2022届广东省湛江、深圳两校高三上学期1月联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届广东省湛江、深圳两校高三上学期1月联考英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届广东省湛江、深圳两校高三上学期1月联考英语试题（ 满分: 120 分。 时间: 120 分钟。）
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用 2B 铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Heading to Rome, but not in the city for too long? We’re going to focus on Rome’s highlights in this guide to help you get the most out of your day in Rome.
Colosseum
Dating from ancient Rome, it has survived through the fall of the Roman Empire, the Dark ages, the Middle Ages, the Industrial Revolution, and our current modern age, but it’s still incredibly recognisable as a giant sporting arena(圆形运动场), and looks pretty good for a 2,000-year-old building! The Colosseum is open every day, with times varying depending on the time of year.
Roman Forum
Close to the Colosseum, and included with your Colosseum ticket, is the Roman Forum. This was the heart of the Roman Empire with temples, shrines, government buildings, speech platforms, judiciary buildings, and places of commerce. There’s a great deal to see here, although we’d suggest trying to limit your time to around an hour to 90 minutes so as to allow you more time for your rest day in Rome.
Vatican Museum
The Vatican Museums are vast. There are over seven kilometres of corridors spanning 54 galleries, and with 20,000 works of art on display, there’s no shortage of content to keep you busy. Enough to say, an afternoon, or even a day, is unlikely going to be enough to fully appreciate what is on display. Note, the Vatican is closed on Sundays and some other days. Book your tickets in advance of your visit.
Sistine Chapel
Within the Vatican Museum complex is the Sistine Chapel (entry is included with Vatican Museum entry), whose ceiling and Last Judgement painting are generally regarded as one of Michaelangelo’s greatest works, and one of the greatest Renaissance works. As a sidenote, there’s no photography allowed in here, and there are guards who will enforce this rule. Lots of people break it, but we have seen people escorted(护送) out for doing so.
1. Where can you have a glimpse of the old Roman daily life?
A. Colossem B. Roman Forum
C. Vatican Museum. D. Sistine Chapel.
2. In which way can you get into the Sistine Chapel?
A. Have a Colosseum Ticket.
B. Visit the Chapel on Sunday.
C. Book for Vatican Museum beforehand.
D. Asking for an escort from the guards.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a geography textbook. B. In an architecture journal.
C. In a history magazine. D. On a tourist guidebook.
B
I have been a pet behaviorist for more than 25 years, helping animals “perform” on camera. But when a TV company asked if I could teach a dog to fly a plane, I faced the toughest challenge of my career.
Initially, I was hesitant about the project, which involved taking rescue dogs through training to control a light aircraft. I wondered if the idea was in the animals’ best interests but was won over by the program’s aim: to prove that an abandoned dog is capable of far more than people might expect.
My all-male crew was Alfie, Blondie and Shadow. We started with fun tasks that tested the dogs’ memories and abilities, training them to perform complicated moves. By breaking down a complex trick into simpler tasks, I was able to get my boys to achieve polished performances.
The tasks (barking on signals and pushing buttons with their paws) gave us a good feeling for which dogs might be most suited to flight school. I was delighted when Alfie and Shadow made it through, along with another trainer’s dog, Reggie.
We had six weeks to turn them into pilots. I built a copy of the plane’s seat and controls. Another system in front of the dogs included lights – red for right, blue for left and white for straight – and made distinctive sounds. We operated it from the back.
After six weeks, I was delighted at how far the dogs had come. Their final test was to perform a figure of eight, making turns while controlling their altitude. We needed a human co-pilot to take them to 3,000 feet before giving control to the dogs. All three of them performed admirably, flying the plane for minutes at a time.
In the five years since making the program, I visited London and saw Shadow, who is becoming a Hollywood star. Before the show, Shadow was only hours away from being put to sleep(安乐死). It’s a situation that tens of thousands of dogs find themselves in every year. They all have the potential to achieve amazing things if given the chance.
4. Why didn’t the author take the program at first?
A. Because he doubted whether it was good for the animals.
B. Because unwanted dogs’ ability was beyond expectation.
C. Because it was the biggest challenge.
D. Because the dogs might not be interested.
5. How did the author train the dogs to fly a plane?
A. He got help from three human assistants.
B. He trained the dogs on a real plane.
C. He used small tasks to train the dogs step by step.
D. He let the dogs operate the aircraft on their own.
6. What did the dogs do on the final test?
A. They flew the plane in the shape of the number eight.
B. They flew the plane to 3000 feet high.
C. They flew the plane only in straight lines.
D. They were helped by humans all the way.
7. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Intelligent and ambitious. B. Considerate and strategic.
C. Powerful and sympathetic. D. Realistic and cooperative.
C
At the beginning of the 21st century China had no high-speed railways. Slow and often uncomfortable trains plodded across this vast country, making journeys a test of travel endurance.
Today, it’s a completely different picture. The world’s most populous nation has – by some distance – the world’s largest network of high-speed railways. Half of that total has been completed in the last five years alone. By 2020, 75% of Chinese cities with a population of 500,000 or more had a high-speed rail ink. With maximum speeds of 350 kph (217 mph) on many lines, intercity travel has been transformed.
In contrast, the UK currently has just 107 kilometers while the United States has only one rail route that (just about) qualifies for high-speed status with top speed at 240 kph.
The size of China and its tremendous variations in terrain(地形), geology and climate have presented the country’s railway engineers with incredible challenges. From sometimes frozen Harbin in the far north to the near-tropical humidity of the Pearl River Delta megalopolis(特大都市), to the 1,776-km Lanzhou-Urumqi line crossing the Gobi Desert, China’s engineers have quickly developed extensive expertise in driving railways over, under and through whatever terrain lies in their path using overpasses, tunnels and bridges.
Chinese companies are among the first in the world to introduce new technology. The driverless “bullet trains”connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei province are capable of hitting speeds up to 350 kph, making them the world’s fastest autonomous trains. These trains are equipped with seats with 5G touchscreen control panels, intelligent lighting, thousands of safety sensors and removable seats for passengers in wheelchairs. Facial-recognition technology and robots are used in stations to assist travelers with navigation, luggage and check-in.
These new railways are a symbol of the country’s economic power, rapid modernization, growing technological prowess(高超造诣) and increasing prosperity. Moreover, they are also a powerful tool for social cohesion, political influence and the integration of disparate regions with distinct cultures into the mainstream.
8. Which of the following is true about Chinese railways?
A. By 2020, high-speed trains had reached 3/4 of Chinese cities.
B. Most Chinese trains run at an average speed of 350 kph.
C. China has the world’s fastest driverless train.
D. Robots are aboard the train on Beijing-Zhangjiakou line.
9. Why are Harbin and Gobi Dessert mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To illustrate the vast area China covers.
B. To show the challenges to build the rail network.
C. To display the variation of Chinese terrain.
D. To praise Chinese engineers’ intelligence.
10. What does “disparate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Undeveloped. B. Crowded.
C. Large. D. Different.
11. Which one is the best title of the passage?
A. The Incredible High Speed of Chinese Trains
B. The Development of Chinese High-speed Railway
C. The Technology in the High-speed Rail
D. The Great Achievement of China
D
In order to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius – a suggested safe threshold(阈值，界限) – carbon neutrality by mid-21st century is essential. This target is also laid down in the Paris agreement signed by 195 countries, including the EU, which aims to reach global peaking of greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible and to undertake rapid reductions.
Carbon neutrality means having a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere in carbon sinks. Removing carbon oxide from the atmosphere and then storing it is known as carbon sequestration(碳封存). In order to achieve net zero emissions, all worldwide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions will have to be counterbalanced(抵消) by carbon sequestration.
Carbon sink is any system that absorbs more carbon than it emits. The main natural carbon sinks are soil, forests and oceans. According to estimates, natural sinks remove between 9.5 and 11 Gt of CO2 per year. Annual global CO2 emissions reached 38.0 Gt in 2019. Moreover, no artificial carbon sinks are able to remove carbon from the atmosphere on the necessary scale to fight global warming at present. The carbon stored in natural sinks such as forests is released into the atmosphere through forest fires, changes in land use or logging. This is why it is essential to reduce carbon emissions in order to reach climate neutrality.
Another way to reduce emissions and to pursue carbon neutrality is to offset(补偿) emissions made in one sector by reducing them somewhere else. This can be done through investment in renewable energy, energy efficiency or other clean, low-carbon technologies.
The European Union is committed to achieving the carbon neutrality by 2050. Under the Green Deal it aims to become the first continent that removes as many CO2 emissions as it produces by 2050. On 7 October 2020, the European Parliament backed climate neutrality by 2050 and a 60% emission reduction target by 2030 compared to 1990 levels - more than Commission’s proposal of 55%.
In addition, members called for all EU countries individually to become climate neutral and insisted that after 2050, more CO2 should be removed from atmosphere than is emitted. Also, all direct or indirect subsidies(补贴) to fossil fuels should be canceled by 2025 at the latest.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To present a fact.
C. To explain an agreement. D. To define a concept.
13. What would happen if carbon neutrality is achieved?
A. There will be no carbon emission.
B. The carbon emission will reach its peak.
C. The temperature will rise within 1.5 degrees Celsius.
D. The amount of production of CO2 will equal its removal.
14. Why are carbon sinks alone unable to achieve carbon neutrality?
A. Because they release more CO2 than they take in.
B. Because man-made ones couldn’t replace natural ones.
C. Because there aren’t enough of them.
D. Because people are destroying them.
15. What is the EU’s attitude towards its carbon goal?
A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent.
C. Unclear. D. Ambitious.

第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone likes getting compliments or praises but giving them can feel like walking a tightrope, blindfolded. Knowing how to give a great compliment is one of the secrets of naturally charming people but for many of us, it doesn’t always come naturally! 16 . Here are some tips to help craft your compliments.
Find something you genuinely like about the person. Your compliment will be appreciated if it’s clear you really mean what you say. 17 . If you make a habit of giving compliments you don’t really mean, you won’t come off as sincere, and eventually your words will mean less to people.
18 . If you tell most people you see “I like your outfit” or something similar, the end result will be that the people you compliment won’t feel very special. Complimenting people on their specific positive characteristics goes a lot further.
Focus on achievements more than physical traits. It’s always nice to get a compliment like “You’re so pretty” or “I like your shoes.” But the best compliments are those that point out someone’s awesome achievements or personal qualities. 19 , if you want to give a compliment to a classmate.
20 . It’s a passive-aggressive way to really hurt a person’s feelings. It’s possible to deliver a backhanded compliment without even knowing you’re doing it. For example, you might say, “You’re amazing at baseball, for a girl.” Attaching a qualifier (限定语) to the end of your compliment turns it into an insult.
A. Avoid backhanded compliments
B. Tailor general compliments for individuals
C. But never give someone a false compliment
D. If that’s you, don’t be concerned; this is definitely a skill you can learn
E. Authentic compliments should be delivered with proper body languages
F. “I think your English essay was brilliant” may be better than “you have a really nice chin”
G. Try saying something like “You look great tonight” or “Wow, you have such a great laugh”

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christmas was around the corner. Sitting at my desk surrounded by the gifts accumulated from the neighbors, I was about to 21 everything when Melissa called. She is the director of Kids Need More, a charitable organization which my family 22 for. The organization offers many 23 to critically ill and socially 24 children.
“Hi, can you add one more family to your 25 ? It’s near the other stops.” Melissa asked.
The organization always fills sacks with 26 gifts for the families on the Cheer Bus routes, visiting children in need. Each bus is 27 by a team of volunteers dressed as Santa and his elves. 28 , it was our turn to do that this year.
“Of course. Can I have some 29 ?”
“There’s a young mother and her two children. The only thing she requested was a call to 30 the Cheer Bus is coming to visit her family.”
So I 31 the young mom. When I told her I was calling from Kids Need More to assure her that a holiday Cheer Bus would be 32 her family, she began to cry on the phone. “Are you sure? Are you really, really going to come?”
I guaranteed that again and was 33 about the reason why she expected our arrival so much.
“Because my kids look forward to the bus and I don’t want to 34 them of the hope.” She replied, “It’s Christmas and Christmas should be 35 , whatever happens.”
21. A. sort through B. look after C. cut off D. put away
22. A. works B. applies C. volunteers D. accounts
23. A. jobs B. opportunities C. expenses D. services
24. A. silent B. disadvantaged C. desperate D. lonely
25. A. route B. schedule C. arrangement D. plan
26. A. deserted B. documented C. delivered D. donated
27. A. expected B. checked C. manned D. played
28. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Eventually D. Officially
29. A. details B. tips C. comments D. ideas
30. A. define B. confirm C. broadcast D. state
31. A. interviewed B. called C. consulted D. met
32. A. visiting B. helping C. saving D. tending
33. A. sorry B. excited C. curious D. anxious
34. A. inform B. warn C. rid D. rob
35. A. useful B. hopeful C. helpful D. stressful

第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A “plogging group” – 36 (compose) of young people -- recently showed up in Changchun in Jilin province, to practice the novel new concept of environmental protection while running to keep fit.
Plogging is a new sport sweeping the globe, which is a 37 (combine) of jogging and picking up rubbish. It began as 38 organized activity in Sweden about three years ago and spread abroad in the wake of 39 (grow) concern about plastic pollution.
According to Liu Siwei, promoter of the sport in Changchun, every group member usually 40
(carry) a garbage bag and a trash clip while running. They collect garbage on the way and complete the rubbish sorting afterwards. Liu established the CC Plogging group on June 3rd with thirteen 41 (origin) members. Within one month, the number of group members expanded 42 180.
Now, every Saturday at 7 pm, more than twenty 43 (participate) gather at the Freedom Road Subway Station for a 5 km run lasting one hour. According to Liu, they include parents taking their children with them and students 44 have just finished their college entrance examinations. One of the members 45 (take) part in plogging for three times with her kid so far.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
2022年2月北京市携手张家口市举行第24届冬奥会，你校英语报正在举行“喜迎冬奥，文明有我”为主题的征文活动，倡导人人都做文明中学生，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 倡议背景；
2. 文明行为举例；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a Civilized Student to Welcome the Winter Olympics

第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Price of a Dream
I grew up poor in a family with little money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream.
My dream was sports. By the time I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also lucky: My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who taught me the difference between sticking to a dream and just showing determination. One particular incident with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever.
It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket – cash for hanging out with friends, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect of a summer job was appealing, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was fearing this, but I had to.
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”
I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.
“Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That question struck me like a flash of lightning.



I went on the stage to collect the prize for the best baseball player.

















湛江-深圳2022届高三两校联考
英语 答案及解析
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题; 每小题2. 5分，共 50 分）
【答案】A篇 1-3 BCD
【解析】A篇是说明文，介绍了罗马一日游的四个精华景点极其相关信息。
1.B 推理判断题，从This was the heart of the Roman Empire可以得知Roman Forum(古罗马城市广场)是古罗马的城市心脏，从with temples, shrines, government buildings, speech platform, judiciary buildings, and places of commerce可看出这里是古罗马的宗教崇拜、市民演讲活动、司法、商业等日常活动的地点。
2.C 推理判断题，从第五段entry is included with Vatican Museum entry得知购买了Vatican Museum的门票即可进入Sistine Chapel。
3.B 推理判断题，考察文章出处。本文是罗马一日游的景点介绍，且从第一段的We’re going to focus on Rome’s highlights in this guide可以看出这个是旅游指南。

【答案】B篇 4-7 ACAB
【解析】B篇是记叙文，讲述了一个宠物行为学家训练流浪狗驾驶飞机的故事。
4.A 细节理解题，从第二段I wondered if the idea was in the animals’ best interests得知，作者一开始由于要不要接受这个项目的原因在于他不确定这是不是符合动物的利益。B选项为干扰项，但这是我接受这项挑战的原因。
5.C 细节理解题，从第三段By breaking down a complex trick into simpler tasks, I was able to get my boys to achieve polished performances得知作者是将这一复杂又困难的任务划分为很多简单而容易达成的步骤来训练狗狗的。干扰项A错误在于第三段的My all-male crew was Alfie, Blondie and Shadow中，这三者是狗狗的名字，不是人。干扰项D错误在于第五段结尾处We operated it from the back，训练阶段是人类在后台操作的，狗狗真正自己掌控飞机是在第六段正式测试时。
6.A 细节理解题，从第六段Their final test was to perform a figure of eight得知他们驾驶飞机在空中飞出数字8的样子。
7.B 推理判断题，考查作者态度。从作者一开始是因是否符合动物的利益而犹豫是否参加这个项目，而最终打动他的是流浪狗能够做到超过人类期待的事情，全文结尾也说到，只要给他们机会，流浪狗也是有让人惊讶的潜能的，而正是这个项目拯救了一只马上要被安乐死的狗狗Shadow，因此可以看出作者是considerate的。而作者在训练时，能够从狗狗的能力与特点出发，分步骤训练狗狗，也是strategic的表现。A中ambitious，C中powerful，D中realistic均不正确。

【答案】C篇 8-11 CBDB
【解析】C篇讲的是进入21世纪之后，中国高铁网络的飞速发展，全文从高铁网络版图拓展，到建造高铁需要克服的困难以及高铁运用的高科技及高铁网络发展的意义几个方面来说明本世纪高铁发展的多个方面。
8.C 细节理解题，本题定位在第二及第五段。从第五段The driverless “bullet trains”connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei province are capable of hitting speeds up to 350 kph, making them the world's fastest autonomous trains.得知中国拥有全世界最高速的无人驾驶列车。干扰项A错误在于并不是所有城市的3/4，而是所有人口达到500，000的城市中有75%都有高铁。B错误在于最高速度时350kph而不是平均速度。D错误在于机器人是在车站上服务而不是列车上。
9.B 推理判断题，考查作者意图。从全文整体看，整篇文章是从多个方面介绍中国高铁网络，第四段段首主旨句概况了第四段的主旨是中国高铁在建造时克服的困难。A与C选项均在达到本段目的的手段，强干扰项D亦在文中出现，但是engineers并不是本段以及本文的中心对象。
10.D 词义猜测题，从最后一段最后一句中cohesion, integration, distinct及mainstream几个词可以推断出，本句意思为，它们时社会融合、政治影响力以及有着显著不同文化的不同地区融入主流的有力工具。
11.B 主旨大意题，从第一第二段就可看出，本文主要讲述的是进入21世纪后，中国高铁网络的蓬勃发展，并从高铁网络版图拓展，到建造高铁需要克服的困难以及高铁运用的高科技及高铁网络发展的意义几个方面来说明本世纪高铁发展的多个方面。干扰项D范围太宽。

【答案】D篇 12-15 ADCD
【解析】D篇为说明文，讲述了碳中和的概念引入及实施措施，并介绍欧盟为实现碳中和所作的努力。
12.A 推理判断题，考查作者意图。第一段通过说明碳中和的必要性以及碳中和在巴黎协议中被规定，引入了碳中和的概念。
13.D 细节理解题，考查对碳中和概念的理解。从第二段Carbon neutrality means having a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere in carbon sinks得知，碳中和即为碳排放量等于碳吸收量。强干扰项B是巴黎协议的关于碳排放的目标，不是碳中和的概念。C是建议达到的安全阈值，是指为了达到全球变暖控制在1.5摄氏度需要碳中和，是碳中和提出的原因，而不是达到碳中和就会气温升高1.5摄氏度。
14.C 推理判断题，考查对于第三段的理解。本段解释了carbon sinks的概念及他们均不足以吸收所有碳排放的原因。carbon sinks分为natural sinks和artificial sinks，两者的数量及规模均无法吸收所排放的二氧化碳。因此第三段结尾说我们只能通过减排的方式来达到碳中和。
15.D 推理判断题，考查欧盟对于达到碳中和目标的态度。从最后两段it aims to become the first continent …及 60% emission reduction target by 2030 compared to 1990 levels - more than Commission’s proposal of 55%，以及members called for all EU countries individually to become climate neutral and insisted that after 2050, more CO2 should be removed from atmosphere than is emitted可以看出欧盟是相当有雄心的。

【答案】七选五 16-20 DCBFA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，指导如何赞赏他人。
16.D 过渡句。上句提到了“for many of us, it doesn’t always come naturally对于大多数人，赞赏他人并不容易”，D选项“If that’s you”对应了上句的群体，“it is definitely a skill you can learn”对应了下句“接下来是一些赞赏的小贴士”，故选D。
17.C过渡句。段落主题句提到要“找到你真正喜欢的点去夸赞”，下句提到“如果你不是真心赞赏，最终你说的话没有分量”，C选项逻辑词“But”是上下文的转折，“但是不要给出假意的赞赏”，引出下文。C选项的“false”对应主题句的“genuinely”以及下句的“won’t come off as sincere”，故选C。
18.B主旨句，B选项为“根据个人量身定做赞赏”，对应下文的“special”和“specific characteristics”。
19.F过渡句，段落主题句说“要专注于成就而非身体特征”，F选项“‘你的英语文章真棒’比‘你的下巴好看’会更好”对应段落主题。干扰项G选项，并没有体现主题句。
20.A主旨句，A选项意思是“避免讽刺挖苦的恭维话”，对应后文的例子“你棒球真好，对于女孩子来说”，加限定语后夸赞容易变成讽刺羞辱，

第三部分 第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 
【答案】21-25 ACDBA 26-30 DCCAB 31-35 BACDB
【解析】本文是篇记叙文，主题语境为“人与社会”中的文化节日。文章主要讲述了“我”为Kids Need More这一公益组织的年度公益活动——Cheer Bus作准备之时，得知一名年轻母亲想要电话确认Cheer Bus是否如期而至，问及原因，年轻母亲说希望不剥夺孩子对圣诞节的期盼这一温情的故事。
21.考查动词词组搭配。A. sort through“整理”；B. look after“照顾，照管”；C. cut off“切断，切掉”；D. put away“把……收拾起来”。根据文意，“我”坐在堆满了礼物的桌前，应该是正准备整理礼物，故选A。
22.考查动词词组搭配。A. works for“为……工作”；B. applies for“申请，请求”；C. volunteers for“自愿做，义务做，无偿做”；D. accounts for“解释，占比”。结合后文的“...a team of volunteers dressed as Santa and his elves. ”，可以推知“我”家在这一慈善组织应该是无偿劳动，故选C。
23.考查名词。A. jobs“工作”；B. opportunities“机会”；C. expenses“花费”；D. services“服务”，公益组织应该是提供服务，故选D。
24.考查形容词。A. silent“沉默的”；B. disadvantaged“弱势的，社会地位低下的”；C. desperate“绝望的”；D. lonely“孤单的”。选项前有socially修饰，结合文意，故选B。
25.考查名词。A. route“路线”；B. schedule“计划表，进度表”；C. arrangement“安排”；D. plan“计划”。根据后文“...for the families on the Cheer Bus routes”，以及结合“It's near the other stops.”，同词复现，故选A。
26.考查形容词。A. deserted“被抛弃的”；B. documented“记录的”；C. delivered“运送的”；D. donated“捐赠的”。根据文意，结合第一段“...Christmas gifts accumulated from the neighbors”，可知慈善组织应该是装满了捐赠的圣诞礼物，故选D。
27.考查动词。A. expected“期待”；B. checked“检查”；C. manned“操纵（机器等）；配备（人员）；D. played“扮演”。根据文意，“每辆巴士都配备了一组装扮成圣诞老人和精灵的志愿者”，故选C。
28.考查副词。A. Surprisingly“出乎意料地”；B. Suddenly“突然地”；C. Eventually“终于，最后”；D. Officially“官方地，正式地”。根据前后文逻辑，C选项更合适，“终于，今年轮到我们做志愿了”，故选C。
29.考查名词。A. details“细节”；B. tips“建议”；C. comments“评价”；D. ideas“想法，主意”。根据后文Melissa的回复，可知“我”希望她告诉我关于这一年轻母亲的更多细节，故选A。
30.考查动词。A. define“定义，阐明”；B. confirm“确认，证实”；C. broadcast“散步，传播”；D. state“声明”。根据后文“...to assure her that...”和“I guaranteed that...”可知B选项最合适，年轻母亲唯一的请求就是一通电话确认Cheer Bus一定会探访她家，故选B。
31.考查动词。A. interviewed“采访”；B. called“打电话”；C. consulted“咨询”；D. met“遇到”。根据前文“...she requested was a call to...”以及后文“...she began to cry on the phone”，可知“我”给年轻母亲打了电话，故选B。
32.考查动词。A. visiting“探访”；B. helping“帮助”；C. saving“拯救”；D. tending“照料”。根据前文“...the Cheer Bus is coming to visit her family”，可知答案选A。
33.考查形容词。A. sorry“抱歉的”；B. excited“兴奋的”；C. curious“好奇的”；D. anxious“焦虑的”，根据后文“...the reason why she expected our arrival so much”，故选C。
34. 考查动词词组搭配。A. inform (sb. of sth.)“通知某人某事”；B. warn(sb. of sth.)“警告某人某事”；C. rid(sb. of sth.)“使某人摆脱某事”；D. rob(sb. of sth.)“剥夺某人某物”。根据文意，年轻母亲不想剥夺孩子对于圣诞节的希望，故选D。
35.考查形容词。A. useful“有用的”；B. hopeful“充满希望的”；C. helpful“有帮助的”；D. stressful“有压力的”。根据 前文“...of the hope”，故选B。

第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
【答案】36. composed 37. combination 38. an 39. growing 40. carries
41. original 42. to 43. participants 44. who/that 45. has taken

【解析】
36.考察非谓语的过去分词，be composed of由...组成，文中showed为谓语，因此要变成非谓语，用composed。
37.考查名词变形，文中说plogging运动是慢跑和捡垃圾的结合，combine的名词变形为combination。
38.考查冠词，前文未提及非特定指代，泛指一个组织活动，organized开头发音为元音音标，因此用an。
39.考查非谓语的现在分词作定语，运动传播于人们日益增长地关心塑料污染，修饰concern，表达日益增长用growing。
40.考查谓语动词一般时态第三人称单数变形，usually表示一般情况，every group member第三人称，carry的变形carries。
41.考查形容词，后面是名词members，所以前面用形容词修饰，origin变形的形容词为original起初的。
42.考查介词，团队成员人数扩大至180，后面跟数字，所以用to。
43. 考查名词变形，多余20个参与者，participate的名词变形加复数，participants。
44.考查定语从句，先行词为students，因此用who。
45.考查谓语动词的现在完成时以及主谓一致，成员之一，为第三人称单数，so far和for three times表示用现在完成时，因此has taken。

第四部分 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
Be a Civilized Student to Welcome the Winter Olympics
February in 2022 will witness the 24th Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhang Jia Kou, which is a magnificent event for people from home and abroad.
To be civilized middle school students during the campaign, we are supposed to do the followings. First and foremost, it is of great importance for us to be friendly and speak politely to foreigners, which shows our hospitality and respect. In addition, it is everyone’s responsibility to maintain a clean environment. For example, before leaving the stadium, we should carry the litter with us and sort the waste properly. Last but not least, we are obliged to follow important rules such as waiting in the line, wearing masks and keeping proper social distance.
Every effort makes a difference. Only with joint efforts can we make our city a better place and leave a good impression on the world!

【写作提示】本文为提纲式作文,属于应用文中的倡议书，注意要点如下：
（1）主题:迎接冬奥会，倡议大家做文明中学生；体裁为倡议书；时态以一般现在时或一般将来时为主体时态。
（2）结合要点文章可分三段来写。第一段:简单介绍倡议的背景：北京冬奥会将举行;第二段:可以从不同方面列举文明行为，可从社交礼仪、公共环境、卫生健康、观赛秩序、交通规则等方面列举;第三段:倡议行动——希望大家一起来做文明中学生。
（3）紧扣主题组词成句,做到语言得体、准确无误,避免重复;遣词造句时,注意高级词汇、短语或句式的使用。

【评分标准参考】





第二节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
【阅读文本故事情节分析】
1. 文本大意：
本文是篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我中正确的人生态度。文章从一件改变“我”人生的小事出发，讲述了“我”家境贫寒，但颇有体育天赋也志在追逐体育梦想，中学时期，曾想过放弃棒球练习打暑期工赚钱，却遭到了棒球教练Jarvis的反对，教练激励“我”思考梦想的真正价值的故事。
2. 段落大意：
第一段：“我”的成长背景，家境贫寒，但心态阳光，坚信贫困并不能阻止人们追逐梦想；
第二段：“我”的体育梦想及体育天赋。“我”很幸运，遇到棒球教练Jarvis，他教会“我”要相信自己，坚守梦想，“我”与他之间发生的一件小事彻底改变了我的人生；
第三～四段：在上高三前的暑假，“我”朋友给“我”介绍了一份暑假工，这份工作能够给“我”带来很多即时的享乐，但和练习棒球的时间冲突。尽管很害怕，“我”还是决定告诉Jarvis教练；
第五～九段：“我”和教练Jarvis之间的对话，教练很生气，质问我梦想价值多少。
故事主旨：本文旨在启发读者思考，厘清即时满足和长远目标之间的取舍关系，倡导延时享乐，坚守梦想。

【写作指导】
1. 续写提示：本篇读后续写偏向于人生感悟类的描写。
① 由第一段首句内容“这个问题像闪电一样击中了我的心。”可知，第一段可描写“我”对于放弃棒球练习赚快钱的反思，以及接下来和教练的互动。此外，基于第二段首句明确讲明“我”获得了最佳棒球手的奖杯，第一段必须要写明“我”幡然醒悟，放弃暑假兼职，并投入到棒球训练之中。此段结尾还需铺垫“我”参加比赛、获奖的情节。
② 由第二段首句内容“我上台领取最佳棒球手的奖杯。”可知，“我”的努力获得了回报，这一段可以描写我领奖的心理感受，以及对教练的感激。结合原文第一段结尾的“I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream.”和第二段的“He taught me the difference between sticking to a dream and just showing determination.”，结尾最好写出“我”从中学习到了什么，呼应前文，升华主旨。
续写线索：幡然醒悟——作出抉择——坚持努力——获得回报——感悟


【参考范文】
Possible version 1 (基础版):
That question struck me like a flash of lightning. I stood there, staring at my furious coach and noticing that the light in his eyes suddenly went out. Regret and shame overwhelmed me and I wished I had not told him the stupid idea. At that moment, I decided not to give up my sports dream and dedicated myself to regular training. That whole summer, I kept catching and pitching the ball on the court, participating in every baseball game. At the end of the summer season came the long-awaited award ceremony. Finally, Coach Jarvis announced that I was elected as the best baseball player.
I went on the stage to collect the prize for the best baseball player. My legs were trembling and my head was dizzy. Standing in the center of the stage, I heard the crowd was cheering and I saw Coach Jarvis was smiling. He passed the microphone to me and invited me to say a few words. “My fellows! Never give up your dream!” I exclaimed with tears shining in my eyes. “Devotion and persistence will help you realize your dream!” I added, grabbing my trophy tightly. Coach Jarvis came close to me, throwing his arms around me. “Thank you! It is you who let me understand the value of a dream.” I murmured by his ears, my eyes overflowed with tears.

Possible version 2 (进阶版):
That question struck me like a flash of lightning. Mixed feelings of guilt and inspiration surging through my whole body, my heart was pounding violently and I didn’t dare to look at Coach Jarvis. “A real dream is immeasurable, young man.” He sighed, patted my shoulder and strode away. With tears blurring my eyes, I clenched my fists, determined to keep pursuing my dream. From that day on, I threw myself into the baseball court, where lay my real dream. Sweat soaked my shirts, and sunlight stung my skin, but I didn’t care, for I understood success came at a price. Finally, that moment arrived. I heard my name called in the award ceremony.
I went on the stage to collect the prize for the best baseball player. Thunderous applause erupting from the audience, I staggered, took the shining trophy from the host, and searched for Coach Jarvis. When I saw his wrinkled face radiant with smiles, the gentle, firm voice seemed to ring in my ears again – “A real dream is immeasurable, young man.” Standing in the limelight and holding the recognition for my dedication to sports, I bowed low to Coach Jarvis for a long time. I was so grateful to him for helping me realize the price of a real dream. Coach Jarvis taught me a wonderful lesson about delayed gratification. Only with determination and perseverance, can we fulfill our dream.

【进阶版范文简析】
1. 词汇积累：
动作类
① 轻拍：pat ② 大步走：stride ③ 泪水模糊眼睛：tears blur one’s eyes
④ 紧握拳头：clench one’s fists ⑤ 投入到某事：throw oneself to...
⑥ 实现梦想：realize/ fulfill one’s dream ⑦ 踉跄：stagger
⑧ 在耳畔回响：ring in one’s ears ⑨ 向某人深鞠躬：bow low to sb.
情绪类
① 内疚：guilt ② 因为某事感激某人：be grateful to sb. for sth.
2. 高分句型：
[高分句型1]. Mixed feelings of guilt and inspiration surging through my whole body, my heart was pounding violently and I didn’t dare to look at Coach Jarvis. （独立主格结构+并列句）
[高分句型2]. With tears blurring my eyes, I clenched my fists, determined to keep pursuing my dream. （with&宾语&宾补复合结构+主句+非谓语）
[高分句型3]. From that day on, I threw myself into the baseball court, where lay my real dream. （where引导的非限制性定语从句，且地点状语放句首，句子完全倒装）
[高分句型4]. Only with determination and perseverance, can we fulfill our dream.（only放句首，主句部分倒装。）