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2022届高考英语模拟试题 全国甲卷 （含答案）
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这是一份2022届高考英语模拟试题 全国甲卷 （含答案），共21页。
2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷
全国甲卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·福建·厦门一中高一开学考试）Travelling the world is something that leaves an impact on your being. Here is a list of inspiring destinations that are bound to change your life. Some completely influenced who I am today, and some are at the very top of my bucket list.
Kenya
The beautiful Maasai people are a symbol of family and love, and although some of their cultural traditions may not be accepted by everyone, their willingness to accept others and cherish the beauty of Kenya is truly hard to ignore.
Kenya’s incredible land showed me the importance of appreciating all living beings and helped me recognize that regardless of our species, we have far more similarities than differences. Visiting this country made me realize that living in harmony with wildlife is something that we all should fight for, no matter where we might be in the world.
Myanmar
Unlike so many other destination in Asia that have been crowded by tourists, this county’s historic appearance is still entirely existent. Ancient temples are scattered across the land, and the quiet, peaceful Buddhist approach to life is still very much common.
For many people, Myanmar is a destination that brought peace back into their lives. Due to its large Buddhist population. —almost 90% in fact—this country makes you appreciate all life on Earth like never before, while its untouched landscapes make you fall head over heels with the world.
Much like India, this is a diverse country where people live side by side in harmony, regardless of religions.
India
India is a place that teaches you so many important life lessons. A lot of people have asked me what it was about this country that made me change so much, and I honestly couldn’t tell you. It’s a true mixture of seeing various sights, being absorbed in the unique atmosphere, and learning about spirituality and many diverse religions.
1．What influence did visiting Kenya have on the author?
A．It let him accept their cultural traditions.
B．It brought peace back into his life.
C．It helped him appreciate all creatures.
D．It made him realize all species are so different.
2．What do Myanmar and India have in common?
A．The various religions. B．The abundant wildlife.
C．The untouched scenery. D．The crowded temples.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A news report. B．A travel blog.
C．A science magazine. D．A geography textbook.
B
（2022·广西柳州·二模）The veggie burger(素食汉堡): this simple non-meat burger is a main meal for a vegetarian. So what is a veggie burger? A veggie burger is similar to an ordinary hamburger, except that it is meat-free, commonly made from ingredients such as beans, tofu, nuts, grains and mushrooms. In many cases, the differences between the meat hamburger and veggie burger are clear, but Impossible Foods Company plans to put an end to that. The Impossible burger is made of a plant-based product that looks like blood. It clearly looks, smells and even bleeds like meat, but it’s grown in a lab. The Impossible says this burger is hard to tell from real meat, about 47% similar, according to a test conducted among meat lovers.
The plant-based burger receives increasing attention from the public. Marketing is one good reason: plant-based meat products attract meat-lovers and vegetarians alike due to their health benefits. If you can have the food you love at a lower health cost, why wouldn’t you?
Another reason why many people resist meat product is that they may seek to reduce animal suffering or the meat industry’s large environmental impact. Meat production is responsible for 18% of total greenhouse gases, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). However, they may still miss the taste of meat.
Finally, “there are associated feelings and memories that go with certain foods,” says Thomas Banks, BBC Learning English producer and 15-year vegetarian. “I didn’t grow up a vegetarian and sometimes I miss my family’s cooking. Plant-based meat allows me to have a good home-cooked meal that’s just like mum used to make.”
It is reported that the global meat substitute market was valued at $4,512.1 million in 2019, and is predicted to reach $8,823.6 million by 2027, showing an annual growth rate of 7.2% from 2021 to 2027. According to recent studies, 30% of Americans are not only leaving meat off their plates but also seeking out more plant-based meat substitutes.
4．What does Impossible Foods Company intend to do?
A．To make veggie burger look like meat hamburger.
B．To distract people’s interest in meat hamburger.
C．To expand the numbers of veggie burger lovers.
D．To persuade more people to have less meat hamburger.
5．Why do many people become vegetarians?
A．They don’t favor the taste of meat.
B．They want to do some good to animal welfare.
C．They oppose the environmental sustainability.
D．They want to meet the need of their financial benefits.
6．What can we know from the text?
A．FAO is the pioneer for the meatless industry.
B．The plant-based meat can be grown in every household garden.
C．Livestock production is responsible for 80% of total greenhouse gases.
D．Vegetarians can get meat-like food experiences from the plant-based meat.
7．How does the author support his statements in the last paragraph?
A．By listing various reasons. B．By giving a definition.
C．By presenting statistics. D．By analyzing strengths and weaknesses.
C
（2022·四川·成都七中二模）Elon Musk isn't content with electric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.
His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural(神经的)diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.
Not that it's anywhere close to that yet.
In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It's designed to be put in a person's head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.
But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval. Friday's video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.
Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!
Musk urged coders(程序员)，engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. "You don't need to have brain experience,“ he said, adding that this is something that can be learned on the job.
Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinson's disease. In 2016, researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk's proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.
8．What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink?
A．It is smaller than a hearing aid. B．It can be put in a person's head.
C．It has to be placed behind the ear. D．It is already available at the market.
9．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outwit” in paragraph 6?
A．Copy. B．Defeat. C．Understand. D．Destroy.
10．What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want?
A．Someone who also wants to create the same device.
B．Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.
C．People who have already designed some unique product.
D．Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.
11．Where is this text likely from?
A．An advertisement. B．A test report. C．A science fiction. D．A news report.
D
（2022·四川省泸县第一中学二模）In 2016, Japanese scientists found a kind of bacteria, which they called Ideonella sakainesis, could “eat” plastic.
The secret for Ideonella sakainesis is enzymes (酶) used by bacteria and other cells to make chemical changes happen. It uses two enzymes to turn plastic into something it can eat. What's left over afterward could be used to make new plastic. One of them, called “PETase”, is the one that breaks down the plastic. Recently, scientists have figured out a way to make the bacteria eat plastic even faster. They did some chemical work with the enzyme PETase. They thought what they did would make it eat plastic even slower. However, they were surprised to find that the change made it eat 20% faster.
This is an important step, but it will still be a while before we will know if Ideonella sakainesis can really make a difference. Everything has to be just right for it to do its work. It can't be too hot or too cold. The scientists say they'll keep exploring to make it work in all kinds of conditions. Besides, it only eats one kind of plastic called PET, which is usually used for making bottles. But scientists think it is possible that there may be other kinds of bacteria that eat other kinds of plastic. They think that even if these bacteria don't already exist, they may come along soon. Bacteria can change their habits quickly, compared to bigger life forms.
Most plastic can already be recycled, and this is really just a new way to recycle it. However, as scientists warn seriously, Ideonella sakainesis' new function does not change the fact that only about 9% of plastics actually get recycled, while the rest get thrown away. They also point out that harmful chemicals are added when plastic is made. If bacteria break down plastic in natural areas, those poisons will be given off, and could affect plants, animals, or humans.
12．How did the scientists find the fact that the bacteria eat plastic faster?
A．They made changes to PETase.
B．They added more PETase to plastic.
C．They mixed plastic's two enzymes.
D．They removed enzymes from plastic.
13．What do we know about Ideonella sakainesis from paragraph 3?
A．It breaks down some special kinds of plastic.
B．It eats plastic under demanding conditions.
C．It stops other bacteria possessing PETase.
D．It produces enzymes when eating plastic.
14．What do the scientists convey about plastic recycling in the last paragraph?
A．They are confident to do it. B．It's hard to recycle plastic.
C．Its situation worries them. D．It has been well done so far.
15．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To advocate recycling plastic.
B．To praise scientists' hard work.
C．To show severe plastic pollution.
D．To introduce a new discovery.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·贵州贵阳·一模）How to Inspire Yourself to Achieve Top Success
Often, many people rise to successful heights and fall, never to spring back up. ____16____ Here are a few ways to inspire yourself to achieve top success.
Be realistic with your goals. Many people accept goal-setting as one of the primary steps in any successful journey. While goal-setting is the first step to success, doing it the wrong way can set you several steps back and make your journey stressful. ____17____
____18____ Ideation (构思过程) involves the formation of new ideas and concepts and is an essential process in finding new ways to complete your success journey. The process doesn’t end after dreaming of new ideas. Going further to write them down and brainstorming can help you adjust them. Note that well—constructed ideas can make effort more manageable, especially when solving a problem. As experts always say, “Define the problem well, and the solution will present itself.”
Know when to multitask and when to deep focus. It’s appealing to engage in multiple tasks to get things done. ____19____ However, some tasks may require extreme focusing. Seasoned design and writing professionals often take this approach. J.K. Rowling, for example, spends many weeks away from regular life to write her books.
Meditate (冥想) when you can. ____20____. You’re likely to produce very little results when your mind is blocked and tired. Meditation is a great way to regenerate and facilitate your restoration process.
A．Dream of the problems
B．Write down ideas and brainstorm
C．It pays to set realistic and measurable goals
D．That’s the reason why we need to rise to success
E．Resting the mind can be another form of inspiration
F．Multitasking may not be a bad way of clearing your desk and generating results
G．That’s because rising to success is one thing and managing the successful stage another
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所一模）For 31 years, Albert Lexie kept working hard, ___21___ before dawn and making the nearly two-hour journey to Pittsburgh by bus.
His destination was University of Pittsburgh Medical Center’s Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh. With that kind of devotion, you’d think he ___22___ as a physician or nurse, some position that required long ___23___ and came with a high ___24___. But you’d be ___25___.
From 1982 to 2013, Albert ___26___ shoes. Sixteen to seventeen pairs, twice a week, $3 a pop. His annual income was about $10,000, not including tips. But it’s what he did with those tips that ___27___ him hearts and many awards. He ___28___ his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund, which helps cover the medical ___29___ for uninsured (无保险的) and poor children.
He only attended school through the eighth grade, but he _____30_____ his first shoeshine box that year as part of a class assignment, and that’s the one he _____31_____ from 1982 to 2013. And those years of _____32_____ and devotion certainly didn’t go _____33_____. He was honored and _____34_____ by magazines and organizations.
Obviously, he wasn’t in it for _____35_____, and getting to and from work at such unusual hours couldn’t have been _____36_____, especially as he started getting older.
“I come to work every day because it’s _____37_____ to see people and talk to people and have fun and do things. Children’s Hospital is my favorite place _____38_____ I can see lots of _____39_____ and shake their little hands and try to give little toys away, things like that.”
His life’s work was so touching and inspiring. By telling his story, we hoped to _____40_____ more people to do good in the world.
21．A．coming back B．walking around C．watching out D．waking up
22．A．started B．worked C．felt D．grew
23．A．history B．development C．hours D．distances
24．A．income B．degree C．quality D．speed
25．A．different B．strange C．interested D．wrong
26．A．made B．shined C．sold D．designed
27．A．offered B．showed C．cost D．won
28．A．gifted B．returned C．lent D．reported
29．A．research B．education C．records D．bills
30．A．borrowed B．built C．cleaned D．drew
31．A．hid B．passed C．used D．repaired
32．A．service B．study C．struggle D．progress
33．A．far B．smooth C．unnoticed D．unchecked
34．A．influenced B．praised C．protected D．congratulated
35．A．money B．surprise C．fun D．advice
36．A．necessary B．safe C．easy D．fair
37．A．boring B．meaningless C．amusing D．enjoyable
38．A．because B．unless C．while D．though
39．A．graduates B．experts C．kids D．elders
40．A．force B．encourage C．allow D．help
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022·四川·宜宾市叙州区第一中学校二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person __41__ bitter genes (苦味基因). Those people who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times more likely to eat __42__ (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study __43__ (present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.
“We don’t get the taste of food equally,” said professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our food __44__ (prefer).”
About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to __45__ bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are __46__ (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some __47__(plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.
Food scientists are trying to develop ways __48__ (reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today __49__ (be) much sweeter than before.
We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic __50__roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉\。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good morning, everyone! I’m extreme excited to express my understanding of the official motto of the 2022 Winter Olympics— “Together for a shared future”. The motto shows that inspiring by the Olympic spirit, we work together with the people of the world and helped each other. That we are devoted to is valuable to create for a better future. As a student, I should make a contribution to build a wonderful world. On one hand, we learn to be a student with good qualities, such as honesty, kindness, loyalty, modesty, perseverance etc. On the other hand, I study hard to be useful person. Last year, I am praised, because of winning the title of Virtue Youth, by many teacher.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2022·四川·模拟预测）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市及理由；
2. 其他建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1．C 2．A 3．B
解析：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个鼓舞人心的旅游目的地。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kenya’s incredible land showed me the importance of appreciating all living beings and helped me recognize that regardless of our species, we have far more similarities than differences.(肯尼亚这块令人难以置信的土地向我展示了欣赏所有生物的重要性，并帮助我认识到，无论我们的物种如何，我们的相似之处远远多于差异)”可知，访问肯尼亚帮助作者欣赏了所有生物。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Much like India, this is a diverse country where people live side by side in harmony, regardless of religions.(就像印度一样，这是一个多元化的国家，人们不分宗教，和谐共处。)”和最后一段“It’s a true mixture of seeing various sights, being absorbed in the unique atmosphere, and learning about spirituality and many diverse religions.(这是一个真正的混合体，可以看到各种各样的风景，沉浸在独特的氛围中，学习灵性和许多不同的宗教)”可知，缅甸和印度的共同之处就是多元文化、多种宗教。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travelling the world is something that leaves an impact on your being. Here is a list of inspiring destinations that are bound to change your life. Some completely influenced who I am today, and some are at the very top of my bucket list.(环游世界会对你的生活产生影响。下面是一个鼓舞人心的目的地清单，它们一定会改变你的生活。有些人完全影响了我，有些人则在我的清单上名列前茅)”和文章的三个小标题可知，文章主要是关于旅游话题的，所以这篇文章很可能来自一个旅行博客。故选B项。
B
答案：4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C
解析：这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了不可能食品公司生产的一种具有肉类食物体验的植物肉汉堡。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In many cases, the differences between the meat hamburger and veggie burger are clear, but Impossible Foods Company plans to put an end to that.(在许多情况下，肉类汉堡和蔬菜汉堡之间的区别是显而易见的，但不可能食品公司计划结束这一局面)”及“The Impossible says this burger is hard to tell from real meat, about 47% similar, according to a test conducted among meat lovers.(不可能食品公司称，这种汉堡很难与真正的肉类区分开来，根据对肉类爱好者进行的一项测试显示，约47%的汉堡与真正的肉类相似)”可知，不可能食品公司想让蔬菜汉堡看起来像肉汉堡。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Another reason why many people resist meat product is that they may seek to reduce animal suffering or the meat industry’s large environmental impact.(许多人抵制肉类产品的另一个原因是，他们可能谋求减少动物的痛苦或肉类行业对环境的巨大影响)”可知，许多人成为素食主义者是为了减少对动物的伤害。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I didn’t grow up a vegetarian and sometimes I miss my family’s cooking. Plant-based meat allows me to have a good home-cooked meal that’s just like mum used to make.(我不是素食主义者，有时我会想念家人的烹饪。植物肉让我吃到了一顿很好的家常菜，就像妈妈以前做的一样)”可推知，因为说话者不是素食主义者，所以植物肉给他找回的是以前在家吃肉的感觉，也就是说素食者可以从植物肉中获得类似肉类的食物体验。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is reported that the global meat substitute market was valued at $4,512.1 million in 2019, and is predicted to reach $8,823.6 million by 2027, showing an annual growth rate of 7.2% from 2021 to 2027. According to recent studies, 30% of Americans are not only leaving meat off their plates but also seeking out more plant-based meat substitutes.(据报道，全球肉类替代品市场在2019的价值为45亿1210万美元，预计2027美元达到88亿2360万美元，从2021到2027的年增长率为7.2%。根据最近的研究，30%的美国人不仅不吃肉类，还寻求更多的植物性肉类替代品)”中的“$4,512.1 million in 2019”“$8,823.6 million by 2027”“7.2%”“30%”可知，作者运用了数据统计来支持自己的陈述。故选C。
C
答案：8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Elon Musk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段“In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It's designed to be put in a person's head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.(在周五的一段显然是寻找新员工的视频中，Musk展示了Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个人的头上。该设备的早期版本必须像一个巨大的助听器一样被放在耳朵后面)”可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳后。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据下文“His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!( 他的解决方案?把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜它们!)”可推断，Elon Musk担心人工智能机器人会打败人类。划线词词义表示“打败”，与defeat意思相近。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第七段“Musk urged coders(程序员), engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply.( Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创造了一种产品的人来申请。)”可知，Elon Musk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段“His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural(神经的)diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.( 他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病提供治疗的设备——这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与未来可能的超级智能计算机处于平等的地位)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要是对Elon Musk在本周五演示录像中展示的产品进行的报道。因此推断这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
D
答案：12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
解析：这是一篇说明文。2016年，日本科学家发现了一种被他们称为Ideonella sakainesis的细菌，这种细菌可以“吃”塑料。文章对这种细菌进行了介绍。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段倒第三句“They did some chemical work with the enzyme PETase. (他们对酶PETase做了一些化学工作)”可知，科学家们对PETase做了一些改变，发现细菌吃塑料更快的事实。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Everything has to be just right for it to do its work. It can't be too hot or too cold. (每件事都必须恰到好处才能让它发挥作用。不能太热或太冷)”可知，Ideonella sakainesis在苛刻的条件下才能吃塑料。故选B。
14．观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“However, as scientists warn seriously, Ideonella sakainesis' new function does not change the fact that only about 9% of plastics actually get recycled, while the rest get thrown away. (然而，正如科学家们严肃警告的那样，Ideonella sakainesis的新功能并没有改变只有大约9%的塑料被回收，而其余的则被扔掉的事实)”可知，在最后一段中科学家们表达了对塑料回收的担忧。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2016, Japanese scientists found a kind of bacteria, which they called Ideonella sakainesis, could “eat” plastic.(2016年，日本科学家发现了一种被他们称为Ideonella sakainesis的细菌，这种细菌可以“吃”塑料)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新发现。故选D。
第二节
答案：16．G 17．C 18．B 19．F 20．E
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文作者阐述了激励自己取得最大成功的方法。
16．根据上一句“Often, many people rise to successful heights and fall, never to spring back up (通常，许多人会成功地爬到高处，然后跌倒，再也不会振作起来)”可知，G选项“That’s because rising to success is one thing and managing the successful stage another (这是因为爬起来走向成功是一回事，成功阶段的管理是另一回事)”切题，该选项与上一句构成因果关系，解释了许多人许多人爬到成功的高度又跌倒了，再也没有振作起来的原因，是因为成功阶段需要管理，且该选项中的“rising”与上一句中的“rise”相呼应。故选G项。
17．根据上文“Be realistic with your goals…While goal-setting is the first step to success, doing it the wrong way can set you several steps back and make your journey stressful (对你的目标要现实……虽然目标设定是通往成功的第一步，但错误的做法会让你倒退几步，让你的旅程充满压力)”可知，本段主要阐述设定的目标要现实，因此，C选项“It pays to set realistic and measurable goals. (设定现实的、可衡量的目标是值得的)”切题。该选项中的“realistic”与上文“realistic”相呼应。故选C项。
18．根据下文“Ideation involves the formation of new ideas and concepts and is an essential process in finding new ways to complete your success journey. The process doesn’t end after dreaming of new ideas. Going further to write them down and brainstorming can help you adjust them.(构思包括形成新的想法和概念，是寻找新方法完成成功之旅的一个重要过程。这个过程不会在梦想新想法后结束。进一步把它们写下来，头脑风暴可以帮助你调整它们)”可知，下文主要阐述了要构思新的想法和概念，充分运用“头脑风暴”，寻找解决问题的方法，因此，B项“Write down ideas and brainstorm (写下想法并进行头脑风暴)”切题，该选项统领本段，下文详细解释了具体如何去构思想法和进行头脑风暴，且该选项中的“brainstorm”与上文“brainstorming”相呼应。故选B项。
19．根据上文“It’s appealing to engage in multiple tasks to get things done.(参与多项任务而去完成任务是很有吸引力的)”以及下一句“However, some tasks may require extreme focusing. (然而，有些任务可能需要极度专注)”可知，完成多项任务是很有吸引力的，但是并不是任何情况下都可以多任务，有些任务需要专注，推知，该空与下文“有些任务可能需要极度专注”构成转折关系，因此，F选项“Multitasking may not be a bad way of clearing your desk and generating results. (多任务处理可能是清理办公桌并产生结果的好方法)”切题，该选项承上启下，符合上下文句意，且该选项中的“Multitasking”与上文中的“multiple tasks”相呼应。故选F项。
20．根据上文“Meditate when you can.(尽可能地冥想)”与下文“You’re likely to produce very little results when your mind is blocked and tired. Meditation is a great way to regenerate and facilitate your restoration process.(当你的大脑被阻塞和疲劳时，你很可能不会产生什么结果。冥想是一种很好的恢复和促进你的重建过程的方法)”可知，当大脑被阻塞或疲劳时，大脑思维不灵活，而冥想是一种很好的恢复方法，推知大脑得到休息恢复后可能产生灵感。因此，E选项“Resting the mind can be another form of inspiration.(休息的思想可以是另一种形式的灵感)”切题，该选项承上启下，且选项中的“Resting the mind”与上文中的“Meditate ”相呼应。故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了31年来，鞋匠Albert Lexie辛勤工作，把自己擦鞋挣得的小费全部捐给了看不起病的孩子们的感人故事。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：31年来，Albert Lexie一直在努力工作，天不亮就起床，然后坐两个小时的公共汽车到匹兹堡。A. coming back回来；B. walking around四处走动；C. watching out小心；D. waking up醒来。根据上文“For 31 years, Albert Lexie kept working hard”以及下文“before dawn and making the nearly two-hour journey”可推知，此处指Albert Lexie辛勤工作了31年，他总是天不亮时就醒来，然后去乘坐两小时的公交车。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。A. started开始；B. worked工作；C. felt感觉D. grew扩大。根据下文“as a physician or nurse”可推知，此处指大家可能会以为Albert Lexie的工作是一名医生或护士。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。A. history历史；B. development发展；C. hours小时；D. distances距离。根据上文“worked as a physician or nurse, some position that required”和常识可推知，此处指像医生或护士之类的，需要长时间的工作。固定搭配“long hours”意为“长时间”。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。A. income收入；B. degree程度；C. quality质量；D. speed速度。根据上文“he worked as a physician or nurse, some position that required long hours and came with a high”和常识可推知，此处指像医生或护士之类的，是需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你错了。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“you’d think”和转折连词“But”以及下文“Sixteen to seventeen pairs, twice a week, $3 a pop.”可推知，Albert Lexie是鞋匠，不是医生或护士之类的，工资不高，此处指人们对于Albert Lexie的猜测是错误的。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从1982年到2013年，Albert做着擦鞋的工作。A. made制造；B. shined擦亮；C. sold出售；D. designed设计。根据下文“his first shoeshine box”可推知，此处指Albert的工作是擦鞋。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正是他用这些小费所做的事情为他赢得了赞许和奖励。A. offered提供；B. showed展示；C. cost花费；D. won赢得。根据下文“him hearts and many awards”以及“He was honored and ___14___ by magazines and organizations.”可推知，此处指Albert Lexie用挣得小费所做的事情（把小费给了看不起病的孩子们）为他赢得了赞许和奖励。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把20万美元的小费全部捐给了Free Care Fund，该基金帮助无保险儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用。A. gifted向……赠送；B. returned返回；C. lent借给D. reported报告。根据下文“his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund”可推知，此处指Albert把他挣得的小费全部捐赠给了Free Care Fund。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把20万美元的小费全部捐给了Free Care Fund，该基金帮助无保险儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用。A. research研究；B. education教育；C. records记录；D. bills账单。根据上文“Free Care Fund, which helps cover the medical”以及下文“for uninsured and poor children”可推知，此处指Free Care Fund帮助未参保儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只上完了八年级，但那一年他做了他的第一个擦鞋盒，作为课堂作业的一部分，也就是他从1982年到2013年使用的那个。A. borrowed借；B. built建造；C. cleaned打扫；D. drew绘画。根据下文“his first shoeshine box that year as part of a class assignment”可推知，此处指Albert在八年级时做了一个擦鞋盒作为课堂作业。故选B项
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只上完了八年级，但那一年他做了他的第一个擦鞋盒，作为课堂作业的一部分，也就是他从1982年到2013年使用的那个。A. hid隐蔽；B. passed通过；C. used使用；D. repaired修复。根据上文“his first shoeshine box”和“that’s the one”以及下文“from 1982 to 2013”可推知，此处指他从1982年到2013年一直在使用的那个擦鞋盒就是他八年级做的课堂作业。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年的服务和付出并没有被忽视。A. service服务；B. study学习；C. struggle斗争；D. progress进步。根据上文“Albert shined shoes”和“He gifted his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund”以及下文“and devotion”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年的服务和付出并没有被忽视。A. far遥远的；B. smooth平稳的；C. unnoticed被忽视的；D. unchecked不受限制的。根据下文“He was honored and ___34___ by magazines and organizations.”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出并没有被忽视，他受到了表扬。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受到多家杂志和组织的尊重和赞扬。A. influenced影响；B. praised赞扬；C. protected保护；D. congratulated祝贺。根据上文“those years of service and devotion certainly didn’t go unnoticed”和“He was honored”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出并没有被忽视，他受到了多家杂志和组织的尊重和赞扬。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他干这行不是为了钱，而且在这样不寻常的时间上下班也不容易，尤其是他开始变老了。A. money钱；B. surprise惊喜；C. fun乐趣；D. advice建议。根据上文“those years of service and devotion”以及下文“and getting to and from work at such unusual hours”和“he started getting older”可推知，此处指Albert无私奉献，辛勤劳动，干这行并不是为了钱。故选A项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，他干这行不是为了钱，而且在这样不寻常的时间上下班也不容易，尤其是他开始变老了。A. necessary必要的；B. safe安全的；C. easy容易的；D. fair公平的。根据上文“getting to and from work at such unusual hours couldn’t have been”以及下文“especially as he started getting older”可推知，此处指Albert开始变老了，在这样不寻常的时间上下班并不容易。故选C项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都来上班，因为遇见不同的人、和他们交谈、愉快的玩耍、做事都令人很快乐。A. boring无聊的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. amusing好笑的；D. enjoyable使人快乐的。根据下文“have fun”可推知，Albert认为工作会令人快乐。故选D项。
38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：儿童医院是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以看到很多孩子，握着他们的小手，试着送给他们小玩具，做诸如此类的事情。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. while当……时；D. though虽然。根据上文“Children’s Hospital is my favorite place”以及下文“shake their little hands and try to give little toys away”可推知，此处是在解释Albert喜欢儿童医院的原因。故选A项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童医院是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以看到很多孩子，握着他们的小手，试着送给他们小玩具，做诸如此类的事情。A. graduates毕业生；B. experts专家；C. kids小孩；D. elders年长者。根据上文“Children’s Hospital is my favorite place”可推知，此处指Albert在儿童医院可以看到很多孩子。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过讲述他的故事，我们希望鼓励世界上更多的人去做好事。A. force强迫；B. encourage鼓励；C. allow允许；D. help帮助。根据上文“His life’s work was so touching and inspiring.”以及下文“more people to do good in the world”可推知，此处指Albert Lexie的故事非常感人、励志，通过讲述他的故事，作者希望可以鼓舞更多的人去做善事。故选B项。
第二节
答案：41．with 42．fewer 43．presented 44．preference 45．whom 46．extremely 47．plants 48．to reduce 49．are 50．or
解析：这是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了科学家关于人类味觉的新研究成果：有的人有“苦味基因”，有的人则没有，这些人对食物的感觉不尽相同。现代人们通过多种方法使蔬菜食物更为可口。
41．考查介词用法，句意：你或许是个超级品味师，一个有着“苦味”基因的人。with在此处表示“有着、带着”的意思，故填with。
42．考查形容词的比较级，该空后有提示词than，故此处应将few改为其比较级，故填fewer。
43．考查非谓语动词，本句 present 处及其后内容作定语，修饰前面的a new study。present属于非谓语动词，且表被动含义（研究成果在年会上被展示、介绍），故填presented。
44．考查名词，our后面用名词或名词短语，此处表示“我们的食物喜好”，故填preference。
45．考查定语从句，句意：对于这些人来说，苦味食物可能确实会有点甜（没那么苦）。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是non-tasters，因而引导词为who/whom，介词to之后应接whom，指代non-tasters，在从句中作宾语，故填whom。
46．考查词类转换，副词修饰形容词，构成extremely sensitive，表示程度，故填extremely。
47．考查名词单复数形式，plant在some之后应改为复数，故为plants。
48．考查非谓语动词，本句已有谓语动词are trying，故reduce为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故填to reduce。
49．考查主谓一致和句子结构分析，本句主语部分含定语从句we grow today，修饰先行词vegetables，分析句子结构时应将定语从句整体隐去，可看出主语为some vegetables，谓语动词be用复数/现在时形式，故填are。
50．考查连词，本句中either…or…（或者……或者……）为固定搭配，表示roasting...与adding...两者二选一的选择关系，故填or。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：1. extreme→extremely
2. inspiring→inspired
3. helped→help
4. That→What
5. 去掉for
6. build→building
7. we→I
8. useful前加a
9. am→was
10. teacher→teachers
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了作者对2022年冬奥会官方口号——“共享未来”的理解。
1.考查副词。句意：我非常激动地表达我对2022年冬奥会官方口号——“共享未来”的理解。修饰形容词excited 用副词。故将extreme改为extremely
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这句格言表明，在奥林匹克精神的激励下，我们与世界人民一起工作，互相帮助。shows that后面是一个完整的宾语从句，该从句主语we，谓语动词为work together，故“by the Olympic spirit”部分用非谓语中的过去分词。故将inspiring改为inspired
3.考查时态。句意：这句格言表明，在奥林匹克精神的激励下，我们与世界人民一起工作，互相帮助。and并列的两个谓语时态应该一致，该句陈述的是现在的事情，故用一般现在时时态，故将helped改为help。
4. 考查主语从句。句意：我们致力于创造更美好的未来。分析可知该处所在的部分是一个主语从句，缺少be devoted to的宾语，用连接代词，指所“致力于”的事情。故将That改为What
5. 考查及物动词的用法。句意：我们致力于创造更美好的未来。create是及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。故去掉for。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名学生，我应该为建设一个美好的世界做出贡献。“contribution to”中的“to”是介词，其后用动名词。故将build改为building。
7. 考查人称代词。句意：一方面，我学习成为一个具有良好品质的学生，如诚实，善良，忠诚，谦虚，毅力等。后文中的“a student”提示为单数人称，下文并列部分采用的也是单数人称I。故将we改为I。
8. 考查冠词。句意：另一方面，我努力学习，成为一个有用的人。此处泛指“一个”有用的人，用不定冠词，useful以辅音发音开头。故在useful前加a。
9. 考查时态。句意：去年，我因为获得了“美德青年”的称号而受到了许多老师的表扬。根据时间状语“Last year”可知此处是一般过去时态。故将 am改为was。
10. 考查名词。句意：去年，我因为获得了“美德青年”的称号而受到了许多老师的表扬。many后面跟可数名词复数形式。故将teacher改为teachers
第二节
答案：
Dear Jim,
Glad to know that you’re coming to visit China this summer vacation. It’s my pleasure to offer my recommendation.
You may begin from Beijing, our capital city, an ideal place to witness China’s glorious past and everchanging present. It has the richest tourist resources with numerous historical sites and modern complexes. The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, home to the cute giant pandas. It has ranked among the most livable cities in China for years, owing to its pleasant environment and leisure lifestyle.
There are various transportation and accommodation services available in both cities so you’d better check online and find the ones that suit you best.
Looking forward to your arrival and wish you a wonderful trip then. (120词)
Yours,
Li Hua
2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷
全国甲卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·福建·厦门一中高一开学考试）Travelling the world is something that leaves an impact on your being. Here is a list of inspiring destinations that are bound to change your life. Some completely influenced who I am today, and some are at the very top of my bucket list.
Kenya
The beautiful Maasai people are a symbol of family and love, and although some of their cultural traditions may not be accepted by everyone, their willingness to accept others and cherish the beauty of Kenya is truly hard to ignore.
Kenya’s incredible land showed me the importance of appreciating all living beings and helped me recognize that regardless of our species, we have far more similarities than differences. Visiting this country made me realize that living in harmony with wildlife is something that we all should fight for, no matter where we might be in the world.
Myanmar
Unlike so many other destination in Asia that have been crowded by tourists, this county’s historic appearance is still entirely existent. Ancient temples are scattered across the land, and the quiet, peaceful Buddhist approach to life is still very much common.
For many people, Myanmar is a destination that brought peace back into their lives. Due to its large Buddhist population. —almost 90% in fact—this country makes you appreciate all life on Earth like never before, while its untouched landscapes make you fall head over heels with the world.
Much like India, this is a diverse country where people live side by side in harmony, regardless of religions.
India
India is a place that teaches you so many important life lessons. A lot of people have asked me what it was about this country that made me change so much, and I honestly couldn’t tell you. It’s a true mixture of seeing various sights, being absorbed in the unique atmosphere, and learning about spirituality and many diverse religions.
1．What influence did visiting Kenya have on the author?
A．It let him accept their cultural traditions.
B．It brought peace back into his life.
C．It helped him appreciate all creatures.
D．It made him realize all species are so different.
2．What do Myanmar and India have in common?
A．The various religions. B．The abundant wildlife.
C．The untouched scenery. D．The crowded temples.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A news report. B．A travel blog.
C．A science magazine. D．A geography textbook.
B
（2022·广西柳州·二模）The veggie burger(素食汉堡): this simple non-meat burger is a main meal for a vegetarian. So what is a veggie burger? A veggie burger is similar to an ordinary hamburger, except that it is meat-free, commonly made from ingredients such as beans, tofu, nuts, grains and mushrooms. In many cases, the differences between the meat hamburger and veggie burger are clear, but Impossible Foods Company plans to put an end to that. The Impossible burger is made of a plant-based product that looks like blood. It clearly looks, smells and even bleeds like meat, but it’s grown in a lab. The Impossible says this burger is hard to tell from real meat, about 47% similar, according to a test conducted among meat lovers.
The plant-based burger receives increasing attention from the public. Marketing is one good reason: plant-based meat products attract meat-lovers and vegetarians alike due to their health benefits. If you can have the food you love at a lower health cost, why wouldn’t you?
Another reason why many people resist meat product is that they may seek to reduce animal suffering or the meat industry’s large environmental impact. Meat production is responsible for 18% of total greenhouse gases, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). However, they may still miss the taste of meat.
Finally, “there are associated feelings and memories that go with certain foods,” says Thomas Banks, BBC Learning English producer and 15-year vegetarian. “I didn’t grow up a vegetarian and sometimes I miss my family’s cooking. Plant-based meat allows me to have a good home-cooked meal that’s just like mum used to make.”
It is reported that the global meat substitute market was valued at $4,512.1 million in 2019, and is predicted to reach $8,823.6 million by 2027, showing an annual growth rate of 7.2% from 2021 to 2027. According to recent studies, 30% of Americans are not only leaving meat off their plates but also seeking out more plant-based meat substitutes.
4．What does Impossible Foods Company intend to do?
A．To make veggie burger look like meat hamburger.
B．To distract people’s interest in meat hamburger.
C．To expand the numbers of veggie burger lovers.
D．To persuade more people to have less meat hamburger.
5．Why do many people become vegetarians?
A．They don’t favor the taste of meat.
B．They want to do some good to animal welfare.
C．They oppose the environmental sustainability.
D．They want to meet the need of their financial benefits.
6．What can we know from the text?
A．FAO is the pioneer for the meatless industry.
B．The plant-based meat can be grown in every household garden.
C．Livestock production is responsible for 80% of total greenhouse gases.
D．Vegetarians can get meat-like food experiences from the plant-based meat.
7．How does the author support his statements in the last paragraph?
A．By listing various reasons. B．By giving a definition.
C．By presenting statistics. D．By analyzing strengths and weaknesses.
C
（2022·四川·成都七中二模）Elon Musk isn't content with electric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.
His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural(神经的)diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.
Not that it's anywhere close to that yet.
In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It's designed to be put in a person's head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.
But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval. Friday's video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.
Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!
Musk urged coders(程序员)，engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. "You don't need to have brain experience,“ he said, adding that this is something that can be learned on the job.
Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinson's disease. In 2016, researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk's proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.
8．What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink?
A．It is smaller than a hearing aid. B．It can be put in a person's head.
C．It has to be placed behind the ear. D．It is already available at the market.
9．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outwit” in paragraph 6?
A．Copy. B．Defeat. C．Understand. D．Destroy.
10．What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want?
A．Someone who also wants to create the same device.
B．Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.
C．People who have already designed some unique product.
D．Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.
11．Where is this text likely from?
A．An advertisement. B．A test report. C．A science fiction. D．A news report.
D
（2022·四川省泸县第一中学二模）In 2016, Japanese scientists found a kind of bacteria, which they called Ideonella sakainesis, could “eat” plastic.
The secret for Ideonella sakainesis is enzymes (酶) used by bacteria and other cells to make chemical changes happen. It uses two enzymes to turn plastic into something it can eat. What's left over afterward could be used to make new plastic. One of them, called “PETase”, is the one that breaks down the plastic. Recently, scientists have figured out a way to make the bacteria eat plastic even faster. They did some chemical work with the enzyme PETase. They thought what they did would make it eat plastic even slower. However, they were surprised to find that the change made it eat 20% faster.
This is an important step, but it will still be a while before we will know if Ideonella sakainesis can really make a difference. Everything has to be just right for it to do its work. It can't be too hot or too cold. The scientists say they'll keep exploring to make it work in all kinds of conditions. Besides, it only eats one kind of plastic called PET, which is usually used for making bottles. But scientists think it is possible that there may be other kinds of bacteria that eat other kinds of plastic. They think that even if these bacteria don't already exist, they may come along soon. Bacteria can change their habits quickly, compared to bigger life forms.
Most plastic can already be recycled, and this is really just a new way to recycle it. However, as scientists warn seriously, Ideonella sakainesis' new function does not change the fact that only about 9% of plastics actually get recycled, while the rest get thrown away. They also point out that harmful chemicals are added when plastic is made. If bacteria break down plastic in natural areas, those poisons will be given off, and could affect plants, animals, or humans.
12．How did the scientists find the fact that the bacteria eat plastic faster?
A．They made changes to PETase.
B．They added more PETase to plastic.
C．They mixed plastic's two enzymes.
D．They removed enzymes from plastic.
13．What do we know about Ideonella sakainesis from paragraph 3?
A．It breaks down some special kinds of plastic.
B．It eats plastic under demanding conditions.
C．It stops other bacteria possessing PETase.
D．It produces enzymes when eating plastic.
14．What do the scientists convey about plastic recycling in the last paragraph?
A．They are confident to do it. B．It's hard to recycle plastic.
C．Its situation worries them. D．It has been well done so far.
15．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To advocate recycling plastic.
B．To praise scientists' hard work.
C．To show severe plastic pollution.
D．To introduce a new discovery.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·贵州贵阳·一模）How to Inspire Yourself to Achieve Top Success
Often, many people rise to successful heights and fall, never to spring back up. ____16____ Here are a few ways to inspire yourself to achieve top success.
Be realistic with your goals. Many people accept goal-setting as one of the primary steps in any successful journey. While goal-setting is the first step to success, doing it the wrong way can set you several steps back and make your journey stressful. ____17____
____18____ Ideation (构思过程) involves the formation of new ideas and concepts and is an essential process in finding new ways to complete your success journey. The process doesn’t end after dreaming of new ideas. Going further to write them down and brainstorming can help you adjust them. Note that well—constructed ideas can make effort more manageable, especially when solving a problem. As experts always say, “Define the problem well, and the solution will present itself.”
Know when to multitask and when to deep focus. It’s appealing to engage in multiple tasks to get things done. ____19____ However, some tasks may require extreme focusing. Seasoned design and writing professionals often take this approach. J.K. Rowling, for example, spends many weeks away from regular life to write her books.
Meditate (冥想) when you can. ____20____. You’re likely to produce very little results when your mind is blocked and tired. Meditation is a great way to regenerate and facilitate your restoration process.
A．Dream of the problems
B．Write down ideas and brainstorm
C．It pays to set realistic and measurable goals
D．That’s the reason why we need to rise to success
E．Resting the mind can be another form of inspiration
F．Multitasking may not be a bad way of clearing your desk and generating results
G．That’s because rising to success is one thing and managing the successful stage another
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所一模）For 31 years, Albert Lexie kept working hard, ___21___ before dawn and making the nearly two-hour journey to Pittsburgh by bus.
His destination was University of Pittsburgh Medical Center’s Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh. With that kind of devotion, you’d think he ___22___ as a physician or nurse, some position that required long ___23___ and came with a high ___24___. But you’d be ___25___.
From 1982 to 2013, Albert ___26___ shoes. Sixteen to seventeen pairs, twice a week, $3 a pop. His annual income was about $10,000, not including tips. But it’s what he did with those tips that ___27___ him hearts and many awards. He ___28___ his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund, which helps cover the medical ___29___ for uninsured (无保险的) and poor children.
He only attended school through the eighth grade, but he _____30_____ his first shoeshine box that year as part of a class assignment, and that’s the one he _____31_____ from 1982 to 2013. And those years of _____32_____ and devotion certainly didn’t go _____33_____. He was honored and _____34_____ by magazines and organizations.
Obviously, he wasn’t in it for _____35_____, and getting to and from work at such unusual hours couldn’t have been _____36_____, especially as he started getting older.
“I come to work every day because it’s _____37_____ to see people and talk to people and have fun and do things. Children’s Hospital is my favorite place _____38_____ I can see lots of _____39_____ and shake their little hands and try to give little toys away, things like that.”
His life’s work was so touching and inspiring. By telling his story, we hoped to _____40_____ more people to do good in the world.
21．A．coming back B．walking around C．watching out D．waking up
22．A．started B．worked C．felt D．grew
23．A．history B．development C．hours D．distances
24．A．income B．degree C．quality D．speed
25．A．different B．strange C．interested D．wrong
26．A．made B．shined C．sold D．designed
27．A．offered B．showed C．cost D．won
28．A．gifted B．returned C．lent D．reported
29．A．research B．education C．records D．bills
30．A．borrowed B．built C．cleaned D．drew
31．A．hid B．passed C．used D．repaired
32．A．service B．study C．struggle D．progress
33．A．far B．smooth C．unnoticed D．unchecked
34．A．influenced B．praised C．protected D．congratulated
35．A．money B．surprise C．fun D．advice
36．A．necessary B．safe C．easy D．fair
37．A．boring B．meaningless C．amusing D．enjoyable
38．A．because B．unless C．while D．though
39．A．graduates B．experts C．kids D．elders
40．A．force B．encourage C．allow D．help
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022·四川·宜宾市叙州区第一中学校二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person __41__ bitter genes (苦味基因). Those people who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times more likely to eat __42__ (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study __43__ (present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.
“We don’t get the taste of food equally,” said professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our food __44__ (prefer).”
About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to __45__ bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are __46__ (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some __47__(plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.
Food scientists are trying to develop ways __48__ (reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today __49__ (be) much sweeter than before.
We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic __50__roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉\。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good morning, everyone! I’m extreme excited to express my understanding of the official motto of the 2022 Winter Olympics— “Together for a shared future”. The motto shows that inspiring by the Olympic spirit, we work together with the people of the world and helped each other. That we are devoted to is valuable to create for a better future. As a student, I should make a contribution to build a wonderful world. On one hand, we learn to be a student with good qualities, such as honesty, kindness, loyalty, modesty, perseverance etc. On the other hand, I study hard to be useful person. Last year, I am praised, because of winning the title of Virtue Youth, by many teacher.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2022·四川·模拟预测）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市及理由；
2. 其他建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1．C 2．A 3．B
解析：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个鼓舞人心的旅游目的地。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kenya’s incredible land showed me the importance of appreciating all living beings and helped me recognize that regardless of our species, we have far more similarities than differences.(肯尼亚这块令人难以置信的土地向我展示了欣赏所有生物的重要性，并帮助我认识到，无论我们的物种如何，我们的相似之处远远多于差异)”可知，访问肯尼亚帮助作者欣赏了所有生物。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Much like India, this is a diverse country where people live side by side in harmony, regardless of religions.(就像印度一样，这是一个多元化的国家，人们不分宗教，和谐共处。)”和最后一段“It’s a true mixture of seeing various sights, being absorbed in the unique atmosphere, and learning about spirituality and many diverse religions.(这是一个真正的混合体，可以看到各种各样的风景，沉浸在独特的氛围中，学习灵性和许多不同的宗教)”可知，缅甸和印度的共同之处就是多元文化、多种宗教。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travelling the world is something that leaves an impact on your being. Here is a list of inspiring destinations that are bound to change your life. Some completely influenced who I am today, and some are at the very top of my bucket list.(环游世界会对你的生活产生影响。下面是一个鼓舞人心的目的地清单，它们一定会改变你的生活。有些人完全影响了我，有些人则在我的清单上名列前茅)”和文章的三个小标题可知，文章主要是关于旅游话题的，所以这篇文章很可能来自一个旅行博客。故选B项。
B
答案：4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C
解析：这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了不可能食品公司生产的一种具有肉类食物体验的植物肉汉堡。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In many cases, the differences between the meat hamburger and veggie burger are clear, but Impossible Foods Company plans to put an end to that.(在许多情况下，肉类汉堡和蔬菜汉堡之间的区别是显而易见的，但不可能食品公司计划结束这一局面)”及“The Impossible says this burger is hard to tell from real meat, about 47% similar, according to a test conducted among meat lovers.(不可能食品公司称，这种汉堡很难与真正的肉类区分开来，根据对肉类爱好者进行的一项测试显示，约47%的汉堡与真正的肉类相似)”可知，不可能食品公司想让蔬菜汉堡看起来像肉汉堡。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Another reason why many people resist meat product is that they may seek to reduce animal suffering or the meat industry’s large environmental impact.(许多人抵制肉类产品的另一个原因是，他们可能谋求减少动物的痛苦或肉类行业对环境的巨大影响)”可知，许多人成为素食主义者是为了减少对动物的伤害。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I didn’t grow up a vegetarian and sometimes I miss my family’s cooking. Plant-based meat allows me to have a good home-cooked meal that’s just like mum used to make.(我不是素食主义者，有时我会想念家人的烹饪。植物肉让我吃到了一顿很好的家常菜，就像妈妈以前做的一样)”可推知，因为说话者不是素食主义者，所以植物肉给他找回的是以前在家吃肉的感觉，也就是说素食者可以从植物肉中获得类似肉类的食物体验。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is reported that the global meat substitute market was valued at $4,512.1 million in 2019, and is predicted to reach $8,823.6 million by 2027, showing an annual growth rate of 7.2% from 2021 to 2027. According to recent studies, 30% of Americans are not only leaving meat off their plates but also seeking out more plant-based meat substitutes.(据报道，全球肉类替代品市场在2019的价值为45亿1210万美元，预计2027美元达到88亿2360万美元，从2021到2027的年增长率为7.2%。根据最近的研究，30%的美国人不仅不吃肉类，还寻求更多的植物性肉类替代品)”中的“$4,512.1 million in 2019”“$8,823.6 million by 2027”“7.2%”“30%”可知，作者运用了数据统计来支持自己的陈述。故选C。
C
答案：8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Elon Musk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段“In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It's designed to be put in a person's head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.(在周五的一段显然是寻找新员工的视频中，Musk展示了Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个人的头上。该设备的早期版本必须像一个巨大的助听器一样被放在耳朵后面)”可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳后。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据下文“His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!( 他的解决方案?把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜它们!)”可推断，Elon Musk担心人工智能机器人会打败人类。划线词词义表示“打败”，与defeat意思相近。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第七段“Musk urged coders(程序员), engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply.( Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创造了一种产品的人来申请。)”可知，Elon Musk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段“His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural(神经的)diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.( 他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病提供治疗的设备——这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与未来可能的超级智能计算机处于平等的地位)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要是对Elon Musk在本周五演示录像中展示的产品进行的报道。因此推断这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
D
答案：12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
解析：这是一篇说明文。2016年，日本科学家发现了一种被他们称为Ideonella sakainesis的细菌，这种细菌可以“吃”塑料。文章对这种细菌进行了介绍。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段倒第三句“They did some chemical work with the enzyme PETase. (他们对酶PETase做了一些化学工作)”可知，科学家们对PETase做了一些改变，发现细菌吃塑料更快的事实。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Everything has to be just right for it to do its work. It can't be too hot or too cold. (每件事都必须恰到好处才能让它发挥作用。不能太热或太冷)”可知，Ideonella sakainesis在苛刻的条件下才能吃塑料。故选B。
14．观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“However, as scientists warn seriously, Ideonella sakainesis' new function does not change the fact that only about 9% of plastics actually get recycled, while the rest get thrown away. (然而，正如科学家们严肃警告的那样，Ideonella sakainesis的新功能并没有改变只有大约9%的塑料被回收，而其余的则被扔掉的事实)”可知，在最后一段中科学家们表达了对塑料回收的担忧。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2016, Japanese scientists found a kind of bacteria, which they called Ideonella sakainesis, could “eat” plastic.(2016年，日本科学家发现了一种被他们称为Ideonella sakainesis的细菌，这种细菌可以“吃”塑料)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新发现。故选D。
第二节
答案：16．G 17．C 18．B 19．F 20．E
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文作者阐述了激励自己取得最大成功的方法。
16．根据上一句“Often, many people rise to successful heights and fall, never to spring back up (通常，许多人会成功地爬到高处，然后跌倒，再也不会振作起来)”可知，G选项“That’s because rising to success is one thing and managing the successful stage another (这是因为爬起来走向成功是一回事，成功阶段的管理是另一回事)”切题，该选项与上一句构成因果关系，解释了许多人许多人爬到成功的高度又跌倒了，再也没有振作起来的原因，是因为成功阶段需要管理，且该选项中的“rising”与上一句中的“rise”相呼应。故选G项。
17．根据上文“Be realistic with your goals…While goal-setting is the first step to success, doing it the wrong way can set you several steps back and make your journey stressful (对你的目标要现实……虽然目标设定是通往成功的第一步，但错误的做法会让你倒退几步，让你的旅程充满压力)”可知，本段主要阐述设定的目标要现实，因此，C选项“It pays to set realistic and measurable goals. (设定现实的、可衡量的目标是值得的)”切题。该选项中的“realistic”与上文“realistic”相呼应。故选C项。
18．根据下文“Ideation involves the formation of new ideas and concepts and is an essential process in finding new ways to complete your success journey. The process doesn’t end after dreaming of new ideas. Going further to write them down and brainstorming can help you adjust them.(构思包括形成新的想法和概念，是寻找新方法完成成功之旅的一个重要过程。这个过程不会在梦想新想法后结束。进一步把它们写下来，头脑风暴可以帮助你调整它们)”可知，下文主要阐述了要构思新的想法和概念，充分运用“头脑风暴”，寻找解决问题的方法，因此，B项“Write down ideas and brainstorm (写下想法并进行头脑风暴)”切题，该选项统领本段，下文详细解释了具体如何去构思想法和进行头脑风暴，且该选项中的“brainstorm”与上文“brainstorming”相呼应。故选B项。
19．根据上文“It’s appealing to engage in multiple tasks to get things done.(参与多项任务而去完成任务是很有吸引力的)”以及下一句“However, some tasks may require extreme focusing. (然而，有些任务可能需要极度专注)”可知，完成多项任务是很有吸引力的，但是并不是任何情况下都可以多任务，有些任务需要专注，推知，该空与下文“有些任务可能需要极度专注”构成转折关系，因此，F选项“Multitasking may not be a bad way of clearing your desk and generating results. (多任务处理可能是清理办公桌并产生结果的好方法)”切题，该选项承上启下，符合上下文句意，且该选项中的“Multitasking”与上文中的“multiple tasks”相呼应。故选F项。
20．根据上文“Meditate when you can.(尽可能地冥想)”与下文“You’re likely to produce very little results when your mind is blocked and tired. Meditation is a great way to regenerate and facilitate your restoration process.(当你的大脑被阻塞和疲劳时，你很可能不会产生什么结果。冥想是一种很好的恢复和促进你的重建过程的方法)”可知，当大脑被阻塞或疲劳时，大脑思维不灵活，而冥想是一种很好的恢复方法，推知大脑得到休息恢复后可能产生灵感。因此，E选项“Resting the mind can be another form of inspiration.(休息的思想可以是另一种形式的灵感)”切题，该选项承上启下，且选项中的“Resting the mind”与上文中的“Meditate ”相呼应。故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了31年来，鞋匠Albert Lexie辛勤工作，把自己擦鞋挣得的小费全部捐给了看不起病的孩子们的感人故事。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：31年来，Albert Lexie一直在努力工作，天不亮就起床，然后坐两个小时的公共汽车到匹兹堡。A. coming back回来；B. walking around四处走动；C. watching out小心；D. waking up醒来。根据上文“For 31 years, Albert Lexie kept working hard”以及下文“before dawn and making the nearly two-hour journey”可推知，此处指Albert Lexie辛勤工作了31年，他总是天不亮时就醒来，然后去乘坐两小时的公交车。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。A. started开始；B. worked工作；C. felt感觉D. grew扩大。根据下文“as a physician or nurse”可推知，此处指大家可能会以为Albert Lexie的工作是一名医生或护士。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。A. history历史；B. development发展；C. hours小时；D. distances距离。根据上文“worked as a physician or nurse, some position that required”和常识可推知，此处指像医生或护士之类的，需要长时间的工作。固定搭配“long hours”意为“长时间”。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。A. income收入；B. degree程度；C. quality质量；D. speed速度。根据上文“he worked as a physician or nurse, some position that required long hours and came with a high”和常识可推知，此处指像医生或护士之类的，是需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你错了。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“you’d think”和转折连词“But”以及下文“Sixteen to seventeen pairs, twice a week, $3 a pop.”可推知，Albert Lexie是鞋匠，不是医生或护士之类的，工资不高，此处指人们对于Albert Lexie的猜测是错误的。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从1982年到2013年，Albert做着擦鞋的工作。A. made制造；B. shined擦亮；C. sold出售；D. designed设计。根据下文“his first shoeshine box”可推知，此处指Albert的工作是擦鞋。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正是他用这些小费所做的事情为他赢得了赞许和奖励。A. offered提供；B. showed展示；C. cost花费；D. won赢得。根据下文“him hearts and many awards”以及“He was honored and ___14___ by magazines and organizations.”可推知，此处指Albert Lexie用挣得小费所做的事情（把小费给了看不起病的孩子们）为他赢得了赞许和奖励。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把20万美元的小费全部捐给了Free Care Fund，该基金帮助无保险儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用。A. gifted向……赠送；B. returned返回；C. lent借给D. reported报告。根据下文“his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund”可推知，此处指Albert把他挣得的小费全部捐赠给了Free Care Fund。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把20万美元的小费全部捐给了Free Care Fund，该基金帮助无保险儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用。A. research研究；B. education教育；C. records记录；D. bills账单。根据上文“Free Care Fund, which helps cover the medical”以及下文“for uninsured and poor children”可推知，此处指Free Care Fund帮助未参保儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只上完了八年级，但那一年他做了他的第一个擦鞋盒，作为课堂作业的一部分，也就是他从1982年到2013年使用的那个。A. borrowed借；B. built建造；C. cleaned打扫；D. drew绘画。根据下文“his first shoeshine box that year as part of a class assignment”可推知，此处指Albert在八年级时做了一个擦鞋盒作为课堂作业。故选B项
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只上完了八年级，但那一年他做了他的第一个擦鞋盒，作为课堂作业的一部分，也就是他从1982年到2013年使用的那个。A. hid隐蔽；B. passed通过；C. used使用；D. repaired修复。根据上文“his first shoeshine box”和“that’s the one”以及下文“from 1982 to 2013”可推知，此处指他从1982年到2013年一直在使用的那个擦鞋盒就是他八年级做的课堂作业。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年的服务和付出并没有被忽视。A. service服务；B. study学习；C. struggle斗争；D. progress进步。根据上文“Albert shined shoes”和“He gifted his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund”以及下文“and devotion”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年的服务和付出并没有被忽视。A. far遥远的；B. smooth平稳的；C. unnoticed被忽视的；D. unchecked不受限制的。根据下文“He was honored and ___34___ by magazines and organizations.”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出并没有被忽视，他受到了表扬。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受到多家杂志和组织的尊重和赞扬。A. influenced影响；B. praised赞扬；C. protected保护；D. congratulated祝贺。根据上文“those years of service and devotion certainly didn’t go unnoticed”和“He was honored”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出并没有被忽视，他受到了多家杂志和组织的尊重和赞扬。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他干这行不是为了钱，而且在这样不寻常的时间上下班也不容易，尤其是他开始变老了。A. money钱；B. surprise惊喜；C. fun乐趣；D. advice建议。根据上文“those years of service and devotion”以及下文“and getting to and from work at such unusual hours”和“he started getting older”可推知，此处指Albert无私奉献，辛勤劳动，干这行并不是为了钱。故选A项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，他干这行不是为了钱，而且在这样不寻常的时间上下班也不容易，尤其是他开始变老了。A. necessary必要的；B. safe安全的；C. easy容易的；D. fair公平的。根据上文“getting to and from work at such unusual hours couldn’t have been”以及下文“especially as he started getting older”可推知，此处指Albert开始变老了，在这样不寻常的时间上下班并不容易。故选C项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都来上班，因为遇见不同的人、和他们交谈、愉快的玩耍、做事都令人很快乐。A. boring无聊的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. amusing好笑的；D. enjoyable使人快乐的。根据下文“have fun”可推知，Albert认为工作会令人快乐。故选D项。
38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：儿童医院是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以看到很多孩子，握着他们的小手，试着送给他们小玩具，做诸如此类的事情。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. while当……时；D. though虽然。根据上文“Children’s Hospital is my favorite place”以及下文“shake their little hands and try to give little toys away”可推知，此处是在解释Albert喜欢儿童医院的原因。故选A项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童医院是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以看到很多孩子，握着他们的小手，试着送给他们小玩具，做诸如此类的事情。A. graduates毕业生；B. experts专家；C. kids小孩；D. elders年长者。根据上文“Children’s Hospital is my favorite place”可推知，此处指Albert在儿童医院可以看到很多孩子。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过讲述他的故事，我们希望鼓励世界上更多的人去做好事。A. force强迫；B. encourage鼓励；C. allow允许；D. help帮助。根据上文“His life’s work was so touching and inspiring.”以及下文“more people to do good in the world”可推知，此处指Albert Lexie的故事非常感人、励志，通过讲述他的故事，作者希望可以鼓舞更多的人去做善事。故选B项。
第二节
答案：41．with 42．fewer 43．presented 44．preference 45．whom 46．extremely 47．plants 48．to reduce 49．are 50．or
解析：这是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了科学家关于人类味觉的新研究成果：有的人有“苦味基因”，有的人则没有，这些人对食物的感觉不尽相同。现代人们通过多种方法使蔬菜食物更为可口。
41．考查介词用法，句意：你或许是个超级品味师，一个有着“苦味”基因的人。with在此处表示“有着、带着”的意思，故填with。
42．考查形容词的比较级，该空后有提示词than，故此处应将few改为其比较级，故填fewer。
43．考查非谓语动词，本句 present 处及其后内容作定语，修饰前面的a new study。present属于非谓语动词，且表被动含义（研究成果在年会上被展示、介绍），故填presented。
44．考查名词，our后面用名词或名词短语，此处表示“我们的食物喜好”，故填preference。
45．考查定语从句，句意：对于这些人来说，苦味食物可能确实会有点甜（没那么苦）。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是non-tasters，因而引导词为who/whom，介词to之后应接whom，指代non-tasters，在从句中作宾语，故填whom。
46．考查词类转换，副词修饰形容词，构成extremely sensitive，表示程度，故填extremely。
47．考查名词单复数形式，plant在some之后应改为复数，故为plants。
48．考查非谓语动词，本句已有谓语动词are trying，故reduce为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故填to reduce。
49．考查主谓一致和句子结构分析，本句主语部分含定语从句we grow today，修饰先行词vegetables，分析句子结构时应将定语从句整体隐去，可看出主语为some vegetables，谓语动词be用复数/现在时形式，故填are。
50．考查连词，本句中either…or…（或者……或者……）为固定搭配，表示roasting...与adding...两者二选一的选择关系，故填or。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：1. extreme→extremely
2. inspiring→inspired
3. helped→help
4. That→What
5. 去掉for
6. build→building
7. we→I
8. useful前加a
9. am→was
10. teacher→teachers
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了作者对2022年冬奥会官方口号——“共享未来”的理解。
1.考查副词。句意：我非常激动地表达我对2022年冬奥会官方口号——“共享未来”的理解。修饰形容词excited 用副词。故将extreme改为extremely
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这句格言表明，在奥林匹克精神的激励下，我们与世界人民一起工作，互相帮助。shows that后面是一个完整的宾语从句，该从句主语we，谓语动词为work together，故“by the Olympic spirit”部分用非谓语中的过去分词。故将inspiring改为inspired
3.考查时态。句意：这句格言表明，在奥林匹克精神的激励下，我们与世界人民一起工作，互相帮助。and并列的两个谓语时态应该一致，该句陈述的是现在的事情，故用一般现在时时态，故将helped改为help。
4. 考查主语从句。句意：我们致力于创造更美好的未来。分析可知该处所在的部分是一个主语从句，缺少be devoted to的宾语，用连接代词，指所“致力于”的事情。故将That改为What
5. 考查及物动词的用法。句意：我们致力于创造更美好的未来。create是及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。故去掉for。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名学生，我应该为建设一个美好的世界做出贡献。“contribution to”中的“to”是介词，其后用动名词。故将build改为building。
7. 考查人称代词。句意：一方面，我学习成为一个具有良好品质的学生，如诚实，善良，忠诚，谦虚，毅力等。后文中的“a student”提示为单数人称，下文并列部分采用的也是单数人称I。故将we改为I。
8. 考查冠词。句意：另一方面，我努力学习，成为一个有用的人。此处泛指“一个”有用的人，用不定冠词，useful以辅音发音开头。故在useful前加a。
9. 考查时态。句意：去年，我因为获得了“美德青年”的称号而受到了许多老师的表扬。根据时间状语“Last year”可知此处是一般过去时态。故将 am改为was。
10. 考查名词。句意：去年，我因为获得了“美德青年”的称号而受到了许多老师的表扬。many后面跟可数名词复数形式。故将teacher改为teachers
第二节
答案：
Dear Jim,
Glad to know that you’re coming to visit China this summer vacation. It’s my pleasure to offer my recommendation.
You may begin from Beijing, our capital city, an ideal place to witness China’s glorious past and everchanging present. It has the richest tourist resources with numerous historical sites and modern complexes. The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, home to the cute giant pandas. It has ranked among the most livable cities in China for years, owing to its pleasant environment and leisure lifestyle.
There are various transportation and accommodation services available in both cities so you’d better check online and find the ones that suit you best.
Looking forward to your arrival and wish you a wonderful trip then. (120词)
Yours,
Li Hua
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