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2022届新疆喀什重点中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届新疆喀什重点中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了只允许修改10处，多者不计分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届新疆喀什重点中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Born in Australia without arms or legs,30yearold Nick Vujicic has become an international symbol of victory.His life has been filled with one hurdle after the next.But you’ll hear no selfpity from Vujicic，whose book，Unstoppable，was published last month.“My limbless challenge remains.I cannot change that，”says Vujicic，who counts skydiving and surfing among his hobbies.“But what I can，and did change is my attitude.”
It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sellout speaker，traveling the world to share his story.Describing low points in his life，including a suicide attempt at age 10 and a failing business in his 20s，he says the “three F’s” are what got him through：friends，family and faith.“I can honestly say，the fear of being alone during the most difficult times in my life was worse than living without arms and legs...Hard times make you humble(卑微)．You realize that you do need people to help you when you are not able to do it all yourself.”
A few years ago，confronted with the increasing business debt，Vujicic says he nearly gave up to selfdestructive thoughts.But he set small goals：Get out of bed，eat breakfast，leave the house.Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level.“There is nothing about failure that is easy，”he says.“But it is also true that our failures in life teach us to embrace every small victory.Success is that much sweeter when you have struggled to reach it.”
Family and friends are a safety net，including wife Kanae who is expecting their first child.“My parents always taught me，‘You don’t know what you are able to do until you try，’” he recalls.“The first time you fail at anything is painful.But you have a decision：Do you give up or do you try again？”
1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. Nick has a positive attitude towards hardships.
B. Nick is afraid he cannot take control of his life.
C. Nick is discouraged by his physical limitations.
D. Nick feels sorry for his absence of arms and legs.
2. Which of the following is TRUE of Nick?
A. He succeeds in motivating others greatly.
B. He believes he can do anything all by himself.
C. He dislikes telling his low points to the audience.
D. He thinks supportive relationships are unnecessary.
3. What’s Nick’s secret when he meets with troubles?
A. Attempting suicide.
B. Struggling to escape.
C. Setting small goals.
D. Pretending to succeed.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Parental love.
B. Failures in life.
C. A book titled Unstoppable.
D Attitude towards life.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍一位身残志坚的残疾人由于对人生抱有积极的态度，从而超越了自己，获得了巨大的成功，以此来告诉人们人生态度的重要性。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But you’ll hear no selfpity from Vujicic”（ 但你不会听到Vujicic自怜的声音）及最后一句“But what I can，and did change is my attitude.”（ 但我能改变的是我的态度）可推知，Nick对苦难抱有积极的态度。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sellout speaker，traveling the world to share his story.”（ 正是Vujicic的精神让他成为了一个受欢迎的演说家，他走遍世界，分享他的故事）可知，Nick 自强不息的精神使他成为一个场场满座的演讲者，并去世界各地与人分享自己的故事，由此可知，他激励了很多人。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中“But he set small goals”（ 但他设定了小目标）及第三句“Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level.”（ 这些小小的成功建立了他的信心，使他更上一层楼）可知，Nick遇到麻烦的秘诀是设定小的目标。故选C。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Born in Australia without arms or legs,30yearold Nick Vujicic has become an international symbol of victory.”（在澳大利亚出生的没有胳膊和腿的30岁的Nick Vujicic已经成为国际胜利的象征）结合全文内容可知，文章通过介绍一位身残志坚的残疾人由于对人生抱有积极的态度，从而超越了自己，获得了巨大的成功，以此来告诉人们人生态度的重要性。故选D。
B
Hello and welcome! My name is Shelley Ann Vernon and I am glad that you want to find out more about teaching English through games. Right here you will find ways to get great results in the classroom for children aged 4 to 12; ways that from my experience will bring more success and joy into the lives of the children you teach.
You’ll learn how to make your serious classes fun, how to ensure everyone gets better grades, how to help stimulate (刺激) the brighter kids while nurturing the slower ones, and how to associate fun with learning by teaching vocabulary and grammar through language games. Earn even more appreciation, love and respect from your students and their parents for your teaching.
The games presented here work for ESL (English as a Second Language) pupils aged 4 to 12. These games are most suitable for beginners to intermediate (中级的) students.
Don’t take my word for it; read evidence from teachers and parents:
I found it valuable right away!
Although I only bought your book on Monday, and today is Wednesday, I want you to know how valuable I have found it to be. I have used a couple of the games in school already and the children loved them.
Most importantly, they were learning and reviewing English at the same time. Can I admit that I also enjoyed my lessons more?
Gila Goldberg, Jerusalem
The games help with learning difficulties!
My daughter Aurore has learning difficulties and since coming to your classes she has gained confidence and has improved in all subjects at school.
Mrs J. Brown, Canterbury, Kent, UK
Click here to order now with our secure server. Remember, if you are not satisfied, just let us know and we will refund (退款) you in full. You still get to keep the essential bonus material for free, and that’s a rare timesaving gain, plus a value of 25 dollars.
5. Which of the following does the writer agree with?
A. Teachers should make their classes serious.
B. A good class should associate fun with learning.
C. Only smart children can learn from the games.
D. Only pupils aged 2 can make good use of the games.
6. If you are unsatisfied with the book,________.
A. you can complain to a local newspaper or Shelley Ann Vernon
B. you can get half your money back and keep the material
C. you can get 25 dollars back，but you have to return the product first
D. you will get your money back without returning the essential bonus material
7. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A. tell teachers how to teach
B. recommend games to kids
C. persuade teachers to buy a book
D. show her students’ good performance
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章向英语老师推荐了一本利用游戏开展教学活动的书。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Right here you will find ways to get great results in the classroom for children aged 4 to 12; ways that from my experience will bring more success and joy into the lives of the children you teach. (就在这里，你会发现为4到12岁的孩子们在课堂上取得好成绩的方法；从我的经验来看，这些方法将给你所教的孩子们的生活带来更多的成功和快乐) ”和第二段中“...and how to associate fun with learning by teaching vocabulary and grammar through language games. (以及如何通过语言游戏来教授词汇和语法，将乐趣与学习联系起来)”可知，作者推荐的教学方法是将快乐与学习联系起来，由此推知，她应该赞同一堂好课应寓教于乐这一观点。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Remember, if you are not satisfied, just let us know and we will refund (退款) you in full. You still get to keep the essential bonus material for free, (请记住，如果您不满意，请告诉我们，我们将全额退款给您。你仍然可以免费获得必要的奖励材料) ”可知，如果不满意，顾客可以获得全额退款，并免费保留材料。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则广告，作者向英语老师推荐了一本利用游戏教学的书，所以其写作目的是劝老师买书。故选C项。
C
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!
8. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?
A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops.
C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us.
9. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?
A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables.
C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious.
10. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?
A. To attract. B. To upset. C. To air. D. To shut.
11. What can we learn about Dad form the text?
A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father.
C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).”（每周他都要清理Old Man McColgin's 的鸡舍，作为得到肥料的交换）可知，父亲清理Old Man McColgin's 的鸡舍是为了收集肥料。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“we drank up every last drop of soup.”（我们把最后一滴汤都喝完了）可推知，父亲的炖菜非常美味。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either.”可知，第一波气味就让我丧失了嗅觉，它也没有太offend鼻子。结合句意可知，此处指是鼻子闻不到那种味道，因此它也没有让鼻子感到很不适。由此可知划线词意为 “使......不适”，与upset同意。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其第一段的“Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.”（没有什么可以阻止父亲。在背部受了严重的伤后，他在农村买了一个小农场，这个农场足够给家人种植食物。他种了蔬菜、果树，甚至养了蜜蜂以获得蜂蜜）可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收货后，还自创菜。由此可知，父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。故选C。
D
Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”
The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
12. BCI is a technology that can ________.
A. help to update computer systems
B. link the human brain with computers
C. help the disabled to recover
D. control a person’s thoughts
13. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
A. By controlling his muscles.
B. By talking to the machine.
C By moving his hand.
D. By using his mind.
14. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
15. The team will test with real patients to ________.
A. make profits from them
B. prove the technology useful to them
C. make them live longer
D. learn about their physical condition
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BCI技术，是一种将人脑与计算机连接起来的技术，并介绍了以BCI技术为基础发明的电动轮椅，让残疾人能够用思想控制轮椅。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.”（自20世纪70年代以来，科学家一直在寻找将大脑与计算机联系起来的方法。BCI技术可以帮助残疾人向机器发送命令。）和倒数第二段关键句“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”（BCI技术为残疾人提供的实用可能性可分为两类：通信和控制设备。一个例子就是这个轮椅。）可知，科学家一直在寻找将大脑与计算机联系起来的方法，而BCI技术可以帮助残疾人向机器发送命令，通过思想意识控制设备，且下文举出了以BCI技术为基础发明的轮椅，由此可推断出，BCI是一种将人脑与计算机连接起来的技术。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.”（在实验室里，Tavella操作轮椅时，只需考虑移动左手或右手。他甚至可以一边看着这辆车，一边用自己的思想引导它，一边说话。）可知，Tavella是用自己的思想去控制轮椅的，在操作轮椅时，只需考虑移动左手或右手，由此可知，Tavella是通过运用他的思想在实验室操作轮椅的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.”（研究人员为使用者设计了一种特殊的帽子。这个头部覆盖物从头皮接收信号并将其发送到计算机。计算机解释信号并命令电动轮椅。）可知，信号的输送路径是，头皮发送信号给研究人设计的帽子，帽子再将信号发送到计算机，计算机解释信号并命令电动轮椅，由此可知，信号路径是：头皮→帽子→计算机→轮椅。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.”（一个是对真实患者进行测试，以证明这是一种他们可以从中受益的技术。）可知，对真实患者进行测试，是为了证明BCI是一种他们可以从中受益的技术，由此可知，团队将对真实患者进行测试，以证明该技术对他们有用。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few religious groups emphasize（强调） the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have no children.___16___ Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism（个人主义） of the parents as well as the other children in the family.
Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children.___17___ Parents begin teaching this self-reliance (自力更生)early , asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does.
___18___ They bring their children with them to church , to sporting events, to stores, and to social events.However , many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions , do not welcome children.Most formal social gatherings , those with written invitations do not welcome children either.
Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的). ___19___ Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others.When a child misbehaves , only the child's parents may discipline him.____20____ Most parents discipline（训导） their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors.While a spanking（掴） , a slap to the child's buttocks(屁股)， is acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.
A. The relationship between American parents and their children is harmony.
B. That doesn't mean, though, that they are allowed to "run wild" in public.
C. Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.
D. Other adults should not interfere （干涉）unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.
E. American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.
F. Many parents want to expose（使暴露） their children to a variety of situations.
G. They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在很多国家，有很多孩子是重要的。但是多生孩子会限制父母和家庭其他孩子的自由和个人主义。父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。
【16题详解】
上文提示“在美国，少数宗教团体强调大家庭的重要性，但大多数人认为一两个孩子就足够了，许多夫妇没有孩子。”承接上文，C项Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.（因为照顾孩子在经济上、情感上和社会上都是非常昂贵的，所以许多夫妇认为大家庭是一种劣势。）切题。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文提示“父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。”承接上文，G项They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen.（他们想要创造一个自力更生、独立自主的孩子，让她在18岁之前独立生活。）切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
下文提示“他们带着他们的孩子去教堂，参加体育比赛，去商店，参加社交活动。”承接下文，F项Many parents want to expose（使暴露） their children to a variety of situations.（许多父母想让他们的孩子接触各种各样的情况。）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“孩子，尤其是男孩，被期望是精力充沛和自信的。”承接上文，B项That doesn't mean, though, that they are allowed to "run wild" in public.（但这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”。）切题。该项中的though“然而”，表示转折，将上下句有机地串联在一起。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文提示“当孩子行为不端时，只有孩子的父母可以管教他。”承接上文，D项Other adults should not interfere （干涉）unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.（其他成年人不应该干预，除非孩子正在做可能对自己有害的事情。）切题。该项中的Other adults与上文的only the child's parents相吻合。故选D。
【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/though/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手.本题第4小题，B项That doesn't mean, though, that they are allowed to "run wild" in public.（但这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”。）切题。该项中的though“然而”，表示转折，将上下句有机地串联在一起。故选B。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I became an amputee(被截肢者) at age 29，I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection.My life became ____21____ as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and ____22____.
Too busy ____23____ physical pain and obvious limitation of movement，I was not aware of this ____24____ at first.There were so many difficulties before me.But I was determined to manage my work and life as well as before，feeling ____25____ about the progress I had made.
____26____，as I made my first journey outside the hospital，society had already regarded me a new status.Happy to be free of my ____27____ in the hospital，I rolled through the shopping mall as a ____28____ survivor，feeling like a war hero.Unfortunately，I got a rude ____29____ as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.
All eyes were upon me，yet no one dared to make eye contact.Their efforts to ____30____ my eyes forced me to realize they only saw my missing legs.Mothers ____31____ held their children closer as I passed.Elderly women patted me on the head saying，“God Bless You！” with ____32____ in their eyes.
While I sat thinking about what had happened，a small girl came up to me.She stared with unembarrassed ____33____ at the empty trousers.Finding nothing there，she looked up at me with a ____34____ look，and childishly asked，“Lady，where did your legs go？”
I explained that my legs had been sick.Since my legs hadn’t been strong and healthy like hers，the doctors had to ____35____ them.Leaning her head upwards，she asked，“Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’？”
That incident made me think about how ____36____ children and adults react to the unknown.To a child，a new appearance is an interesting curiosity and a learning experience，while adults often ____37____ the same thing with horror.I began to realize that I also had been guilty of the same unsuitable ____38____ before I knew what life was like for an amputee.
To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit，I now smile warmly，make eye contact，and speak in a ____39____ manner.By using a positive approach，I attempt to make society know the fact that having a notsoperfect body doesn’t mean having a ____40____ quality of life.We disabled people also enjoy a colorful life.
21. A. great B. old C. different D. active
22. A. comfort B. fear C. hatred D. happiness
23. A. crying for B. fighting for C. going well with D. dealing with
24. A. change B. mistake C. ability D. wish
25. A. disappointed B. sad C. inspired D. tired
26. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
27. A. care B. limit C. support D. help
28. A. calm B. poor C. proud D. rich
29. A. response B. chance C. suggestion D. letter
30. A. turn B. hold C. catch D. avoid
31. A. softly B. protectively C. unwillingly D. pleasantly
32. A. pity B. anger C. excitement D. glory
33. A. curiosity B. determination C. enthusiasm D. satisfaction
34. A. tired B. sad C. puzzled D. scared
35. A. lose B. adjust C. remove D. stretch
36. A. differently B. positively C. strangely D. carefully
37. A. teach B. observe C. discover D. invent
38. A. difficulties B. experiments C. connections D. reactions
39. A. confident B. strict C. businesslike D. serious
40. A. good B. high C. poor D. real
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从一个还算有魅力的女人变成一个残疾人以后，通过积极的方式，试图让社会知道一个事实：有一个不那么完美的身体并不意味着生活质量差。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从一个还算有魅力的女人变成一个可怜和令人恐惧的对象时，我的生活变得不同了。A.great 伟大的；B.old 古老的； C.different 不同的； D.active 积极主动的。根据下文“I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity ”可知，作者的生活生活发生了变化。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从一个还算有魅力的女人变成一个可怜和恐惧的对象时，我的生活变得不同了。A.comfort 舒适；B.fear恐惧； C.hatred 仇恨；D.happiness 快乐。根据上文“When I became an amputee(被截肢者) at age 29”可知，作者是一个被截肢者，所以应该是让人们恐惧。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我忙于应付身体上的疼痛和明显的活动限制，一开始并没有意识到这种变化。A.crying for 迫切需要； B.fighting for 为......而战；C.going well with 和......很相配； D.dealing with 处理、应付。根据下文的“physical pain and obvious limitation of movement”可知，用“应对、应付”身上的疼痛符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忙于应付身体上的疼痛和明显的活动限制，一开始并没有意识到这种变化。A.change 变化；B.mistake 错误；C.ability 能力；D.wish 愿望。根据上文“as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity”可知，作者的生活发生了变化，所以空格处指的是作者一开始没有意识到这种“变化”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定决心，要像以前一样管理好自己的工作和生活，取得的进步让我深受鼓舞。A.disappointed 失望的；B.sad 悲伤的；C.inspired 受到鼓舞的；D.tired 疲倦的。根据下文的“the progress I had made”可知，作者取得了进步所以应该是感到受鼓舞的符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我第一次走出医院时，社会已经把我视为一种新的身份。A.Instead 代替、反而；B.Moreover 此外、而且；C.However 然而；D.Therefore 因此。根据上文“the progress I had made”和下文“society had already regarded me a new status”可知，作者对取得的进步感到受鼓舞，然而社会已经把我视为一种新的身份，所以上下文之间是转折关系。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴能在医院里摆脱我的限制。A.care 照料、关爱；B.limit 限制。C.support 支持；D.help 帮助。根据下文“I rolled through the shopping mall ”可知，作者能在商场里穿行，所以空格处应该是摆脱了限制。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我像一个自豪的幸存者一样在商场里穿行，感觉自己像一个战争英雄 。A.calm 平静的、镇静的；B.poor 可怜的、贫穷的；C.proud 自豪的；D.rich 富有的、丰富的。根据下文“feeling like a war hero”可知，作者感觉自己是一个战争英雄，所以空格处应该是“自豪的”幸存者更符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我发现别人不像我看待自己那样看待我时，我得到了粗鲁的回应。A.response 回应；B.chance 机会；C.suggestion 建议；D.letter 信件、字母。根据下文“All eyes were upon me，yet no one dared to make eye contact”可知，这些是粗鲁的“回应”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力避开我的视线，这让我意识到他们看到的只是我失去的双腿。A.turn 扭转；B.hold 持有；C.catch 抓住；D.avoid 避免、回避。根据上文“yet no one dared to make eye contact”可知，没有人敢和我目光交流，所以空格处应该是避开我的视线。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走过时，母亲们保护性地把她们的孩子抱得更紧了。A.softly 柔和地；B.protectively 防护地；C.unwillingly 不情愿地；D.pleasantly 愉快地。根据上文“only saw my missing legs”可知，看到我失去的腿小孩子会害怕，所以母亲们会保护性地抱紧孩子。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年长的妇女拍着我的头说:“上帝保佑你!” 她们眼中流露出怜悯之情。A.pity 怜悯；B.anger 愤怒；C.excitement 兴奋；D.glory 光荣。根据前文“Elderly women patted me on the head”可知，年长的妇女是对我由怜悯之情的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带着毫不尴尬好奇心盯着那条空裤子。A.curiosity 好奇心；B.determination 决心；C.enthusiasm 热情；D.satisfaction 满意。根据下文的“Finding nothing there”可知，她是带着“好奇心”盯着那条空裤子的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她什么也没找到，就疑惑地抬头看着我，然后孩子气地问:“女士，你的腿哪儿去了?”A. tired 疲倦的；B.sad 悲伤的；C.puzzled 迷惑的；D.scared 恐惧的。根据下文她问的问题“Lady，where did your legs go?”可知她是感到迷惑的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的腿不像她的腿那么强壮健康，医生不得不把它们切除。A.lose 丢失；B.adjust 调整；C.remove 除去；D.stretch 伸出。根据上文“only saw my missing legs”可知，作者失去了双腿，所以空格处指医生不得不“切除”我的双腿，更符合语境。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想到了孩子和成人对未知事物的反应是多么不同。A.differently 不同地；B.positively 积极地；C.strangely 奇怪地；D.carefully 仔细地。根据下文的while（然而）可知，前后内容是儿童和成人对新事物的反应是不同的。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对孩子来说，新的外表是一种有趣的好奇心和学习经验，而成年人常常带着恐惧观察同样的事情。A.teach 教授；B.observe 观察；C.discover 发现；D.invent 发明。根据下文“the same thing with horror”可知是观察同样的事情。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，在我知道截肢者的生活是什么样子之前，我也曾对同样不恰当的反应感到内疚。A.difficulties 困难；B.experiments 实验；C.connections 连接、关系。D.reactions 反应。根据上文人们对于作者的不同反应以及“I also had been guilty of”可知，感到内疚的应该是曾经的反应。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我会热情地微笑，眼神交流，自信地说话。 A.confident 自信的；B.strict 严格的；C.businesslike 有效率的；D.serious 严重的、严肃的。根据下文“By using a positive approach”可知作者用的是积极的方式，所以空格处指自信地说。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过积极的方式，我试图让社会知道一个事实，有一个不那么完美的身体并不意味着生活质量差。A.good 好的；B.high 高的；C.poor 贫穷的、差的；D.real 真实的。根据前文“having a not so perfect body”可知，与之对应的应该是差的生活质量。故选C项。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I ___41___ (arrive) in Yangshuo before dawn(黎明). But I didn't care. A few hours ____42____, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ___43___ (it) choking(令人窒息的) smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone(石灰岩) mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___44___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___45___ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away ___46___car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo___47___(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers___48___(conduct进行) by the website TripAdvisor names(命名) Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination(目的地) for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it____49____regular) arranges (安排) quick getaways(短途旅行) here for people_____50_____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【答案】41. arrived
42. earlier/before
43. its 44. which/that
45. paintings
46. by 47. is
48. conducted
49. regularly
50. living
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名的旅游目的地——广西阳朔。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：天亮前我到达阳朔时，天下着小雨。根据空前的“was”可知，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填arrived。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里，那里烟雾弥漫。一段时间+earlier/before表示“……长时间以前”，通常指间隔较短的时间，故填earlier/before。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。修饰名词smog用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。我略过了附近的桂林，那里是游客们寻找石灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦想之地，这两个地方是艺术家们在许多中国画中所描绘的。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。many修饰可数名词复数，故填paintings。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些乘飞机去桂林的人来说，只要一个小时的车程，就可以欣赏到这座著名小城的所有风景。by car表示“乘车”，故填by。
【47题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：阳朔真的很美。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Yangshuo，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：TripAdvisor网站对游客进行的一项调查将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析可知此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰A study of travelers，conduct与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词形式，故填conducted。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：香港Abercrombie & Kent旅游公司表示，它会定期为生活在上海和香港的人安排到阳朔的快速旅行。修饰动词arrange用副词，故填regularly。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，live与之是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词形式，故填living。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Time is valuable but limit.There’s a famous saying，“Time is money.”，this shows the important of time.When time has gone，it will never return back.It’s a pity when many people make poorly use of time.They spend their precious time oversleeping，drinking and playing.They don’t realize wasting time is equal to waste part of their life.They always regret having made little achievement so far.Therefore，we should form the habit valuing time.Don’t put off that can be done today until tomorrow.Laziness will not only bring us failure，but also lead us on the road of poverty and even death.
【答案】1. limit → limited
2. this →which
3. important →importance
4. 去掉back
5. when →that
6. poorly→ poor
7. waste →wasting
8. 在habit后加of
9. that →what
10. on →to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要说明了时间宝贵，以及我们要珍惜时间。
【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：时间是很宝贵的，但是也是有限的。根据并列连词but前是形容词valuable，所以but后也应该用形容词。故把limit改为limited。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“时间就是金钱”，这表明了时间的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句；从句动词shows前缺少主语，先行词是前面引号内的句子，所以用指代物的关系代词which。故将this改为which。
3. 考查名词。句意：俗话说，“时间就是金钱”，这表明了时间的重要性。此处定冠词the后接名词importance作宾语。故将important改为importance。
4. 考查动词。句意：当时间逝去了，它就再也回不来了。动词return，意为“回来”，和动词短语come back是相同的意思，即return的词义中已经包含back，所以此处back是多余的。故删掉back。
5. 考查名词性从句。句意：令人遗憾的是，很多人都没有很好地利用时间。此处考查固定句型it is a pity that...，it在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引起的从句。故将when改为that。
6. 考查形容词。句意：令人遗憾的是，很多人都没有很好地利用时间。此处考查固定动词短语make poor use of （没有利用好），用形容词poor修饰名词use。故将poorly改为poor。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有意识到浪费时间等同于浪费生命。动词短语be equal to（等于）中to是介词，所以后面要跟动名词做宾语。故将waste改为wasting。
8. 考查介词。句意：因此，我们应该养成珍惜时间的习惯。本句考查固定短语form the habit of...（养成...的习惯）。故在habit后加of.
9. 考查名词性从句。句意：不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。分析句子结构可知，此处考查及物动词短语put off（推迟）后的宾语从句；从句动词can be done前是主语的成分，所以用连接代词what。故将that改为what。
10. 考查介词。句意：懒惰不仅会为我们带来失败，甚至会将我们引入贫穷和死亡的道路上。分析句型结构，可知此处考查动词短语lead sb. to（把某人领到）。故将on改为to。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。
提示词： adapt to 适应
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Susan，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。给她回复邮件提出建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，给Susan回邮件提出适应新生活的具体建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词。adapt to，take one’s advice，communicate with other，、make some friends，take an active part in all kinds of activities。写作时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如having trouble (in) doing sth、communicate with other、forget your loneliness等等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句……which will help to make life more interesting.同时文章的一些串联成分，如first of all、secondly、thirdly等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
2022届新疆喀什重点中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Born in Australia without arms or legs,30yearold Nick Vujicic has become an international symbol of victory.His life has been filled with one hurdle after the next.But you’ll hear no selfpity from Vujicic，whose book，Unstoppable，was published last month.“My limbless challenge remains.I cannot change that，”says Vujicic，who counts skydiving and surfing among his hobbies.“But what I can，and did change is my attitude.”
It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sellout speaker，traveling the world to share his story.Describing low points in his life，including a suicide attempt at age 10 and a failing business in his 20s，he says the “three F’s” are what got him through：friends，family and faith.“I can honestly say，the fear of being alone during the most difficult times in my life was worse than living without arms and legs...Hard times make you humble(卑微)．You realize that you do need people to help you when you are not able to do it all yourself.”
A few years ago，confronted with the increasing business debt，Vujicic says he nearly gave up to selfdestructive thoughts.But he set small goals：Get out of bed，eat breakfast，leave the house.Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level.“There is nothing about failure that is easy，”he says.“But it is also true that our failures in life teach us to embrace every small victory.Success is that much sweeter when you have struggled to reach it.”
Family and friends are a safety net，including wife Kanae who is expecting their first child.“My parents always taught me，‘You don’t know what you are able to do until you try，’” he recalls.“The first time you fail at anything is painful.But you have a decision：Do you give up or do you try again？”
1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. Nick has a positive attitude towards hardships.
B. Nick is afraid he cannot take control of his life.
C. Nick is discouraged by his physical limitations.
D. Nick feels sorry for his absence of arms and legs.
2. Which of the following is TRUE of Nick?
A. He succeeds in motivating others greatly.
B. He believes he can do anything all by himself.
C. He dislikes telling his low points to the audience.
D. He thinks supportive relationships are unnecessary.
3. What’s Nick’s secret when he meets with troubles?
A. Attempting suicide.
B. Struggling to escape.
C. Setting small goals.
D. Pretending to succeed.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Parental love.
B. Failures in life.
C. A book titled Unstoppable.
D Attitude towards life.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍一位身残志坚的残疾人由于对人生抱有积极的态度，从而超越了自己，获得了巨大的成功，以此来告诉人们人生态度的重要性。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But you’ll hear no selfpity from Vujicic”（ 但你不会听到Vujicic自怜的声音）及最后一句“But what I can，and did change is my attitude.”（ 但我能改变的是我的态度）可推知，Nick对苦难抱有积极的态度。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is Vujicic’s spirit that has made him a sellout speaker，traveling the world to share his story.”（ 正是Vujicic的精神让他成为了一个受欢迎的演说家，他走遍世界，分享他的故事）可知，Nick 自强不息的精神使他成为一个场场满座的演讲者，并去世界各地与人分享自己的故事，由此可知，他激励了很多人。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中“But he set small goals”（ 但他设定了小目标）及第三句“Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level.”（ 这些小小的成功建立了他的信心，使他更上一层楼）可知，Nick遇到麻烦的秘诀是设定小的目标。故选C。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Born in Australia without arms or legs,30yearold Nick Vujicic has become an international symbol of victory.”（在澳大利亚出生的没有胳膊和腿的30岁的Nick Vujicic已经成为国际胜利的象征）结合全文内容可知，文章通过介绍一位身残志坚的残疾人由于对人生抱有积极的态度，从而超越了自己，获得了巨大的成功，以此来告诉人们人生态度的重要性。故选D。
B
Hello and welcome! My name is Shelley Ann Vernon and I am glad that you want to find out more about teaching English through games. Right here you will find ways to get great results in the classroom for children aged 4 to 12; ways that from my experience will bring more success and joy into the lives of the children you teach.
You’ll learn how to make your serious classes fun, how to ensure everyone gets better grades, how to help stimulate (刺激) the brighter kids while nurturing the slower ones, and how to associate fun with learning by teaching vocabulary and grammar through language games. Earn even more appreciation, love and respect from your students and their parents for your teaching.
The games presented here work for ESL (English as a Second Language) pupils aged 4 to 12. These games are most suitable for beginners to intermediate (中级的) students.
Don’t take my word for it; read evidence from teachers and parents:
I found it valuable right away!
Although I only bought your book on Monday, and today is Wednesday, I want you to know how valuable I have found it to be. I have used a couple of the games in school already and the children loved them.
Most importantly, they were learning and reviewing English at the same time. Can I admit that I also enjoyed my lessons more?
Gila Goldberg, Jerusalem
The games help with learning difficulties!
My daughter Aurore has learning difficulties and since coming to your classes she has gained confidence and has improved in all subjects at school.
Mrs J. Brown, Canterbury, Kent, UK
Click here to order now with our secure server. Remember, if you are not satisfied, just let us know and we will refund (退款) you in full. You still get to keep the essential bonus material for free, and that’s a rare timesaving gain, plus a value of 25 dollars.
5. Which of the following does the writer agree with?
A. Teachers should make their classes serious.
B. A good class should associate fun with learning.
C. Only smart children can learn from the games.
D. Only pupils aged 2 can make good use of the games.
6. If you are unsatisfied with the book,________.
A. you can complain to a local newspaper or Shelley Ann Vernon
B. you can get half your money back and keep the material
C. you can get 25 dollars back，but you have to return the product first
D. you will get your money back without returning the essential bonus material
7. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A. tell teachers how to teach
B. recommend games to kids
C. persuade teachers to buy a book
D. show her students’ good performance
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章向英语老师推荐了一本利用游戏开展教学活动的书。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Right here you will find ways to get great results in the classroom for children aged 4 to 12; ways that from my experience will bring more success and joy into the lives of the children you teach. (就在这里，你会发现为4到12岁的孩子们在课堂上取得好成绩的方法；从我的经验来看，这些方法将给你所教的孩子们的生活带来更多的成功和快乐) ”和第二段中“...and how to associate fun with learning by teaching vocabulary and grammar through language games. (以及如何通过语言游戏来教授词汇和语法，将乐趣与学习联系起来)”可知，作者推荐的教学方法是将快乐与学习联系起来，由此推知，她应该赞同一堂好课应寓教于乐这一观点。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Remember, if you are not satisfied, just let us know and we will refund (退款) you in full. You still get to keep the essential bonus material for free, (请记住，如果您不满意，请告诉我们，我们将全额退款给您。你仍然可以免费获得必要的奖励材料) ”可知，如果不满意，顾客可以获得全额退款，并免费保留材料。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则广告，作者向英语老师推荐了一本利用游戏教学的书，所以其写作目的是劝老师买书。故选C项。
C
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!
8. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?
A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops.
C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us.
9. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?
A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables.
C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious.
10. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?
A. To attract. B. To upset. C. To air. D. To shut.
11. What can we learn about Dad form the text?
A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father.
C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).”（每周他都要清理Old Man McColgin's 的鸡舍，作为得到肥料的交换）可知，父亲清理Old Man McColgin's 的鸡舍是为了收集肥料。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“we drank up every last drop of soup.”（我们把最后一滴汤都喝完了）可推知，父亲的炖菜非常美味。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either.”可知，第一波气味就让我丧失了嗅觉，它也没有太offend鼻子。结合句意可知，此处指是鼻子闻不到那种味道，因此它也没有让鼻子感到很不适。由此可知划线词意为 “使......不适”，与upset同意。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其第一段的“Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.”（没有什么可以阻止父亲。在背部受了严重的伤后，他在农村买了一个小农场，这个农场足够给家人种植食物。他种了蔬菜、果树，甚至养了蜜蜂以获得蜂蜜）可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收货后，还自创菜。由此可知，父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。故选C。
D
Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”
The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
12. BCI is a technology that can ________.
A. help to update computer systems
B. link the human brain with computers
C. help the disabled to recover
D. control a person’s thoughts
13. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?
A. By controlling his muscles.
B. By talking to the machine.
C By moving his hand.
D. By using his mind.
14. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
15. The team will test with real patients to ________.
A. make profits from them
B. prove the technology useful to them
C. make them live longer
D. learn about their physical condition
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BCI技术，是一种将人脑与计算机连接起来的技术，并介绍了以BCI技术为基础发明的电动轮椅，让残疾人能够用思想控制轮椅。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.”（自20世纪70年代以来，科学家一直在寻找将大脑与计算机联系起来的方法。BCI技术可以帮助残疾人向机器发送命令。）和倒数第二段关键句“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”（BCI技术为残疾人提供的实用可能性可分为两类：通信和控制设备。一个例子就是这个轮椅。）可知，科学家一直在寻找将大脑与计算机联系起来的方法，而BCI技术可以帮助残疾人向机器发送命令，通过思想意识控制设备，且下文举出了以BCI技术为基础发明的轮椅，由此可推断出，BCI是一种将人脑与计算机连接起来的技术。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.”（在实验室里，Tavella操作轮椅时，只需考虑移动左手或右手。他甚至可以一边看着这辆车，一边用自己的思想引导它，一边说话。）可知，Tavella是用自己的思想去控制轮椅的，在操作轮椅时，只需考虑移动左手或右手，由此可知，Tavella是通过运用他的思想在实验室操作轮椅的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.”（研究人员为使用者设计了一种特殊的帽子。这个头部覆盖物从头皮接收信号并将其发送到计算机。计算机解释信号并命令电动轮椅。）可知，信号的输送路径是，头皮发送信号给研究人设计的帽子，帽子再将信号发送到计算机，计算机解释信号并命令电动轮椅，由此可知，信号路径是：头皮→帽子→计算机→轮椅。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.”（一个是对真实患者进行测试，以证明这是一种他们可以从中受益的技术。）可知，对真实患者进行测试，是为了证明BCI是一种他们可以从中受益的技术，由此可知，团队将对真实患者进行测试，以证明该技术对他们有用。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few religious groups emphasize（强调） the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have no children.___16___ Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism（个人主义） of the parents as well as the other children in the family.
Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children.___17___ Parents begin teaching this self-reliance (自力更生)early , asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does.
___18___ They bring their children with them to church , to sporting events, to stores, and to social events.However , many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions , do not welcome children.Most formal social gatherings , those with written invitations do not welcome children either.
Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的). ___19___ Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others.When a child misbehaves , only the child's parents may discipline him.____20____ Most parents discipline（训导） their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors.While a spanking（掴） , a slap to the child's buttocks(屁股)， is acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.
A. The relationship between American parents and their children is harmony.
B. That doesn't mean, though, that they are allowed to "run wild" in public.
C. Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.
D. Other adults should not interfere （干涉）unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.
E. American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.
F. Many parents want to expose（使暴露） their children to a variety of situations.
G. They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在很多国家，有很多孩子是重要的。但是多生孩子会限制父母和家庭其他孩子的自由和个人主义。父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。
【16题详解】
上文提示“在美国，少数宗教团体强调大家庭的重要性，但大多数人认为一两个孩子就足够了，许多夫妇没有孩子。”承接上文，C项Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.（因为照顾孩子在经济上、情感上和社会上都是非常昂贵的，所以许多夫妇认为大家庭是一种劣势。）切题。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文提示“父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。”承接上文，G项They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen.（他们想要创造一个自力更生、独立自主的孩子，让她在18岁之前独立生活。）切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
下文提示“他们带着他们的孩子去教堂，参加体育比赛，去商店，参加社交活动。”承接下文，F项Many parents want to expose（使暴露） their children to a variety of situations.（许多父母想让他们的孩子接触各种各样的情况。）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“孩子，尤其是男孩，被期望是精力充沛和自信的。”承接上文，B项That doesn't mean, though, that they are allowed to "run wild" in public.（但这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”。）切题。该项中的though“然而”，表示转折，将上下句有机地串联在一起。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文提示“当孩子行为不端时，只有孩子的父母可以管教他。”承接上文，D项Other adults should not interfere （干涉）unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.（其他成年人不应该干预，除非孩子正在做可能对自己有害的事情。）切题。该项中的Other adults与上文的only the child's parents相吻合。故选D。
【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/though/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手.本题第4小题，B项That doesn't mean, though, that they are allowed to "run wild" in public.（但这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”。）切题。该项中的though“然而”，表示转折，将上下句有机地串联在一起。故选B。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I became an amputee(被截肢者) at age 29，I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection.My life became ____21____ as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and ____22____.
Too busy ____23____ physical pain and obvious limitation of movement，I was not aware of this ____24____ at first.There were so many difficulties before me.But I was determined to manage my work and life as well as before，feeling ____25____ about the progress I had made.
____26____，as I made my first journey outside the hospital，society had already regarded me a new status.Happy to be free of my ____27____ in the hospital，I rolled through the shopping mall as a ____28____ survivor，feeling like a war hero.Unfortunately，I got a rude ____29____ as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.
All eyes were upon me，yet no one dared to make eye contact.Their efforts to ____30____ my eyes forced me to realize they only saw my missing legs.Mothers ____31____ held their children closer as I passed.Elderly women patted me on the head saying，“God Bless You！” with ____32____ in their eyes.
While I sat thinking about what had happened，a small girl came up to me.She stared with unembarrassed ____33____ at the empty trousers.Finding nothing there，she looked up at me with a ____34____ look，and childishly asked，“Lady，where did your legs go？”
I explained that my legs had been sick.Since my legs hadn’t been strong and healthy like hers，the doctors had to ____35____ them.Leaning her head upwards，she asked，“Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’？”
That incident made me think about how ____36____ children and adults react to the unknown.To a child，a new appearance is an interesting curiosity and a learning experience，while adults often ____37____ the same thing with horror.I began to realize that I also had been guilty of the same unsuitable ____38____ before I knew what life was like for an amputee.
To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit，I now smile warmly，make eye contact，and speak in a ____39____ manner.By using a positive approach，I attempt to make society know the fact that having a notsoperfect body doesn’t mean having a ____40____ quality of life.We disabled people also enjoy a colorful life.
21. A. great B. old C. different D. active
22. A. comfort B. fear C. hatred D. happiness
23. A. crying for B. fighting for C. going well with D. dealing with
24. A. change B. mistake C. ability D. wish
25. A. disappointed B. sad C. inspired D. tired
26. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
27. A. care B. limit C. support D. help
28. A. calm B. poor C. proud D. rich
29. A. response B. chance C. suggestion D. letter
30. A. turn B. hold C. catch D. avoid
31. A. softly B. protectively C. unwillingly D. pleasantly
32. A. pity B. anger C. excitement D. glory
33. A. curiosity B. determination C. enthusiasm D. satisfaction
34. A. tired B. sad C. puzzled D. scared
35. A. lose B. adjust C. remove D. stretch
36. A. differently B. positively C. strangely D. carefully
37. A. teach B. observe C. discover D. invent
38. A. difficulties B. experiments C. connections D. reactions
39. A. confident B. strict C. businesslike D. serious
40. A. good B. high C. poor D. real
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从一个还算有魅力的女人变成一个残疾人以后，通过积极的方式，试图让社会知道一个事实：有一个不那么完美的身体并不意味着生活质量差。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从一个还算有魅力的女人变成一个可怜和令人恐惧的对象时，我的生活变得不同了。A.great 伟大的；B.old 古老的； C.different 不同的； D.active 积极主动的。根据下文“I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity ”可知，作者的生活生活发生了变化。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从一个还算有魅力的女人变成一个可怜和恐惧的对象时，我的生活变得不同了。A.comfort 舒适；B.fear恐惧； C.hatred 仇恨；D.happiness 快乐。根据上文“When I became an amputee(被截肢者) at age 29”可知，作者是一个被截肢者，所以应该是让人们恐惧。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我忙于应付身体上的疼痛和明显的活动限制，一开始并没有意识到这种变化。A.crying for 迫切需要； B.fighting for 为......而战；C.going well with 和......很相配； D.dealing with 处理、应付。根据下文的“physical pain and obvious limitation of movement”可知，用“应对、应付”身上的疼痛符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忙于应付身体上的疼痛和明显的活动限制，一开始并没有意识到这种变化。A.change 变化；B.mistake 错误；C.ability 能力；D.wish 愿望。根据上文“as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity”可知，作者的生活发生了变化，所以空格处指的是作者一开始没有意识到这种“变化”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定决心，要像以前一样管理好自己的工作和生活，取得的进步让我深受鼓舞。A.disappointed 失望的；B.sad 悲伤的；C.inspired 受到鼓舞的；D.tired 疲倦的。根据下文的“the progress I had made”可知，作者取得了进步所以应该是感到受鼓舞的符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我第一次走出医院时，社会已经把我视为一种新的身份。A.Instead 代替、反而；B.Moreover 此外、而且；C.However 然而；D.Therefore 因此。根据上文“the progress I had made”和下文“society had already regarded me a new status”可知，作者对取得的进步感到受鼓舞，然而社会已经把我视为一种新的身份，所以上下文之间是转折关系。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴能在医院里摆脱我的限制。A.care 照料、关爱；B.limit 限制。C.support 支持；D.help 帮助。根据下文“I rolled through the shopping mall ”可知，作者能在商场里穿行，所以空格处应该是摆脱了限制。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我像一个自豪的幸存者一样在商场里穿行，感觉自己像一个战争英雄 。A.calm 平静的、镇静的；B.poor 可怜的、贫穷的；C.proud 自豪的；D.rich 富有的、丰富的。根据下文“feeling like a war hero”可知，作者感觉自己是一个战争英雄，所以空格处应该是“自豪的”幸存者更符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我发现别人不像我看待自己那样看待我时，我得到了粗鲁的回应。A.response 回应；B.chance 机会；C.suggestion 建议；D.letter 信件、字母。根据下文“All eyes were upon me，yet no one dared to make eye contact”可知，这些是粗鲁的“回应”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力避开我的视线，这让我意识到他们看到的只是我失去的双腿。A.turn 扭转；B.hold 持有；C.catch 抓住；D.avoid 避免、回避。根据上文“yet no one dared to make eye contact”可知，没有人敢和我目光交流，所以空格处应该是避开我的视线。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走过时，母亲们保护性地把她们的孩子抱得更紧了。A.softly 柔和地；B.protectively 防护地；C.unwillingly 不情愿地；D.pleasantly 愉快地。根据上文“only saw my missing legs”可知，看到我失去的腿小孩子会害怕，所以母亲们会保护性地抱紧孩子。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年长的妇女拍着我的头说:“上帝保佑你!” 她们眼中流露出怜悯之情。A.pity 怜悯；B.anger 愤怒；C.excitement 兴奋；D.glory 光荣。根据前文“Elderly women patted me on the head”可知，年长的妇女是对我由怜悯之情的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带着毫不尴尬好奇心盯着那条空裤子。A.curiosity 好奇心；B.determination 决心；C.enthusiasm 热情；D.satisfaction 满意。根据下文的“Finding nothing there”可知，她是带着“好奇心”盯着那条空裤子的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她什么也没找到，就疑惑地抬头看着我，然后孩子气地问:“女士，你的腿哪儿去了?”A. tired 疲倦的；B.sad 悲伤的；C.puzzled 迷惑的；D.scared 恐惧的。根据下文她问的问题“Lady，where did your legs go?”可知她是感到迷惑的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的腿不像她的腿那么强壮健康，医生不得不把它们切除。A.lose 丢失；B.adjust 调整；C.remove 除去；D.stretch 伸出。根据上文“only saw my missing legs”可知，作者失去了双腿，所以空格处指医生不得不“切除”我的双腿，更符合语境。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想到了孩子和成人对未知事物的反应是多么不同。A.differently 不同地；B.positively 积极地；C.strangely 奇怪地；D.carefully 仔细地。根据下文的while（然而）可知，前后内容是儿童和成人对新事物的反应是不同的。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对孩子来说，新的外表是一种有趣的好奇心和学习经验，而成年人常常带着恐惧观察同样的事情。A.teach 教授；B.observe 观察；C.discover 发现；D.invent 发明。根据下文“the same thing with horror”可知是观察同样的事情。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，在我知道截肢者的生活是什么样子之前，我也曾对同样不恰当的反应感到内疚。A.difficulties 困难；B.experiments 实验；C.connections 连接、关系。D.reactions 反应。根据上文人们对于作者的不同反应以及“I also had been guilty of”可知，感到内疚的应该是曾经的反应。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我会热情地微笑，眼神交流，自信地说话。 A.confident 自信的；B.strict 严格的；C.businesslike 有效率的；D.serious 严重的、严肃的。根据下文“By using a positive approach”可知作者用的是积极的方式，所以空格处指自信地说。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过积极的方式，我试图让社会知道一个事实，有一个不那么完美的身体并不意味着生活质量差。A.good 好的；B.high 高的；C.poor 贫穷的、差的；D.real 真实的。根据前文“having a not so perfect body”可知，与之对应的应该是差的生活质量。故选C项。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I ___41___ (arrive) in Yangshuo before dawn(黎明). But I didn't care. A few hours ____42____, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ___43___ (it) choking(令人窒息的) smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone(石灰岩) mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___44___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___45___ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away ___46___car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo___47___(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers___48___(conduct进行) by the website TripAdvisor names(命名) Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination(目的地) for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it____49____regular) arranges (安排) quick getaways(短途旅行) here for people_____50_____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【答案】41. arrived
42. earlier/before
43. its 44. which/that
45. paintings
46. by 47. is
48. conducted
49. regularly
50. living
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名的旅游目的地——广西阳朔。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：天亮前我到达阳朔时，天下着小雨。根据空前的“was”可知，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填arrived。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里，那里烟雾弥漫。一段时间+earlier/before表示“……长时间以前”，通常指间隔较短的时间，故填earlier/before。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。修饰名词smog用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。我略过了附近的桂林，那里是游客们寻找石灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦想之地，这两个地方是艺术家们在许多中国画中所描绘的。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。many修饰可数名词复数，故填paintings。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些乘飞机去桂林的人来说，只要一个小时的车程，就可以欣赏到这座著名小城的所有风景。by car表示“乘车”，故填by。
【47题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：阳朔真的很美。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Yangshuo，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：TripAdvisor网站对游客进行的一项调查将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析可知此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰A study of travelers，conduct与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词形式，故填conducted。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：香港Abercrombie & Kent旅游公司表示，它会定期为生活在上海和香港的人安排到阳朔的快速旅行。修饰动词arrange用副词，故填regularly。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，live与之是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词形式，故填living。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Time is valuable but limit.There’s a famous saying，“Time is money.”，this shows the important of time.When time has gone，it will never return back.It’s a pity when many people make poorly use of time.They spend their precious time oversleeping，drinking and playing.They don’t realize wasting time is equal to waste part of their life.They always regret having made little achievement so far.Therefore，we should form the habit valuing time.Don’t put off that can be done today until tomorrow.Laziness will not only bring us failure，but also lead us on the road of poverty and even death.
【答案】1. limit → limited
2. this →which
3. important →importance
4. 去掉back
5. when →that
6. poorly→ poor
7. waste →wasting
8. 在habit后加of
9. that →what
10. on →to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要说明了时间宝贵，以及我们要珍惜时间。
【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：时间是很宝贵的，但是也是有限的。根据并列连词but前是形容词valuable，所以but后也应该用形容词。故把limit改为limited。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“时间就是金钱”，这表明了时间的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句；从句动词shows前缺少主语，先行词是前面引号内的句子，所以用指代物的关系代词which。故将this改为which。
3. 考查名词。句意：俗话说，“时间就是金钱”，这表明了时间的重要性。此处定冠词the后接名词importance作宾语。故将important改为importance。
4. 考查动词。句意：当时间逝去了，它就再也回不来了。动词return，意为“回来”，和动词短语come back是相同的意思，即return的词义中已经包含back，所以此处back是多余的。故删掉back。
5. 考查名词性从句。句意：令人遗憾的是，很多人都没有很好地利用时间。此处考查固定句型it is a pity that...，it在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引起的从句。故将when改为that。
6. 考查形容词。句意：令人遗憾的是，很多人都没有很好地利用时间。此处考查固定动词短语make poor use of （没有利用好），用形容词poor修饰名词use。故将poorly改为poor。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有意识到浪费时间等同于浪费生命。动词短语be equal to（等于）中to是介词，所以后面要跟动名词做宾语。故将waste改为wasting。
8. 考查介词。句意：因此，我们应该养成珍惜时间的习惯。本句考查固定短语form the habit of...（养成...的习惯）。故在habit后加of.
9. 考查名词性从句。句意：不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。分析句子结构可知，此处考查及物动词短语put off（推迟）后的宾语从句；从句动词can be done前是主语的成分，所以用连接代词what。故将that改为what。
10. 考查介词。句意：懒惰不仅会为我们带来失败，甚至会将我们引入贫穷和死亡的道路上。分析句型结构，可知此处考查动词短语lead sb. to（把某人领到）。故将on改为to。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。
提示词： adapt to 适应
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Susan，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。给她回复邮件提出建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，给Susan回邮件提出适应新生活的具体建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词。adapt to，take one’s advice，communicate with other，、make some friends，take an active part in all kinds of activities。写作时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如having trouble (in) doing sth、communicate with other、forget your loneliness等等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句……which will help to make life more interesting.同时文章的一些串联成分，如first of all、secondly、thirdly等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
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