2022届青海省西宁市高三上学期期末联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届青海省西宁市高三上学期期末联考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届青海省西宁市高三上学期期末联考英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What does Mr. Jordan probably do?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. An editor.
2. What does the man mean?
A. Mr. Brown is lucky.
B. Mr. Brown is great.
C. Mr. Brown is rich.
3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee.
4. Who was the lecture for?
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Doctors.
5. How much should the woman pay?
A. 23 dollars. B. 31 dollars. C. 36 dollars.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long has the man waited?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About an hour.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Eat the sandwich. B. Warm up the soup. C. Leave the restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What caused the plane to delay?
A. The rainstorm. B. The fog. C. The engine trouble.
9. Where did the man’s wife board the plane?
A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the girl want to have a show?
A. To raise money. B. To show talent. C. To have fun.
11. How many people will perform in the show?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. What do we know about the boy?
A. He’s good at singing.
B. He lives near the church.
C. He often appears on stage.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are they celebrating?
A. The man’s birthday.
B. The woman’s success.
C. The woman’s birthday.
14. What is the woman going to do first?
A. Look at the menu. B. Drink a cocktail. C. Learn about French art.
15. What food won’t they have?
A. Cheese. B. Snails. C. Dessert.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. In their home. B. At a party. C. In a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn about Zhang Ming’s “WeChat guide”?
A. It has 19 pages.
B. It’s easy to understand.
C. It’s full of simple words.
18. Who is Zhang Ming’s “WeChat guide” for?
A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. All the old people.
19. What percentage of parents learn new technologies from their kids?
A. 40 percent. B. 56.7 percent. C. 67.2 percent.
20. How old are the majority of Chinese Internet users?
A. Under 25. B. Under 30. C. Under 35.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Walking and running are great ways to improve your health. Special walking or running events are held every year in the United States, providing perfect chances to volunteer some time, set exercise goals and make new friends.
Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity
April 23, 2016 in Columbia, Maryland
In memory of Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event raises money for the LUNGevity Foundation to fund lung cancer research. Dr. Knight, who died on August 9, 2012, at the age of 62, was recognized in the Guide to Top Physicians for many years. Lung cancer is the top cancer killer in the United States, killing approximately 160,000 people every year.
Bright Beginnings 5K Race
April 30, 2016 in Washington
Bright Beginnings 5K Race raises funds that help provide education, health, and family services free of charge for homeless babies, preschoolers, and their families in Washington. The annual race is organized by volunteers from the Junior League of Washington. Participants will receive T-shirts, running bags, food and water.
Red Shoe 5K Run & Walk
May 1 2016 in Herndon, Virginia
Ronald McDonald House Charities® aims to raise money to improve the physical and behavioral health of children. The family-friendly Red Shoe 5K Run & Walk organized by Ronald McDonald House Charities® is for racers, leisure (休闲) walkers and runners. Kids can get community service hours. The race starts at 9:00 a.m.
Race for Hope
May 3, 2016 in Washington
This is a 5-kilometer walk/run with the goal of raising $1.5 million to fund brain tumor (肿瘤) research and families affected by the disease. Money raised by the event will benefit two non-profit organizations, the Brain Tumor Society and Accelerate Brain Cancer Cure. The race includes Kids’ Fun Run and the Wall of Hope, in honor of brain tumor survivors.
1. Why is Dr. Knight mentioned in the text?
A. He was the founder of the LUNGevity Foundation.
B. He contributed a lot to the research on lung cancer.
C. He organized Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity.
D. He helped raise money for the LUNGevity Foundation.
2. If you want to help homeless kids, which event should you choose?
A. Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity.
B. Bright Beginnings 5K Race.
C. Red Shoe 5K Run & Walk.
D. Race for Hope.
3. Who can participate in Red Shoe 5K Run & Walk?
A. Ronald McDonald House Charities® members.
B. Those who want to improve their health quickly.
C. Competitive and non-competitive runners and walkers.
D. Children with physical and behavioral health problems.
4. What can we learn about the four events?
A. They are for charity. B. They are competitive.
C. They are held in summer. D. They are intended for kids.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种步行或跑步活动的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity中关键句“In memory of Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event raises money for the LUNGevity Foundation to fund lung cancer research.Dr. Knight, who died on August 9, 2012, at the age of 62, was recognized in the Guide to Top Physicians for many years.”（为了纪念克莱门特·B·奈特博士，这项步行活动为LUNGevity基金会筹集资金，以资助肺癌研究。奈特博士于2012年8月9日去世，享年62岁。多年来，他一直被《顶级医生指南》认可。）可知，文章里提及Knight博士是由于他为肺癌研究做出的巨大贡献。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bright Beginnings 5K Race中关键句“Bright Beginnings 5K Race raises funds that help provide education, health, and family services free of charge for homeless babies, preschoolers, and their families in Washington.”（Bright Beginnings 5公里赛跑募集资金，为华盛顿无家可归的婴儿、学龄前儿童及其家庭提供免费的教育、健康和家庭服务。）可知，如果想要帮助无家可归的孩子，应该选择Bright Beginnings 5K Race。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Red Shoe 5K Run & Walk中关键句“The family-friendly Red Shoe 5K Run & Walk organized by Ronald McDonald House Charities® is for racers, leisure walkers and runners.”（由Ronald McDonald House慈善组织举办的家庭友好型Red Shoe 5公里跑步和步行活动是为参赛选手、休闲步行者和跑步者举办的。）可知，有竞争力和非竞争力的跑步者和步行者可以参加Red Shoe 5K Run & Walk。故选C项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Breath Deep 5K Walk for LUNGevity中关键句“In memory of Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event raises money for the LUNGevity Foundation to fund lung cancer research.”（为了纪念克莱门特·B·奈特博士，这项步行活动为LUNGevity基金会筹集资金，以资助肺癌研究。）；Bright Beginnings 5K Race中关键句“Bright Beginnings 5K Race raises funds that help provide education, health, and family services free of charge for homeless babies, preschoolers, and their families in Washington.”（Bright Beginnings 5公里赛跑募集资金，为华盛顿无家可归的婴儿、学龄前儿童及其家庭提供免费的教育、健康和家庭服务。）；Red Shoe 5K Run & Walk中关键句“Ronald McDonald House Charities® aims to raise money to improve the physical and behavioral health of children.”（罗纳德·麦当劳之家慈善®旨在筹集资金，以改善儿童的身体和行为健康。）及Race for Hope中关键句“This is a 5-kilometer walk/run with the goal of raising $1.5 million to fund brain tumor research and families affected by the disease.”（这是一次5公里的步行/跑步，目标是筹集150万美元，用于资助脑瘤研究和受这种疾病影响的家庭。）可知，这四种活动都是为了做慈善。故选A项。
B
Active listening is a communication technique that involves carefully listening to the speaker, rephrasing what you hear to be sure you got it right and then listening again for agreement or explanation. Sometimes people who aren’t trained in active listening techniques think that it merely means repeating what the other person said. However, it’s wrong.
When you learn what is active listening, you can start to build a strong relationship with others. However, you don’t need to use active listening all the time. In fact, that could be very tiring! It’s best used when you can see from your friend’s or family member’s body language or voice that there’s something going on involving strong feelings or stress.
When you are doing active listening, it helps to face the other person with no barriers in between you. Bend forward a bit and look at the other person’s eyes. Clear your mind so you can understand what the other person is saying. Make sure the person doesn’t say too much before you speak, or it can be hard to remember everything.
Next, rephrase what you heard, with tentative language since you don’t want to jump to a conclusion. You can use phrases like, “It sounds like” or “I’m thinking if your meaning is” to introduce your comments.
Finally, listen carefully to what the other person says next. She may say “No, that’s not it” and elucidate what she means. In that case, you should continue active listening, and again rephrase the meaning. Repeat that process until you get agreement that you finally heard correctly.
Often when expressing what the person said using different words, you can attempt to identify the feelings behind the conversation. When both parties understand each other, you’re more likely to work together and have effective communication going forward.
5. What should you do in active listening?
A. Give the other suggestions. B. Say more than the speaker.
C. Concentrate your attention. D. Repeat what the other says.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “elucidate” in Paragraph 5?
A. Change. B. Analyze. C. Forget. D. Explain.
7. What can we learn from the text?
A. It is not easy to carry out active listening. B. Active listening is hardly used in daily life.
C. We have a natural ability to listen actively. D. We can’t have a talk without active listening.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极倾听这种沟通技巧的作用和进行积极倾听的方法。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Active listening is a communication technique that involves carefully listening to the speaker, rephrasing what you hear to be sure you got it right and then listening again for agreement or explanation.(积极倾听是一种沟通技巧，它包括仔细倾听说话人，重新措辞以确保你所听到的是正确的，然后再听一遍以获得同意或解释)”可知，在积极倾听中你应该集中注意力。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“She may say “No, that’s not it” and”以及后文“what she means. In that case, you should continue active listening, and again rephrase the meaning. Repeat that process until you get agreement that you finally heard correctly”可知，她可能会说“不，不是那样的”，并解释她真正的意思。在这种情况下，你应该继续积极地倾听，并重新措辞。重复这个过程，直到你最终听到正确的解释，故画线词意思是“解释”。A. Change.改变；B. Analyze.分析；C. Forget.忘记；D. Explain.解释。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, you don’t need to use active listening all the time. In fact, that could be very tiring!(然而，你不需要总是积极地倾听。事实上，这可能非常累人！)”可知，积极倾听并不容易。故选A。
C
Ask anyone who lives in an apartment in a crowded city and they’ll likely tell you space is their biggest problem. Those living in even smaller rooms know the headache well. Boston-based start-up Ori is out to solve it with a system that uses robotics and apartment furniture to change small spaces in seconds.
The company’s new system is also called Ori, which is named for the Japanese word “origami”, the art of folding paper. The new system makes your furniture change small space from living rooms into bedrooms and even workspaces with the push of a button.
Ori comes from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Media Lab, which helps companies create a better future for people. Ori is working with developers Boston Properties, Skanska and Samuels Associates to install (安装) the furniture in high-end apartments in Boston. It is working with designer Yves Béhar on the furniture designs.
The Boston models are being rented on Airbnb, an online company offering people rentals, so Ori can collect information about what users think of the system and improve it in the future. “The system will be put on the market in the near future,” said founder and CEO Hasier Larrea.
All of Ori’s product is made in the United States, and the furniture is actually more expensive to make than the robotics. Assembly (组装) is simple — the units can be put together in just a day. The biggest challenge for this team is making the system feel and look personal.
“We have created these amazing robots with amazing abilities,” Larrea said. “But when you bring a system into a home, it can’t look like a robot.”
8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The pain in the head. B. Crowdedness in cities.
C. The poor housing condition. D. Space shortage in the house.
9. How does Ori help its users?
A. By keeping their apartments clean.
B. By making their rooms functional.
C. By offering them a big place to work.
D. By increasing storage space at home.
10. What do we know about the new system Ori?
A. It is being tested now.
B. It can be ordered on Airbnb.
C. It has been popular in Boston.
D. It was designed by Yves Béhar.
11. What will the company focus on in the future?
A. Lowering the cost as much as possible.
B. Simplifying the units of its product.
C. Making Ori more human-friendly.
D. Developing more advanced robots.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种叫做Ori的能够解决人们居住空间匮乏的系统。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“uses robotics and apartment furniture to change small spaces in seconds”(利用机器人和公寓家具在几秒钟内改变小空间)和第一句第二句“Ask anyone who lives in an apartment in a crowded city and they’ll likely tell you space is their biggest problem. Those living in even smaller rooms know the headache well.”(随便问一个在拥挤的城市里住公寓的人，他们很可能会告诉你，空间是他们最大的问题。那些住在更小房间里的人更了解这件令人头痛的事。)可知，此处是指解决空间缺乏这件令人头痛的事。所以it是指空间缺乏。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The new system makes your furniture change small space from living rooms into bedrooms and even workspaces with the push of a button”(新系统让你的家具只需按下一个按钮，就能把客厅变成卧室，甚至工作区)可知，Ori帮助它的使用者让他们的房间很实用。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“The system will be put on the market in the near future”(该系统将在不久的将来投放市场)可知，新系统Ori正在测试中。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The biggest challenge for this team is making the system feel and look personal”(对于这个团队来说，最大的挑战是如何让系统看起来更人性化)和最后一段最后一句“But when you bring a system into a home, it can’t look like a robot”(但是当你把一个系统带到家里，它不能看起来像一个机器人)可知，公司在未来将专注于让Ori更人性化。故选C。
D
Studies have shown a direct link between goals and improved performance in both sports and business. Earl Nightingale put it this way, “People with goals succeed because they know where they are going. It’s as simple as that.”
Dr. Maxwell Maltz, author of the classic Psycho-Cybernetics, said that human beings have a built-in goal seeking “success mechanism (机制)” that is part of the subconscious (潜意识的) mind. This success mechanism is constantly searching for ways to help us reach our targets and find answers to our problems. According to Maltz, we feel better when our success mechanism keeps going after clear targets. All we have to do to use this mechanism is give it a target.
One important reason goal setters achieve such outstanding results is that they have learned how to focus and concentrate their time, energy and resources (资源) on a single goal, even though it is just for a few hours at a time. One major time management challenge we are facing today is that there are more things available for us to do than anyone could possibly attempt, let alone accomplish, in an entire lifetime. If we are not careful, it is very easy to waste our time on unimportant things.
Most significant accomplishments are accompanied with difficulties, struggles and failures. Thomas Edison failed over one thousand times before he finally discovered a way to make the light bulb work. It is very rare for something important to be accomplished successfully on the very first try. If you want to achieve anything significant, it is likely that you will struggle and fail many times before you finally reach your target. One of the main reasons why people give up so easily in the face of failure is that they lose sight of their “why”. Goals can help you remember your “big why” when you need to pick yourself up and keep going in the face of difficult situations.
12. What can we learn from Earl Nightingale’s and Dr. Maxwell Maltz’s words?
A. It’s important to succeed in life.
B. It’s extremely easy to achieve aims.
C. It’s greatly significant to set goals.
D. It’s common to make accomplishments.
13. What’s important in achieving success according to Paragraph 3?
A. Setting a realistic target.
B. Concentrating on your aim.
C. Managing your time properly.
D. Making the most of your resources.
14. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. Goals can prevent us giving up easily.
B. Goals mean achieving more than others.
C. Goals get rid of doubts about what we do.
D. Goals lead to more difficulties or failures.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to set goals? B. How can we succeed?
C. Why should we set goals? D. Why should we keep going?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章认为设置目标有助于防止人们面对困难时中途放弃，可以帮助人们取得成功。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒第二句“People with goals succeed because they know where they are going.(有目标的人会成功，因为他们知道自己要去哪里)”和第二段最后两句“According to Maltz, we feel better when our success mechanism keeps going after clear targets. All we have to do to use this mechanism is give it a target.(根据马尔茨的说法，当我们的成功机制持续追求明确的目标时，我们会感觉更好。我们所要做的就是给它一个目标)”可知，从厄尔·南丁格尔和麦克斯韦尔·马尔茨博士的话中我们可以了解到设定目标是非常重要的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One important reason goal setters achieve such outstanding results is that they have learned how to focus and concentrate their time, energy and resources (资源) on a single goal, even though it is just for a few hours at a time.(制定目标的人能取得如此卓越的成绩的一个重要原因是，他们学会了如何集中他们的时间、精力和资源在一个目标上，即使一次只有几个小时)”可知，要取得成功，集中精力于你的目标是很重要的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Goals can help you remember your “big why” when you need to pick yourself up and keep going in the face of difficult situations.(当你需要振作起来，在困难的情况下继续前进时，目标可以帮助你记住你的“大原因”)”可知，目标可以防止我们轻易放弃。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Studies have shown a direct link between goals and improved performance in both sports and business.(研究表明，在体育和商业领域，目标与改善表现之间存在直接联系)”及下文论述可知，文章主要论述了目标与改善表现之间的关系。由此可知，Why should we set goals?(我们为什么应该设置目标)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Competition is all around us. It’s responsible for bringing the best out of people and enabling us to survive a fast-paced world. ___16___Sometimes we see young boys crying because their teams lost in inter-school tournaments. Sometimes we find young teenagers lie and cheat just to win. ___17___So it’s important to develop healthy competition in children.
When it comes to encouraging healthy competition in kids, the first thing to do is set goals for them to work towards. ___18___If you burden them with too high a goal they can’t achieve, they’ll lose confidence.
In addition, children may be easily affected by wrong ideas from popular media. ___19___Sportsmanship and team spirit will help them grow into sound human beings who aren’t easily annoyed by small losses or too excited by victories. They may also dislike cheating or lying. So give the examples where one of the family members refused to cheat to win.
___20___After they take an exam, don’t ask about how much they expect to score; instead, ask what they wrote about. If your son played a basketball match at school, don’t ask him whether his team won or lost; ask him how many scores he got and encourage him to score higher next time.
A. You mustn’t push them too hard.
B. These are all effects of unhealthy competition.
C. It makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker.
D. However, children can be worst hit by competition.
E. Sending your children the right signals in life is also important.
F. Therefore, it’s up to you to develop in them, the right kind of spirit.
G. Let your kids know that you’re more interested in how they performed.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何培养孩子的健康竞争能力。
【16题详解】
空前“It’s responsible for bringing the best out of people and enabling us to survive a fast-paced world.(它负责激发人们的潜能，使我们能够在快节奏的世界中生存)”说明竞争的好处，空后“Sometimes we see young boys crying because their teams lost in inter-school tournaments. Sometimes we find young teenagers lie and cheat just to win.(有时我们会看到小男孩因为他们的球队在校际比赛中输了而哭泣。有时我们发现青少年撒谎和欺骗只是为了赢)”说明竞争在孩子们中造成的坏处；D选项“However, children can be worst hit by competition.(然而，孩子们可能会受到竞争的最严重打击)”引起下文，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
空前“Sometimes we see young boys crying because their teams lost in inter-school tournaments. Sometimes we find young teenagers lie and cheat just to win.(有时我们会看到小男孩因为他们的球队在校际比赛中输了而哭泣。有时我们发现青少年撒谎和欺骗只是为了赢)”两个例子均为竞争在孩子们中造成的坏处后果，B选项“These are all effects of unhealthy competition.(这些都是不健康竞争的后果)”总结上文，these指代前文描述的两个具体例子。故选B项。
【18题详解】
空前一句描述为孩子们设定努力目标，空后“If you burden them with too high a goal they can’t achieve, they’ll lose confidence.(如果你给他们设定过高的目标，他们就会失去信心)”表示过高的目标会造成相反的后果；A选项“You mustn’t push them too hard.(你不能把他们逼得太紧)”为对于如何设立目标的建议，与下文语境相符。故选A项。
【19题详解】
空前一句“In addition, children may be easily affected by wrong ideas from popular media.(此外，孩子们很容易受到大众媒体错误观念的影响)”描述孩子们容易受到误导，F选项“Therefore, it’s up to you to develop in them, the right kind of spirit.(因此，在他们身上培养正确的精神取决于你)”为针对这种现象应该如何去做，下文描述这样做产生的益处。故选F项。
【20题详解】
本空为段落总起句，空后一句“After they take an exam, don’t ask about how much they expect to score; instead, ask what they wrote about.(在他们考试之后，不要问他们期望得多少分；相反，问问他们写了什么)”为父母如何正确引导孩子的具体例子；E选项“Sending your children the right signals in life is also important.(在生活中给你的孩子发送正确的信号也很重要)”引起下文，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Kaycee, Wyoming, was the exit we took to seek help for our leaking back left tire on our rental car. Traveling from northern Wyoming down to Denver, we were only an hour into our six-hour ___21___. The exits are few on this part of highway. At the end of the ___22___ was a Sinclair gas station. When we ___23___the woman at the register who might be able to help us, she ___24___Tom and gave us his number. She was so ___25___, even offering to call him herself,___26___there was a large stream of customers.
When my husband ___27___ Tom, he was just pulling off the Kaycee exit himself, returning from a four-hour delivery of a vehicle to Sheridan, Wyoming. What were the chances that his timing (时间的选择) would be ___28___ for ours? The man within 100 miles who could ___29___ us was there for us.
During our visit to his _____30_____ in the heart of Kaycee, the tire was_____31_____
From start to finish, what could have been a several-hour_____32_____ took just 45 minutes. At that time, we _____33_____the workings of a small Wyoming town where everyone knew each other and where we were helped by a man named Tom, who had spent his entire life in Kaycee and _____34_____ told us about his school days, and his children.
When something like our _____35_____ time in Kaycee happens, I imagine what if it had been _____36_____ ？What if we had been there for hours? What if we had _____37_____ our appointment later that day? It gives me an even deeper appreciation for the way it _____38_____, for the people we met, for the town we came upon and for the _____39_____ of others and the skill of Tom, whose life is far different from ours,_____40_____ surely a very happy and content one.
21. A. trip B. work C. process D. flight
22. A. term B. exit C. town D. vehicle
23. A. chose B. directed C. told D. asked
24. A. recognized B. informed C. appreciated D. recommended
25. A. sensitive B. smart C. friendly D. creative
26. A. because B. unless C. although D. if
27. A. rang B. visited C. thanked D. followed
28. A. simple B. perfect C. careful D. impossible
29. A. help B. replace C. guide D. connect
30. A. school B. family C. shop D. car
31. A. sold B. discovered C. repaired D. reused
32. A. plan B. preparation C. consideration D. effort
33. A. saw B. proved C. changed D. completed
34. A. politely B. proudly C. luckily D. hopefully
35. A. left B. given C. required D. unexpected
36. A. anyway B. similar C. useless D. otherwise
37. A. kept B. missed C. enjoyed D. forgotten
38. A. held out B. broke out C. worked out D. figured out
39. A. calmness B. kindness C. conversation D. operation
40. A. yet B. thus C. often D. ever
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者开车旅行，车发生故障，去寻求帮助，得到凯西小镇汤姆帮助后，作者非常感激小镇善良居民的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从北怀俄明到丹佛，我们的6个小时的旅程才开始了一个小时。A. trip旅行；B. work工作；C. process过程；D. flight飞行。根据“Traveling from northern Wyoming down to Denver,”可知，作者在开车旅行，途中车发生故障了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出口的尽头是一家辛克莱加油站。A. term学期；B. exit出口；C. town城镇；D. vehicle交通工具。根据“The exits are few on this part of highway.”可知，从高速公路出口出来需要帮助，那么这里应该是来到了出口的尽头，发现有一个加油站。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们问收银台的女士谁可能会帮助我们时，她向我们推荐了汤姆，并给了我们他的电话号码。A. chose选择；B. directed指示；C. told告诉；D. asked问。根据“who might be able to help us,”可知，询问女士谁可以帮忙修车。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们问收银台的女士谁可能会帮助我们时，她向我们推荐了汤姆，并给了我们他的电话号码。 A. recognized承认；B. informed告诉；C. appreciated欣赏；D. recommended推荐。根据“and gave us his number.”可知，收银台的女士是推荐了汤姆来帮助我们。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常友好，甚至主动提出要亲自给他打电话，尽管客人很多。A. sensitive敏感的；B. smart敏捷的；C. friendly友好的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“even offering to call him herself,”可知，女士应该非常友好，以至于要自己亲自打电话为作者联系汤姆。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她非常友好，甚至主动提出要亲自给他打电话，尽管客人很多。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. although尽管；D. if如果。根据“there was a large stream of customers.”可知，即使顾客很多，女士也要自己亲自打电话为作者联系汤姆。故选C。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫给汤姆打电话时，他正从凯西出口下车，刚从怀俄明州的谢里登送了四个小时的车回来。 A. rang打电话；B. visited参观；C. thanked感谢；D. followed跟随。根据“When we ___3___the woman at the register who might be able to help us, she ___4___Tom and gave us his number.”可知，作者丈夫根据上文女士给的电话在联系汤姆。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的时间的选择对我们来说是完美的机会吗？A. simple简单的；B. perfect完美的；C. careful仔细的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“When my husband ___7___ Tom, he was just pulling off the Kaycee exit himself, returning from a four-hour delivery of a vehicle to Sheridan, Wyoming.”可知，汤姆恰巧就刚从凯西出口出来，这是绝好的帮助作者的机会，作者感叹这是完美的机会。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：100英里以内的那个能帮助我们的人就在那里。A. help帮助；B. replace代替；C. guide引导；D. connect连接。根据“When we ___3___the woman at the register who might be able to help us, she ___4___Tom and gave us his number.”可知，汤姆是来帮助我们的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们拜访他在凯西镇中心的商店时，轮胎被修好了。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. shop商店；D. car小汽车。作者去拜访汤姆在凯西镇中心的应该是商店，因为商店才能有工具修车。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们拜访他在凯西镇中心的商店时，轮胎被修好了。A. sold卖；B. discovered发现；C. repaired修理；D. reused重新使用。根据“Kaycee, Wyoming, was the exit we took to seek help for our leaking back left tire on our rental car.”可知，作者车的左后轮胎坏了，所以汤姆是来帮助自己修理轮胎的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从开始到结束，可能需要几个小时的努力只用了45分钟。A. plan计划；B. preparation准备；C. consideration考虑；D. effort努力。根据“took just 45 minutes.”可知，汤姆手法很娴熟，原本需要花几小时的努力来修车，他45分钟就修好了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们看到了怀俄明州一个小镇的工作情况，那里的每个人都互相认识，在那里我们得到了一个名叫汤姆的人的帮助，他一生都在凯西度过，并自豪地告诉我们他的学生时代和他的孩子。A. saw看到；B. proved证明；C. changed改变；D. completed完成。根据“the workings of a small Wyoming town where everyone knew each other and where we were helped by a man named Tom,”可知，作者所看到的小镇的工作情况。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们看到了怀俄明州一个小镇的工作情况，那里的每个人都互相认识，在那里我们得到了一个名叫汤姆的人的帮助，他一生都在凯西度过，并自豪地告诉我们他的学生时代和他的孩子。A. politely有礼貌地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. luckily幸运地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据“told us about his school days, and his children.”可知，汤姆对于自己的故乡凯西镇以及自己的孩子们应该是非常自豪的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当类似于在凯西发生的难以预料的事情再发生时，我想象如果当时不是(汤姆帮我们)那我们会怎样？A. left剩下的；B. given给予的；C. required要求的；D. unexpected意想不到的。作者认为当时的事情是出乎意料之外的意外事件。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查副词或形容词词义辨析。句意：当类似于在凯西发生的难以预料的事情再发生时，我想象如果当时不是(汤姆帮我们)那我们会怎样？A. anyway不管怎样；B. similar相似的；C. useless无用的；D. otherwise否则。根据“When something like our ____15____ time in Kaycee happens,”可知，作者认为当时多亏汤姆帮助，否则他们不知道要经历什么。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们错过了那天晚些时候的约会怎么办？A. kept保存；B. missed错过；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. forgotten忘记。根据“What were the chances that his timing (时间的选择) would be ___8___ for ours?”可知，作者想象那天如果错过约汤姆的时间会怎么办。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这让我更加感激我们所经历的一切，感谢我们所遇到的人，我们所来到的城市，感谢其他人的善良和汤姆的技艺，他的生活和我们的生活完全不同，但肯定非常幸福和满足。A. held out坚持；B. broke out爆发；C. worked out发展，解决；D. figured out想出。根据“It gives me an even deeper appreciation for the way”可知，作者感激的是事情圆满收场，没有造成更多困难。这里指所经历事情解决的方式。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我更加感激我们所经历的一切，感谢我们所遇到的人，我们所来到的城市，感谢其他人的善良和汤姆的技艺，他的生活和我们的生活完全不同，但肯定非常幸福和满足。A. calmness镇静；B. kindness仁慈；C. conversation谈话；D. operation手术。根据“When we ___3___the woman at the register who might be able to help us, she ___4___Tom and gave us his number. She was so ___5___, even offering to call him herself,___6___there was a large stream of customers.”可知，作者得到他人的帮助，所以感激其他人的善良。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这让我更加感激我们所经历的一切，感谢我们所遇到的人，我们所来到的城市，感谢其他人的善良和汤姆的技艺，他的生活和我们的生活完全不同，但肯定非常幸福和满足。A. yet然而；B. thus因此；C. often常常；D. ever曾经。根据“whose life is far different from ours,”可知，虽然小镇生活和作者所处的生活不同，但仍然是幸福的生活，这里为转折关系。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Participants said they liked Alibaba's Tmall unmanned (无人的) supermarket after ____41____(receive) discount for smiling. "____42____ is amazing to get a discount by just smiling. This is what I have never experienced before," said Dan Shechtman, the ____43____(win) of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He ____44____(speak) highly of Alibaba's Tmall supermarket.
People can not only enter the supermarket by just swiping a QR code (扫二维码) with their cell phone but also get different discounts _____45_____(base) on how much they like a product,____46____is reflected in their smile. They can make the payment when they leave the supermarket as the mall has already recorded their identity when they enter.
“Unmanned retail (零售) needs _____47_____(solve) not only problems of 'Who are you? and 'What have you bought? but also the problem of 'What do you want to buy?. That is the ____48____(origin) reason why we added this special marketing method,” said Yuan Yuefeng, Alibaba's senior expert in unmanned retail technology.
The unmanned supermarket should not be cold but humane. On ____49____ one hand it should provide customers ____50____ more convenient experience. On the other hand it should help business owners provide better services for customers.
【答案】41. receiving
42. It 43. winner
44. spoke 45. based
46. which 47. to solve
48. original
49. the 50. with
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍阿里巴巴的天猫无人超市。参与者表示，他们喜欢阿里巴巴的天猫无人超市，因为他们微笑着接受了折扣。
41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：参与者表示，他们喜欢阿里巴巴的天猫无人超市，他们因微笑而获得折扣。介词after后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为receiving。
【42题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：仅仅微笑就可以得到折扣，这真是太神奇了。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为It。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“这是我以前从未经历过的，”2011年诺贝尔化学奖得主Dan Shechtman说。the后面是名词形式，且是单数，作Dan Shechtman的同位语，故答案为winner。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：他高度评价阿里巴巴旗下的天猫超市。said 表明这里指过去的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为spoke。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：人们不仅可以用手机刷二维码，还可以根据自己喜欢的产品获得不同的折扣，这反映在他们的微笑中。此处discounts和base之间是被动关系，过去分词做后置定语，故答案为based。
【46题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：句意：人们不仅可以用手机刷二维码，还可以根据自己喜欢的产品获得不同的折扣，这反映在他们的微笑中。前面整个句子做先行词，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：无人零售不仅需要解决“你是谁？”和“你买了什么？”这样的问题，还有“你想买什么？”。need to do sth.需要做某事，故答案为to solve。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这就是我们添加这种特殊营销方法的最初原因。此处reason是名词，需要用形容词修饰，故答案为original。
【49题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：一方面，它应该为客户提供更便捷的体验。On the one hand ...On the other hand，一方面……，另一方面……，故答案为the。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上，provide sb. with sth.提供给某人某物，故答案为with。
【点睛】

第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 短文改错
I will go to college in the near future. I have some plan for my future college life. It is known to everybody, study always come first, so I plan to set new goals and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I was away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live independently and deal difficult problems. In my spare time I will take a part in different kinds of school activities. For example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice your spoken English. In addition, get along well with my classmates and teachers is an important part of my personal develop. I hope I will have a wonderfully college life.
【答案】1.plan→plans；
2.It→As；
3.come→comes；
4.was→am；
5.在deal后加with；
6.去掉a；
7.your→my；
8.get→getting；
9.develop→development；
10.wonderfully→wonderful

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了作者对未来大学生活做出的计划。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：我对我未来的大学生活有一些计划。plan作名词意为“计划”，为可数名词，在some后应用复数形式。故将plan改为plans。
2.考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，学习总是第一位的，所以我计划设立新的目标，改善我的学习方式。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，修饰主句“study always come first”，且表示“正如”，所以应用关系代词as。故将It改为As。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，学习总是第一位的，所以我计划设立新的目标，改善我的学习方式。主语study为第三人称单数。故将come改为comes。
4.考查动词时态。句意：更重要的是，因为我离开了我的父母，所以对我来说学习独立生活和处理困难的问题是必要的。根据“it is necessary for me”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故将was改为am。
5.考查介词。句意：更重要的是，因为我离开了我的父母，所以对我来说学习独立生活和处理困难的问题是必要的。deal with意为“处理”，为固定搭配。故在deal后加with。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：在我的业余时间，我会参加各种各样的学校活动。take part in意为“参加”，为固定搭配。故去掉a。
7.考查代词。句意：例如，我会经常去英语角练习我的英语口语。根据“I will often go to the English Corner”可知，此处是指练习“我的”英语口语，所以应用形容词性物主代词my。故将your改为my。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，与我的同学和老师相处融洽是我个人发展的重要组成部分。此处作主语应用动名词。故将get改为getting。
9.考查名词。句意：此外，与我的同学和老师相处融洽是我个人发展的重要组成部分。在介词of后应用名词development表示“发展”作宾语。故将develop改为development。
10.考查形容词。句意：我希望我将有一个美好的大学生活。修饰名词life应用形容词wonderful表示“美好的”作定语。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假定你学生会主席李华，你校将在国际母语日（International Mother Language Day）当天（2月21日）举办一个交流会，讨论中英语文化，拟邀语文老师和外教代表在会上发言。请你给外教Jack写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 会议的时间和地点；2. 邀请原因；3. 发言主题。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. I'm writing to tell you that there will be a meeting in the school hall on International Mother Language Day. It will begin at 9 a.m. on February 21, and we would be honoured to have you there with us.
Both Chinese teachers and English teachers are supposed to talk about their mother languages at the meeting. As you are acknowledged as one of our best English teachers, we hope you can make a speech about how the English language is taught in an American middle school.
We really hope you can make it. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jack写一封信邀请他在国际母语日当天举办的一个交流会上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：really→genuinely/sincerely
荣幸：honored → an honor
应该：are supposed to→should
被认为：be acknowledged as→ be regarded as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Both Chinese teachers and English teachers are supposed to talk about their mother languages at the meeting.
拓展句：Not only are Chinese teachers supposed to talk about their mother languages at the meeting but also English teachers will do the same.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm writing to tell you that there will be a meeting in the school hall on International Mother Language Day.（句中运用that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As you are acknowledged as one of our best English teachers, we hope you can make a speech about how the English language is taught in an American middle school.（句中运用了as引导原因状语从句和how引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBABA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CBAAB