only; did; introduce。
68. However, ________ ________ ________ ________(有证据表明) the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. it ②. is ③. evident ④. that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。句意：然后，有证据表明真正导致不良健康状况的因素并非大量高脂肪的食物，而是糖。空格后的完整句子，表述一个特定观点，结合is可知，讲述事实，时态用一般现在时，且有证据表明该观点的正确性，因此可以使用主语从句的特定句型“it is evident that...”，根据汉语提示“有证据表明”以及句意，故填①it ②is ③evident ④that。
69. That writing system was greatly important in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (同义句改写)
That writing system was ________ ________ ________in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
【答案】 ①. of ②. great ③. importance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种书写体系对于团结中国人民和文化至关重要。题目要求我们进行同义句改写，“of great importance”意为“至关重要的”，为固定短语，与“greatly important”意思相同，故空格处应填“of great importance”。故答案是of great importance。
70. 报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。
The report ________ ________ ________by one of the best students.
【答案】 ①. is ②. being ③. written
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和动词。根据句意可知，句中涉及单词“write”，意为“写”，动词词性，句中动作正在发生，且“report”和“write”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“be being done”，“report”为可数名词单数，与“is”连用，“write”的过去分词为“written”，故空格处应填“is being written”。故填is being written。
71. My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childhood there. (定语从句改写)
My hometown has taken on a new look, ________I spent most of my childhood.
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的家乡焕然一新。我在那里度过了大部分的童年时间。根据题目要求定语从句改写，可知空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词My hometown，且在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句符合题意。故填where。
第二节 应用文写作（共1题, 满分20分）
72. 假如你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在的学校要举办The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 与音乐有关的一次经历；
2. 音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已经给出。
Good morning, everyone,
My name is Li Hua.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
【答案】Good morning, everyone,
My name is Li Hua. When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome shortcomings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. Finally, I made great progress in the final exam. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿，分享自己一次关于音乐的经历以及音乐所带来的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得：obtain→gain
克服：overcome→get over
沮丧的：upset→discouraging
忽视：ignore→overlook
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents.
拓展句：When failing in the middle exam, so upset did I feel that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents.
【点睛】[高分句型1] From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2021-2022学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分375分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have a lifetime adventure of seeing all the seven world wonders. Save up to $ 2, 860 from the none-stop price of $ 18, 860!
You can join our eighty-two-day none-stop Seven World Wonders trip all year around.
Of course, the trip can be booked separately and the same amount (数量) of money will be returned when separate trips have added up to cover the Seven World Wonders package.
For more details, please call 6337-8166 or email travel@contiki. com.
Here are some of the examples of the schedules：
Eternal India, 23 March—4 April
The trip starts with a 12-day stay in India, where travelers will visit the Taj Mahal in Agra.
Eternal India doesn’t end there—in India there’s also tiger-watching in Ranthambhore National Park, relaxing beachside in Goa and city explorations of Udaipur and Mumbai.
Price: $ 1, 950.
Yucatan Highlights, 21一26 April
The most famous and well-protected ruins in Mayan history, Chichen Itza, is next on the schedule. A tour with a local guide will answer questions about the Mayan calendar, the positioning of the sun and the connections between ruins around the country. The six-day Mexican adventure continues with a few days in sunny Cancun, the beautiful city of Merida and Mexico City.
Price: $ 950.
Simply Italy, 2一13 June
Finish this great 82-day journey with a 12-day Italian holiday.
Top destinations including Florence, Venice, Sorrento, Milan, The Riviera and of course, the ancient Roman Colosseum is the final wonder on the list.
Price: $2, 050.
1. When can tourists join the Seven World Wonders trip?
A. From March to April. B. All year around.
C. Only from March to June. D. During 21-26 April.
2. Which trip should a tourist take if he is just interested in Mayan culture?
A. Eternal India. B. Simply Italy.
C. Yucatan Highlights. D. Seven World Wonders.
3. How much will a tourist pay for the above three separate trips?
A. $2, 860. B. $4, 950. C. $16, 000. D. $ 18, 860.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界七大奇迹的旅游路线，具体说明了价格、日期、地点和联系方式等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You can join our eighty-two-day none-stop Seven World Wonders trip all year around.”（您可以全年参加我们为期八十天不间断的七大世界奇观之旅。）可知，游客全年都能参加世界七大奇迹之旅。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yucatan Highlights部分的“The most famous and well-protected ruins in Mayan history, Chichen Itza, is next on the schedule. A tour with a local guide will answer questions about the Mayan calendar, the positioning of the sun and the connections between ruins around the country.”（玛雅历史上最著名、保护最完善的遗址奇琴伊察是下一个被列入日程的遗址。在当地导游的带领下，游客们将回答有关玛雅历法、太阳的位置以及全国各地遗址之间的联系等问题。）可知，如果游客对玛雅文化感兴趣，应该选择Yucatan Highlights这条旅游路线。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Eternal India这条路线需要花费1950美元；Yucatan Highlights这条路线需要花费950美元；Simply Italy这条路线需要花费2050美元。三条路线一起花费1950+950+2050=4950美元。故选B。
B
I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all day food festival”．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn't know what was about to take place.
By 9：00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash.By 10：00 am, there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner, we played games.As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn't so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company.None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
4. According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that ________.
A. they could spend happy times together with their family in it
B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D. they didn't have to spend so much money on food
5. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?
A. To ask them to attend a birthday party.
B. To help them get to know each other.
C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.
6. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?
A. He thought it was too short but enjoyable.
B. He thought it was wonderful.
C. He thought it was not as good as he thought.
D. He thought it was too terrible.
7. We can infer that ________.
A. Happy and her husband Ben don't like spending time with others
B. Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each other
C. Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warmhearted couple
D. Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要介绍了自己的邻居。作者有一个邻居，大家都叫她Happy。邻居有一个花园，里面种植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上个月，Happy和丈夫Ben邀请邻居们去他们的花园里做客，并赠给他们许多花园里种植的东西，从此很多邻居也开始建设自己的小花园。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.可知，菜价上涨太快，于是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园，想节约买食物的钱。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段描述，可知他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden.可知，作者认为在这个花园里度过的时光好极了。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的描述和倒数第一段中的The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company (陪伴). None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden.可知，作者的邻居待人非常慷慨，热心。他们邀请人们到家里做客，并且送给客人们很多自己种植的东西。故选C。
C
On September 2nd, BUAA (北京航空航天大学) welcomed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, coming together with his parents ahead of time.
"Yifan is 18 years old, but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this year's college entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a score of 645.
Because of the illness, Yifan can only sit alone for a while, unable to stand and walk like other children. In class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldn't turn over the book with one hand. And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.
But these did not scare Yifan, with only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o'clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.
To live is much more difficult than others. Why does he have to learn? The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to education. Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.
He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.
8. What can Xing Yifan do according to the text?
A. Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.
B. Walk and run faster than others.
C. Turn over the book with one hand.
D. Lie down to listen during the class.
9. Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan?
A. Easy-going. B. Warm-hearted.
C. Hard-working. D. Simple-minded.
10. What do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5?
A. His parents didn't support his learning.
B. He faced up to his difficulty positively.
C. He was forced to learn by his parents.
D. He was once refused to learn at school.
11. What may be the best title for the text?
A. BUAA. a university filled with love and care
B. A disabled boy, being the first student of BUAA
C. LAMA2, attacking no more than a hundred people
D. A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文中讲述了渐冻症男孩邢一凡凭借毅力和刻苦克服了种种困难，考入理想大学的励志事迹。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.(他一节课只能坐着听30分钟，剩下的15分钟躺下来听老师讲课)”可知，邢一凡上课时可以躺着听，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“With only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o’clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.(他的手只剩下一点肌肉力量，但他完成了一份又一份试卷，一天20多张，经常到凌晨1点或2点。最后，他成功地完成了2021年的高考)”可知，他在如此艰难的条件下还可以非常努力地学习。由此可知，他十分勤奋刻苦（hard-working），故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to receive education. Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.(家人说，由于病情严重，他被剥夺了走、跑、跳的权利，但他再也不能被剥夺受教育的权利。一帆决定让自己成为中国的霍金，用知识改变自己的人生)”可知，他在艰难条件下还可以继续努力学习，志向高远。由此可知，他可以做到积极地面对困难，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文结合第二段“When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning.(6个月大的时候，他得了渐冻症，这种病在这个国家只有不到100人得过。然而，凭借他坚强的意志，他在学习上取得了一个又一个惊人的成就)”可知，本文讲述了渐冻症男孩身残志坚的故事，D项“ A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement(一个残疾的男孩，取得了惊人的成就)”符合本文的中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题，故选D。
D
Never play games with a bot (机器人)—it will find a way to cheat if it can. A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco co-founded by Elon Musk, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek. The bots also learned how to use basic tools and that disobeying the laws of physics can help to win.
In April, 2019, a team of bots known as the OpenAI Five beat the human world champions at the team-based video game Dota 2. The hide-and-seek bots use similar principles to learn but the simpler game allows for more inventive play.
Bowen Baker at OpenAI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to create skills that could one day be useful to humans. The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls and movable boxes and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek millions of times. The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn’t communicate with each other directly. At first, the hiders simply ran away. However, they soon worked out that they could find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view. For example, they learned that boxes could be used to block doorways and build simple hiding places. The seekers learned that they could move a ramp (斜坡) around and use it to climb over walls. The bots then discovered that being a team player was the quickest way to win.
The hiders also learned to sabotage the other team, such as hiding the ramp before hiding themselves so that the other team can’t make use of the ramp. “Once one team learns a new strategy, it creates this pressure for the other team to adapt,” says Baker.
Such tricks show that AIs are able to find solutions that humans miss, says Baker. “Maybe they’ll even be able to solve problems that humans don’t yet know how to,” However, there’s still a long way to go from online hide-and-seek to real problem-solving.
12. What is OpenAI?
A. It’s a video game.
B. It’s an AI system.
C. It’s a science lab.
D. It’s a team of AI bots.
13. What did the AI bots do at hide-and-seek?
A. They worked together to win.
B. They created objects as their tools.
C. They learned the laws of physics.
D. They communicated with each other directly.
14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “sabotage” in Paragraph 4?
A. Help.
B. Prevent.
C. Take charge of.
D. Keep up with.
15. What may the author tell in the following paragraph?
A. Advantages of AI bots over humans.
B. Lessons from online hide-and-seek.
C. possibilities of AI in real problem-solving.
D. Limitations of such AI technology’s applications.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的人工智能机器人及这种机器人的特点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco co-founded by Elon Musk, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek.”（来自旧金山的人工智能实验室OpenAI的一个团队，由Elon Musk共同创立，开发了人工智能机器人，它们通过玩捉迷藏来学会合作。）可知，OpenAI是旧金山的一个人工智能实验室，由此可知，OpenAI是一个科学实验室。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco co-founded by Elon Musk, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek.”（来自旧金山的人工智能实验室OpenAI的一个团队，由Elon Musk共同创立，开发了人工智能机器人，它们通过玩捉迷藏来学会合作。）和第三段关键句“The bots then discovered that being a team player was the quickest way to win.”（然后，机器人们发现，团队合作是最快的获胜方式。）可知，人工智能机器人通过玩捉迷藏来学会合作，它们发现团队合作是最快的获胜方式，由此可知，这些玩捉迷藏的机器人学会了团队合作，为了胜利而共同努力。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词句中“such as hiding the ramp before hiding themselves so that the other team can’t make use of the ramp”（比如在隐藏自己之前先隐藏斜坡，这样其他团队就无法利用斜坡）可知，隐藏者在隐藏自己之前先隐藏斜坡，这样其他团队就无法利用斜坡。由此可知，隐藏者学会了如何阻碍另一个团队，“Prevent”意为“阻碍”，动词词性，能够代替画线单词在句中的意思。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““Maybe they’ll even be able to solve problems that humans don’t yet know how to,” However, there’s still a long way to go from online hide-and-seek to real problem-solving.”（“也许他们甚至能够解决人类还不知道如何解决的问题，”然而，从网上捉迷藏到真正的解决问题还有很长的路要走。）可知，人工智能技术要想真正的解决问题还有很长的路要走，由此可知，作者在下一段中可以会介绍此类人工智能技术应用到现实生活中会遇到什么困难，有哪些局限性。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents, many of whom try to offer their children the best environment. Competition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated (动画) series children watch. ____16____ By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time. However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones. ___17___ They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.Take Journey to the West for example. ___18___
By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So, children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series. ___19___ However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent (天真的) children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows. ___20___
A. Chinese shows have their own advantages.
B. Foreign animated series are always the first choice for parents.
C. Children often follow their parents' advice when choosing animated series.
D. For example,children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.
E. Once the view is formed in children's minds, parents' education proves a failure.
F. This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.
G. For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。父母之间关于孩子教育竞争可以从孩子们看的动画片开始，一些家长认为外国动画可以帮助孩子学习英语，因此好于看中国动画，而作者认为中国节目可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史。所以只要节目内容是有益的都可以鼓励孩子观看。不应当让父母的喜好影响到孩子的看法。
【16题详解】
结合下文By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.（通过看前者，孩子们可以同时学习英语。）可推知有的家长认为外国动画片可以帮助孩子学习英语，因此比看中国动画片更好。故G选项“对一些家长来说，看外国动画片比看中国动画片更好。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
结合下文They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.（他们可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史。）可知是在说明中国电视节目的优势，故A选项“中国电视节目有自己的优势。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
结合上文Take Journey to the West for example.（以《西游记》为例。）可推知下文继续对《西游记》进行说明，它是中国四大名著之一。故F选项“这部剧是根据中国四大名著之一改编。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
结合上文This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series.（这也适用于动画系列之外的其他事情。）可推知本句承接上文说明动画片以外的其他故事，也可以鼓励孩子们去阅读。故D选项“例如，可以鼓励孩子们阅读国内外的民间故事。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
结合上文However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows.（然而，有些父母却做不到这一点。他们不正确的观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生影响。天真的孩子受父母的影响，慢慢地认为看外国节目比看中国节目好。）可推知认为外国节目比中国节目好看对孩子来说，是一种不好的事情，而这也是受到了父母教育失败的影响。故E选项“这种观点一旦在孩子的头脑中形成，父母的教育就是失败的。”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最传选项
It was time for Ivy League(常春藤联盟)schools to announce their admission decisions. 17-year-old Mekhi Johnson sat with his mother at ____21____. Johnson quickly started checking his position at each of the eight ____22____ schools that he’d ____23____. He started with Yale—he was in. Next, Columbia and Cornell. Those schools ____24____ him, too. Then, he checked Harvard’s ____25____ . As soon as he saw he got into Harvard, his mom started ____26____ loudly, “My son just got into Harvard.” Everyone in the restaurant started clapping. It was just ____27____!
Eleven years ago, Johnson heard a story about a student who was ____28____into all the Ivy League schools. Then he said with a(n) ____29____ look, “I want to do that!”
____30____ he was young, he set the ____31____ and was pretty serious.
Johnson is the first Gilman student to achieve this. Johnson has attended Gilman ____32____ first grade and has a 98.1 average. He edits the school’s yearbook and magazines, ____33____ in the jazz band and works on musical theater productions. He also volunteers with a group that ____34____ elementary school students from low-income families.
Johnson hopes to study at a law school. He wants to use the special experiences he’s had to ____35____ racism(种族歧视).
21. A. restaurant B. shop C. theatre D. museum
22. A. local B. public C. top D. medical
23. A. asked for B. signed for C. referred to D. applied to
24. A. accepted B. refused C. awarded D. ignored
25. A. application B. decision C. introduction D. position
26. A. ordering B. shouting C. eating D. smiling
27 A. amazing B. terrible C. frightening D. worrying
28. A. put B. admitted C. sent D. grouped
29. A. anxious B. surprised C. confused D. determined
30. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Whenever
31. A. goal B. experience C. background D. position
32. A. after B. before C. until D. since
33. A. plays B. works C. monitors D. designs
34. A. joins B. serves C. studies D. finds
35. A. hate B. warn C. fight D. suffer
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的梅基·约翰逊被常春藤联盟的所有学校录取的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁的梅基·约翰逊和母亲坐在餐馆里。A. restaurant 餐馆；B. shop 商店；C. theatre 剧院；D. museum 博物馆。根据下文“ Everyone in the restaurant started clapping.(餐厅里的每个人都开始鼓掌)”可知，约翰和母亲是坐在餐馆里。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊很快开始检查他在所申请的八所顶尖学校中的每一所的位置。A. local 当地的；B. public 公共的；C. top 顶级的；D. medical 医学的。根据上文“It was time for Ivy League(常春藤联盟)schools to announce their admission decisions.(到了常春藤盟校宣布录取决定的时候了)”可知，此处是指常春藤联盟联盟学校是顶级的八所学校。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：同上。A. asked for 请求；B. signed for 签收；C. referred to 参考；D. applied to 适用于、向……提出申请。根据下文“My son just got into Harvard.”可知，此处指申请大学。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些学校也录取了他。A.accepted 接受、录取；B. refused 拒绝；C. awarded 奖励；D. ignored 忽视。根据上文“He started with Yale—he was in. Next, Columbia and Cornell.(他从他所在的耶鲁大学开始，接下来是哥伦比亚大学和康奈尔大学)”和下文的“too”可知，此处表示这些学校都录取了他。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他检查了哈佛大学的决定。A. application 应用；B. decision 决定；C. introduction 介绍；D. position 位置。根据上文“It was time for Ivy League(常春藤联盟)schools to announce their admission decisions.(到了常春藤盟校宣布录取决定的时候了)”可知，这一天是常春藤联盟学校公布录取结果的日子，所以此处指他查看哈佛大学的录取结果。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一看到他进了哈佛，他的妈妈就开始大声喊：“我儿子被哈佛录取了。”A. ordering 命令；B. shouting 大喊；C. eating 吃；D. smiling 微笑。根据下文“My son just got into Harvard.”可知，此处指妈妈兴奋地“大喊”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是了不起的！A. amazing 令人惊讶的、了不起的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. frightening 令人害怕的；D.worrying 令人担忧的。根据上文“My son just got into Harvard.”可知，约翰逊考上哈佛了，这应该是“了不起的”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：11年前，约翰逊听说了一个关于一个学生的故事，他被常春藤所有盟校录取。A. put 放；B. admitted 录取、承认；C. sent 发送；D. grouped 使成组、聚集。根据下文“into all the Ivy League schools(进入常春藤所有盟校)”可知，此处表示被所有常春藤所有盟校录取，所以用be admiteed into表示“被录取”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他带着坚定的表情说：“我想那么做！”A. anxious 焦虑的；B. surprised 感到惊讶的；C. confused 感到迷惑的；D. determined 有决心的、坚定的。根据下文“I want to do that!(我想那么做)”可知，约翰逊也想被常春藤所有盟校录取，应该是带着“坚定”的表情说。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他设定了目标，而且非常认真。A. Because 因为；B.If 如果；C. Though 虽然、尽管；D. Whenever 无论何时。根据下文的“he was young(他很年轻)”和“and was pretty serious(而且非常认真)”可知，此处表让步关系。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goal 目标；B. experience 经历、经验；C. background 背景；D. position 位置。根据上文的“he set the(他设立)”可知，此处指他设立了要被所有常青藤盟校录取的“目标”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊从上吉尔曼大学的一年级开始，平均成绩为98.1分。A. after 在……之后；B. before 在……之前；C. until 直到；D. since 自从。根据下文的“first grade”可知，此处是指“自”大学一年级开始。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他编辑学校的年鉴和杂志，在爵士乐队演奏，并从事音乐剧制作。A. plays 演奏；B. works 起作用；C. monitors监视；D. designs 设计。根据下文“in the jazz band(在爵士乐队)”可知，约翰逊应该是在乐队“演奏”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还为一个为低收入家庭的小学生服务的团体做志愿者。A.joins 加入；B. serves 服务；C studies 学习；D. finds 发现。根据下文“elementary school students from low-income families.(低收入家庭的小学生)”可知，这个组织应该是为低收入家庭的小学生“服务”的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想利用自己的特殊经历来对抗种族主义 A. hate 讨厌；B. warn 警告；C. fight 斗争；D. suffer遭受。根据下文的“racism(种族歧视)”可知，此处应该是同种族主义作“斗争”。故选C项。
第二节语 语篇填空 （共10题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those ____36____ travel to China, the beautiful scenery and long history are attractive things, and ____37____ is Chinese cuisine.
Chinese people are crazy about eating. Nobody can tell ____38____(exact) how many restaurants a city has. Besides, they think of eating as ____39____ art and pay much attention to the color, shape, ____40____(appear) and flavor of food.
____41____(divide) into eight items—Lu, Yue, Chuan, Xiang, Min, Zhe, Su, and Hui, Chinese cuisine ____42____(know) for its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced various local dishes and snacks. It is the diversity ____43____ makes it possible to be accepted worldwide. No wonder that Chinese cuisine ____44____(gain) increasing popularity in the past years. For people _____45_____(ask) why Chinese cuisine is widely enjoyed in every corner of the world, the answer is above.
【答案】36. who
37. so 38. exactly
39. an 40. appearance
41. Divided
42. is known
43. that 44. has gained
45. asking
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的美食以及饮食文化。
36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些到中国旅游的人来说，美丽的风景和悠久的历史是吸引人的东西，中国菜也是。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：对于那些到中国旅游的人来说，美丽的风景和悠久的历史是吸引人的东西，中国菜也是。此处为so+谓语+主语，表示“……也是”。故填so。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：没人能确切说出一个城市到底有多少家餐馆。修饰动词tell应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，他们认为吃是一门艺术，很注意食物的颜色、形状、外观和味道。art此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，他们认为吃是一门艺术，很注意食物的颜色、形状、外观和味道。此处作介词宾语，应用名词appearance，表示“外观”。故填appearance。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国菜系以其丰富的口味和悦目的色彩而闻名，分为鲁、粤、川、湘、闽、浙、苏、回八种菜系。分析句子结构可知divide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinese cuisine构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Divided。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国菜系以其丰富的口味和悦目的色彩而闻名，分为鲁、粤、川、湘、闽、浙、苏、回八种菜系。结合句意表示“以……而闻名”可知短语为be known for，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Chinese cuisine，谓语用单数。故填is known。
【43题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是这种多样性使它有可能被全世界所接受。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，此处强调主语the diversity，应用that。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：难怪中国菜在过去几年越来越受欢迎。根据后文in the past years可知应用现在完成时，主语为Chinese cuisine，助动词用has。故填has gained。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人问为什么中国菜在世界各地都广受欢迎，以上就是答案。分析句子结构可知ask在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填asking。
第三节 单词考查 （共15小题每小题1分满分15分）
46. This produced a chain ________(反应), which made it possible for life to develop. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这就产生了连锁反应，使生命得以延续。分析句子结构可知，短语a chain ______作动词produced的宾语，故设空处应填名词，构成名词短语；被不定冠词a限定，用名词单数。故填reaction。
47. He is one of many online teachers who are taking ________(虚拟的)learning to the lower grades. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】virtual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是许多将虚拟学习带到低年级的在线教师之一。根据汉语提示可知，virtual虚拟的，形容词作定语修饰空后名词learning，符合题意。故填virtual。
48. The ________(美术馆) houses 2, 000 works of modern art. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】gallery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：美术馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品。根据汉语提示可知，表示“美术馆” 用gallery，在句中做主语，再根据谓语动词houses是第三人称单数形式可知，主语应该用单数名词。故填gallery。
49. Smile shortens the ________(距离) between people and it is a good way to show your friendliness to others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑缩短人与人之间的距离，这是一个很好的方式显示你对人友好。根据汉语提示以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词distance做动词shortens的宾语。故填distance。
50. I think a lot of people, women in ________(特别的), pay attention to these sensitive issues. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】particular
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我认为很多人，尤其是女性，关注这些敏感的问题。根据上文的介词in和汉语提示可知，表示“特别的”用in particular来表示。故填particular。
51. She had a severe attack of asthma and it took an hour to ________(恢复) her breath. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recover
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：她犯了一次严重的哮喘，一个小时后才恢复正常呼吸。根据句型it takes/took sb. some time to do sth. (做某事花了某人多长时间)可知，设空处应填动词原形。故填recover。
52. Their ________(质量)of life improved greatly when they moved to France. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】quality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们搬到法国后，生活质量得到了巨大提高。设空处被形容词性物主代词their修饰，用名词；“质量”quality是抽象名词，不可数。故填quality。
53. I happened to meet my ________(以前的) English teacher this morning, who I hadn’t seen for years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】former
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天早上，我碰巧遇到以前的英语老师，我已经多年没见到他了。根据汉语提示“以前的”，以及空格后的名词短语可知，该处应填写形容词former，作定语。故填former。
54. We can _________ (下载) a movie, old or new,from the Internet within a few minutes.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】download
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以在几分钟内从网上下载一部电影，不管是老的还是新的。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填download。
55. She has the fortune to work with a ____________(有创造性的) team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很幸运能和一个有创造性的团队一起工作。根据汉语提示“有创造性的”，可知应填形容词creative，作定语修饰名词team。故填creative。
56. One idea is that sleep helps us ________(strength) new memories. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一种观点认为睡眠可以帮助我们加强新的记忆。根据上文的help us可知，此处应该填提示词的动词原形，构成help sb do sth结构，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填strengthen。
57. He has a very outgoing ________(personal) and makes friends very easily. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】personality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他性格外向，很容易就可以交到朋友。根据句意可知，设空处被形容词outgoing修饰，所以用名词；被不定冠词a限定，用名词单数作宾语。故填personality。
58. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but ________(actual) it was pretty good. (所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】actually
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，但是实际它相当不错。分析句子结构可知前后分句有转折关系。再结合句意，actual在后面分句应使用副词形式，作评注性状语，加强语气。故填actually。
59. The girl has a ________(prefer) for music and she wishes to be a singer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩喜欢音乐，她希望成为一名歌手。分析句子结构可知，设空处被不定冠词a限定，所以应用名词单数作宾语。故填preference。
60. ________(frighten) at the terrible accident, the woman couldn’t sleep well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那女人被可怕的事故吓坏了，睡不好觉。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be frightened at…”，意为“受……惊吓”，句子主语为“woman”，指人，故空格处应用“frightened”，意为“感到害怕的”，形容词词性，修饰人，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frightened。
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 句子考察 根据括号内的中文提示或要求填（空共30空，每空0.5分, 满分15分）
61. ________ ________ ________(无论多么) tired I am, I can concentrate on my lessons. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. how
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我有多累，我都能专心听课。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据汉语提示“无论多么”可知，空格处应用“No matter how”，意为“无论多么”，句首单词首字母大写。故填No matter how。
62. 就是在母亲的鼓励之下, 我成功了。(强调句结构)
________ ________with the encouragement of my mother ________I succeeded.
【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。根据句意，对状语“在母亲的鼓励之下”进行强调，用强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其它”，结合被强调句子的谓语动词succeeded的时态可知，用一般过去时；it位于句首，首字母大写。故分别填It、was、that。
63. Let’s practice boxing after school, ________we? (反意疑问句)
【答案】shall
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：放学后让我们练习拳击，好吗？分析句子可知，肯定句部分为祈使句，在“Let’s”句型中，反意疑问部分要用“shall we”表建议。故答案是shall。
64. The beautiful legend can ________ ________ ________(追溯到) thousands of years ago. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. date ②. back ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个美丽的传说可以追溯到几千年前。用动词短语date back to表达“追溯到”之意，用于情态动词后，用动词原形。故填date back to。
65. ________ ________ ________ ________(当谈及) speaking in public, no one can match him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. When ②. it ③. comes ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当谈及在公共场合演讲，没有人能比得上他。根据汉语提示“当谈及”可知，句中涉及固定句型“when it comes to…”，意为“当谈及……”，后接动名词或名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填When it comes to。
66. The case shocked the public, which caused a hot debate over human nature on the Internet. (非谓语改写)
The case shocked the public, ________hot debate over human nature on the Internet.
【答案】causing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这起案件震惊了公众，在互联网上引发了关于人性的热议。此处cause可改为现在分词形式作状语，与逻辑主语The case 构成主动关系。故填causing。
67. They not only introduced advanced technology, but also changed their views on how to develop economy. (改为倒装句)
________ ________ ________they ________ advanced technology, but also changed their views on how to develop economy.
【答案】 ①. Not ②. only ③. did ④. introduce
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们不仅引进了先进技术，而且改变了对如何发展经济的看法。分析句子可知，句子要求我们把原句改写为倒装句，句中涉及固定句型“not only…but also…”，意为“不仅……而且……”，把“not only”放在句首，此时句子要用部分倒装，句子为一般过去时，将助动词“did”提前，“introduced”变为原形“introduce”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案是Not; only; did; introduce。
68. However, ________ ________ ________ ________(有证据表明) the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. it ②. is ③. evident ④. that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。句意：然后，有证据表明真正导致不良健康状况的因素并非大量高脂肪的食物，而是糖。空格后的完整句子，表述一个特定观点，结合is可知，讲述事实，时态用一般现在时，且有证据表明该观点的正确性，因此可以使用主语从句的特定句型“it is evident that...”，根据汉语提示“有证据表明”以及句意，故填①it ②is ③evident ④that。
69. That writing system was greatly important in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (同义句改写)
That writing system was ________ ________ ________in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
【答案】 ①. of ②. great ③. importance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种书写体系对于团结中国人民和文化至关重要。题目要求我们进行同义句改写，“of great importance”意为“至关重要的”，为固定短语，与“greatly important”意思相同，故空格处应填“of great importance”。故答案是of great importance。
70. 报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。
The report ________ ________ ________by one of the best students.
【答案】 ①. is ②. being ③. written
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和动词。根据句意可知，句中涉及单词“write”，意为“写”，动词词性，句中动作正在发生，且“report”和“write”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“be being done”，“report”为可数名词单数，与“is”连用，“write”的过去分词为“written”，故空格处应填“is being written”。故填is being written。
71. My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childhood there. (定语从句改写)
My hometown has taken on a new look, ________I spent most of my childhood.
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的家乡焕然一新。我在那里度过了大部分的童年时间。根据题目要求定语从句改写，可知空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词My hometown，且在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句符合题意。故填where。
第二节 应用文写作（共1题, 满分20分）
72. 假如你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在的学校要举办The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 与音乐有关的一次经历；
2. 音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已经给出。
Good morning, everyone,
My name is Li Hua.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
【答案】Good morning, everyone,
My name is Li Hua. When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome shortcomings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. Finally, I made great progress in the final exam. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿，分享自己一次关于音乐的经历以及音乐所带来的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得：obtain→gain
克服：overcome→get over
沮丧的：upset→discouraging
忽视：ignore→overlook
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents.
拓展句：When failing in the middle exam, so upset did I feel that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents.
【点睛】[高分句型1] From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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