2021-2022学年广东省十五校联盟高二下学期3月第一次联考英语试题含答案+听力

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2021-2022学年广东省十五校联盟高二下学期3月第一次联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将答题卡上相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1～2题。材料和问题读两遍。1．Question 1：（录音）A.They are finely decorated.B.They are sold with candles.C.They are shaped like hearts.2．Question 2：（录音）A.$ 24.96.     B.$26.90.       C.$56.90听第二段材料，回答第3～4题。材料和问题读两遍。3．Question 3：（录音）A.A British scientist.   B. A Greek math expert.    C. A student in Mexico.4．Question 4：（录音）A.He kept finishing the meal.B.He read some history at once.C.He started working immediately.听第三段材料，回答第5～6题。材料和问题读两遍。5．Question 5：（录音）A.To save space for people.B.To protect the environment.C.To make life more convenient.6．Question 6：（录音）A. It's hard to build.B. It's expensive to buy.C.It's unrealistic to live in第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7．Question 7：（录音）Answer:                                                             8．Question 8：（录音）Answer:                                                                               9．Question 9：（录音）Answer:                                                                                        10．Question 10：（录音）Answer:                                                             第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelow are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.ArchitectureDegree: Bachelor of ArtsArchitecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession， it is an art， science，and business with careers（职业）available in schools of architecture， and in architectural research.Department of Architecture Design,101 Alumni Hall,Phone:513-529-7210AccountancyDegree: Bachelor of ScienceAccountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for firms of any size, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government.School of Business, Student Services Office,Phone:513-529-1712JournalismDegree: Bachelor of ArtsJournalism includes the fields of Media &Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to essential reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may he come magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters.Department of Media, Journalism & Film,206 Williams Hall,Phone:513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree:  Bachelor of ArtsAnthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.Department of Anthropology,120 Upham Hall,Phone:513-529-839911.Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?A. Architecture.  B. Accountancy.   C. Journalism.   D. Anthropology.12. What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?A.Graduates will receive further education for free.B.Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.C.Graduates can apply for a position in government.D.Graduates have a wider range of job chances.13.Who is the passage most likely intended for?A.Ordinary job hunters.        B.Senior high school graduates.C.College students.         D.Primary school students.BMoscow-based photographer Anastasiya Dobrovolskaya is not a typical “pet photographer.”Her trademark photos look like something out of a fairy tale, but everything is real-from beautiful and unique people to breathtaking landscapes, and various animals you wouldn't expect to pose alongside people. Tigers, owls, horses...anything you can think of is featured in Dobrovolskaya's incredible portfolio, including the most wanted bear model,  Stepan, who was rescued as a cub and raised by loving humans.In July of 2018, Anastasiya started taking photos by accident. After three failed attempts at photography, giving up trying, and finding her way to photography again, she received a message from a woman who wanted a photo shoot with a rooster. Although she had never photographed people with animals and didn't have much experience altogether, she took on a challenge and fell in love. In a week, she photographed an owl, then a horse, and it kicked off from there with some of her photos going viral online. It was enough to quit her job and pursue a career in commercial photography.The 30-year-old photographer takes dreamlike photos that capture the magical bond between animals and humans and show how beautifully diverse, yet similar they are. “In my work, I want to show common features between people and animals so that animals become more respected by people and people will do their best to minimize the harm they do to nature.” She says.However, some people accuse her of using animals-animals suffer during photoshoots, and so on. But they don't even know how far they are from the truth. In most cases, the animals were rescued from poor conditions, from fur factories, or were abandoned by the owners. Almost all large animals live in the countryside, in spacious areas, in specially equipped enclosures with regular walking. Each animal feeds on the basis of its species. “Only those animals with a certain character are selected for the photoshoots, and the process is almost always very comfortable,” explained the photographer.The photographer now has an astonishing 179,000 followers on Instagram-an audience that has become a source of endless support, energy, and inspiration.14. What does the underlined word “portfolio" mean in paragraph 1?A.Self-introduction.  B. Photography works.  C. Exhibitions.  D. News reports.15.The photographer would probably take a photo of    A. a baby sleeping in its mother's armsB. a parrot resting on a girl's shoulderC. a stream winding through a valleyD.a fox running after a rabbit16.What can we infer from the passage?A.The animals are treated badly.B.Few people appreciate the photos.C.The photos may arouse people's awareness of protecting nature.D.The photographer has worked on photography.CWhen I was 27 years old, I went to teach seventh graders math. And like any teacher, I made quizzes and tests. I gave out homework assignments. When the work came back, I calculated grades. What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my worst students. Some of my strongest performers did not have high IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren't doing so well. And that got me thinking.After several more years of teaching, I came to the conclusion that what we need in education is a much better understanding of students and learning from a motivational perspective, from a psychological perspective. In education, the one thing we know how to measure best is IQ. But what if doing well in school and in life depends on much more than your ability to learn quickly and easily?So I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging settings, and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why? I studied new teachers working in really tough neighborhoods, asking which will be the most effective at improving learning outcomes for their students？ As a result， it wasn’t good looks， physical health， and it wasn’t IQ. It was grit（毅力）. Grit is working really hard to make your future a reality. Grit is living life like it's a marathon.To me, the most shocking thing about grit is how little we know, how little science knows, about building it. Every day, parents and teachers ask me, “How do I build grit in kids? What do I do to teach kids a solid work ethic? How do I keep them motivated for the long run?" The honest answer is, I don't know.What I do know is that talent doesn't make you gritty. In fact, in our data, grit is usually unrelated or even inversely related to measures of talent. In other words, we need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.17.In writing paragraph 1, the author aims to       A.make a comparison         B.give a definitionC.reach a conclusion         D.lead in a topic18.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. IQ decides your study performance.B.Grit has nothing to do with your IQ.C.Lack of talent is no reason for taking no action.D. We should study further on students and learning.19. What made the author most astonished about grit?A.Parents and teachers often ignore it.B.We have little knowledge about it.C.Schools focus more about it than families.D.How he keeps students motivated for the long run.20.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Key to SuccessB.Brave Minds Never Feel DownC.Reflections on School EducationD.Failure Is the Mother of Success
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. However, there are some young minds working to clean up and protect the sea for future generations. While diving in Greece, young  Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish and decided right then to dedicate his life to solving this problem.B. The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or “micro plastic”, which is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss. Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world.C. Boyan thought working with the currents and gyres（漩涡）would help collect the waste，so he started the Ocean Cleanup Project-placing very long floating barriers in the Pacific.D. Then currents concentrate the waste naturally so the waste can be collected and recycled.E. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down, so all the plastic ever produced still exists somewhere, 95% of which are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea.21.          22.                23.          24.          25.              .第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Communicating with the elderly can often be challenging. However, there are techniques you can use.Be aware of the person's health issues. Older adults may have health problems that add difficulty to speaking and understanding. 26 For example, they may have hearing problems, speech problems, and memory loss. These factors complicate communication.Pay attention to the environment in which you are communicating. Be sure to evaluate the environment in which you are communicating, which might have an effect on hearing and speech problems. Is there any disturbing background noise? Are many people speaking in the same room?              27 If you sense any disturbance, try to move to a more peaceful and quiet location.28 Older adults may have trouble hearing. Direct your speech at the individual's face-not to their side. Do not eat your words: move your mouth and pronounce each word carefully and precisely.Adjust your volume appropriately. Learn to adapt your voice to the needs of the individual. Evaluate the environment and how it relates to the person's hearing abilities.29 Treat the individual with respect by articulating and speaking at a comfortable volume that is suitable for both of you.Take it slow, be patient, and smile. A sincere smile shows that you are understanding. It also creates a friendly environment in which to communicate. Remember to pause between sentences and questions. Give the individual an opportunity to understand and digest information and questions.30A.Employ visual aids, if possible.B. Speak clearly and make eye contact.C. Don't shout simply because the listener is older.D.Avoid the confusion of mixed ideas and questions.E.Ask the older adult if the place is comfortable for them.F.This is a particularly valuable technique if a person has memory loss.G. Make sure you consider the person's health before you engage in communication.第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Susan Baker King Taylor was born into slavery in Georgia in 1848. At the age of 7,Susan and her brother were              31              to live with their grandmother in Savannah. Even with the 32 laws against formal education of African Americans, they both attended two 33 schools taught by black women. Susan soon became a(n) 34 reader and writer.After   35 slavery with her uncle and others, she joined hundreds of formerly enslaved refugees（难民） at St．Simons Island off Georgia＇s southern coast where she claimed her 36．At just 14 years old, she became the first black teacher to 37 educate African Americans in Georgia.She married Edward King, a black officer. When she wasn't working as a nurse, she 38   soldiers to read and write and “learned to 39 a musket（火枪）very well···and could shoot straight and often hit the target，” she wrote in her memoirs（回忆录）.While working as a nurse at a hospital for African American 40 in Beaumont, South Carolina, she met and 41 Clara Barton, the pioneering nurse who would 42 the American Red Cross. After the war, Susan and her husband moved to Savannah and opened a              43              for African American children in 1866.In 1902,Susan became the first and only African American woman to write a memoir about her 44 in the Civil War. She wrote of the persistent racism decades after the conflict, but              45                 a glorious time of the fight for freedom.31.A.driven   B.approved   C.sent    D.represented32.A.strict   B.equal    C.selfish    D.accessible33.A.secret   B.terrible    C.mean    D.amazing34.A.regular   B.anxious   C.attractive   D.skilled35.A.escaping   B.reviewing   C.appointing   D.receiving36.A.recognition  B.membership   C.freedom   D.value37.A.slightly   B.hardly    C.partly    D.openly38.A.won    B.remembered   C.taught    D.reminded39.A.dream   B.handle    C.attract    D.challenge40.A.relatives   B.officers    C.teammates   D.soldiers41.A.gave up   B.worked with   C.woke up   D.stood out42.A.purchase   B.imply    C.establish   D.respond43.A.school   B.time    C.reply    D.history44.A.information  B.experiences   C.restrictions   D.explanations45. A.stuck with  B.stared at   C.knocked on   D. reflected on第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”.46     (original) regarded as a technology, it also featured in many art collections, and was considered to have unique artistic value. It first 47                            （appear） in the ware（陶器） of the Spring and Autumn Period （770 BC-476 BC).According to historical records, Mo Zi spent three years 48                             (construct) a wooden kite which failed after one day's flight. One book noted that the master carpenter Lu Ban also made some that 49                            (use) to spy on the situation of the enemy. Now the basic procedure of making kites remains the same, but styles of kite-making vary 50_                                              different regions. These in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for 51                                             (they) craftsmanship, materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, 52                                          was over 300 meters long, won first place in the International Kite Festival 53                                                         (hold) in Italy. Even this year, the festival is held there and is expected to draw many fans with a passion for flying kites.54                                          you are interested in flying a kite, you should choose a sunny and windy day so you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid electric wires and cars. And of course, a pair of sunglasses may prove useful in protecting your eyes 55                                          bright sunshine.第四部分 词汇基础（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。56.Our heartfelt sympathy goes out to the victims of the disaster.57.The International Olympic Committee has put in place a number of sound measures to protect the integrity of the Olympic events.58.To move from a regular workshop programme to competitive employment required an average of another nine years.59.Your advertisements must attract attention, stimulate consumers' interest, create a desire for your products, and motivate people to take action to buy your products.60.It became apparent that smell can bring strong emotional responses.61.Technology like this is now changing the face of robotics, says philosopher Ron Chrisley, director of the Centre for Research in Cognitive Science at the University of Sussex in England.62.The participants' employers sponsor them for the six-month training program.63.They acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.64.If you experience any unusual symptoms after withdrawal of the treatment, then contact your doctor.65.These tools include softwares ,  search techniques, and interactive libraries to visualize and guide the search process.A.being easy to see or understand.B.a person who studies about the nature and meaning of the universe and of human life.C.the act of moving or taking sth. away or back.D.the act of showing support for or approval of an idea, a cause, an organization, ete.E.as good as or better than others.F.the act of taking an amount of money out of your bank account.G.to pay for someone to do something or for something to happen.H.the feeling of being sorry for sb.I. the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.J.to accept that sth. is true.K.to imagine or remember someone or something by forming a picture in your mind.L.to encourage it to begin or develop further.57.          58.              56.                      59.        60.       61.             62.      63.       64.        65.               第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。66.She continued to p         her dream of becoming an actress.67.The villagers are putting up new hotels in order to b         tourism in this area.68.All c             will be required to take a short test and an interview.69.Out of her  e     ,Molly has made great achievements in such a short period.70.They w      the accident and called the police immediately.71.Realizing the importance of this      （突破），the researchers applied patents for it.72.The economist has made a very well-rounded     （分析）on the situation.73. （起初）in parts of Europe and in China，glasses were a symbol of wisdom and intelligence.74.To improve our sleeping habit, we'd better      （使暴露）ourselves to more natural light in the day.75. As a result, the world's forests are now facing    （逐渐的）extinction.第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节 句子翻译（共3小题，满分15分）76．这个课程的目标是使毕业生对广告学的基本原则有一个扎实的理解。77．教育很重要，因为它不仅可以帮助获取知识，而且也会提升个人的心理和社会发展。78．由于技术原因，一些书很难改编成电影，但是像《少年派的奇幻漂流》之类的电影正在改变这种想法。第二节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分25分）假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国笔友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试（美国高考），心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．安慰对方；2．分析心理压力过大可能导致的后果；3．给出相应的建议及其理由。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua