2022届天津市新华中学高三高考首考摸底考试（六）英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022届天津市新华中学高三高考首考摸底考试（六）英语试题含答案+听力，文件包含2022届天津市新华中学高三高考首考摸底考试六英语试题含答案docx、2022届天津市新华中学高三英语高考首考摸底考试六听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．When wrking n a tugh prject, yu need t keep ________ the guidelines t ensure yu’re always n the track.
A．preservingB．reservingC．bservingD．deserving
2．The eyes f the elephant seal ________ t darkness mre quickly than any ther animal, thus allwing it t hunt in deep water.
A．adptB．adaptC．attackD．apprach
3．__________ has recently been dne t prvide mre buses fr peple, a shrtage f public vehicles remains a serius prblem.
A．ThatB．WhatC．Thugh whatD．In spite f what
4．____, we well nt lse heart because we knw we are supprted by yu all.
A．N matter the difficulty may beB．Hwever the difficulty may be
C．Hwever great the difficulty may beD．Hwever may be the difficulty
5．Having a mix f male and female nurses als helps create a fun atmsphere, _________ helps patients recver faster.
A．thisB．thatC．whichD．where
6．________ all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, lving and generus.
A．WhichB．AsC．WhatD．That
7．It was difficult t keep a psitive attitude when I had a list filled with things t d, _____ nne sunded like fun.
A．fr whichB．t whichC．f whichD．frm which
8．__________ut f the ffice building, suddenly a car stpped in frnt f me.
A．T cmeB．Having cmeC．CmingD．The mment I came
9．Jack asked his mther ________.
A．if she culd tell him the time thenB．if culd she tell him the time then
C．that she culd tell him the time nwD．that culd she tell him the time nw
10．Fr the past tw mnths micr blgs have been filled with cncern and admiratin fr Zhang Lili, the mst beautiful teacher in China, __________tuched the whle natin．
A．the actins f whB．the actins f her
C．the actins f whmD．the actins f which
11．Mary has always thught f herself as a gd dancer and never frgets t ________ thers f it.
A．rememberB．remindC．knwD．intrduce
12．Sme experts demanded that children ________ enugh time fr sleep and play.
A．giveB．shuld giveC．be givenD．given
13．________ by his accent， the by must have cme frm a Nrth Eurpean cuntry,say Nrway r Finland.
A．Having judgedB．T judgeC．JudgeD．Judging
14．Sme plants are very ________ t light; they prefer the shade.
A．sensibleB．sensitiveC．suitableD．acceptable
15．－ ________?
－Will yu please get me sme medicine s that I can have a gd sleep?
A．Hw are yu feelingB．S whatC．Is there anything wrngD．Can I help yu
二、阅读理解
Mst f us have an irratinal fear r habit. Famus flks ften seem t g ne step further.
VERY Superstitius
Benjamin Franklin
AN ODD MORNING RITUAL
Authr, inventr, diplmat, and scientist Benjamin Franklin (1706 - 1790) believed that air baths had a particular effect. Befre he started his wrkday, Franklin wuld sit withut any clthes n fr up t an hur in frnt f an pen windw n the first flr f his building. He wrte that the shck f cld water was t vilent fr him and it was mre agreeable fr him t bathe in cld air. Franklin wuld either read r write during his “bath”. ①
Jhn Steinbeck
THE RIGHT WAY TO WRITE
Jhn Steinbeck (1902 - 1968) wrte the first drafts f The Grapes ff Wrath, East f Eden, Of Mice and Men, and mst every ther ne f his bks the same way—by hand and in pencil. And he was very particular abut his pencils, requiring perfectly sharpened Black-wing 602s.
Jhn Wayne
A TEN-GALLON PHOBIA
Althugh Jhn Wayne (1907 - 1979) ften wre a hat n his head in his films, his temper wuld suddenly becme angry if anyne left a hat n tp f a bed. Accrding t his daughter, Wayne was deeply superstitius and subscribed t the nt-uncmmn fear that a hat n a bed was a sign f bad luck. ②
Lucille Ball
FEATHERED FOE
On the day that three-year-ld Lucille Ball's father died, a bird flew int her hme and became trapped. Shcked by the events, she develped a lifelng bird hatred. The actr (1911 - 1989) even refused t stay in htels that had pictures f birds n the walls. ③
Gustav Mahler
BEWARE NUMBER NINE
Cmpser Gustav Mahler (1860 - 1911) thught he culd cheat death by nt naming his ninth symphny by number. This was became several cmpsers, including Beethven and Schubert, had died after cmpleting their ninth symphnies. S Mahler called his ninth The Sng f the Earth - and it wrked, in a sense. He lived lng enugh t write mst f his tenth symphny, thugh he died befre it was perfrmed.
Michael Jrdan
UNIFORM REDESIGNER
Michael Jrdan (1963 - ) reprtedly began the trendsetting change frm mid-thigh basketball shrts t lnger nes as a way f cvering up a pair f University f Nrth Carlina shrts, which he wre fr gd luck under his Chicag Bulls unifrm.
Charles Dickens
DREAM CATCHER
Authr Charles Dickens (1812 - 1870) carried a navigatinal cmpass with him at all times and always faced nrth when he slept. He believed it imprved his creativity and writing. ④
16．________ kept an irratinal habit in rder t imprve their wrk.
A．Benjamin Franklin and Gustav MahlerB．Benjamin Franklin and Charles Dickens
C．Gustav Mahler and Charles DickensD．Lucille Ball and Gustav Mahler
17．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．A sharpened pencil was a necessity fr Jhn Steinbeck t imprve his creativity.
B．Gustav Mahler refused t finish his ninth symphny t avid bad luck.
C．Bth Lucille Ball and Jhn Wayne were afraid t certain stuff.
D．Michael Jrdan wre tw pairs f basketball shrts in a match.
18．Which f the fllwing arrangements f the illustratins best fits the bxes numbered ①, ②, ③, ④?
A．d-b-a-cB．a-b-d-cC．d-c-a-bD．b-c-d-a
I was typing papers fr new schl students when Mama called. We talked abut sme senseless things fr a while befre she finally tld me abut it. “Well, Dnner, there’s this class up at the high schl this summer,” she said. “They say they can teach me t read and write. I’m trying t decide whether...”
“Of curse, yu shuld d it! That wuld be s wnderful. I’d be s prud f yu,” I answered. She was 63 and had survived tw alchlic husbands and was an expert at buying and selling garage sale junk t keep fd n her wn table and buy Christmas presents fr me and my brther’s kids. She used fd stamps t buy fd and ther gds. Mama laughed, seemingly with relief. “Well, yu knw, I’d abut gtten used t being the silliest ld lady in twn,” she said.
It turned ut that her neighbr had fund the class fr her. The yung wman had been ding Mama’s “business” fr a while in my absence, helping t allay my guilt (愧疚) ver leaving Mississippi. The friend was a little crazy, but Mama liked her.
Three mnths int the class, Mama left a message n my answering machine: “Dnner, I taught a class tnight!” She was almst singing the wrds. “The teacher let me teach the class!” She sn wrte me a letter in a careful, bxy print I had never seen, instead f the strange way she had lng written family names she had memrized.
The next time I flew hme t visit, we bth laughed like 12-year-lds as she read wrds frm billbards n the way frm the airprt. Her grammar was getting better. She kept talking abut her classes and the ther students.
19．Why did Dnner’s mther phne her accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．T advise Dnner t take a curse.B．T shw her supprt fr Dnner.
C．T tell Dnner her decisin.D．T ask Dnner fr advice.
20．Which can replace the underlined wrd “allay” in Paragraph 3?
A．admitB．frgetC．punishD．reduce
21．Hw did Dnner’s mther feel when she left a message fr Dnner?
A．Astnished.B．Delighted.C．Puzzled.D．Wrried.
22．What des the authr want t tell us in the last tw paragraphs?
A．What prgress Dnner’s mther made.
B．The difficulty Dnner’s mther had in learning.
C．Hw Dnner’s mther learned t read and write.
D．The effects ther students had n Dnner’s mther.
There shuld be n dubt in anyne’s mind that the influence f media is grwing strnger and strnger as time passes. If yu have nticed, the speed at which news travels arund the wrld has becme faster with the develpment and advancement in technlgy Media are actually influencing peple in different ways.
Whether yu admit it r nt, watching mvies and prgrams n the televisin r ur laptp. ipad and ther mbile devices as we relax takes us away int this different kingdm—that is, there are parts in ur being that feels we are the nes in the mvie and smetimes we even feel what they are feeling as we get caught in the emtinal excitement. The effect f media des nt stp when the mvie r prgram ends. And this effect might just be the cause f behaviral changes in peple.
With actin films, children tend t fllw the mvie her, engaging them t vilent acts thinking that it is acceptable because his her became successful in the end. There are cartn prgrams that shw acts f vilence and dishnest acts against thers. In return, children tend t cpy the characters and think that cheating ther peple is a way t deal with their prblems. They learn t transfer these ill behavirs t friends.
There are sme televisin shws and mvies that attempt t create an atmsphere t change the view f peple twards scial issues such as racial discriminatin. In the minds f ther peple, the effect can be fr the better, but sme unfrtunately fr the wrse.
There had been instances in the past that yung peple drunk driving imitating their favrite actress. There was als a case where smebdy set a subway ticket bth n fire because he saw it in his favrite film. These are just a few examples f the disturbing influence f media n peple’s behavir.
An explanatin t these bad acts is that these peple culd nt distinguish fantasy frm reality. They get caught up in the kingdm f what they had been watching and the images and scenes becme deeply rted in their minds.
S the media is largely respnsible fr giving peple false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead t misbehavir against ther peple, and can create a dangerus cycle amng individuals as they attempt t d the same r even wrse things t thers. The sad reality is, n ne is tuning ff their televisins r discnnecting frm these influences. The nly way prgramming f this srt will change is when peple n lnger buy int it, demand it, and watch it.
23．What des the authr want t tell us in Paragraph 2?
A．What it is that changes ur emtin.
B．Hw media affect peple's behavir.
C．Why we are attracted by mvies and prgrams.
D．Whether peple feel being taken away frm the reality.
24．Accrding t the authr, sme peple act badly because________.
A．they are just the vilent peple
B．they hpe t slve scial prblems
C．they actually can’t tell fantasy frm reality
D．they want t change peple’s attitudes twards media
25．What’s the authr’s attitude twards media?
A．Sympathetic.B．Critical.C．Supprtive.D．Cautius.
26．The authr supprts his ideas mainly by________.
A．making cntrasts and giving examples
B．listing facts and giving research results
C．raising prblems and prviding slutins
D．shwing facts and presenting explanatins
Margie and Jhn Stites were picking ut carpet and hardware finishes fr a new 3,000-square-ft hme here three years ag when Margie Stites came t a startling realizatin. “We’d already put a $17,000 depsit dwn, but I didn’t want t have anther huse again,” said Margie Stites. “I cried fr three days; it was s hard.”
When the cuple rlled a 41-ft Mnac Knight mtr hme int the Las Vegas Mtrcach Resrt, it was suppsed t be a temprary stay while their dream huse was cmpleted. But the resrt became their permanent place when the cuple fund smething unexpected: an area with all the facilities f high-end gated suburban cmmunities, withut the upkeep and bther f a traditinal piece f prperty.
The resrt has a terra-ctta-rfed clubhuse, five pls, tw ht tubs, a fitness center, tennis curts, twice-weekly water aerbics classes and a nine-hle putting curse — all at the center f a maze f 407 lts where wners and renters park RVs (recreatinal vehicles).
The Stiteses canceled the huse and instead bught a 35-by-80-ft lt fr $95, 000 in early 2016. They added an utdr barbecue and bar, an expansive rfed living space and a large strage cabinet that als huses a washer and dryer. “I can’t tell yu hw many peple have cme t twn t visit us and seen the prperty and said, ‘Oh, I wuld never leave,’ ” Margie Stites said. “They say t us, ‘I had n idea yu were living like this.’ ”
The Stiteses are nt alne. Eugene McCrd and his family sld their 4,400-square-ft hme in 2017 t live here in the mtr hme full time. “Yu quit shpping fr furniture and many ther things needed t equip a permanent huse,” McCrd said. “Yu buy fd in reasnable amunts. And this can be cleaned in 30 minutes, s yu have mre free time.”
Sales f mtr hmes, and the whle RV industry, have bmed this decade, wing largely t bth the rising number f retirees in the United States and the increasingly relaxed view emplyers have f telecmmuting. Vast imprvements in mbile technlgy have made it pssible fr yunger adults t pursue careers and a vagabnd (漂泊的) existence at the same time.
27．Why did Margie Stites cry three years ag?
A．She missed their mtr hme.
B．She had t sell their ld huse.
C．She faced a dilemma abut their new huse.
D．She fund their new huse t expensive t affrd.
28．Hw did visitrs feel abut the Stiteses’ present hme?
A．They admired it very much.
B．They dubted its cnvenience.
C．They thught it was a gd investment.
D．They believed it needed t be expanded.
29．Hw des the new lifestyle benefit McCrd and his family?
A．It prvides them with mre private space.
B．It allws them t travel arund the cuntry.
C．It encurages them t try mre natural fd.
D．It saves them the burden f lking after a big huse.
30．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Hmes n wheels get ppular
B．Where there is hme, there is life
C．Buying a vehicle? Purchase an RV
D．Bring yur hme with yu while traveling
三、完形填空
“Lng time n see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thught it was a perfect ____31____ f Chinglish. Obviusly, it is a wrd-by-wrd literal(照字面意思的) translatin f the Chinese greeting with a ____32____ English grammar and structure! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard-American ____33____. I was t ____34____ t believe her. S I did a ____35____ n Ggle. Much t my surprise, there are ver 60 thusand web pages ____36____ the expressin “lng time n see” in them. This sentence has been ____37____ used in emails, letters, newspapers, mvies, bks, r any ther pssible place. Thugh it is a little infrmal, it is part f the ____38____ that Americans use daily. Hwever, if yu ____39____ this sentence in Micrsft Wrd, it will tell yu that the grammar needs t be ______40______
Nbdy knws the ______41______ f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully ______42______ a wrld-wide famus Chinese detective(侦探) named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese ______43______ by quting Cnfucius(孔子). “Lng time n see” was his trademark. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see” became a ______44______ sentence in the real wrld ______45______ the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme peple ______46______ America t a huge pt f stew(炖菜). All kinds f culture are ______47______ in the pt tgether, and they ______48______ the clr and taste f each ther. American Chinese, thugh a minr grup in the United States, is als ______49______ sme changes t the stew! Language is usually the first thing t be ______50______ in the mixed stew.
31．A．wrdB．signC．exampleD．symbl
32．A．senirB．perfectC．simpleD．damaged
33．A．meansB．greetingC．habitD．culture
34．A．amazedB．awkwardC．excitedD．annyed
35．A．jbB．researchC．experimentD．adventure
36．A．makingB．printingC．havingD．explaining
37．A．widelyB．actuallyC．fluentlyD．rdinarily
38．A．lifeB．pleasureC．languageD．style
39．A．penB．carveC．drawD．type
40．A．designedB．crrectedC．develpedD．used
41．A．timeB．meaningC．expressinD．surce
42．A．didB．madeC．createdD．discvered
43．A．striesB．habitsC．sentencesD．wisdm
44．A．ppularB．rareC．mdernD．rdinary
45．A．thanks tB．as tC．except frD．ther than
46．A．jinB．cmpareC．addD．lead
47．A．burntB．relatedC．mixedD．prepared
48．A．designB．changeC．decideD．damage
49．A．applyingB．affectingC．takingD．cntributing
50．A．influencedB．usedC．cnsideredD．mentined
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Revenge Sleep Prcrastinatin
Accrding t the sleep expert Drthy Chambers, “revenge sleep prcrastinatin” refers t a phenmenn in which we delay ging t sleep t d ther unimprtant things that we haven’t had time t d in the day, and reflects a very pr wrk and life balance.
The researchers surveyed 2,012 adults and fund that ver three quarters admit ding a frm f revenge sleep prcrastinatin, using their phnes right up until falling asleep. Then the researchers selected sme scial media apps t test hw seriusly they affect sleep quality. Each participant was asked t wear a smartwatch t recrd hw lng it tk t fall asleep, and prvide feedback n hw tired they felt the next mrning. The result revealed that the average time taken t fall asleep was ver 45 minutes and an increasing tiredness was reprted by ver half f the participants. It shwed that revenge sleep prcrastinatin impacted sleep quality a lt, which can lead t adverse implicatins n physical and mental health.
S why des it happen? Accrding t the researchers, it’s largely dwn t the blue light emitted frm phne screens. It stimulates the brain and reduces natural melatnin(褪黑素) prductin, increasing tiredness, and in turn increasing the amunt f time spent falling asleep.
The researchers pinted that scial media apps encurage the release f “pleasure chemicals”, giving us energy and a “happy” feeling. This culd be why many f us chse them as ur means f revenge sleep prcrastinatin, even thugh we knw they d have negative effects n ur health.
T slve this prblem, Drthy recmmended that we shuldn’t use any electrnics fr at least tw hurs befre sleeping t avid sleep deprivatin. Instead, we shuld try reading a bk r taking deep breaths.
51．What is revenge sleep prcrastinatin?
52．What is the effect f revenge sleep prcrastinatin?
53．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Fr sme prcrastinatrs, their sleep truble results frm the blue light, pleasure chemicals and their unawareness f the bad effects f using scial media apps befre bed.
54．If yu preferred using scial media apps befre bed, what wuld yu d t fight such a type f sleep revenge prcrastinatin besides the practice mentined in the passage?(In abut 40 wrds)
五、邀请信
55．假如你是学生会主席李华。学生会想聘请留学生Bb做英语学习顾问(English Study Advisr)，请你给他写信，内容主要包括：
1.工作内容：解答英语问题，协助组织活动
2.工作时间：每周六早上
3.学生会成员教他中文，并带他参加当地活动作为回报
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头语和结束语已为你写好；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bb,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
新华中学2022高三英语高考首考摸底考试六
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．D
16．B
17．D
18．C
17．选D。
18．选C。
19．D
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．B
41．D
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．A
46．B
47．C
48．B
49．D
50．A
51．Revenge sleep prcrastinatin refers t a phenmenn in which we delay ging t sleep t d ther unimprtant things that we haven't had time t d in the day.
52．It causes a very pr wrk and life balance. And it impacts sleep quality a lt, which can lead t adverse implicatins n physical and mental health.
53．Fr sme prcrastinatrs, their sleep truble results frm the blue light, pleasure chemicals and their unawareness f the bad effects while they use scial media apps befre bed.
Accrding t the passages, althugh the prcrastinatrs already knw using scial media apps befre bed has negative effects n their health, they can't help using them.
54．I wuld fight such type f prcrastinatin in tw ways. Planning time effectively culd give me mre cntrl f my day, like priritizing studying r ther necessary stuff and sparing the time fr entertainment. Plus, at bedtime, I wuld keep my phne in the living rm t avid addictive scial media apps.
55．Dear Bb,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin.We decide t invite yu t wrk as an English Study Advisr next term. And I'd like t tell yu mre infrmatin abut the wrk.
The wrk is scheduled n Saturday mrning every week.What yu need t d is t answer the questins abut English asked by ur students. What's mre,assisting t rganize sme activities is als an imprtant part f yur wrk.
In return, yu will get the chance t learn Chinese, which is taught by ur members. Besides, there are varius lcal activities that yu can take part in.
Hpefully, yu can jin us.I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua