2022届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷含答案

  东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学）

2022届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷

第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15

B. £9.18.

C. £ 9.15.

答案是C。

1. What still needs to be cleaned?

A. The kitchen floor,

B. The dishes.

C. The truck.

2. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Friends.

3. Which dustbin is for grass?

A. The brown one.

B. The green one.

C: The blue one.

4. What was the bird doing?

A. Learning to fly.

B. Fighting against the cal.

C. Rescuing the cat.

5. Where are the speakers?

A. At a fruit market.

B. At a local shop.

C. At a farm

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the boy want to do?

A. Walk further.

B. Have a rest.

C. Go faster.

7. What does the boy think of doing exercise?

A. Funny.

B. Exciting.

C. Painful.

听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。

8. What is in the woman's salad?

A. Some chicken.

B. Some fish.

C. Some beef.

9. Why doesn't the woman eat meat?

A. She loves animals too much.

B. She wants to be in good shape.

C. She doesn't like the flavor of meat.

10. What will the woman do next?

A. Give the chicken to the dog.

B. Give her meat to the man.

C. Try a little bite of meat.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11. What do the speakers agree to do this weekend?

A. Go on a trip.

B. Repair the car.

C. Bring the phones.

12. What does the man think about the plan?

A. He thinks it's a crazy idea.

B. He doubts if he can conduct it.

C. He believes he can carry it out easily.

13. What will the speakers do next?

A. Surf the Internet.

B. Get ready to go out.

C. Go camping right now.

听第9段材料,回答第14至第17题。

14. What was the woman responsible for?

A. Creating more parking spaces.

B. Improving the food in the school.

C. Getting more computers for students.

15. What is most important to the woman?

A. The school's reputation.

B. The championship.

C. Students' access to resources.

16. What is the man excited about?

A. The school dance.

B. The science fair.

C. The spring concert.

17. Who is the man?

A. A student leader,

B. A school principal.

C. A school reporter.

听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。

18. Why is music considered as a tool?

A. It is used for curing animals.

B. It helps influence our emotions.

C. It reminds us what time of year it is.

19. What effect does classical music have on listeners?

A. It makes them peaceful.

B. It makes them anxious.

C. It increases the heart rate.

20. What is the talk mainly about?

A. Music at work.

B. Music in science.

C. Music and painting.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whether you're travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you're likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it's also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?

Where to stay

The Khao San Road was a famous traveler spot even before Leonardo di Caprio's character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it's noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkok people eat, work and live every day. It's not as convenient for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.

How to get around

Bangkok's traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi - if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams--but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya River and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market.

What to do

After you've seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of Wat Pho and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to!

21. What is special about Phra Kanong?

A. Its convenience for tourists.

B. Its real Thai lifestyle.

C. Its live snake show.

D. Its appearance in a famous movie.

22. Which may be the best transport to explore the modern area of Bangkok?

A. An express boat.

B. A longtail boat.

C. A normal taxi.

D. The Skytrain.

23. Where can the text be found?

A. In a travel brochure.

B. In a business newspaper.

C. In a geography textbook.

D. In a family magazine.

B

While watching videos on Douyin one day, I discovered a very unique profile: an 88-year-old farmer livestreaming ( 网络直播) trendy products in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreaming because he needed to pay for his wife's medical expenses. Curious, I decided to contact him and learn more about his story.

Now a retired farmer, Wu relies on government allowance. One rainy day, he returned to his shabby one-floor cottage in the suburb of Henan Province and found his wife lying on the ground in great pain. She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.

A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses for Wu's wife are about 800 yuan per month. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife，has no means of supporting Wu financially. As a heavy user on Douyin, Wu's daughter thought that perhaps they too could try livestreaming as a way to help their family. With a 9.9 yuan phone holder, they began livestreaming on Douyin, and Wu became one of the oldest livestreamers on the platform.

Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours, separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile and comforting voice, he explains the products on his table, which range from water bottles，makeup removers and vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera. Thousands of viewers are drawn in by his moving story and kindly personality. They refer to him affectionately as “my uncle Wu" or “Laoxiang".

During my interview with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand, but his tone was full of comfort and optimism.

He also does not avoid showing affection for his wife, “I will buy her good food when I have the money.”I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being influenced by hardships and his persistence sailing through the low tides of life.

24. Wu's videos are intended to

A. show love to his pitiful wife

B. advertise the beautiful countryside

C. make money by promoting various products

D. help the poor by drawing public attention

25. What can we know about Wu's family?

A. His daughter manages to offer financial assistance.

B. They have got out of poverty by livestreaming.

C. His daughter is a professional Douyin livestreamer.

D. They have difficulty in covering the medical expenses.

26. What attracts viewers' to Wu's livestream?

A. His rich experience on the platform.

B. His amusing Henan accent.

C. His good nature and touching story.

D. His successful marketing techniques.

27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. An elderly farmer livestreamer

B. A kindly and helpful husband

C. A popular application

D. A way to cope with poverty

C

Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on August 11 in California, Google announced.

Google, which helped develop Android，worked with California and the US Geological Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4. 5 or greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warning telling them to drop to the floor and seek cover. The screen also will provide estimates of the quake's magnitude and distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.

Users won't need to a download California's MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application, developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1 million of California's 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.

“This announcement means that California's world- class earthquake early warning system will be a standard function on every Android phone- giving millions precious seconds to drop, cover and hold on when the big one hits,"”Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. IPhone users won't receive the alerts through Apple's operating system, but they can download the MyShake app.

Also, Google announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world through their motion- sensing accelerometers. “Your Android phone can be a mini- seismometer(地震仪)，joining millions of other Android phones out there to form the world's largest earthquake detection network ,”according to a Google blog post. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system.

Hundreds of millions of people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems, Google said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on Google Search. But Google said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.

28. If an earthquake hits the US, who won't receive the earthquake warning?

A. Android users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.

B. IPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app.

C. IPhone users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.

D. Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app.

29. What can we learn from the text?

A. Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app.

B. The earthquake early warning system will be of great help.

C. Google has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year.

D. Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system.

30. What will globalize Google's earthquake detection network?

A. New technology developed by Google.

B. The large number of Android phone users.

C. Motion-sensing accelerometers.

D. The newly developed MyShake app

31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To share a new MyShake app.

B. To promote Android phones.

C. To make Google known to the world.

D. To introduce a new function of Android phones.

D

While the increase in the number of unemployed Americans has been a focus of economists throughout the pandemic, another problem has been mostly overlooked: The people that do have jobs are calling out sick in record numbers.

Unlike the jobless rate, which has declined noticeably, the rate of absenteeism (旷工) has remained stubbornly high. More than 1. 9 million people missed work in December, according to Labor Department data. Michael Gapen, chief US economist, says although vaccinations could start driving down absenteeism, the missed work is causing supply chain problems. “Absenteeism could lead to shortages; it could lead to higher prices and more limited output,” he says.

The problem is so acute that companies are lobbying local authorities to get their workers near the front of the line for vaccinations.“There are instances of having to shut down lines at various points in time in order to manage the absenteeism, says Geoff Freeman, a chief executive officer.

According to the Institute for Supply Management , factory activities increased in December, with the employment returning to a level that indicates growth. However, one complaint is that suppliers are still struggling with their own employee shortages, which is causing supply problems. “The quantity of infections and the quantity of people who are sick or having to self-quarantine (自我隔离) are just so overwhelming that everybody has to be affected by it," Timothy Fiore, said on a Jan. 5 call with reporters.

For office workers, 90% of professionals said before the pandemic they'd sometimes go to work sick COVID-19, however, contributes to the fact that more employees are staying home to protect themselves and others.

“We know when the absenteeism will end, and that's when we get the vaccine in people's arms,” says a manager. But a lack of federal leadership means “this is the Wild West right now, and we see the results of that.

32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about absenteeism?

A. Its root causes.

B. Its major consequences.

C. Its future development.

D. Its economic values.

33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “lobbying" in paragraph 3?

A. Persuading.    B. Cheating.    C. Informing.    D. Predicting.

34. What can we say about America's absent workers?

A. They complain about their working conditions.

B. They call out sick because of their mental pressure.

C. They struggle with the supply shortages.

D. They are largely impacted by the pandemic.

35. What can be inferred from the text?

A. There are more jobless workers than the absent ones.

B. Supply chain problems are causing absenteeism.

C. All people aren't satisfied with the federal government.

D. Workers won't return to work even if they are vaccinated.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy ways to improve your work productivity

We all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go about it. 36

●Take breaks outside

Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. 37. So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling more positive and focused, ready to tackle whatever task is next.

●Set a good morning routine

A good morning routine can make a world of difference to your day. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you. 38 . Take time to read a journal, pick out an outfit that makes you feel confident, and do whatever you need to put yourself in the right headspace to have a good day.

●39

Just as important as setting out boundaries when it comes to your work, set out boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life.

●Get enough sleep

40. After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rough night's sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated. Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep.

A. Stick to your boundaries

B. Have a pleasant and fulfilled life

C. Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning

D. Don't ignore the importance of getting up early for work

E. Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity

F. We cannot overestimate the importance that sleep has on our productivity

G. The vitamin D we get from the sun has also been proven to boost our mood

第三部分语 言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

You can hear a pin drop. It's almost a dilemma among several long-time rivals. Can Babe pull it off? She 41 the eighteenth hole, extends her arms for the downswing and--it's a hole in one! Babe, queen of the fairway (球道), has succeeded, and the crowd goes 42. Her fans rush forward, and there's 43 and damage on the greens.

There's a pity to this win 44 Babe, a co-founder of the LPGA (Ladies Professional Golf Association)，was diagnosed with cancer at the height of her 45. Doctors said she'd never 46 again, but they should have known not to bet against this 47 woman. After thinking it over for about a split second, she 48 she wasn't going to let a little thing like a serious illness 49 her athletic career. She had other fish to fry. She reached a(n) 50 with her husband and manager after undergoing surgery. She swore she'd keep the door open to 51. Friends begged her to slow down. What did she have to prove? But Babe wasn't 52 it. She won the Serbin Women's Open Tournament: “The Babe's here, who's coming in second?”

When it comes to athletics, there is nothing she isn't 53 She excels in baseball, swimming, diving, tennis, and bowling. Her 54 are legendary and practically countless. Most agree she's the best woman athlete alive. Once she was 55 as the greatest female athlete of the half-century by the Associated Press, and she's won a large number of other awards and lifetime achievement honors. No one 56 this lady with the incredible gifts and 57 heart of a champion.

Babe is no 58 woman. We'd be careless if we didn't mention that Babe is working on her autobiography, due out next year. The girl has done plenty to 59 the ideals of women's sports and won the 60 of millions.

41. A. ignores   B. hits    C. reaches   D. eyes

42. A. upset   B. wild    C. quiet    D. patient

43. A. confusion  B. burden    C. relief    D. satisfaction

44. A. so    B. although   C. because   D. but

45. A. spirit   B. fame    C. luck    D. wealth

46. A. talk   B. hear    C. walk    D. play

47. A. tough   B. intelligent   C. ordinary   D. elegant

48. A. guessed   B. admitted   C. figured    D. explained

49. A. guide   B. follow    C. delay    D. ruin

50. A. point   B. conclusion   C. agreement   D. goal

51. A. return   B. recover   C. select    D. explore

52. A. showing   B. buying    C. hearing   D. refusing

53. A. busy with  B. concerned about  C. afraid of   D. good at

54. A. chances   B. dreams   C. talents    D. problems

55. A. voted   B. appointed   C. treated    D. remembered

56. A. teams up with B. comes close to  C. stays away from  D. reaches out for

57. A. tolerant   B. grateful   C. kind    D. enormous

58. A. realistic   B. ambitious    C. average   D. outstanding

59. A. advance   B. reduce    C. attach    D. reward

60. A. appeal   B. admiration   C. inspiration   D. mercy

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 61 ( strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 62 (work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 63 war, and people needed engineers.

After Leonardo's death, it 64 (discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 65 were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 66 they contained.

As it has turned out, his notebooks are 67 amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 68 (equip). Along with these drawings are notes 69 (describe) his work. Many of these notes are 70 (science) in nature, involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.

第四部分写作( 共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( A ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用( \)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(丛第11处起)不计分。

Let me introduce my hometown that I have been living since I was born. It was a most beautiful city. In winter, city is always covered with snow, but it turns into a white world. When spring comes, my hometown is full of colorful flower, making the city lively. There are a great many of beautiful scenic spots visited by thousands of foreigners. Nowadays, the city is involving in establishing urban civilization. It is their duty to build a civilized city. We are getting down to promote the image of the city. Besides, we should do many practical things than before to achieve higher standards.

第二节书面表达(满分25 分)

假定你是校英语报记者李华,你校英语读书会近期举办了以“Read for the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括:

1.时间、地点;

2.活动过程和意义;

3.学生的感受。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学）2022届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语答案

1-5 CABBA      6-10 BCACB   11-15 ACABC   16-20 ACBAB

21-23 BDA       24-27 CDCA   28-31 CBBD     32-35 BADC   36-40 EGCAF

41-45  DBACB   46-50 DACDC  51-55 ABDCA   56-60 BDCAB

61. struck    62. to work  63. at    64. was discovered   65. them                                         

66. what         67. an      68. equipment  69. describing       70. scientific

that --- where或在living后加in   was --- is   city 前加the   but --- and / so   flower --- flowers 

of去掉   involving --- involved   their --- our      promote- promoting     many --- more 

参考范文

In order to arouse students’ interest in learning English and enrich our school life, our English club held an English speech contest themed Read for the Future last week. Hundreds of us took part in it.

As scheduled, students gathered at the assembly hall at 2 pm on Tuesday. After the hosts introduced the topic and judges, 15 competitors delivered their speeches in turn, which were well received by the audience. They were graded on the language, outline, as well as performance, and were awarded accordingly.

The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it improve our English ability, but it also provided a great chance for us to show ourselves. What a wonderful time!