2022届中考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 河南专版

 河南专版

（满分100分）

一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A【河南省永城市2022届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试】

Summer vacation is coming. Attending a summer program is a good way to improve skills and make new friends. Teen Life has collected the best summer activities for you. For more information, please visit www.teenlife.com.

√To Be An Artist

·At the Snow Farm Summer, you are not a student. You’re an artist!

·It offers small-group studios (工作室) led by professional artists.

·You can have drawing/painting classes in the studios.

·For 8th-12th graders from July 15 to July 20.

√Enjoy the Power of Leadership (领导力)

·The National Teen Leadership Program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will improve teens’ leadership skills.

·Open to 9th-12th graders. The program will be held at Chapman University, July 10 to July 12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 to August 2.

√The Dream of Engineering

·Have you ever wanted to build a bridge? Program a robot? Join us at the Engineering Experience for hands-on (实际操作的), week-long introduction to the world of engineering.

·Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problem.

·It is open to 7th-9th graders and will start on July 10.

1. If an 11th grader wants to improve his painting skills, where should he go?

A. To the Snow Farm Summer. B. To the Ithaca Summer Melody.

C. To the National Teen Leadership Program. D. To the Engineering Experience.

2. The National Ten Leadership Program will be held at Sacramento State University ______.

A. from July 8 to July 21 B. from July 10 to July 12

C. from July 31 to August 2 D. from July 10 to August 2

3. Which subject may Mary be interested in if she goes to the Engineering Experience?

A. Music. B. History. C. Chinese. D. Physics.

4. What can you learn at the Engineering Experience?

A. How to lead a group.  B. How to communicate with others.

C. How to draw or paint. D. How to solve real engineering problems.

5. Where can you read this text?

A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a novel. D. In a science report.

B【河南省洛阳市汝阳县2021届中考一模英语考试】

    Rosen made his living by playing the guitar in a street, but he was always in a good state and saw things from a different side. He often said, "When the sun sets, it will rise again. When the sun rises, it will also set. That is life."

    Rosen loved cars, but it was impossible for him to buy one himself. When he was with his friends, he always said, "If only I had a car!” His eyes were full of hope. Someone said to him as if it was joking, "Go and buy a lottery ticket. If you win, you'll have a car!"

    So he bought a two-dollar lottery ticket. Perhaps with all his luck, Mr. Rosen won the lottery. Mr. Rosen got his wish. He bought a car with his prize money, drove it all day, went to the public, and was often seen a smile on his face. What's more, he washed his car as clean as a new one.

    One day, however, Mr. Rosen left the car outside his room and, half an hour later, found it was stolen when he went out. When his friends heard the news, they worried that he could not stand it. They thought that he loved his car so much, but the car he had bought for tens of thousands of dollars had gone in the blink of an eye. So they got together to comfort him, "Rosen, the car has lost. Don't be too sad!"

    "Hey, why should I be sad?" Mr. Rosen laughed. The friends looked at each other with doubt. "If one of you lost two dollars by chance, would you be sad?" Mr. Rosen continued.

    "Of course not!" Some people said that.

    "Yes, I just lost two dollars!" Mr. Rosen laughed.

1.What did Rosen do to make a living?
A.Sold lottery. B.Washed cars. C.Played the guitar. D.Drove cars.
2.What's the dream of Rosen?
A.Having a car.  B.Winning prize money.
C.Opening a car company. D.Being happy every day.
3.Why were Rosen’s friends worried about him?
A.Because Rosen was very sad.
B.Because Rosen found the car would never return.
C.Because Rosen had no ability to buy another new car.
D.Because Rosen loved his car very much but it was lost.
4.The last sentence of the text means that________.
A.Rosen was always in a bad state in his life
B.Rosen didn't care about how to make his dream come true
C.Rosen does hold an active view towards his life
D.Rosen felt sad about losing two dollars
5.What's the best title for the text?
A.A lottery story. B.A two-dollar car. C.A guitar player. D.A wonderful dream.

C【河南省许昌市禹州市2021届九年级中考一模英语考试】

   Have you ever felt that your feelings and state of mind sometimes can be influenced by places? Have you ever noticed that certain places especially upset you? Or that certain places are especially relaxing and peaceful? Well, there’s a good chance that the colors in those places are playing a part.

    Scientists have studied the influence of colors on our feelings, health and the way of thinking for many years. For example, some studies show that blue is a relaxing color. Blue reminds us of the ocean and sky. Pleasant dreams might be the end result of painting the bedroom blue. It has a calming influence on the body, lowering the blood pressure and heart rate, and has a cooling influence in hot and humid weather. Another study shows that blue in the classroom can be a good thing. An angry child would become calmer after being in a classroom painted blue.

    But red has the opposite influence. It is an energetic color that can excite and warm the body, and increase the heart rate. Therefore, it may not be so great for bedrooms where you are trying to relax, since it can cause the difficulty in sleep.

    Yellow is a very welcoming color. It makes people feel cheerful, energetic and happy. It is a perfect color for a sunroom. Since yellow is easy to be noticed, it is also one of the most attention- getting colors. Yellow can be used to draw notice, such as on traffic signs or advertisements.

    Green is the most relaxing color on the color wheel. Green reminds us of spring and new beginning. It brings calmness and hope, and it has a relaxing influence on the body as well as the mind. That’s why it’s suitable for almost any room in the house. The color green can lead to more creative thinking, so green is a good choice for offices.

1.How does the writer lead readers to the introduction about colors?
A.By telling a story.  B.By giving some examples.
C.By asking some questions. D.By showing the study result.
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.People like to dream during their sleep.
B.Blue is the dream color for many people.
C.Blue bedrooms may bring more pleasant dreams.
D.People can't sleep well in their bedrooms painted blue
3.Why do most warning signs use yellow as their main color?
A.Because yellow can brighten your day.
B.Because yellow makes people feel joyful.
C.Because yellow is the most beautiful color.
D.Because yellow is easier to be noticed by people.
4.Which two pictures can calm you down according to the text?

                  a                                b                    c                       d
A.cd   B.bd   C.ab   D.ac
5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.Green can relax the mind and bring creative thinking.
B.It's perfect to have a bedroom painted red and a sunroom painted yellow.
C.Blue can excite and warm the body and increase the blood pressure and heart rate.
D.An angry child will turn into a happy one after being in a classroom painted blue.

D【河南省许昌市禹州市2021届九年级中考一模英语考试】

    If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, it would be difficult for you to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby. If so, classrooms can be boring because you’re tired. ①_______

    Sit in the front of the room. Why? ②_______ Besides, it’ll be easier to pay attention and take part when you’re in the front. You’ll also be near the people who are more likely to take part, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake.

    ③_______ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lesson. This will help if you’re tired of the content of the lesson, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. ④_______

    Listen actively to the lesson. ⑤_______ It requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture.

    根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Take part in class activities.

B. To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class.

C. Importantly, you should try to keep your questions on topic.

D. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake.

E. You’ll force yourself to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.

二、【河南省2021届九年级第一次全真模拟（人教版）英语考试】完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文, 掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应白处的最佳答案。

    Every school day, we use schoolbags to    1    all of our things to school, They are a big Part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the    2    of the schoolbag?

    In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were    3    . students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo box to be the    4    schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers in the    5    . Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.    6    , in the Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.

    Hundreds of yours    7    people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or "hip-pocket”. The budai was    8    than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular.    9     your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can. tell you about their    10     of carrying them when they were in school.

A new style of schoolbags has    11     in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable    12    on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars, And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags     13     with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.

    Schoolbags are   14    changing. Can you imagine   15    future schoolbags will be like?

1.A.bring     B.take     C.fetch     D.carry
2.A.material     B.history     C.shape     D.color
3.A.opened     B.closed     C.set out     D.built.up
4.A.most famous     B.most beautiful     C.finest     D.earliest
5.A.bag     B.pocket     C.hole     D.box
6.A.However     B.Moreover     C.Such as     D.For example
7.A.before     B.later     C.ago     D.after
8.A.heavier     B.,harder     C.more:expensive     D.lighter
9.A.Tell     B.Explain     C.Ask     D.Predict
10.A.experiences     B.pictures     C.mysteries     D.dreams
11.A.produced     B.came     C.appeared     D.lost
12.A.people     B.wheels     C.words     D.designs
13.A.full     B.filled     C.covered     D.poured
14.A.still     B.ever     C.never     D.gradually
15.A.how     B.what     C.which     D.that

三、语篇填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节【河南省许昌市禹州市2021届九年级中考一模英语考试】

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

    Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All said that they were the best, the most important, the most useful and the most popular.

    Green said, “Clearly I am the most ①______. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and ②______. Without me, all animals would die.”

    Blue interrupted, “You only think about the earth, ③______ consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis of life.”

    Yellow laughed, “You are all so serious. I bring laughter and ④______ into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world ⑤______ to smile. Without me there would be no fun.”

    Red shouted, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I bring fire into the blood. Without ⑥______, the earth would be as empty as the moon.

    Then Purple...

    Their quarrel became louder and ⑦______. Suddenly the rain started to pour down ⑧______. Rain began to speak, “You foolish colors. Don’t you know that each of you was made for a special purpose? ⑨______ hands with one another and come to me.”

    Doing as they were ⑩______, the colors united and joined hands. The rain said, “From now on, when it rains, each of you will appear in the sky in order to remember that you can all live in peace.”

第二节【河南省洛阳市汝阳县2021届中考一模英语考试】

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

    Tibetan antelopes live in grassland. They feed on grass. Now they're ①_______ danger. First, Tibetan antelopes have to move from one place to ②_______ because of climate change. On the way some of them die. ③_______, people kill Tibetan antelopes for their wool. Every year people kill many Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes ④_______ becoming fewer and fewer. So we must do something to protect ⑤_______. We can build up nature reserves and stop people killing Tibetan antelopes.

四、【河南省2021届九年级第一次全真模拟（人教版）英语考试】补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

        根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处天上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Mary. You made great progress in English during the winter vacation. ①______?

B: Just by taking online courses and finishing, my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary.

A: But I didn't make full use of the time. So 1 can't catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless.

B: ②______! Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved.

A: Good idea. ③______?

B: No problem. I am always there if you need help.

A: It's very kind of you. By the way, what's the title of your tomorrow's speech?

B: Only 1.5℃.

A: Sounds interesting. But it's just a number. ④______?

B: It means we need to keep temperature increases below1.5℃.

A: If not, what would happen?

B: Unexpected disasters would hit the earth again and again.

A: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings. ⑤______?

B: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires.

A: What a bitter lesson!

五、【河南省巩义市2021届九年级上学期第一次质量检测英语考试】书面表达（20分）

同学们, 下周是你们学校要举行的科技节, 其中一项活动内容是: 以"科技决定未来, 未来在我心中, 畅所欲言话发明"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成标题后, 写一篇题为"My Small Invention _______"的英语短文, 准备参加比赛。可以参考的话题: a family robot; a family doctor robot; an understanding robot; a special _______….

    提示:

    1.发明的名称;

​    2.发明的外形;

    3.发明的用途;

    4.发明要解决的问题。

    要求:

    1.内容应包括提示的所有信息, 可以增加一些细节内容。

    2. 语言表达准确, 语意通顺、意思连贯。

    3. 词数在100左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

My Small Invention—a family doctor robot

    Hello/Hi, everyone! We all know that many great inventions have brought great changes to our life, so I also want to invent something.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5 ACDDB

解析：1.细节理解题。 根据文中“To Be An Artist At the Snow Farm Summer. you are not a student. You're an artist! For Sth-12th graders from July l5 to July 20.”可知，如果一个11年级的学生想提高他的绘画技能，可以去Snow Farm Summer,故选A.
2.细节理解题。 根据文中“The National Teen Leadership Program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will improve teens' leadership skills." 及"The program will be held at Chapman University, July 10 to July 12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 to August 2.”可知，国家十大领导力项目将在萨克拉门托州立大学7月31日到8月2日举行。故选C。
3.细节理解题。 根据文中“The Dream of Engineering Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problem.”可知，她应该对物理学感兴趣。故选D。
4.细节理解题。 根据文中“Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problem.”可知，能学到如何解决实际工程问题。故选D.
5.推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了假期可以适合参加的活动，可以在报纸中看到这样的广告。故选B。

B

答案：1-5 CADCB

C

答案：1-5 CCDDA

D

答案：①-⑤ BEACD

二、完型填空

答案：1-5 DBADD 6-10 DBDCA 11-16 CDBAB

三、语篇填空

第一节

答案：①important ②leaves ③but ④warmth ⑤starts ⑥me ⑦louder ⑧heavily ⑨Join ⑩told

第二节

答案：①in ②another ③Second/Besides ④are ⑤them

四、补全对话

答案：① How did you do that/How did you learn English?
②Cheer up/Don't worry/Never give up/.
③can I ask you for help/ can you help me?
④What does it mean?
⑤How long did the fires last?

五、 书面表达

答案：

My Small Invention—a family doctor robot

    Hello/Hi, everyone! We all know that many great inventions have brought great changes to our life, so I also want to invent something.

    Now I'll tell you my small invention. It's family doctor robot. And it's in the shape of a panda. It can be used to cure illness without going to hospital. I think it's useful because of the two reasons.

    First, you can see the doctor any time at home when you are sick or get hurt. It can save you a lot of time.

    Second, hospital today are always filled with patients, and not everyone can be taken good care of. However, with the help of my robot doctors, you can have a one-to-one talk with a "doctor" whenever you want.

    I hope one day my invention can come true. Do you like my invention? Do you agree with me?

    That's all. Thank you for listening!