2022届云南省昆明市第一中学高三第八次考前适应性训练试卷与答案英语含答案

这是一份2022届云南省昆明市第一中学高三第八次考前适应性训练试卷与答案英语含答案，文件包含昆一中8英语试卷docx、英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

高三第八次考前适应性训练英语试卷
本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fitness Apps Recmmendatin
Smartphne is nt nly fr making calls, texting, r ging thrugh scial media, but als an excellent tl fr tracking, managing, and staying n tp f yur fitness gals. The right fitness app can save yu time and mney. Best f all, they help yu stick t a regular rutine. These apps have std the test f time but might nt get the attentin they deserve.
Fducate
●Pricing: Free t dwnlad and use; in-app purchases per mnth cst between rughly $3 and $10
●Features: Fd educatin, fd tracker, active supprt cmmunities, recipes and diet tips
Why Chse It: Fducate mnitrs nutritin and prvides tips and infrmatin abut nutritin and lsing weight.
Swrkit
●Pricing: Free t dwnlad and use; csts $30 t upgrade t Pr per year
●Features: Latest wrkut vides fr strength, yga, and stretching
Why Chse It: Swrkit gives beginners an easy way t find wrkuts, learn new exercises, set gals, and create a regular fitness rutine.
JEFIT
●Pricing: Free t dwnlad and use; subscriptin csts $15 fr three mnths
●Features: Custm weight training curses, wrkut tracking, supprt cmmunities, exercise library ,bdy shape tracking
Why Chse It: JEFIT gives yu all the weight training tips and tls yu need alng with active supprt cmmunities.
MyFitnessPal
●Pricing: Free t dwnlad and use; subscriptin csts $3 per mnth
●Features: Track calries and fitness activities, cnnect with friends
Why Chse It: MyFitnessPal has its activity database, easy-t-use lgging and tracking tl, a library f wrkuts, and the ability t cnnect t several apps.
1.Hw d fitness apps attract users mst?
A.They help users t fllw regular rutines.
B.They cut dwn the expensive training fees.
C.They save adequate time fr the beginners.
D.They cnnect friends while ding wrkuts.
2.What d JEFIT and Fducate bth ffer?
A.Recipes and diet tips.
B.Custm training curses.
C.The latest wrkut vides.
D.Active supprt cmmunities.
3.Which app might cst the least n a yearly basis?
A.Fducate.B.Swrkit. C.JEFIT.D.MyFitnessPal.
B
The pandemic（疫情） has changed the shape f glbal happiness
Pliticians and fficials frequently talk abut hw COVID-19 affects public health and the ecnmy. But fr mst peple, thse are abstract cnsideratins. What they experience each day are mds. T mark Wrld Happiness Day n March 20th, researchers have tried t find ut these mds and examine the way the pandemic has changed them in the Wrld Happiness Reprt.
Glbally, between 2021 and 2022 happiness was bsted by 0.22 pints n the Cantril ladder amng peple ver the age f 60. Vide-cnferencing sftware enabled many ld peple t stay in tuch with their families. In cuntries under lckdwn, they experienced the pleasure f knwing that sciety made sacrifices t prtect them.
Meanwhile the yung had a rugh year. Many lst their jbs-in America the unemplyment rate fr peple aged 20 t 24 sht up frm 6.3% in February t 25.6% tw mnths later. In sme rich cuntries yung wmen had a particularly hard time. They ften wrked in sectrs，such as hspitality（食宿娱乐），which were shut dwn. When schls clsed, many were trubled with mre than their fair share f child care.
The mst interesting finding in the Wrld Happiness Reprt is that sme links between COVID-19 and
happiness perate in bth directins. The authrs d nt suggest that happiness helps cuntries resist COVID-19. Rather, they argue that what sustains natinal happiness als makes places better at dealing with the pandemic. Surveys by Gallup shw that many f the places that have cped best with COVID-19, such as the Nrdic cuntries and New Zealand, have widespread faith in institutins and strangers. Large majrities f their residents believe that a neighbur will return a wallet if they find it.
4.What did researchers cnduct in the Wrld Happiness Reprt?
A.Analyzing hw the pandemic changed peple's mds.
B.Finding ut what peple experienced during the pandemic.
C.Shwing the relatinship between public health and ecnmy.
D.Explaining the effects f peple's mds during the pandemic.
5. What d we knw abut the ld peple frm paragraph 2?
A.They felt less happiness than the yunger generatin.
B.They preferred visiting their family members in persn.
C.They were in need f the sciety t care fr them mre.
D.They benefited frm the vide-cnferencing in sme way.
6.Which grup might suffer the mst in rich cuntries during the pandemic?
A.The senir citizens.B.The yung wmen.
C.The cllege students.D.The ffice wrkers.
7.What might matter the mst in face f the pandemic?
A.Supprt.B.Curage.C.Cnfidence.D.Trust.
C
Facebk has been actively wrking n virtual reality t build a VR “Metaverse" fcused n nline wrk. It recently launched a free versin f Hrizn Wrkrms fr the public t dwnlad and use. Hrizn Wrkrms is a VR tl that prvides teams with a virtual space acrss VR and the web t cnnect and wrk tgether. It is meant t prvide an immersive（沉浸式的） experience fr teams wrking remtely.
Users will have t purchase the cmpany's headsets and dwnlad the Wrkrms app n their devices. Then they shuld fllw the instructins t set up an accunt. Once the user registratin is cmplete, users frm the team can sign up and create a new Wrkrms team. They can als invite clleagues t their existing team. Then users can experience VR-pwered meetings and cnnect with teammates in the same virtual rm.
Every meeting rm in Wrkrms cmes with multiple functins. Yu can capture ntes, share links and files, and chat with yur team while yu're in a meeting. The web platfrm allws users t schedule and share meetings while being able t stre data with ease.
The Wrkrms will nt use the wrk cnversatins r the materials used during meetings t make prfit. Facebk als makes it clear that the cmpany and even the third-party apps cnnected with Wrkrms will nt be given access t the data used in the meetings.
Virtual reality pssesses the ability t transfrm the way we wrk. Its ability t allw fr better cperatin while bridging the gaps between the regular ffice setups and the remte wrking culture culd revamp the digital cperatin setups as we knw them tday.
8.Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph?
A.By giving a definitin.B.By presenting date.
C.By making cmparisns.D.By describing a scene.
9.What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 2?
A.Hw t benefit frm Wrkrms.
B.Hw t create a Wrkrms team.
C.Hw t get started with Wrkrms.
D.Hw t set up a Wrkrms accunt.
10.What can we infer abut Wrkrms?
A. It has access t the data used in meetings.
B.It is built with safety and privacy in mind.
C.It ffers the headsets t users free f charge.
D.It makes prfit frm cnnecting with ther apps.
11.What des the underlined wrd “revamp” prbably mean?
A.Make changes t.B.Put an end t.
C.Make rm fr.D.Draw attentin t.
D
Cttn bags have becme a means fr brands, retailers, and supermarkets t prmte a planet-friendly cncept-r, at least, t shw that the cmpanies are aware f the veruse f plastic in packaging. “There's a trend in New Yrk right nw where peple are carrying cttn bags frm lcal bakeries, hardware stres, r their favrite steakhuses," said designer Rachel Cmey.
S far, s earth-friendly? Nt exactly. It turns ut the whlehearted embrace f cttn bags may actually have created a new prblem.
An rganic cttn bag needs t be used 20,000 times t ffset（抵消）its verall impact f prductin， accrding t a 2021 study by the Ministry f Envirnment and Fd f Denmark. That is equal t daily use fr 54 years-fr just ne bag. Even when a bag des make it, mst clring matters used t print lgs and decratins nt them are PVC-based and thus nt recyclable in waste treatment factries.
That's nt t say cttn is wrse than plastic, r that the tw shuld even be cmpared. While cttn can use pesticides and has dried up rivers frm water cnsumptin, lightweight plastic bags use greenhuse gas-emitting fssil fuels, never break dwn, and blck up the waterways.
Sme brands are turning t ther fabric slutins. British designer Ally Capellin recently swapped cttn fr straw, while designer Anya Hindmarch intrduced a new versin f her riginal bag, this time made frm recycled water bttles. In the end, the simplest slutin may be the mst bvius. “Nt every prduct needs a bag,” Cmey said.
12.Why n earth d cmpanies ffer cttn bags?
A.T prvide cnvenience t their custmers.
B. T cut dwn n the use f plastic packaging.
C.T advertise themselves as ec-friendly nes.
D.T prmte the cncept f prtecting the earth.
13.What d we knw abut the cttn bags?
A. They can be used fr ver five decades.
B.They d much harm t the envirnment.
C.They have lgs printed with natural materials.
D.They can be recycled in waste treatment factries.
14.Hw des the prductin f plastic bags affect the envirnment?
A.It cnsumes t much water.
B. It saves the use f fssil fuels.
C.It pllutes the earth's atmsphere.
D.It increases the use f pesticides.
15.Which might be the best title fr the text?
A.Plastic Bags Beat Cttn Bags
B.A Revlutin fr Bag Designers
C.Hw t Chse Bags fr Yurself
D.Less Packaging,Better Envirnment
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In ur effrts t squeeze every secnd frm the day, it seems cntrary t cmmn sense t simply watch a pt f cffee bil. But yur brain uses breaks t help learning. One secret t achieving mre: 16.T allw yurself t d nthing, start with smething familiar.
Take a sl walk
17 . Being in nature has been linked t physical and mental health. But d nt create a cmpetitin, which takes relaxatin ut f the activity. Sme get crazy abut taking 10,000 steps. It's gd t g fr a walk, but this isn't a jb. Enjy the walking itself, rather than the race.
18 .
There are many ways fr yu t slw dwn, such as taking a shwer. Asking yurself t slw dwn smetimes can be a stepping stne t relaxing yurself. An authr nce described hw bird-watching became her favrite: Exhausted after pulling an all-nighter, I just stared ut the windw. “I burned ut, and in that state f frced relaxatin, I happened t ntice the birds.”
Have a shrt sleep
If yu're struggling t get enugh rest, try a shrt sleep. Simply find a chair and breathe. While sleeping, remember yur brain never is. Rest is ne f the mst imprtant ways t build deep understanding related t identity and purpse. 19 .
Ck a simple meal
Italians call cking the sweetness f ding nthing. It can be fascinating t create a feast t make the time wrth it, but fight the urge. See the time as smething ther than the negative perid after nly is the activity relaxing, but bnus pints cme when enjying dishes.
A.Stare ut the windw
B.Enjy a frced relaxatin
C.Finding time t d nthing
D.Take it as a reasn t persuade yurself
E.It fails t relax neself with thers arund
F.Try simple recipes that require slw preparatin
G.Leave everything behind and absrb the scenery
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gu Fangzhu was knwn as “the father f sugar pills” fr an ral pli vaccine（骨髓灰质炎疫苗）he develped which 21 reduced the disease incidence rate.
Brn in 1926, he faced a 22 time with his father's death. In schl, he was teased fr his pverty-stricken status. 23 unfavrable cnditins, he 24 admissin at Beijing University. He 25 his early success t his mther's 26 .Mtivated by medical experts, Gu was determined t turn arund the public health sectr fr the better.
In 1955, a disastrus 27 f pli infected 1,680 peple, which resulted in 466 deaths. The gvernment 28 Gu t lead pli research. He made up his mind t invent a(n) 29 vaccine fr the pr patients and t 30 pli.
T eradicate（彻底消灭）pli，it’s essential t ensure a cld chain fr the vaccines. Hwever， it was 31 t prvide freezers in rural areas. The 32 was achieved when Gu succeeded in develping sugar-cated pills. T test the 33,he tk the pills himself and started the human 34 .He even gave the pills t his sn and 35 his clleagues t d the same. “If I dn't believe in what my team prduce, hw can thers?” said Gu when he 36 this trial.
After extensive testing, the pills were made available. The sweet taste made it easy t give the pills t kids and the pills were easy t 37 fr rural cmmunities withut freezers. In 2000,Gu 38 China's cnfirmatinreprt n pli eradicatin as a representative with WTO. “We feel 39 that kids will n lnger get pli,” said Gu. “That's what we 40 .”
B.temprarilyC.sigmificantlyD.accidentally
B.meaningfulC.preciusD.regretful
B.OvercmingC.AnalyzingD.Observing
B.ignredC.expectedD.secured
B.wedC.appliedD.switched
B.hnestyC.mdestyD.genersity
B.researchC.utbreakD.treatment
B.recmmendedC.trickedD.assigned
B.affrdableC.mdemD.nutritius
frmB.bring inC.wipe utD.research n
B.discuragingC.reasnableD.impssible
B.chanceC.patentD.relief
B.expenseC.tasteD.effects
B.cureC.trialD.thery
B.inspiredC.frbadeD.challenged
B. quittedC.criticizedD.praised
B.prduceC.injectD.preserve
B.cancelledC.signedD.withdrew
B.satisfiedC.scaredD.defeated
B.discussedC.beggedD.appealed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grand View Twer, Daguan Lu, sits n the shre f Dianchi Lake and faces the Western Hill acrss the Dianchi Lake in suthwest Kunming City.
In 1682 a mnk named Qianyin built a small temple here 41 (teach) Buddhism; eight years later, the fficial f Yunnan Prvince, Wang Jiwen, was s attracted by the beautiful natural views that he began t cnstruct a whle park here.Grand View Twer has been an 42 _(attract) ever since with the mst visited spt 43(be) the Daguan Park. The Daguan Park,44 many ther ancient Chinese buildings, has als been destryed and restred several times because f changes f 45 (dynasty) and civil wars. The present-day park 46 _(build) in 1883.
The cuplet（对联） displayed at the entrance is the 47 （lng） ne f all in China 48（write） by a famus schlar named Sun Ran. The cuplet f 180 characters is ne f the mst valued cultural treasures in
Yunnan Prvince. The first part f the cuplet describes the beautiful natural views,49 urges peple t enjy and treasure this special part f China. The secnd part f the cuplet reviews the 2,000 years histry f Yunnan and reminds peple that n matter 50 successful r frustrated yu are, all will be in nthingness （虚无）in the end.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出的加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Online classes ffer a slutin n ensuring students' academic prgress. They brke the space limitatin but prtect us frm the risk f infectin. But the negative aspects are als apparent. Lack face-t-face cmmunicatin, students pr at self-discipline are easy t be absent-minded than befre. Besides, being expsed t the Internet envirnment have a bad effect n students' health.
T cpe with the prblems, I set a schedule that I strictly stick t it. When in class, I cncentrate n which teachers say and think actively in rder nt fall behind. During class breaks, I d indr exercise and help with husewrks t keep fit.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举行“职业初体验（Experience Yur Future Jb）”活动，请你写一封邮件邀请留学生Jack参加，要点如下：
1．活动目的；
2．活动安排；
3．其他。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua