2020年中考英语分类汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误（解析版）

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题17 任务型阅读

考点5判断正误

Passage 1（2020•贵州省铜仁市）

根据短文内容，判断文后小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China at the age of 7. When She came, she wasn’t very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, but she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. Carries friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.

66. Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5.

67. Carrie is 12 years old now.

68. Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung fu very well.

69. At the birthday party, Carrie’s friends danced to music, sang songs and played games.

70. Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now.

【文章大意】本文关于一个小女孩卡丽，7岁的时候来中国，那时她不会说中文，她很不开心。在老师和同学们的帮助下，她中文很好，能唱中文歌。昨天是她的生日，她朋友送她礼物，昨天他们玩得很开心。

66.B【解析】根据文章内容“She came to China at the age of 7.”可知，她7岁来的中国，所以不可能在5岁住在北京，故本句话错误，故填B。

67.A【解析】根据文章内容“but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. ”可知，她5年前来中国，7岁时来的，现在是12岁，故本句话正确，故填A。

68.B【解析】根据文章内容“She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now,”可知，她现在可以表演一点功夫，而不是很多，故本句话错误，故填B。

69.A【解析】根据文章内容“They danced to music, sang songs and played games.”可知，他们唱歌跳舞玩游戏，故本句话正确，故填A。

70.A【解析】根据文章内容“她们帮助她，过生日等”可知，她现在在北京很开心，故填A。

Passage 2（2020•黑龙江省龙东地区）

Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the hat in front of him. One day, Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground as usual. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.

It said—Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It's you! I know you are an honest man and will certainly be here. ”

Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then returned it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited! Then he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat!

Someone asked Winston, “you play the violin to make money. Why didn't you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “though I don't have much money, I live happily now. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever."

Judge the flowing sentences true (T) or false（F）according to the passage.

61. Every night Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station.

62. Mr. Miller is a gentleman.

63. The middle-aged man lost a movie ticket.

64. The ticket was worth ￥500,000.

65. Winston is an honest man.

【文章大意】本文讲述了一个中年人错把中了50万美元的彩票扔进了以拉小提琴为生的温斯顿的帽子里，温斯顿第二天把这张彩票还给了他，他认为虽然他现在没有钱，但如果失去了诚信，他永远不会开心。

61.F【解析】细节理解题。根据Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily，可知，每个周五晚上，温斯顿站在车站门口开心地拉小提琴，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。

62.T【解析】细节理解题。根据It said—Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake“据说——昨晚，一位名叫乔治·米勒的绅士错把一件重要的东西放在我帽子里”，可知，乔治·米勒是一位绅士，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。

63.F【解析】细节理解题。根据Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man，可知，这位中年人弄丢了一张彩票，所以此句话是错误的，故答案为F。

64.F【解析】细节理解题。根据Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited，可知，这张彩票价值50万美元，所以此句话是错误的，故答案为F。

65.T【解析】推理判断题。根据Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then returned it to the man及Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited，可知，温斯顿把价值50万美元的彩票还给了那位中年人，由此可推断，温斯顿是诚实的人，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T

Passage 3（2020•山东省聊城市）

第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。

Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled（有残疾）people live a better life just as dogs do.

Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.

It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!

After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command (命令).

For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun". As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!

11. Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

12. Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

13. It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

14. If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

15. All monkeys can learn how to use computers.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

【文章大意】本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。

11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.”可知，和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。

12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that a monkey's ‘childhood’ is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.”可知，猴子可能需要4到6年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选B。

13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers.”可知，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。

14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun".”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。该项表述正确，故选A。

15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!”可知，一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选B。

Passage 4（2020•四川省成都市）

根据短文内容，判断文后小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantages of this by changing their logos.

Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below the logo. McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.

Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing " seem less serious. What do you think of it?

31. Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.

32. The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.

33. So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.

34. In some people's eyes we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously.

35. The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing.

【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍疫情期间，一些公司为了响应“社交距离”而改变公司标志的例子。

31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19.”可知，远离人群，可以防止COVID-19传播，而不是公司认为改变商标可以防止COVID-19的传播。该项表述错误，故选B。

32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below the logo.”可知，可口可乐的标志变化是为了显示社交距离。该项表述正确，故选A.

33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola, for example…McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches…Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.”可知，目前已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识。该项表述正确，故选A。

34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing " seem less serious.”可知，尽管很多人认为这个想法很有创意，但也有一些人认为它让“社交距离”看起来不那么严肃。该项表述正确，故选A。

35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page.”和常识可知，图中的标志是麦当劳原来的标志，拱门并没有分开。该项表述错误，故选B。

Passage 5（2020•四川省甘孜州）

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A, 错误的涂B.

I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market.

I have a co-worker, Tom. He is a great worker. He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500. So I told him I’d sell him my old one for $300.

My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $300.

She started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless（无私的） kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500. I didn’t expect her to say so at all and of course I didn’t take her money either. I want to help more people like my mother does.

26. The writer got a new car because his old car was broken.

27. Tom isn’t able to spend too much on a car.

28. The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car.

29. The mother is very kind.

30. The writer got some money from his mother.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者有一辆估价至少1500美元的二手车待售，在得知自己的同事以有限的预算在寻找二手车时，决定将自己的车低价卖给他。作者的妈妈得知后，为自己孩子的善良而感动，她告诉作者应该把车免费送给那位困难的同事，妈妈会给作者1500美元，善良的作者没有接受这笔钱。

26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market”，可知作者的旧车状况还很好，并没有坏，题干表述错误，故选B。

27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500”，可知汤姆没有足够的钱买新车，他给车的预算是300到500美元，可推知汤姆无法花太多钱在买车上，题干表述正确，故选A。

28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless（无私的） kid who would help someone out so much”，可知妈妈是因为儿子如此无私地帮助别人而开心，并不是知道儿子打算卖了旧车才开心，题干表述错误，故选B。

29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500”，可知妈妈让作者把车免费送给同事，自己给儿子补贴1500美元，可推知这个妈妈也很善良，题干表述正确，故选A。

30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I didn’t expect her to say so at all and of course I didn’t take her money either”，可知作者没有接受妈妈打算给的这笔钱，题干表述错误，故选B。

Passage 5（2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团) ）

根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。

Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldn't find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, "Would you like to give your blood to your sister?"

Dave agreed at once. After transferring( B) his blood, the boy asked his mother, " Mom, how long can I live from now on?" Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, "Don't worry, my son. You won't die if you lose a little blood."

"Really? How long can I live?" the boy asked his mother again. "I think you can live to be 100 years old." smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, "Well, please give half of—my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!"

26. Karen has two lovely kids.

27. The little girl got a serious illness.

28. Dave didn't want to give blood to his sister.

29. Nancy thought he would die soon after she got some blood.

30. The boy loved his sister very much.

【文章大意】文章讲述的是凯伦有两个孩子，戴夫和南希。他们俩都很可爱。一天妹妹生病了，需要输血，但是医院没有妹妹的那个血型的血液，于是妈妈问男孩是否愿意输血给妹妹，男孩同意了，之后男孩担心自己会死掉，问过妈妈之后，男孩愿意把自己一半的血给妹妹，这样他们两个就都能活50岁。

26.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely.可知，凯伦有两个可爱的孩子，所以这个表达是正确的，故填T。

27.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中However, the little girl got a serious illness one day可知，小女孩得了重病，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。

28.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister?” Dave agreed at once. 于是凯伦问儿子：“你愿意把你的血给你妹妹吗？”戴夫立刻同意了。可知男孩同意给妹妹输血，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。

29.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中the boy asked his mother, “Mom, how long can I live from now on?” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. 男孩问他的母亲：“妈妈，从现在起我能活多久？”凯伦明白，她的儿子以为他会在失血过多后不久死去。可知是男孩以为自己给妹妹输血之后不久会死掉，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。

30.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. 男孩非常爱他的妹妹，因为他认为他必须保护她。可知男孩非常爱他的妹妹，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。