2022天津市宁河区芦台一中高二下学期线上阶段适应练习（第一次月考）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022天津市宁河区芦台一中高二下学期线上阶段适应练习（第一次月考）英语试题含答案，共11页。
2021-2022学年第二学期线上阶段适应练习高二英语试卷
试卷说明：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成，共150分；考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共110分）
第一部分：听力 （共15小题，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man expect the woman to do?
A. Study in university. B. Travel to Singapore. C. Write a reference for him.
2. How do the speakers feel about today’s paper?
A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Uninterested.
3. What discount will the speakers get?
A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%.
4. What was the woman dissatisfied with about the movie?
A. The special effects. B. The acting. C. The length.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a store. B. On a plane. C. In an office.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. When will the man come back?
A. Around 5 o’clock. B. Around 6 o’clock. C. Around 7 o’clock.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and babysitter.
8. What does the woman think of her life?
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What did the man plan to do tomorrow at first?
A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go hunting.
10. What will the weather be like tonight according to the forecast?
A. Pleasant. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
11. What did the woman ask the man to bring?
A. Boots. B. Food. C. Raincoats.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Where does Jane come from?
A. Japan. B. England. C. America.
13. What did Jane think the speaker was doing while in the bathroom?
A. Laughing. B. Arguing. C. Crying.
14. How did the speaker find out how to cook a lobster（龙虾）?
A. By asking her husband. B.By checking the Internet. C. By talking to a neighbor.
15. What happened to the lobster in the end?
A. It was set free. B. It was given away. C. It was cooked by Jane.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16. —Shall I check it now?
---_______.I'll ask Vicky to check it when she leaves.
A. Don't bother B. Hurry up C. Sounds good D. It depends
17.Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day to photograph ordinary people _________ the weather.
A. instead of B. regardless of C. owing to D. thanks to
18.On windy days, we had to hold down the paper on the desk, which would ______ be blown away.
A. instead B. otherwise C. nonetheless D. even
19. I ________ driving lessons for over a year, and still haven't got my licence.
A. have been taking B. had taken C. took D. would take
20.The panels also capture heat from the sun and _____it into energy that powers the building.
A. pose B. repay C. polish D. convert
21.The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would ____________ the Soviet military moving in from the east.
A. meet up with B. come up with C. put up with D. catch up with
22.Both men were happy to ________ from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
A. dispose B. withdraw C. tremble D. acknowledge
23.These Qing-- dynasty architectural marvels, along with many others __________ by members of the same family,--the Lei family.
A. was all built B. were all built C. is built D. has built
24. It seems __________ nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work.
A. as if B. even if C. in case D. if
25.Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was _________.
A. associated B. artificial C. uncomplicated D. desperate
26.______ to resemble a lotus flower, it appears ______above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
A. To shape ,floating B. Being shaped ,to float C. Shaping , floating D. Shaped ,to float
27.With these words ______ in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ______ would become known as D-Day.
A. ring ,which B. ring, what C. ringing, what D. ringing, which
28.People __________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum.
A. Who B. which C. whom D. whose
29.We ____ be seen by AI as a small inconvenience that is in the way of the solution to a bigger problem.
A . could B. should C. need D. dare
30.―Sorry, I can't return your book today because I am only halfway through it.
― __________.I have plenty of other books to read.
A. No wonder B. Take it seriously C. Take your time D. No doubt
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项。
The brown bear was walking quietly behind the pink duck, ready to put his paws around her neck and throw her into a pot of boiling soup.
We turned the _31__. While I laughed quietly at the _32_ of a bear boiling water to _33__ a duck, I lifted my head to find little Victoria sat huddled (蜷缩的) next to my arm, honestly _34_ to turn the page and find her favorite pink creature in a bear's _35_.
My mind began to wander. I _36_ the Thursday when Victoria ran into the reading room showing a golden certificate from her _37_. "Best reader," it glistened(闪光).A smile came across my face as I looked into the eyes of the7-year-old who just last year had been _38_ in first grade _39_ her reading was not up to standard.
It was the same _40__ that had filled my face six months before, when Victoria joined the _41_ program. After spending the first session responding to a stream of questions, I _42_ that Victoria's talkative nature and _43_ for answers overshadowed her desire to _44_ and read. I _45_ her energy and great curiosity and fueled it with my own enthusiasm. For every _46_ she presented, I took her to scan the library shelves _47_ a related book. I watched her eyes grow with excitement as I _48_ helped her press through the stories, a journey in search of her _49__.
Though I go in the library each week to be these kids' _50_, I come out, having been their student. They have introduced me to a side of me I never realized existed.
31. A. key B. light C. subject D. page
32. A. impracticality B. cause C. consequence D. result
33. A. eat B. wash C. drown D. catch
34. A. amused B. afraid C. delighted D. excited
35. A. home B. story C. stomach D. mind
36. A. imagined B .remembered C. regretted D. accepted
37. A. family B . community C. school D. library
38. A. held back B. cheered for C. looked after D. depended on
39. A. if B. unless C. until D. because
40.A. surprise B. relief C. smile D. sweat
41. A. performing B. writing C. cooking D. reading
42. A. agreed B. recognized C. recalled D. complained
43. A. memory B. impatience C. pressure D. motivation
44. A. sit down B. move around C. look forward D. go back
45. A. shared B. aroused C. treasured D. studied
46.A. interest B. achievement C. design D. challenge
47.A. in praise of B. in place of C. in support of D. in search of
48. A. finally B. carelessly C. tirelessly D. luckily
49. A. identities B. chances C. prizes D. answers
50. A. friend B. teacher C. listener D. author
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的（A, B,C,D）四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Four activities to take you out of your comfort zone, and increase your confidence.
Camping
Whether it's at a professional campsite, or just in your back garden, taking a weekend away from technology and spending time with loved ones - or just
you - can bring you a real sense of freedom. You'll realize how little you really need.
Cooking Class
You could go with a friend to ease you in, or make new 'foodie' friends there - search for classes in your local area online. Or, if attending a class might be a few steps too far for you, you can still breathe some life into your tried and tested kitchen favorites by exploring new recipes.
Clubbercise
Group exercise classes can have many benefits, but personally I've always found the concept terrifying. But the great thing about Clubbercise classes is that you can enjoy them in the dark! There are no eyes on you if you miss a step, so you can completely let loose and have fun - who doesn't feel better after dancing?
Rock Climbing
Rock climbing helps to develop your problem-solving skills as you navigate your way up the wall. Plus, rock climbing is quite an accessible activity. As "seeing the route" is less important than "feeling" your way up or keeping balance, it can be great for those with visual problems.
51. What are you advised to do if you want to go camping?
A. Bring some friends with you. B. Take some classes in advance.
C. Leave your cellphone at home. D. Explore new ways of cooking.
52. Where are you supposed to learn about cooking classes?
A. From friends. B. On the Internet.
C. In the neighborhood. D. Through organizations.
53.What kind of activity does Clubbercise include?
A. Doing morning workouts outside.
B. Taking one-on-one training.
C. Observing others’ performance.
D. Dancing with people in darkness.
54. Which activity would you suggest to a short-sighted friend?
A. Camping. B. Cooking Class. C. Clubbercise D. Rock Climbing.
55. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To report. B. To educate. C. To discuss. D. To recommend.


B
My first newsroom was in a grand building with tall arched windows that dominated a street corner in the small Midwestern city where I worked. Inside, there was a high ceiling."Did this use to be a bank?" many visitors would ask.But it had, in fact, always been a newsroom.
I was young and shy when I first went to work there, and it probably took me a month before I talked to any of the other reporters. But eventually, they became my best friends, the core of my social life.
My second newsroom was the airy top floor of a historic building in the state capital of Maryland. It was smaller and less grand but far more energizing. My colleagues were older. I learned so much about how to be a reporter from overhearing their phone interviews.
This past summer, several American newspapers announced they would be closing their newsrooms. Many local newspapers have gone out of business in recent years, victims of declining circulation and shrinking advertising dollars. Then along came the coronavirus pandemic ,and so many of us were sent home to work from there. The pleasant surprise is that we have all succeeded brilliantly in working remotely. But some managers have looked at this success and thought:"Why would we need to return to the newsroom?”
I worry that they are making a big mistake. A physical newsroom sends a powerful message to a community: "We are here for you." At my first job, strangers could walk right through the door and straight up to my desk. We treasured that visibility.
But I also think about the collaboration - of the times I would overhear colleagues talking about a story and realize that I had some useful information for them. Sometimes, a colleague would see me in the hall and give me a story idea. I can't wait to get back to my newsroom.
56.How was the author's first newsroom different from the second one?
A. It used to be a bank. B. It was in a grand building.
C. It sat in a big city. D. It was visitor-friendly.
57.How did the author benefit from her second newsroom?
A. She made her best friends there.
B. She could overhear others' argument.
C. She overcame her shyness.
D. She gained experience from her colleagues.
58. What does the underlined part “this success” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Newspaper circulation was increasing.
B. Newspaper advertising was profitable.
C. Journalists worked effectively at home.
D. Journalism survived the pandemic.
59.Why is the author against closing newsrooms?
A. Newsrooms serve as a close tie.
B. It is against the will of communities.
C. Newspapers will disappear due to it.
D. She will be out of work as a result.
60.What's the purpose of the text?
A. To call for reporting heated news online.
B. To encourage people to work from home.
C. To point out the importance of newsrooms.
D. To introduce the success of remote working.
C
Just how many truly intelligent species are there living on Earth? While they may not be living "in a pineapple under the sea", a new study finds there's at least one species in the ocean that shows the intelligence of human children. Researchers at the Marine Biological Laboratory say cuttlefish(墨 鱼)have passed a test designed to measure the advanced skill of delayed gratification(延迟满足)in primates(灵长目动物).
Researchers used an adapted version of the Stanford marshmallow test(棉花糖测试),where children were given a choice of taking an immediate reward (1 marshmallow) or waiting to earn a delayed but better reward(2 marshmallows)."Cuttlefish in the present study were all able to wait for the better reward and tolerated delays for up to 50–130 seconds," says lead author Alexandra Schnell. This is the first time the link between self-control and intelligence has appeared in a species other than primates.
Why the species is able to delay gratification is a bit of a mystery. For humans, scientists believe the quality strengthens social bonds. An example would be when you see someone wait for a partner to eat. Delayed gratification can also be a function of tool-building animals, who need to make hunting tools before they can eat.
For cuttlefish, however, researchers say they don't build tools and are not social creatures. For them, Schnell believes delayed gratification is likely the result of having to hide themselves to stay alive. "Cuttlefish spend most of their time hiding," she explains. "They desist from hiding when they search for food, so they are exposed to every hunter in the ocean that wants to eat them. We assume that delayed gratification may be a byproduct of this, so the cuttlefish can wait to choose better quality food."
Researchers add that finding a link between self-control and intelligence in an animal other than primates is a good example of convergent evolution (趋同进化).This is the event in which completely separate evolutionary histories still lead to the same signs of intelligence.
61. What can we conclude from the adapted marshmallow test about cuttlefish?
A. They were smarter than children.
B. They had little interest in marshmallows.
C. They showed a certain amount of self-control.
D. They were more likely to take immediate rewards.
62. Why are humans able to delay gratification according to the scientists?
A. To avoid dangers.
B. To maintain relationships.
C. Due to their inborn ability.
D. Due to the demand from others.
63. What does the underlined part “desist from" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Enjoy. B. Consider. C. Risk. D. Stop.
64. What's the possible reason for cuttlefish's skill of delayed gratification?
A. Cuttlefish is a tool-building animal.
B. Cuttlefish is a social creature.
C. Cuttlefish has its special living habit.
D. Cuttlefish has high intelligence.
65. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. A possible reason for the study findings.
B. A suggestion for future studies.
C. The significance of the study.
D. The major limitation of the study.

D
There has been a substantial decline in the number of children who read for pleasure in the last few years. According to the annual Kids and Family Report, in just the last four years, the number of kids that read for fun has dropped by nearly 10%. Today, barely half of the children in the United States report liking to read for enjoyment.
When it comes to reading, kids can come up with a million excuses as to why they don't like it. It can be frustrating trying to get your child to read, and it's easy to rely on unsuccessful methods for encouraging reading. Sometimes you tend to nag (唠叨) your child to read, or perhaps bribe(贿赂) him to read by offering him a reward. Unfortunately, these methods often do more harm than good. Nagging can lead your child to feel that he is being forced to read. And while rewarding your child for reading isn't bad in itself, it shouldn't be relied upon to get him to read.
It's similarly important to reserve judgment regarding what your child chooses to read. While it might be your goal for your child to read To Kill a Mockingbird, reading about his favorite band in a teen magazine will also do. Reading is reading, and the more your child does it, the more he will enjoy it. And with increased enjoyment comes more frequent reading.
The first step in getting your child to read more is to help him enjoy doing it. The best way to accomplish this is by providing him with something that he wants to read. Besides, what you do will highly influence what your child does. If you read for pleasure, it establishes the notion (观念） that reading is fun. Research shows that children who are surrounded by readers – their parents, siblings, friends, or teachers - are more likely to become readers themselves.
66.How does the author put forward his argument?
A. By giving statistics. B. By listing reasons.
C. By following directions D. By offering suggestions.
67. What has the annual Kids and Family Report found?
A. Fewer kids enjoy family time. B. Fewer kids read for enjoyment.
C. Kids benefit less from reading. D. Kids care less about their grades.
68. Why does the author disapprove of nagging or bribing kids to read?
A. It results in bad home education.
B. It fails to motivate kids' desire to read.
C. It does harm to parent-child relationships.
D. It prevents kids from reading effectively.
69. How will parents’ reserving judgment benefit their kids?
A. It saves kids' precious time.
B. It avoids unwanted distractions.
C. It promotes improved reading skills.
D. It leads kids to love reading gradually.
70. How should parents encourage their kids to read more?
A. Invite their teachers to read together. B. Provide them with the latest books.
C. Engage them in book clubs. D. Serve as examples for them.


第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第一节：单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示或汉语提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。(答题卡上必须写完整的单词)
71.He spent the next 22 years until his death, working the land in a poor, r______ area.
72.When comparing and contrasting characters in a novel, consider their appearance, actions and ___________(动机).
73.This donation was to support local education and public w____________.
74.The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the _____________（压抑的）court of life.
75.But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the v________ and horror they would experience there.
76.For seven generations, their family quietly _________ (支配，主宰) imperial architecture.
77.By reading our textbooks, we have learned the grammar and e__________ our vocabulary
78.Peacekeepers monitor the peace process in areas that have experienced ________(冲突)and civil wars.
79.I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to a________ and interpret vast amounts of data.
80.The author expresses his longing for the _______(天真无邪的) happiness of childhood
第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Over the past three years, I've had one major goal in my personal life: To stop being so angry. I grew up in an angry home. Yelling and phone throwing were my parents’ basic means of communication. I brought these to my marriage."Why are you always yelling?" my husband would say. Then three years ago, an earthquake hit our home: We had a baby girl. I wanted her to grow up in a peaceful environment.
Then, six months ago, I was talking with Lisa Feldman Barrett, a psychologist at Northeastern University. She gave me this suggestion: "You could increase your emotional granularity(情绪粒度）.”Over the past 30 years, she has found evidence that anger isn't one emotion but rather a whole family of emotions. And learning to identify different members of the family is a powerful tool for regulating your anger. So in many ways, anger is like wine. There are these major varieties but each drink has its own unique combination of aromas(香气）and flavors.
"If you learn to detect all the various flavors of anger and label(给……加标签) them, you can start to handle your anger better," says psychologist Maria Gendron at Yale University. "Analyze what's causing your different types of anger, give them specific names and start using the terms with family and coworkers."
I started paying attention to what typically triggers my anger. And I found three major types, which I named. Illogical(不合逻辑的）anger: This emotion happens when somebody at work makes a decision that seems completely illogical. Once I labeled this anger, I quickly realized that trying to convince an illogical person of logic is a waste of time. Hurry-up anger: This is the anger I feel when someone else is not doing something fast enough. Yes, I'm talking about the driver of the gray Prius at the stoplight this morning. Once I labeled it, I realized my anger doesn't help things become any better. Disonophous anger: The dog was barking and the child was screaming. I made up disonophous anger from the Latin for "two sounds."
Now when my husband says "I have disonophous anger, Emma ...", we know exactly what to do: Feed the dog and pick up the baby. And I know he's not angry at me. He just wants some peace and quiet.



81.What inspired the author's goal? (no more than10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________.
82. Why does the author compare anger to wine?(no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________.
83. What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 4?(1 word)
___________________________________________________________________________.
84. When might the author feel disonophous anger?(no more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________.
85. How do you control your anger? Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________________________________.
第三节：书面表达（20分）
86.假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信，想就“How to live with pressure”的话题和你交流，询问你能否就解决学习和生活中一些问题谈谈自己的体验和感想。请根据此话题及以下提示写一封回信。
（1）过去遇到问题时的表现（如心理压力、情绪紧张、心情低落等）；
（2）介绍你解决压力问题的做法：
（3）表达你的希望。
注意：词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
必须包含提示内容；
可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Peter.
Glad to hear from you. I'd like to write about how to live with pressure.

Best wishes.













参考答案
一．听力 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1—5 CCBCB 6- --10CBAAC 11—15 CCBCB
二．单选 (每小题1分，满分15分)
16-30 ABBAD ABBAC DCDAC
三．完型（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
31-50 DAABC BCADC DBBAC ADCDB
四．阅读(每小题2.5分，满分50分)
51-70 CBDDD BDCAC CBDCC ABBDD
五．单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分。形式不对不给分）
71-80 rural motives welfare depressive violence
dominate enlarged conflicts analyze innocent
六．阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
81. The birth of her daughter.
82. Because both have many varieties.
83. Causes. /Starts.
84. When she is listening to two loud noises at the same time.
85. I will take a deep breath and go to a different place to calm down.
86. 书面表达 （20分）
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you. I'd like to write about how to live with pressure.
Firstly, I'd take my problem as an example. I used to feel pressured to do well in exams, which made me out of breath. To my disappointment, the more worried I was
about my studies, the worse I performed in the exam. So I realized I just took pressure too seriously. Secondly, let me tell you how to deal with it, I tried taking things easy by participating in various activities out of class, enjoying music
and chatting with my friends about fun things. To my delight, this works.
Pressure cannot be avoided, What counts is how to deal with it properly. So I do hope you can face problems and pressure bravely and your life will be full of sunshine.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin