2022届高考英语模拟试题 全国甲卷 (含答)

这是一份2022届高考英语模拟试题 全国甲卷 (含答)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， 4 per year/$29， 99 r $27，5分，满分15分）， 表达关心和祝愿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 新高考Ⅱ
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·辽宁实验中学一模）Childhood is particularly important for learning. We obviously can't do all the work as every child is different. However, we're hoping that these learning apps for kids can help!
ClassDojo
Price: $2.99
Download on Amazon App Store
ClassDojo is one of a few virtual classroom style learning apps. Using this app, parents, students, and teachers can all interact with one another. Unlike many, it doesn't replace the classroom experience but acts more as a positive reinforcement (强化) and communication tool to help keep everyone on the same page. The most important thing is that you'll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool.
Cram.com Flashcards
Price: $ 169. 4 per year/$29. 95 per month
Download on Ubuntu Software
Cram.com Flashcards is a study app. It allows you to create flashcards about any subject. This is a great study aid for almost anybody. The app features cross-platform syncing (同步), and provides access to over 75 million flashcards that others have made, and it works both offline and online.
Duolingo
Price: Free with in-app purchases
Download on George Play
Duolingo is one of the best learning apps for kids when it comes to learning a new language. It has a variety of language supports, including Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Irish, Danish, and even English. What makes the app so great is that it's completely free to download and use.
DragonBox series
Price: $24. 99 or $27. 99
Download on App Store
The DragonBox series are a set of education games that help kids learn basic math. There are five learning apps for kids in total. All five of them deal with numbers to some extent. Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts via the app. All five games require an up-front payment, but none of them have in-app purchases.
1．When using ClassDojo, you should ________.
A．keep up with others B．get support from teachers
C．use it in your classroom D．be able to make flashcards
2．How much will you pay at least to use Cram.com Flashcards for 5 months?
A．$149. 75. B．$75. C．$29. 95. D．$169. 4.
3．What can DragonBox series enable students to do?
A．Learn high-level math in a fun way. B．Figure out difficult math problems.
C．Design educational games about math. D．Master math concepts through games.
B
（2022·海南·模拟预测）A June storm dumped six inches of rain over Columbia in Missouri with little warning — causing floodwaters from rivers to burst the banks and overflow zones to be turned into ponds.
When 15-year-old Dominic Viet and 16-year-old Joseph Diener passed a basketball court that had turned into a pool, they heard the terrified shouting of a young woman desperately trying to keep her head above water under the force of a current. The boys had seen the young woman swimming with a friend there before, but it was now obvious that she was drowning.
“The first thing that came into my mind was to get into the water,” Dominic told CNN. “We didn’t have time to think. Her head was barely above the water and we could see her sinking more down every second. We didn’t think about the risks. We had to get her out.” Lifting her up onto their shoulders, Dominic and Joseph got her ashore, where emergency services arriving at someone else’s call performed first aid and rushed her to the hospital.
The fire department will honor the two boys with a “Citizen Life Safety Award”. Assistant Fire Chief Jerry Jenkins described the boys’ act as heroic, as did Dominic’s mom, who had been calling her son for some time before and was growing nervous. She sent her husband to check on his position, but when he arrived, he saw ambulances and fire trucks from the call that was meant to rescue the young woman. “I thought of the worst. He was on a bike and people weren’t paying attention and my fear was that he was going to pull up and see our son on the ground,” said Dominic’s mom. “But then I got a text from Dominic saying ‘Coning home soon, just saved a woman’s life, Mom.’”
“Floodwaters are no conditions to swim in. There can be sewage (污水) runoff, loose chemicals, downed power lines charging the current with electricity, or pieces of wood, metal, or brick, etc.” warned Jerry Jenkins.
4．What was the two boys' first reaction upon hearing the woman’s shout?
A．They were too terrified to remove. B．They performed first aid on her.
C．They called emergency services. D．They risked their own lives to save her.
5．Which of the following words can best describe the two boys?
A．Helpful and brave. B．Humorous and polite.
C．Generous and molest. D．Ambitious and gifted.
6．What message does Jerry Jenkins mainly try to convey in the last paragraph?
A．It is quite necessary to learn to swim.
B．Floodwaters have various potential dangers.
C．It is rather unpopular to swim in floodwaters.
D．Knowing life-saving skills is of great importance.
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Terrible Storm B．A Special Award
C．A Drowning Woman D．Two Teenage Heroes
C
（2022·重庆市天星桥中学一模）Babies made from three people approved in UK
Babies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UK’s fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from being born with deadly genetic diseases.
Doctors in Newcastle — who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF (人工授精) — are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.
Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.
The diseases are passed down from only the mother, so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mother’s egg and father’s sperm has been developed.
The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical (伦理的) and scientifically ready.
“It is a decision of historic importance,” said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). “I’m sure patients will be really pleased by what we’ve decided today.”
But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified(转基因) ‘designer’ babies.
The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.
Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, “It is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases”.
“Now that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.”
Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Welcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University, said, “We are delighted by today’s decision. We will also provide long-term follow up of any children born.”
NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.
8．Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three people?
A．It helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.
B．It marks a foundation stone to change babies’ appearances before birth.
C．It stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies.
D．It turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.
9．Which of the following is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?
A．They pass down on to babies from their parents.
B．They prevent people’s heart from functioning normally.
C．Some children infected can be cured with proper treatment.
D．Babies can be infected with them through a donor’s egg.
10．How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?
A．Only when the baby to be born needs it to survive.
B．Only when the patient gets financially prepared.
C．Only when the clinic gets scientifically ready.
D．Only when the technique is ethnically accepted.
11．What is the author’s attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?
A．Supportive B．Indifferent C．Worried D．Objective
D
（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）Earth is far more alive than we previously thought, according to “deep life” studies that reveal a rich ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of all the world’s oceans. Despite extreme heat, no light and intense pressure, scientists estimate it has between 15 billion and 23 billion tonnes of microorganisms. “It’s like finding a whole new reservoir (储藏) of life on Earth,” said Karen Lloyd an associate professor at the University of Tennessee.
Results suggest 70 percent of Earth’s bacteria and archaea exist in the subsurface. One organism found 2.5 kilometers below the surface has been buried for millions of years and may not rely at all on energy from the sun. Also, the methanogen (产甲烷菌) has found a way to create methane in this environment, which it may not use to reproduce or divide, but use to replace or repair broken parts. Lengths of their lives were completely different. Some microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years, barely moving except with shifts in earthquakes or eruptions. They’re just active inside, with less energy than people thought possible to support life.
The team consists of 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in disciplines ranging from geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics. A year before the conclusion of their study, they will present the findings before the American Geophysical Union’s annual meeting opens this week, which they say are made possible by technical advances on drills and microscopes.
The scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life cannot exist, but the deeper they dig, the more life they find. There is a temperature maximum—currently 122℃—but they believe this record will be broken if they keep exploring and developing more advanced instruments.
Questions remain, including how the microbes interact with chemical processes, and what this might reveal about how life and Earth coevolved.
12．What do the scientists find about the underground organisms?
A．They can t reproduce and divide. B．They’re the oldest living things.
C．Some of them consume no energy. D．Some of them almost always keep still.
13．What can we learn about the research from paragraph 3?
A．It lasts for around one year. B．It involves efforts from multiple fields.
C．It promotes technical development. D．It is conducted in 52 countries.
14．Why does the scientists drill deep?
A．To break their previous record. B．To find the depth limit of life.
C．To discover more ancient microorganisms. D．To detect the highest subsurface temperature.
15．What is the purpose of writing the text?
A．Earth’s Depths Are Full of Life. B．Organisms Live Better Underground.
C．Earth Is Far Beyond Human Exploration. D．Subsurface Life Differs from That on Land.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·海南·一模）There are so many dogs who are stuck in shelters or in foster care(寄养照管)and that are looking for a forever home.
Don’t Let Dogs Always Be Outside
Owners should avoid leaving their dogs outside for all hours for several reasons. Staying out in the sun for too long can cause them to get thirsty. ___16___ because it leaves them feeling severely uncomfortable. A good fix is to install a dog door, so your dog can choose if they want to be outside or inside.
Accept Their Personality Changes
Some dog owners may not realize that it’s common for dogs’ personalities to change over time. They may have been a friendly, energetic puppy and grow up to be a shy dog who doesn’t like being around others. ___17___, avoid blaming them. Owners can’t change their dogs overnight and it can sometimes be impossible to alter their personalities to make them someone they’re not. ___18___, and seek a professional to find out if it’s possible to avoid any harmful behavior.
Try Not to Push Them over the Edge
Owners need to pay attention to signs their dogs may show if they are scared and take care of the situation accordingly. ___19___. Instances where this may occur are through training, being around new people or animals, or going for a ride in the car.
Do Not Leave Your Dog in the Car
Dogs should never be left in the car alone, especially with the windows rolled up. ___20___, he will be charged with animal cruelty. This is because dogs can get sick and even suffer fatal consequences due to being left in either a very hot or cold car. Animal safety experts recommend taking action if you see an animal by itself in a car.
A．They are in some kind of trouble
B．It’s best to be patient with these changes
C．If their personality changes for the worse
D．Cold and rainy weather is not ideal for dogs
E．If the owner leaves pets unattended in a parked car
F．This means not pushing them over the edge if they aren’t ready
G．There’s a limit to how much time they should be spending outside
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·重庆市育才中学一模）A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the ___21___ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity. I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ___22___ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you, Pharen; that ___23___ me.” She went on to say, “I always ___24___ you talking to me about integrity and ___25___ and how important they were.” I ___26___ her again and she continued on down the hallway.
As I reflect on this ___27___, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many ___28___ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important ___29___ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me ____30____ the example I have set with my life.
It calls to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing ____31____, for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am ____32____ for a reminder today — when it seems that no one is ____33____ it — that the important values are being caught and ____34____ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in ____35____ you cannot see the fruit of a day’s work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years.
21．A．hall B．office C．gallery D．classroom
22．A．immediately B．casually C．rarely D．potentially
23．A．upsets B．pleases C．puzzles D．warns
24．A．catch B．forget C．keep D．remember
25．A．participation B．fortune C．character D．prejudice
26．A．comforted B．thanked C．believed D．encountered
27．A．interaction B．negotiation C．decision D．cooperation
28．A．colors B．interests C．words D．tastes
29．A．confusion B．proof C．exercise D．wisdom
30．A．instead of B．because of C．except for D．regardless of
31．A．little B．nothing C．wrong D．good
32．A．helpful B．faithful C．grateful D．delightful
33．A．facing B．questioning C．getting D．stealing
34．A．thrown away B．called off C．figured out D．passed on
35．A．teaching B．science C．economy D．communication
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Multiple measures have been taken to stop illegal use of farmland,” a Ministry of Natural Resources official ____36____ (tell) a news conference on Monday.
Together with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the ministry released two notices in July. One banned the illegal use of farmland ____37____ real estate (地产) projects and the other sought ____38____ (ensure) reasonable land use for housing construction in rural areas.
Since the release of the two notices, several regions ____39____ (raise) public awareness about the legal use of farmland through short television ____40____ (program) or online films in local dialects.
Inspections and law enforcement (执行) have also been strengthened in recent months, with satellite remote sensing being introduced.
“The central government has attached great ____41____ (important) to farmland protection,” the ministry said. Those involved in the illegal use, sale and transfer of permanent farmland covering more than 0.33 hectares or ordinary farmland covering more than 0.66 hectares will be sued. Farmland in China ____42____ (classify) as permanent when its use for nonagricultural purposes is banned. Ordinary farmland can be used for other purposes in certain circumstances.
China will establish ____43____ national territorial (领土的) planning system by the end of this year. It will be guided by three “red lines”, one of ____44____ will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland with the aim of boosting safety, improving quality and _____45_____ (prevent ) nonagricultural use.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
（2022·重庆·西南大学附中一模）学校英文报征稿：给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们的一封信。假设你是 李华，准备为学校英文报投稿， 内容包括：
1. 对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；
2. 询问太空站上生活、工作情况；
3. 表达关心和祝愿。

注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear astronauts,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
（2022·辽宁实验中学一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen for a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 on the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in group felt perfectly, we took precautions (预防): we washed our hands with soap and used hand sanitizer (洗手液), did not share food, and had no significantly close contact.
A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus. She had felt some mild symptoms for a day or so after that dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. On the following day, I started to feel a little tired and my head was a bit cloudy. I decided to stay in the master bedroom away from the rest of my family. The next morning, I woke up with a 39-degree fever. That was when we realized that I might have caught the virus from our friend.
At once, Megan called our state's coronavirus hotline, who then called in our primary care doctor and the head of our local hospital system's coronavirus team. We explained that we had been in contact with someone who had been tested positive, and I was having symptoms. They quickly approved me to receive a test at an urgent care center located 5 kilometer's drive from my house. The result made my heart sink-I was also tested positive, and the local hospital didn't have the facilities for my disease. As a mild case, I was recommended to stay home and quarantine (隔离) myself.
Following the doctor's advice, Megan and I quarantined ourselves and our kids. With my symptoms developing, I started isolation in the bedroom, and the only interaction I had with Megan was when she brought in food. She slept on a small couch in our home office away from the kids' rooms. She also minimized her contact with our kids in case she was carrying the virus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1:
We decided to call everyone we had contacted over the course of the past week._______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:
Though worried about the seriousness of the virus, I knew I had to be brave__________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1．B 2．A 3．D
解析：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款帮助儿童学习的应用程序。
1．细节理解题。根据ClassDojo中“The most important thing is that you'll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool.( 最重要的是，你需要找到愿意使用这种工具的老师。)”可知，使用ClassDojo时，你应该得到老师的支持。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Cram.com Flashcards中“Price: $ 169. 4 per year/$29. 95 per month(每年169.4美元，每月29.95美元)”可知，使用 Cram.com Flashcards5个月，需支付：29.95美元×5=149.75美元。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The DragonBox series are a set of education games that help kids learn basic math. (The DragonBox系列是一套教育游戏，帮助孩子学习基本的数学。)”和“Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts via the app. (有时候数学很难理解，所以通过这个应用程序来教授这些概念可能会很好。)”可知，The DragonBox 系列应用程序帮助学生通过游戏掌握数学概念。故选D。
B
答案：4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了勇敢的Dominic和Joseph成功营救了落水女人的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first thing that came into my mind was to get into the water,(我想到的第一件事就是下水)”和“We didn’t have time to think. Her head was barely above the water and we could see her sinking more down every second. We didn’t think about the risks. We had to get her out.(我们没有时间思考。她的头刚刚露出水面，我们可以看到她每秒钟都在往下沉。我们没有考虑到风险。我们得把她弄出来)”可知，听到女人的呼喊，两个男孩的第一反应是冒着生命危险去救她。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“We didn’t think about the risks. We had to get her out.(我们没有考虑到风险。我们得把她弄出来)”和“Dominic and Joseph got her ashore(多米尼克和约瑟夫把她弄上岸了)”可推知，Dominic和Joseph两个孩子勇敢且愿意帮忙。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Jerry Jenkins的话“Floodwaters are no conditions to swim in. There can be sewage (污水) runoff, loose chemicals, downed power lines charging the current with electricity, or pieces of wood, metal, or brick, etc.(洪水不是游泳的条件。那里可能有污水径流、松散的化学物质、掉落的带电电线、或木头、金属或砖块等)”可知，Jerry Jenkins想表达的是洪水中有各种潜在的危险。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了勇敢的Dominic和Joseph成功营救了落水女人的故事，因此“Two Teenage Heroes(两个少年英雄)”是最佳标题。故选D项。
C
答案：8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D
解析：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国批准由三个人生产婴儿，以此来防止儿童出生时携带致命的遗传疾病。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from being born with deadly genetic diseases.可知，批准由三个人生产婴儿具有历史意义的重要性是因为它能防止儿童出生时携带致命的遗传疾病，也就是它能阻止致命的遗传疾病传给新生儿，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.可知，线粒体疾病导致人们没有足够的能量来维持心脏跳动，一些家庭因为这种疾病失去了很多孩子，由此可知，线粒体疾病使人的心脏无法正常工作，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第八段中Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.可知，只有在儿童罹患线粒体疾病的风险非常高的情况下（只有靠这种技术才能存活），才允许三人婴儿出生，故选A。
11．推理判断题。本文为新闻报道题材，作者仅仅引用了多位该领域的专家的言论，其中既有支持这一决定的观点，也有质疑这一决定是否会默认转基因克隆人技术的发展的疑问(第7段)，而作者本身的观点并未在文中具体表露，因此，作者仍站在客观的角度看待这个问题。故选D。
D
答案：12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A
解析：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们进行了“深海生命”研究，在寻找生命的深度极限的过程中，他们发现在我们脚下有一个丰富的生态系统。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段最后第二句“Some microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years, barely moving except with shifts in earthquakes or eruptions.(有些微生物已经存活了数千年，除了在地震或火山爆发时发生变化外，几乎不动)”可知，一些地下生物几乎总是保持静止状态。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The team consists of 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in disciplines ranging from geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics.(该团队由来自52个国家的1200名科学家组成，涉及从地质学、微生物学到化学和物理学等学科)”可知，多个领域的科学家们共同参与了这个研究。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life cannot exist, but the deeper they dig, the more life they find.(科学家们一直想知道那个极限——超过这个极限生命不能存在了，但他们挖掘得越深，发现的生命越多)”可知，科学家们在寻找生命的深度极限。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Earth is far more alive than we previously thought, according to ‘deep life’ studies that reveal a rich ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of all the world’s oceans. (根据‘深海生命’研究，地球远比我们之前认为的更有活力。该研究揭示，在我们脚下有一个丰富的生态系统，几乎是世界上所有海洋的两倍大)”可知，第一段引出话题：地球深处有丰富的生态系统。第二段主要谈及地球深处的生命的生存方式；第三段介绍了该研究团队及其计划，第四段介绍了科学家们对于地球深处的生命的深度极限的探索，最后一段总结全文。可知，作者将谈论地球深处的生命。故选A项。
第二节
答案：16．D 17．C 18．B 19．F 20．E
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何照顾狗。
16．本段小标题是Don’t Let Dogs Always Be Outside（不要让狗总是待在外面），因此本段天气对狗的影响，D选项“Cold and rainy weather is not ideal for dogs（寒冷多雨的天气不适合狗）”中的“Cold and rainy weather”和前面的“Staying out in the sun”为并列关系，且后文“because it leaves them feeling severely uncomfortable（因为这会让它们感到非常不舒服）”说明了寒冷多雨的天气对狗的影响，因此D选项承上启下符合语境，故选D。
17．由小标题“Accept Their Personality Changes（接受他们的性格变化）”和空格前的“Some dog owners may not realize that it’s common for dogs’ personalities to change over time.（一些狗主人可能没有意识到狗的性格会随着时间的推移而改变。）”，C选项“If their personality changes for the worse（如果他们的性格变坏了）”中的“personality changes”和前面的“personalities to change”相一致，且由于性格变化是常见的，所以不应该责备它们，这和空格后的“avoid blaming them（避免责备它们）”相符合，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．空格前说“Owners can’t change their dogs overnight and it can sometimes be impossible to alter their personalities to make them someone they’re not. （狗的主人不可能在一夜之间改变他们的狗，有时也不可能改变它们的性格，使它们成为另一条狗。）”，因此主人需要有耐心，B选项“It’s best to be patient with these changes（最好对这些变化保持耐心）”刚好说明了这一点，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
19．本段小标题是“Try Not to Push Them over the Edge（尽量不要把他们推到边缘）”，F选项“This means not pushing them over the edge if they aren’t ready（这意味着如果它们还没有准备好，不要把它们逼到崩溃的边缘）”中的“pushing them over the edge”和小标题“Push Them over the Edge”相符合，因此F选项符合本段语境，故选F。
20．空格前说“Dogs should never be left in the car alone, especially with the windows rolled up.（狗狗不应该单独留在车里，尤其是关着车窗的时候。）”，E选项“If the owner leaves pets unattended in a parked car（如果主人把宠物放在停放的车里无人看管）”中的“leaves pets unattended in a parked car”和前面的“be left in the car alone”相一致，且空格后“he will be charged with animal cruelty（他将被指控虐待动物）”说明了把狗单独留在车里的话主人会受到什么惩罚，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
解析：
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事，一天，两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实正直”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，她在走廊里从我身边走过，微笑着说：“Harris女士，我知道你喜欢我们本周的关键词——正直。”A. hall走廊；B. office办公室；C. gallery画廊；D. classroom教室。根据上文“A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school.”以及下文“her again and she continued on down the hallway”可推知，此处指两人是在学校的走廊相遇的。固定搭配“walk by sb.”意为“从某人身旁走过”。故选A项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今早在广播里听到了它，立刻就想到了你。A. immediately立即；B. casually偶然地；C. rarely稀少地；D. potentially潜在地。根据下文“talking to me about integrity and ___25___ and how important they were”可推知，此处指作者以前向她讲过诚实正直的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马想到了作者。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“谢谢你，Pharen，我很高兴。”A. upsets使烦恼；B. pleases使愉悦；C. puzzles使困惑；D. warns使警惕。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很高兴。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. catch抓住；B. forget忘记；C. keep保持；D. remember记得。根据上文“I immediately thought of you”以及下文“talking to me about integrity”可推知，此处指Pharen对作者以前谈论的关于诚实和正直的价值观记忆深刻。固定搭配“remember sb. doing sth.”意为“记得某人做过某事”。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. participation参与；B. fortune财富；C. character品质；D. prejudice偏见。根据上文“you talking to me about integrity”以及下文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me”可推知，此处指Pharen记得作者跟她强调过诚实正直与品质的重要性。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次谢过她之后，她沿着走廊继续往前走。A. comforted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. believed相信；D. encountered遭遇。根据上文“Thank you, Pharen”以及下文“again”可推知，此处指作者再次感谢了Pharen。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起这种交流时，我的脸上露出了笑容。A. interaction交流；B. negotiation谈判；C. decision决定；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“I reflect on this”以及下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者回想起她与Pharen之间的这次交流，十分高兴。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. colors颜色；B. interests兴趣；C. words词语；D. tastes口味。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“the fact that she associated the word “integrity””可推知，此处指作者之前的学生Pharen在许多词语中选择把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. confusion混乱；B. proof证明；C. exercise运动；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Of the many words that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important”以及下文“of my influence as an educator”可推知，此处指作者的学生通过“诚实正直”这个词语联想起作者，这可以证明作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力。故选B项。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信她将诚实和道德品质的理念与我联系在一起，是因为我在生活中树立了榜样。A. instead of代替、而不是；B. because of因为；C. except for除了；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me”以及下文“the example I have set with my life”可推知，设空处上下文构成因果关系，即作者相信Pharen之所以建立起这种联想是由于作者自己在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，树立起了榜样。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让人想到一句流行语：“我们在行善时不要感到厌倦，倘若我们不放弃，在适当的时刻就会得到收获。”A. little一点点；B. nothing没有什么东西；C. wrong不义行为；D. good善行。根据下文“for at the right time we will reap a harvest, if we do not give up”以及“doing the right thing”可推知，此处指的应是行善、做有益的事，good用作名词，表示“善行”。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. helpful有帮助的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have set with my life.”以及下文“for a reminder today”可推知，此处指今天发生的事引起了作者的思考，让作者有所感悟，作者感激今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. facing面对；B. questioning质询；C. getting理解；D. stealing偷窃。根据下文“that the important values are being caught”以及“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可推知，此处指当看似没有人理解的时候，如果作者继续“做正确的事”，就会有人领会她重要的价值观。故选C项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. thrown away扔掉；B. called off取消；C. figured out理解；D. passed on传递。根据上文“the important values are being caught”以及下文“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可推知，设空处与上文构成递进关系，此处指在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作中，你无法看到一天的工作成果。A. teaching教学； B. science科学；C. economy经济；D. communication表达。根据上文“As a teacher”以及下文“a day’s work”可推知，此处指作者身为老师的工作——教学。故选A项。
第二节
答案：36．told37．for38．to ensure39．have raised40．programs41．importance42．is classified43．a 44．which45．preventing
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。耕地是粮食生产的重要基础。中国政府高度重视耕地保护，近年来，出台了一系列严格耕地保护的政策措施。
36．考查时态。句意：自然资源部一位官员在周一的新闻发布会上表示：“已采取多项措施制止非法占用农田。”根据时间状语on Monday可知是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填told。
37．考查介词。句意：一项是禁止非法使用耕地建设房地产项目，另一项是企图确保农村地区住房建设的合理用地。常见搭配the use...for意为“用于……的用途”。 故填for。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项是禁止非法使用耕地建设房地产项目，另一项是企图确保农村地区住房建设的合理用地。seek to do sth. (企图、试图做某事)，此处用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
39．考查时态。句意：自这两个通知发布以来，一些地区通过电视短节目或当地方言的网络电影，提高了公众对合法使用农田的意识。根据前面的连词Since可知，此处用现在完成时，主语several regions复数，谓语复数形式。故填have raised。
40．考查名词的数。句意：自这两个通知发布以来，一些地区通过电视短节目或当地方言的网络电影，提高了公众对合法使用农田的意识。电视节目应该有很多，故此处用名词复数形式表泛指符合语境。故填programs。
41．考查名词。句意：国土资源部表示：“中央政府高度重视耕地保护工作。”动词短语attach importance to意为“重视”。 故填importance。
42．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，当耕地用于非农业用途被禁止时，它就被归类为永久性耕地。讲述现在一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是Farmland，谓语用单数，再者，此处表示“被分类”，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is classified。
43．考查冠词。句意：中国将在今年年底前建立全国国土规划体系。system是单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
44．考查定语从句。句意：它将遵循三条“红线”，其中一条将包括约1.03亿公顷的永久性农田，旨在提高安全、提高质量和防止非农业利用。此处考查one of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的表物的先行词three “red lines”。 故填which。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将遵循三条“红线”，其中一条将包括约1.03亿公顷的永久性农田，旨在提高安全、提高质量和防止非农业利用。根据前面的boosting safety，improving quality可知，此处应用动名词作介词of的并列宾语。故填preventing。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear astronauts,
I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.
With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation. Have you adapted to the weightless environment? If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut.
Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Para.1：
We decided to call everyone we had contacted over the course of the past week. Megan insisted we should let them know that I had tested positive. Hard as it was to inform people that we might have given them the coronavirus, it was the responsible thing to do. To our pleasant surprise, all of our friends showed their understanding and support upon hearing the news. To cheer us up, one of my wife's best friends even baked a cake with the letters "Stay Strong" on it and delivered it to our front door.
Para.2：
Though worried about the seriousness of the virus, I knew I had to be brave. I made sure to get plenty of rest and did some exercise to stay as healthy as I could. I also managed to ease the worries of Megan and our kids during our quarantine by spending more time doing online video-chats with them. Within the following week, my fever started to fade and I could feel my head clearing. The next test showed a cheering result. It came back negative. Had it not been for the love and care from those around me, I wouldn't have made it.