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2022年陕西省中考英语模拟试卷（二）(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年陕西省中考英语模拟试卷（二）(word版含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 阅读A，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年陕西省中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）When I was 19 years old，I had a part﹣time job in a hospital.At that time I（1） shy and didn't believe in myself.I hardly talked with others.I wasn't confident in any future.Later I met a doctor ，Mike，and we became good （2） .He encouraged me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others.He（3） me learn to enjoy myself.He also asked me to take some important courses.I did what he told me and did very（4） .And that made him very happy.
One day，I（5） by him what I expected my life to be like.I hadn't thought about it before.That night，I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been looking forward to.From then on，I started （6） for it.
Later I got （7） chance to go to college ，but at that time my family was too poor to pay for my education.I was very frustrated（ 懊恼的） and didn't know（8） .Then I wanted to achieve my dream，Mike helped me again.He offered to pay for my college education.He helped me without asking for anything（9） return.
After graduating，I got my dream job and I like it very much.Mike made（10） enter a different world.He made a big difference to me.I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.friend
B.friends
C.customer
D.customers
（3）A.helped
B.helps
C.is helping
D.will help
（4）A.bad
B.badly
C.good
D.well
（5）A.ask
B.asked
C.was asked
D.am asked
（6）A.work
B.to work
C.wait
D.to wait
（7）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（8）A.how I should do
B.how should I do
C.what I should do
D.what should I do
（9）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.in
（10）A.mine
B.me
C.his
D.him
二、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）There was once a carpenter（木匠）living in a small village.He had no other skills ，but he was good at（1） houses.His boss was very nice，so he worked for his boss one year after another.After ten years of working for the same company ，he finally got tired of it and made a（2） .He told the boss that he wanted to （3） the job and live a peaceful life with his family.
However ，after hearing this，his boss asked him to（4） to build one final house before he left the team.The carpenter still agreed，although he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore.He built the house ，but his（5） wasn't in it.In order to rush to finish the job，he used cheap materials.As a result，it turned out to be the（6） house that he had ever built.When he finished ，his boss came to see him last time.Seeing the house ，he said nothing.
He paid the worker for building the house.He then（7） ，"I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your ten years of hard work.You have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years.But there is no one for（8） .So I'm giving you this house as a gift."
What a shame!The carpenter was speechless（一时语塞的）.He had never（9） his boss would give him such a big gift.If he knew he was building his own house ，he would have done it much more（10） .He regretted building his final house so poorly.
（1）A.watching
B.moving
C.building
D.drawing
（2）A.mistake
B.promise
C.decision
D.list
（3）A.give up
B.look up
C.show up
D.open up
（4）A.refuse
B.expect
C.return
D.volunteer
（5）A.head
B.heart
C.arm
D.leg
（6）A.biggest
B.smallest
C.worst
D.best
（7）A.explained
B.advised
C.cried
D.laughed
（8）A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.yourself
（9）A.suggested
B.thought
C.required
D.reminded
（10）A.loudly
B.secretly
C.differently
D.comfortably
三、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
3．（6分）On February 17 ，2021 ，the ceremony of "Touching China 2020"" was held.99﹣year﹣old Ye Jiaying was one of the top ten people.
Ye was born in Beijing in 1924.At the age of 11 ，she began to learn Chinese poems from her uncle.In 1941 ，Ye went to Furen University.In 1945 ，Ye finished university and taught in a middle school in Beijing.In 1948 ，she got married and soon moved to Taiwan with her husband，In the 1950s，she taught Chinese poems and music as a part﹣time teacher at Taiwan University ，Tamkang University ，and Fu Jen University，In 1966，she was sent to the US by Taiwan University to give lecture After going through some difficulties and changes ，she returned to China in 1979.She became the most popular teacher of classical literature（文学） at Nankai University.
In the past 70 years，Ye Jiaying has trained a large number of talents in traditional Chinese culture and classical literature.And she also made every effort to spread Chinese culture.Over the years she has given more than 35 million yuan to Nankai University Education Foundation（基金会）.The money was used to set up the"Jiaying Foundation" to support the research of excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Her name should be remembered by People all over the country.
（1）Ye Jiaying moved to Taiwan at the age of .
A.17
B.20
C.21
D.24
（2）Which of the flowing is TRUE according to paragraph 2？
A.Ye studied Chinese poems from her father at the age of 11.
B.Ye became a teacher in Beijing after leaving university.
C.Ye worked as a full﹣lime teacher at Taiwan University.
D.Ye taught classical literature in the university in the US.
（3）The"Jiaying Foundation"was set up to .
A.train talents in traditional Chinese culture
B.spread excellent Chinese classical literature
C.support the research of traditional Chinese culture
D.make people all over the country remember her
4．（8分）People around the world love their pets.Cats are very popular Their strange and funny behavior has made them really popular on the Internet ，too.And English has many cat expressions.
Today we talk about one that is about canaries（金丝雀）.With the beautiful feathers and lovely bird﹣song，many people keep them as pets.Some cats like to catch such small birds.So，if a cat eats one ，it may have a look on is face that shows both pride and guilt（ 内疚）.The cat was happy when it did it even if it was wrong.
If I look very proud but a little guilty for doing something，others can say that I look like ：the cat that ate the canary".This means，"I should not have done it ，and I know it was wrong.But I am still pleased with myself!"
When using this expression ，don't forget the guilt part.If you have a friend who didn't study hard but still，passed the test because she cheated and still looked proud of it..then the expression will work quite well.
Now ，we use this expression in other situations.When we have a secret ，we may look like the cat that ate the canary.We also use it when we feel smug.It means you are too proud of yourself.This kind of people are also hiding something from others or simply not telling all the details.
（1）Why can cats be popular on the Internet？
A.Because they are proud and guilty.
B.Because they are lovely and beautiful.
C.Because they can catch the small birds.
D.Because they have strange and funny behavior.
（2）What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A.We use this expression in only one situation.
B.We shouldn't be too pleased with ourselves.
C.We can use this expression in other situations.
D.We should try to hide something from others.
（3）The underlined word "smug" probably means in Chinese.
A.羞愧难当的
B.悔恨交加的
C.不以为然的
D.自鸣得意的
（4）Which would be the best title（ 标题） for the text？
A.Something About Animals
B.An Expression About Cats
C.You Shouldn't Make Such Friend
D.Don't Put a Cat and a Canary Together
5．（6分）PowerPoint Presentations （ PPT） are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk.Some day ，will robots take the place of human teachers？
In Japan，a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers.Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co ，showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum.The robot's name is Asimo.Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science.
Asimo is 1.3 meters tall with a round bend.It can jog，walk upstairs and wave.It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you，Asimo is an experienced worker for human.It has worked as a guide in showrooms.But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant （助手） in classrooms !
How will Asimo help in class？A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week's show.Asimo has sensors（感应器） inside its body to keep its balance.The smart Asimo tilted（ 倾斜）its thorough body when it stood on a shaking platform.Asimo kept it balance.But a wooden person beside Asimo fell.
When you walk ，you pass your weight from the heel to the toe.The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum.He moved the robot in slow move.Asimo made learning science more interesting for students !
Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high school students in two Japanese cities.Hopefully ，robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day.
（1）What company invented Asimo？
A.Honda Motor Co.
B.PowerPoint.
C.Tokyo Museum.
D.Asimo Company.
（2）Asimo is used for .
A.helping a wooden person
B.working for human
C.teaching in China some day
D.being on show at a museum
（3）What can robots do in the future？
A.Teach like a teacher.
B.Think like human.
C.Work like a guide.
D.A，B and C.
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Confidence plays an important role in our daily life.（1） Are you a confident student？Let's see how to be more confident.
Start early to get ready for the day
You have to learn to pick up the right habits.Your alarm goes off and you put it on the desk till you realize you are already late for work.Then you jump out of your bed ，head out of your house in a crazy rush without even having your breakfast.How would your day be？But what happens when you have a calm and relaxed start for the day？（2）
Concentrate your mind through blogging（写日志）
Have you ever experienced before when you are focusing on doing something，a phone call copes，you lose your concentration（专注） to do that thing you want to do？ （3） It quiets your busy mind and gets you centered and creative.Just write down whatever comes into your head.There is no right or wrong way to write.You will slowly be more confident as you blog along.
（4）
Your brain loves exercise and it is one of the best ways to grow new brain cells!So in order to be more confident ，regular exercises will help you to perform better in learning ，concentration，and memory.You can play some games or read some reviews to get your brain alive.
Enjoy some quiet moments alone
Go to a place where no one and nothing will disturb（打扰） you. （5） You can try taking just ten minutes to be alone quietly and doing some deep breathing exercises.Empty your mind，and you will feel much more relaxed ，comfortable and confident than before.
A.Try to avoid everything you dislike.
B.Regular exercises help to become confident.
C.You should be confident as a student.
D.Then turn off everything that makes noise.
E.It is helpful whether in our work ，life or some other ways.
F.Blogging daily is useful to build your concentration level.
G.Confident people are always ready and prepared for the day.
四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩能自己搬起这块重石头。
，the little boy can lift the heavy stone by himself.
8．（2分）我们开会不能迟到，否则我们会错过一个好机会。
We can't be for the meting，or we will miss a good chance.
9．（2分）事实上，汤姆做任何事都比我细心。
In fact ，Tom does everything than me.
10．（2分）她考试失利之后，她的朋友很难使她振作起来。
After she failed the exam ，her friends had difficulty in .
11．（2分）为了学习新的种植技术，一些农民正在和袁隆平聊天。
In order to learn new planting skills ，some were chatting with Yuan Longping.
五、短文填空
12．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
interest be play can move visit learn song boy he
Violins are mainly used to play western classical music.But have you ever heard a violinist play traditional Chinese （1） ？
Li Yingheng，a 13﹣year ﹣old Chinese﹣ Australian boy ，has attracted（吸引）many fans by （2） traditional Chinese songs.Li was born and grew up in Australia but （3） parents are both Chinese.He has（4） to play the violin since he was 5 years old.He is very （5） in traditional Chinese music.During the Chinese Lunar New Year，he shared his performance of Chinese Drum online.The music was written by an Austrian violinist who was deeply（6） by a traditional Chinese song.Li's video has got over 28 ，000 views on YouTube.
"The music is fun and joyful，" Li said.And many of his Chinese fans say，"We （7） so happy to hear the music during the Chinese New Year.The （8） performance is really fantastic."
Last year，Li also performed a traditional Chinese song called Fisherman's Harvest Song.（《丰收渔歌）.It's about the fishermen of South China.Some people said while they were listening to that piece of music，they felt that they （9） see a beautiful picture of South China in from of their eyes.
"I choose this piece because it connects me to my Chinese heritage（传承）through music ，"Li said."By learning this piece，I have a chance to learn some eastern emotional expressions."Li also hoped that he would have a chance to （10） China with his parents one day.
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention（疾病控制预防中心） ，if you don't often wash your hands ，you will be affected by viruses （病菌） from many places and make yourself ill.You're at risk every time you touch your eyes，nose or mouth.In fact ，one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands.If you don't often wash your hands ，especially when you're sick，you may spread the viruses directly to others.You should wash your hands in the following situations：
●After using the bathroom.
●After blowing your nose or coughing.
●Before eating ，serving or preparing food.
●After visiting anyone who is sick.
●When your hands are dirty.
There is a right way to wash your hands.Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean：
◆Use warm water （not cold or hot）.
◆Wash for 15 seconds.
Rinse（冲洗） well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
（1）The way to protect against the spread of illness is to .
（2）We must wash our hands after we use the .
（3）It is also necessary to wash hands before we .
（4）Using running water which is is the correct way to wash our hands.
（5）According to the passage ，we should wash our hands for seconds.
七、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
14．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Li Hua ，you look fresh and full of energy.Your dark eye circles are gone.
B：Ah，yes! （1） .
A：How can you do that？I remember you couldn't have enough sleep.
B：That's because of my homework. （2） .But now I can finish my homework earlier.
A：Good news! （3） ？
B：Of course not.I have the same teachers as before.The difference is that the government has made rules to cut down homework.
A：So you can have more free time!There will be a Chinese art and culture show in the art museum.（4） .
B：Yes，I'd love to.I enjoy the Chinese at and culture show.
A：（5） ？
B：Let's meet at 9：00 on Saturday morning at the museum.
A：OK!See you then!
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）同学们，暑假即将来临，你们可曾思考如何度过一个多彩的假期呢？近日，学校英文俱乐部将举办以"Have a Colourful Holiday" 为题的英文写作大赛，请你根据以下图表提示，写一篇短文参赛。
Have a Colourful Holiday
Read some books
Learn some skills
Take part in social practice activities
...
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：social practice activities 社会实践活动
Have a Colourful Holiday
Summer holiday is coming._____________
参考答案与解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）When I was 19 years old，I had a part﹣time job in a hospital.At that time I（1） C shy and didn't believe in myself.I hardly talked with others.I wasn't confident in any future.Later I met a doctor ，Mike，and we became good （2） B .He encouraged me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others.He（3） A me learn to enjoy myself.He also asked me to take some important courses.I did what he told me and did very（4） D .And that made him very happy.
One day，I（5） C by him what I expected my life to be like.I hadn't thought about it before.That night，I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been looking forward to.From then on，I started （6） B for it.
Later I got （7） A chance to go to college ，but at that time my family was too poor to pay for my education.I was very frustrated（ 懊恼的） and didn't know（8） C .Then I wanted to achieve my dream，Mike helped me again.He offered to pay for my college education.He helped me without asking for anything（9） D return.
After graduating，I got my dream job and I like it very much.Mike made（10） B enter a different world.He made a big difference to me.I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.friend
B.friends
C.customer
D.customers
（3）A.helped
B.helps
C.is helping
D.will help
（4）A.bad
B.badly
C.good
D.well
（5）A.ask
B.asked
C.was asked
D.am asked
（6）A.work
B.to work
C.wait
D.to wait
（7）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（8）A.how I should do
B.how should I do
C.what I should do
D.what should I do
（9）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.in
（10）A.mine
B.me
C.his
D.him
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了在自己生活中给予了自己巨大帮助的朋友——Mike。在自己不敢在别人面前说话时，Mike对作者进行鼓励。当他没有钱上大学时，Mike有为他提供学费，而不要任何回报，是Mike让作者进入了一个不同的世界。
【解答】（1）C.动词辨析。A.is是，第三人称单数；B.are是，第一人称复数，第二人称单复数，第三人称复数；C.was是，am和is的过去式；D.were是，are的过去式。根据后文and didn't 可知用and 连接的两个句子，时态要一致。所以此处应用过去式，主语是I，所以用was。故选C。
（2）B.名词辨析。A.friend朋友，单数；B.friends朋友，复数；C.customer客户，单数；D.customers客户，复数。根据文章最后I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.我很幸运能在我的生活中遇到这么好的朋友。可知此处是指两人成为了好朋友。主语是we所以用复数。become friends成为好朋友。故选B。
（3）A.动词辨析。A.helped帮助，过去式；B.helps帮助，第三人称单数；C.is helping帮助，现在进行时；D.will help帮助，一般将来时。分析前文可知时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式helped。故选A。
（4）D.副词辨析。A.bad糟糕的，形容词；B.badly糟糕地，副词；C.good好的，形容词；D.well好地，副词。此处修饰动词did，可知要用副词，根据And that made him very happy.这让他非常高兴。可知是指做得好。故选D。
（5）C.动词辨析。A.ask问，原形；B.asked问，过去式；C.was asked被问，过去式；D.am asked被问，第一人称。根据I hadn't thought about it before.我以前没有考虑过。可知此处是被问。根据One day一天，可知此处是一般过去时，所以应用过去式。故选C。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.work工作；B.to work工作，不定式；C.wait等待；D.to wait等待，不定式。根据That night，I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been looking forward to.那天晚上，我想了想，终于知道了我一直期待的生活。可知此处是指我开始为它努力工作。starte to do sth.开始做某事，所以应用不定式。故选B。
（7）A.冠词辨析。A.a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the特指；D./不填。根据Later I got （7）chance to go to college ，结合语境可知句意是：后来我得到了一个上大学的机会。可知"机会"是泛指，因chance以辅音音素开头，所以此处应用a。故选A。
（8）C.句子辨析。A.how I should do我该怎样做，是肯定句形式，一般做从句使用，how在句中作状语；B.how should I do我该怎样做，是疑问句形式，how在句中作状语；C.what I should do我该做什么，是肯定句形式，一般做从句使用，what句中作宾语；D.what should I do我该做什么，是疑问句形式，what句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是做动词know的宾语从句。故选C。
（9）D.介词辨析。A.to到；B.for为；C.with和...一起；D.in在...里面。in return作为回报。此处指：他帮助我，不求任何回报。故选D。
（10）B.代词辨析。A.mine我的；B.me我，宾格；C.his他的；D.him他，宾格。根据Mike made（10）enter a different world.结合前文Mike一直帮助我，可知句意是：Mike让我进入了一个不同的世界。根据空前的动词made可知此处应用宾格代词me。故选B。
二、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）There was once a carpenter（木匠）living in a small village.He had no other skills ，but he was good at（1） C houses.His boss was very nice，so he worked for his boss one year after another.After ten years of working for the same company ，he finally got tired of it and made a（2） C .He told the boss that he wanted to （3） A the job and live a peaceful life with his family.
However ，after hearing this，his boss asked him to（4） D to build one final house before he left the team.The carpenter still agreed，although he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore.He built the house ，but his（5） B wasn't in it.In order to rush to finish the job，he used cheap materials.As a result，it turned out to be the（6） C house that he had ever built.When he finished ，his boss came to see him last time.Seeing the house ，he said nothing.
He paid the worker for building the house.He then（7） A ，"I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your ten years of hard work.You have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years.But there is no one for（8） D .So I'm giving you this house as a gift."
What a shame!The carpenter was speechless（一时语塞的）.He had never（9） B his boss would give him such a big gift.If he knew he was building his own house ，he would have done it much more（10） C .He regretted building his final house so poorly.
（1）A.watching
B.moving
C.building
D.drawing
（2）A.mistake
B.promise
C.decision
D.list
（3）A.give up
B.look up
C.show up
D.open up
（4）A.refuse
B.expect
C.return
D.volunteer
（5）A.head
B.heart
C.arm
D.leg
（6）A.biggest
B.smallest
C.worst
D.best
（7）A.explained
B.advised
C.cried
D.laughed
（8）A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.yourself
（9）A.suggested
B.thought
C.required
D.reminded
（10）A.loudly
B.secretly
C.differently
D.comfortably
【分析】本文讲述了一个木匠在离职之前，他的老板让他建造一座房子，木匠选用了便宜的材料建造，而最终老板把这座房子当作礼物送给了他，木匠最后很后悔没有好好建造最后一座房。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。watching观看；moving移动；building建造；drawing绘画。根据"build one final house before he left the team（在他离开队伍之前，建造最后一栋房子）"可知，木匠擅长的是建造房子。句意：他没有其他的技能，但是他很擅长建造房子。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。mistake错误；promise承诺；decision决定；list名单。根据"build one final house before he left the team（在他离开队伍之前，建造最后一栋房子）"可知，是作出离职的决定。句意：在同一家公司工作了十年后，他最终感到厌倦并作出了一个决定。故选C。
（3）短语辨析。give up放弃；look up向上看；show up显示；open up打开。根据"build one final house before he left the team（在他离开队伍之前，建造最后一栋房子）"可知，木匠是要放弃这份工作。句意：他告诉老板，他想要放弃这份工作，想和家人过平静的生活。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。refuse拒绝；expect期望；return返还；volunteer自愿。根据下文"He paid the worker for building the house.（他付给工人建造房子的钱。）"可知，老板最终把这座房子送给了木匠，因此此处指让木匠自愿去建造一座房子。句意：然而，他的老板听到之后，让他在离开这个队伍之前自愿去建造最后一座房。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。head头；heart心；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据"In order to rush to finish the job，he used cheap materials.（为了匆忙完成这项工作，他使用了廉价的材料。）"可知句意：他建了房子，但是他的心思没有在房子上面。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据"In order to rush to finish the job，he used cheap materials.（为了匆忙完成这项工作，他使用了廉价的材料。）"可知，使用便宜的原材料，因此是建过的最差的房子。句意：结果，这间房子就变成了他建造过的最差的房子。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。explained解释；advised建议；cried哭；laughed大笑。根据"I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your ten years of hard work.（我想为你做点特别的事，感谢你十年来的辛勤工作。）"可知，此处指老板跟木匠解释为什么让他建房子的原因。句意：然后他解释到。故选A。
（8）代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据"So I'm giving you this house as a gift.（所以我把这房子作为礼物送给你。）"可知，此处指木匠没有为自己建造过房子。句意：但是没有一座房是为你自己建造的。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。suggested建议；thought想；required需要；remind提醒。根据"If he knew he was building his own house （如果他知道他在建自己的房子）"可知句意：他从没想过老板会给他这么大的礼物。故选B。
（10）副词辨析。loudly大声地；secretly秘密地；differently不同地；comfortably舒服地。根据"He regretted building his final house so poorly.（他后悔把最后一栋房子盖得这么差。）"可知句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他会做得更不一样。故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
3．（6分）On February 17 ，2021 ，the ceremony of "Touching China 2020"" was held.99﹣year﹣old Ye Jiaying was one of the top ten people.
Ye was born in Beijing in 1924.At the age of 11 ，she began to learn Chinese poems from her uncle.In 1941 ，Ye went to Furen University.In 1945 ，Ye finished university and taught in a middle school in Beijing.In 1948 ，she got married and soon moved to Taiwan with her husband，In the 1950s，she taught Chinese poems and music as a part﹣time teacher at Taiwan University ，Tamkang University ，and Fu Jen University，In 1966，she was sent to the US by Taiwan University to give lecture After going through some difficulties and changes ，she returned to China in 1979.She became the most popular teacher of classical literature（文学） at Nankai University.
In the past 70 years，Ye Jiaying has trained a large number of talents in traditional Chinese culture and classical literature.And she also made every effort to spread Chinese culture.Over the years she has given more than 35 million yuan to Nankai University Education Foundation（基金会）.The money was used to set up the"Jiaying Foundation" to support the research of excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Her name should be remembered by People all over the country.
（1）Ye Jiaying moved to Taiwan at the age of D .
A.17
B.20
C.21
D.24
（2）Which of the flowing is TRUE according to paragraph 2？ B
A.Ye studied Chinese poems from her father at the age of 11.
B.Ye became a teacher in Beijing after leaving university.
C.Ye worked as a full﹣lime teacher at Taiwan University.
D.Ye taught classical literature in the university in the US.
（3）The"Jiaying Foundation"was set up to C .
A.train talents in traditional Chinese culture
B.spread excellent Chinese classical literature
C.support the research of traditional Chinese culture
D.make people all over the country remember her
【分析】本文主要讲述了感动人物叶嘉莹的故事。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Ye was born in Beijing in 1924.和In 1948，she got married and soon moved to Taiwan with her husband ."1924年出生，1948年和丈夫搬到了台湾，因此是24岁搬到台湾。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段In 1945，Ye finished university and taught in a middle school in Bejing .可知1945年，她从大学毕业后，在北京的一所中学教书。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段The money was used to set up the " Jiayin g Foundation " to support the research of exc ellent traditional Chinese culture .这笔钱被用来建立"嘉莹基金会"，以支持中国优秀传统文化的研究。可知，是为了支持中国优秀传统文化的研究。故选C。
4．（8分）People around the world love their pets.Cats are very popular Their strange and funny behavior has made them really popular on the Internet ，too.And English has many cat expressions.
Today we talk about one that is about canaries（金丝雀）.With the beautiful feathers and lovely bird﹣song，many people keep them as pets.Some cats like to catch such small birds.So，if a cat eats one ，it may have a look on is face that shows both pride and guilt（ 内疚）.The cat was happy when it did it even if it was wrong.
If I look very proud but a little guilty for doing something，others can say that I look like ：the cat that ate the canary".This means，"I should not have done it ，and I know it was wrong.But I am still pleased with myself!"
When using this expression ，don't forget the guilt part.If you have a friend who didn't study hard but still，passed the test because she cheated and still looked proud of it..then the expression will work quite well.
Now ，we use this expression in other situations.When we have a secret ，we may look like the cat that ate the canary.We also use it when we feel smug.It means you are too proud of yourself.This kind of people are also hiding something from others or simply not telling all the details.
（1）Why can cats be popular on the Internet？ D
A.Because they are proud and guilty.
B.Because they are lovely and beautiful.
C.Because they can catch the small birds.
D.Because they have strange and funny behavior.
（2）What can be learned from the last paragraph？ C
A.We use this expression in only one situation.
B.We shouldn't be too pleased with ourselves.
C.We can use this expression in other situations.
D.We should try to hide something from others.
（3）The underlined word "smug" probably means D in Chinese.
A.羞愧难当的
B.悔恨交加的
C.不以为然的
D.自鸣得意的
（4）Which would be the best title（ 标题） for the text？ B
A.Something About Animals
B.An Expression About Cats
C.You Shouldn't Make Such Friend
D.Don't Put a Cat and a Canary Together
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些有关猫的英语表达。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中Their strange and funny behavior has made them really popular on the Internet，too.他们奇怪而有趣的行为也使他们在互联网上非常受欢迎。由此可知，D项，因为他们有奇怪而有趣的行为，符合题意。故选D。
（2）C.段落理解题。根据文中Now，we use this expression in other situations.现在，我们在其他情况下使用这个表达。由此可知，C项，我们可以在其他情况下使用这个表达，符合题意。故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据文中We also use it when we feel smug.It means you are too proud of yourself.当我们感到smug时，我们也会使用它。这意味着你为自己感到骄傲。结合选项可知，smug是自鸣得意的意思。故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据文中People around the world love their pets.Cats are very popular.Their strange and funny behavior has made them really popular on the Internet ，too.And English has many cat expressions.世界各地的人们都喜欢他们的宠物。猫很受欢迎。它们奇怪而有趣的行为也使它们在互联网上非常受欢迎。而且英语中有很多有关猫的表达方式。结合全文内容，可知本文主要是介绍有关宠物猫的一些英语表达，由此可知，本文的标题应为，与猫相关的英语表达。故选B。
5．（6分）PowerPoint Presentations （ PPT） are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk.Some day ，will robots take the place of human teachers？
In Japan，a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers.Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co ，showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum.The robot's name is Asimo.Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science.
Asimo is 1.3 meters tall with a round bend.It can jog，walk upstairs and wave.It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you，Asimo is an experienced worker for human.It has worked as a guide in showrooms.But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant （助手） in classrooms !
How will Asimo help in class？A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week's show.Asimo has sensors（感应器） inside its body to keep its balance.The smart Asimo tilted（ 倾斜）its thorough body when it stood on a shaking platform.Asimo kept it balance.But a wooden person beside Asimo fell.
When you walk ，you pass your weight from the heel to the toe.The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum.He moved the robot in slow move.Asimo made learning science more interesting for students !
Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high school students in two Japanese cities.Hopefully ，robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day.
（1）What company invented Asimo？ A
A.Honda Motor Co.
B.PowerPoint.
C.Tokyo Museum.
D.Asimo Company.
（2）Asimo is used for B .
A.helping a wooden person
B.working for human
C.teaching in China some day
D.being on show at a museum
（3）What can robots do in the future？ C
A.Teach like a teacher.
B.Think like human.
C.Work like a guide.
D.A，B and C.
【分析】文章介绍了未来机器人能做些什么。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co，showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum.The robot's name is Asimo.（上周日本本田汽车公司，在东京博物馆向公众展示机器人，机器人的名字是ASIMO。）可知，是Honda Motor Co发明的机器人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文In Japan，a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers.（在日本，一个机器人将进入教室帮助教师。）可知，为人类工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文It can jog.walk upstairs and wave.It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you.Asimo is an experienced worker for human.It has worked as a guide in showrooms.But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant（助手）in classrooms!（它可以慢跑，上楼和挥手。它也可以避免路上的事情，和你简单交谈。Asimo对人类来说是一位有经验的工人。它作为陈列室的向导。但这将是它第一次在教室里做助教！）可知，在未来机器人可以像老师一样教书、像人一样思考、像导游一样工作。故选C。
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Confidence plays an important role in our daily life.（1） E Are you a confident student？Let's see how to be more confident.
Start early to get ready for the day
You have to learn to pick up the right habits.Your alarm goes off and you put it on the desk till you realize you are already late for work.Then you jump out of your bed ，head out of your house in a crazy rush without even having your breakfast.How would your day be？But what happens when you have a calm and relaxed start for the day？（2） G
Concentrate your mind through blogging（写日志）
Have you ever experienced before when you are focusing on doing something，a phone call copes，you lose your concentration（专注） to do that thing you want to do？ （3） F It quiets your busy mind and gets you centered and creative.Just write down whatever comes into your head.There is no right or wrong way to write.You will slowly be more confident as you blog along.
（4） B
Your brain loves exercise and it is one of the best ways to grow new brain cells!So in order to be more confident ，regular exercises will help you to perform better in learning ，concentration，and memory.You can play some games or read some reviews to get your brain alive.
Enjoy some quiet moments alone
Go to a place where no one and nothing will disturb（打扰） you. （5） D You can try taking just ten minutes to be alone quietly and doing some deep breathing exercises.Empty your mind，and you will feel much more relaxed ，comfortable and confident than before.
A.Try to avoid everything you dislike.
B.Regular exercises help to become confident.
C.You should be confident as a student.
D.Then turn off everything that makes noise.
E.It is helpful whether in our work ，life or some other ways.
F.Blogging daily is useful to build your concentration level.
G.Confident people are always ready and prepared for the day.
【分析】短文讲了自信在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。详细地介绍了一些如何让你变得更自信的方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"Confidence plays an important role in our daily life.自信在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。"可知说的是自信的重要性，结合选项，应说它是有益的，无论是在我们的工作，生活或其他一些方式。故选E。
（2）G.根据前句"Start early to get ready for the day早点开始为一天做好准备"可知说的是做好准备，结合选项，应说自信的人总是为这一天做好准备。故选G。
（3）F.根据前句"Concentrate your mind through blogging（写日志）通过写博客集中你的注意力"可知说的是写日志，结合选项，应说每天写博客对提高注意力水平很有帮助。故选F。
（4）B.根据后句"Your brain loves exercise and it is one of the best ways to grow new brain cells!你的大脑喜欢锻炼，这是培养新脑细胞的最好方法之一！"可知说的是锻炼，结合选项，应说经常锻炼有助于变得自信。故选B。
（5）D.根据前句"Enjoy some quiet moments alone享受一些安静的时刻"可知说的是要安静，结合选项，应说然后关掉所有有噪音的东西。故选D。
四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩能自己搬起这块重石头。
To our surprise ，the little boy can lift the heavy stone by himself.
【分析】令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩能自己搬起这块重石头。
【解答】令我们惊讶的是 to one's surprise，是固定短语；我们的our，是形容词性物主代词。
故答案为：To our surprise。
8．（2分）我们开会不能迟到，否则我们会错过一个好机会。
We can't be late for the meting，or we will miss a good chance.
【分析】我们开会不能迟到，否则我们会错过一个好机会。
【解答】迟到be late for，是固定短语。
故答案为：late。
9．（2分）事实上，汤姆做任何事都比我细心。
In fact ，Tom does everything more carefully than me.
【分析】事实上，汤姆做任何事都比我细心。
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处 carefully细心地，为副词。根据Tom does everything和than，此处使用副词的比较级。
故答案为more carefully。
10．（2分）她考试失利之后，她的朋友很难使她振作起来。
After she failed the exam ，her friends had difficulty in cheering her up .
【分析】她考试失利之后，她的朋友很难使她振作起来。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：cheer her up使她振作起来。have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难。
故答案为cheering her up。
11．（2分）为了学习新的种植技术，一些农民正在和袁隆平聊天。
In order to learn new planting skills ，some farmers were chatting with Yuan Longping.
【分析】为了学习新的种植技术，一些农民正在和袁隆平聊天。
【解答】农民farmer，是可数名词，在some后面用复数形式。
故答案为：farmers。
五、短文填空
12．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
interest be play can move visit learn song boy he
Violins are mainly used to play western classical music.But have you ever heard a violinist play traditional Chinese （1） songs ？
Li Yingheng，a 13﹣year ﹣old Chinese﹣ Australian boy ，has attracted（吸引）many fans by （2） playing traditional Chinese songs.Li was born and grew up in Australia but （3） his parents are both Chinese.He has（4） learnt to play the violin since he was 5 years old.He is very （5） interested in traditional Chinese music.During the Chinese Lunar New Year，he shared his performance of Chinese Drum online.The music was written by an Austrian violinist who was deeply（6） moved by a traditional Chinese song.Li's video has got over 28 ，000 views on YouTube.
"The music is fun and joyful，" Li said.And many of his Chinese fans say，"We （7） are so happy to hear the music during the Chinese New Year.The （8） boy's performance is really fantastic."
Last year，Li also performed a traditional Chinese song called Fisherman's Harvest Song.（《丰收渔歌）.It's about the fishermen of South China.Some people said while they were listening to that piece of music，they felt that they （9） could see a beautiful picture of South China in from of their eyes.
"I choose this piece because it connects me to my Chinese heritage（传承）through music ，"Li said."By learning this piece，I have a chance to learn some eastern emotional expressions."Li also hoped that he would have a chance to （10） visit China with his parents one day.
【分析】本文主要讲了澳大利亚籍华人男孩李英恒用小提琴拉传统中国音乐的故事。
【解答】（1）songs.考查可数名词复数。句意：但是你听过小提琴家演奏中国传统歌曲吗？用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为songs。
（2）playing.考查动名词。句意：13岁的华裔澳大利亚男孩李英恒，因演奏中国传统歌曲而吸引了许多粉丝，by后跟动名词，traditional Chinese songs前搭配动词play。故答案为playing。
（3）his.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：李在澳大利亚出生长大，但他的父母都是中国人。parents为名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故答案为his。
（4）learnt.考查动词的过去分词。句意：他从5岁起就学拉小提琴，learn to do为固定搭配，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为learnt。
（5）interested.考查形容词。句意：他对中国传统音乐非常感兴趣，be interested in为短语。故答案为interested。
（6）moved.考查动词的过去分词。句意：这首曲子的作者是一位深受中国传统歌曲感动的奥地利小提琴家，判断用被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为moved。
（7）are.考查be动词。句意：我们很高兴在中国新年期间听到这个音乐，根据is判断时态为一般现在时，happy为形容词，前用be动词，we后be动词用are。故答案为are。
（8）boy's.考查名词所有格。根据he shared his performance可知男孩分享他的表演，判断男孩的表演非常棒，名词前用所有格表示所属。故答案为boy's。
（9）could.考查情态动词。句意：有些人说，当他们听这首曲子的时候，他们觉得他们可以从他们的眼睛里看到一幅美丽的中国南方的图画。felt为动词过去式，宾语从句部分也用过去的时态，can的过去式为could。故答案为could。
（10）visit.考查动词原形。句意：李也希望有一天他会有机会和他的父母一起访问中国，have a chance to后跟动词原形。故答案为visit。
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention（疾病控制预防中心） ，if you don't often wash your hands ，you will be affected by viruses （病菌） from many places and make yourself ill.You're at risk every time you touch your eyes，nose or mouth.In fact ，one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands.If you don't often wash your hands ，especially when you're sick，you may spread the viruses directly to others.You should wash your hands in the following situations：
●After using the bathroom.
●After blowing your nose or coughing.
●Before eating ，serving or preparing food.
●After visiting anyone who is sick.
●When your hands are dirty.
There is a right way to wash your hands.Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean：
◆Use warm water （not cold or hot）.
◆Wash for 15 seconds.
Rinse（冲洗） well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
（1）The way to protect against the spread of illness is to wash hands .
（2）We must wash our hands after we use the bathroom .
（3）It is also necessary to wash hands before we have meals .
（4）Using running water which is warm is the correct way to wash our hands.
（5）According to the passage ，we should wash our hands for 15 seconds.
【分析】本文主要讲述了洗手的重要性以及什么时候要洗手、怎么洗手等知识。
【解答】（1）wash hands.推理判断题。根据第一段中If you don't often wash your hands ，especially when you're sick，you may spread the viruses directly to others.可知如果你不经常洗手，特别是生病时，你可能会将病毒直接传播给他人。故应该要洗手。动词不定式做表语，故答案为wash hands。
（2）bathroom.细节理解题。根据文中After using the bathroom.可知使用洗手间后要洗手。故答案为bathroom。
（3）have meals.细节理解题。根据文中Before eating，serving or preparing food.可知在食用、食用或准备食物之前要洗手，have meals吃饭，故答案为have meals。
（4）warm.细节理解题。根据文中Use warm water （not cold or hot）．可知使用温水（不冷也不热）。故答案为warm。
（5）15．细节理解题。根据文中Wash for 15 seconds.可知洗手要洗15秒。故答案为15。
七、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
14．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Li Hua ，you look fresh and full of energy.Your dark eye circles are gone.
B：Ah，yes! （1） Now I have enough sleep .
A：How can you do that？I remember you couldn't have enough sleep.
B：That's because of my homework. （2） I used to finish my homework late .But now I can finish my homework earlier.
A：Good news! （3） Do you have different teachers ？
B：Of course not.I have the same teachers as before.The difference is that the government has made rules to cut down homework.
A：So you can have more free time!There will be a Chinese art and culture show in the art museum.（4） Would you like to see it with me .
B：Yes，I'd love to.I enjoy the Chinese at and culture show.
A：（5） When and where shall we meet ？
B：Let's meet at 9：00 on Saturday morning at the museum.
A：OK!See you then!
【分析】对话中主要讲了李华最近精力充沛的原因以及对话双方约定去看文化展览的事情。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）Now I have enough sleep.结合上文，Li Hua ，you look fresh and full of energy.可知李华精力充沛，判断空格处要表达的是原因，即"我有了足够的睡眠"。故答案为Now I have enough sleep。
（2）I used to finish my homework late.结合下文，But now I can finish my homework earlier.可知现在可以早点完成作业，判断空格处要表达的是"过去常常很晚完成作业"。故答案为I used to finish my homework late。
（3）Do you have different teachers.结合下文，Of course not.I have the same teachers as before.可知答语为否定回答，判断问句询问对方换老师了吗，即"你有不同的老师吗"。故答案为Do you have different teachers。
（4）Would you like to see it with me.结合下文，Yes，I'd love to.I enjoy the Chinese at and culture show.判断问句询问对方是否愿意一起去看展览。故答案为Would you like to see it with me。
（5）When and where shall we meet.结合下文，Let's meet at 9：00 on Saturday morning at the museum.可知约定了见面的时间和地点，判断问句询问什么时候在哪儿见面。故答案为When and where shall we meet。
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）同学们，暑假即将来临，你们可曾思考如何度过一个多彩的假期呢？近日，学校英文俱乐部将举办以"Have a Colourful Holiday" 为题的英文写作大赛，请你根据以下图表提示，写一篇短文参赛。
Have a Colourful Holiday
Read some books
Learn some skills
Take part in social practice activities
...
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：social practice activities 社会实践活动
Have a Colourful Holiday
Summer holiday is coming._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Because reading books can help us learn a lot of knowledge.因为读书可以帮助我们学到很多知识。句子中help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I think if we carry out this plan，we will have a colourful and meaningful summer holiday.我认为如果我们执行这个计划，我们将有一个多彩而有意义的暑假。句子中if引导一个条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。
【解答】
Have a Colourful Life
Summer Holiday is coming.We should do what is interesting and meaningful to have a colourful life.（引出话题） First，we should read a lot every day.Because reading books can help us learn a lot of knowledge.【高分句型一】Reading can make a man progress.Second，we should learn some new skills.We can help my parents do housework，such as washing ，cleaning and cooking.Because doing these things can help us not depend on our parents，but on ourselves.Third，we should take part in different social practice activities.We can be volunteers for our neighborhood.（具体介绍如何度过）
I think if we carry out this plan，we will have a colourful and meaningful summer holiday.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
2022年陕西省中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）When I was 19 years old，I had a part﹣time job in a hospital.At that time I（1） shy and didn't believe in myself.I hardly talked with others.I wasn't confident in any future.Later I met a doctor ，Mike，and we became good （2） .He encouraged me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others.He（3） me learn to enjoy myself.He also asked me to take some important courses.I did what he told me and did very（4） .And that made him very happy.
One day，I（5） by him what I expected my life to be like.I hadn't thought about it before.That night，I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been looking forward to.From then on，I started （6） for it.
Later I got （7） chance to go to college ，but at that time my family was too poor to pay for my education.I was very frustrated（ 懊恼的） and didn't know（8） .Then I wanted to achieve my dream，Mike helped me again.He offered to pay for my college education.He helped me without asking for anything（9） return.
After graduating，I got my dream job and I like it very much.Mike made（10） enter a different world.He made a big difference to me.I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.friend
B.friends
C.customer
D.customers
（3）A.helped
B.helps
C.is helping
D.will help
（4）A.bad
B.badly
C.good
D.well
（5）A.ask
B.asked
C.was asked
D.am asked
（6）A.work
B.to work
C.wait
D.to wait
（7）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（8）A.how I should do
B.how should I do
C.what I should do
D.what should I do
（9）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.in
（10）A.mine
B.me
C.his
D.him
二、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）There was once a carpenter（木匠）living in a small village.He had no other skills ，but he was good at（1） houses.His boss was very nice，so he worked for his boss one year after another.After ten years of working for the same company ，he finally got tired of it and made a（2） .He told the boss that he wanted to （3） the job and live a peaceful life with his family.
However ，after hearing this，his boss asked him to（4） to build one final house before he left the team.The carpenter still agreed，although he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore.He built the house ，but his（5） wasn't in it.In order to rush to finish the job，he used cheap materials.As a result，it turned out to be the（6） house that he had ever built.When he finished ，his boss came to see him last time.Seeing the house ，he said nothing.
He paid the worker for building the house.He then（7） ，"I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your ten years of hard work.You have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years.But there is no one for（8） .So I'm giving you this house as a gift."
What a shame!The carpenter was speechless（一时语塞的）.He had never（9） his boss would give him such a big gift.If he knew he was building his own house ，he would have done it much more（10） .He regretted building his final house so poorly.
（1）A.watching
B.moving
C.building
D.drawing
（2）A.mistake
B.promise
C.decision
D.list
（3）A.give up
B.look up
C.show up
D.open up
（4）A.refuse
B.expect
C.return
D.volunteer
（5）A.head
B.heart
C.arm
D.leg
（6）A.biggest
B.smallest
C.worst
D.best
（7）A.explained
B.advised
C.cried
D.laughed
（8）A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.yourself
（9）A.suggested
B.thought
C.required
D.reminded
（10）A.loudly
B.secretly
C.differently
D.comfortably
三、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
3．（6分）On February 17 ，2021 ，the ceremony of "Touching China 2020"" was held.99﹣year﹣old Ye Jiaying was one of the top ten people.
Ye was born in Beijing in 1924.At the age of 11 ，she began to learn Chinese poems from her uncle.In 1941 ，Ye went to Furen University.In 1945 ，Ye finished university and taught in a middle school in Beijing.In 1948 ，she got married and soon moved to Taiwan with her husband，In the 1950s，she taught Chinese poems and music as a part﹣time teacher at Taiwan University ，Tamkang University ，and Fu Jen University，In 1966，she was sent to the US by Taiwan University to give lecture After going through some difficulties and changes ，she returned to China in 1979.She became the most popular teacher of classical literature（文学） at Nankai University.
In the past 70 years，Ye Jiaying has trained a large number of talents in traditional Chinese culture and classical literature.And she also made every effort to spread Chinese culture.Over the years she has given more than 35 million yuan to Nankai University Education Foundation（基金会）.The money was used to set up the"Jiaying Foundation" to support the research of excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Her name should be remembered by People all over the country.
（1）Ye Jiaying moved to Taiwan at the age of .
A.17
B.20
C.21
D.24
（2）Which of the flowing is TRUE according to paragraph 2？
A.Ye studied Chinese poems from her father at the age of 11.
B.Ye became a teacher in Beijing after leaving university.
C.Ye worked as a full﹣lime teacher at Taiwan University.
D.Ye taught classical literature in the university in the US.
（3）The"Jiaying Foundation"was set up to .
A.train talents in traditional Chinese culture
B.spread excellent Chinese classical literature
C.support the research of traditional Chinese culture
D.make people all over the country remember her
4．（8分）People around the world love their pets.Cats are very popular Their strange and funny behavior has made them really popular on the Internet ，too.And English has many cat expressions.
Today we talk about one that is about canaries（金丝雀）.With the beautiful feathers and lovely bird﹣song，many people keep them as pets.Some cats like to catch such small birds.So，if a cat eats one ，it may have a look on is face that shows both pride and guilt（ 内疚）.The cat was happy when it did it even if it was wrong.
If I look very proud but a little guilty for doing something，others can say that I look like ：the cat that ate the canary".This means，"I should not have done it ，and I know it was wrong.But I am still pleased with myself!"
When using this expression ，don't forget the guilt part.If you have a friend who didn't study hard but still，passed the test because she cheated and still looked proud of it..then the expression will work quite well.
Now ，we use this expression in other situations.When we have a secret ，we may look like the cat that ate the canary.We also use it when we feel smug.It means you are too proud of yourself.This kind of people are also hiding something from others or simply not telling all the details.
（1）Why can cats be popular on the Internet？
A.Because they are proud and guilty.
B.Because they are lovely and beautiful.
C.Because they can catch the small birds.
D.Because they have strange and funny behavior.
（2）What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A.We use this expression in only one situation.
B.We shouldn't be too pleased with ourselves.
C.We can use this expression in other situations.
D.We should try to hide something from others.
（3）The underlined word "smug" probably means in Chinese.
A.羞愧难当的
B.悔恨交加的
C.不以为然的
D.自鸣得意的
（4）Which would be the best title（ 标题） for the text？
A.Something About Animals
B.An Expression About Cats
C.You Shouldn't Make Such Friend
D.Don't Put a Cat and a Canary Together
5．（6分）PowerPoint Presentations （ PPT） are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk.Some day ，will robots take the place of human teachers？
In Japan，a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers.Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co ，showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum.The robot's name is Asimo.Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science.
Asimo is 1.3 meters tall with a round bend.It can jog，walk upstairs and wave.It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you，Asimo is an experienced worker for human.It has worked as a guide in showrooms.But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant （助手） in classrooms !
How will Asimo help in class？A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week's show.Asimo has sensors（感应器） inside its body to keep its balance.The smart Asimo tilted（ 倾斜）its thorough body when it stood on a shaking platform.Asimo kept it balance.But a wooden person beside Asimo fell.
When you walk ，you pass your weight from the heel to the toe.The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum.He moved the robot in slow move.Asimo made learning science more interesting for students !
Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high school students in two Japanese cities.Hopefully ，robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day.
（1）What company invented Asimo？
A.Honda Motor Co.
B.PowerPoint.
C.Tokyo Museum.
D.Asimo Company.
（2）Asimo is used for .
A.helping a wooden person
B.working for human
C.teaching in China some day
D.being on show at a museum
（3）What can robots do in the future？
A.Teach like a teacher.
B.Think like human.
C.Work like a guide.
D.A，B and C.
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Confidence plays an important role in our daily life.（1） Are you a confident student？Let's see how to be more confident.
Start early to get ready for the day
You have to learn to pick up the right habits.Your alarm goes off and you put it on the desk till you realize you are already late for work.Then you jump out of your bed ，head out of your house in a crazy rush without even having your breakfast.How would your day be？But what happens when you have a calm and relaxed start for the day？（2）
Concentrate your mind through blogging（写日志）
Have you ever experienced before when you are focusing on doing something，a phone call copes，you lose your concentration（专注） to do that thing you want to do？ （3） It quiets your busy mind and gets you centered and creative.Just write down whatever comes into your head.There is no right or wrong way to write.You will slowly be more confident as you blog along.
（4）
Your brain loves exercise and it is one of the best ways to grow new brain cells!So in order to be more confident ，regular exercises will help you to perform better in learning ，concentration，and memory.You can play some games or read some reviews to get your brain alive.
Enjoy some quiet moments alone
Go to a place where no one and nothing will disturb（打扰） you. （5） You can try taking just ten minutes to be alone quietly and doing some deep breathing exercises.Empty your mind，and you will feel much more relaxed ，comfortable and confident than before.
A.Try to avoid everything you dislike.
B.Regular exercises help to become confident.
C.You should be confident as a student.
D.Then turn off everything that makes noise.
E.It is helpful whether in our work ，life or some other ways.
F.Blogging daily is useful to build your concentration level.
G.Confident people are always ready and prepared for the day.
四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩能自己搬起这块重石头。
，the little boy can lift the heavy stone by himself.
8．（2分）我们开会不能迟到，否则我们会错过一个好机会。
We can't be for the meting，or we will miss a good chance.
9．（2分）事实上，汤姆做任何事都比我细心。
In fact ，Tom does everything than me.
10．（2分）她考试失利之后，她的朋友很难使她振作起来。
After she failed the exam ，her friends had difficulty in .
11．（2分）为了学习新的种植技术，一些农民正在和袁隆平聊天。
In order to learn new planting skills ，some were chatting with Yuan Longping.
五、短文填空
12．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
interest be play can move visit learn song boy he
Violins are mainly used to play western classical music.But have you ever heard a violinist play traditional Chinese （1） ？
Li Yingheng，a 13﹣year ﹣old Chinese﹣ Australian boy ，has attracted（吸引）many fans by （2） traditional Chinese songs.Li was born and grew up in Australia but （3） parents are both Chinese.He has（4） to play the violin since he was 5 years old.He is very （5） in traditional Chinese music.During the Chinese Lunar New Year，he shared his performance of Chinese Drum online.The music was written by an Austrian violinist who was deeply（6） by a traditional Chinese song.Li's video has got over 28 ，000 views on YouTube.
"The music is fun and joyful，" Li said.And many of his Chinese fans say，"We （7） so happy to hear the music during the Chinese New Year.The （8） performance is really fantastic."
Last year，Li also performed a traditional Chinese song called Fisherman's Harvest Song.（《丰收渔歌）.It's about the fishermen of South China.Some people said while they were listening to that piece of music，they felt that they （9） see a beautiful picture of South China in from of their eyes.
"I choose this piece because it connects me to my Chinese heritage（传承）through music ，"Li said."By learning this piece，I have a chance to learn some eastern emotional expressions."Li also hoped that he would have a chance to （10） China with his parents one day.
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention（疾病控制预防中心） ，if you don't often wash your hands ，you will be affected by viruses （病菌） from many places and make yourself ill.You're at risk every time you touch your eyes，nose or mouth.In fact ，one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands.If you don't often wash your hands ，especially when you're sick，you may spread the viruses directly to others.You should wash your hands in the following situations：
●After using the bathroom.
●After blowing your nose or coughing.
●Before eating ，serving or preparing food.
●After visiting anyone who is sick.
●When your hands are dirty.
There is a right way to wash your hands.Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean：
◆Use warm water （not cold or hot）.
◆Wash for 15 seconds.
Rinse（冲洗） well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
（1）The way to protect against the spread of illness is to .
（2）We must wash our hands after we use the .
（3）It is also necessary to wash hands before we .
（4）Using running water which is is the correct way to wash our hands.
（5）According to the passage ，we should wash our hands for seconds.
七、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
14．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Li Hua ，you look fresh and full of energy.Your dark eye circles are gone.
B：Ah，yes! （1） .
A：How can you do that？I remember you couldn't have enough sleep.
B：That's because of my homework. （2） .But now I can finish my homework earlier.
A：Good news! （3） ？
B：Of course not.I have the same teachers as before.The difference is that the government has made rules to cut down homework.
A：So you can have more free time!There will be a Chinese art and culture show in the art museum.（4） .
B：Yes，I'd love to.I enjoy the Chinese at and culture show.
A：（5） ？
B：Let's meet at 9：00 on Saturday morning at the museum.
A：OK!See you then!
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）同学们，暑假即将来临，你们可曾思考如何度过一个多彩的假期呢？近日，学校英文俱乐部将举办以"Have a Colourful Holiday" 为题的英文写作大赛，请你根据以下图表提示，写一篇短文参赛。
Have a Colourful Holiday
Read some books
Learn some skills
Take part in social practice activities
...
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：social practice activities 社会实践活动
Have a Colourful Holiday
Summer holiday is coming._____________
参考答案与解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）When I was 19 years old，I had a part﹣time job in a hospital.At that time I（1） C shy and didn't believe in myself.I hardly talked with others.I wasn't confident in any future.Later I met a doctor ，Mike，and we became good （2） B .He encouraged me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others.He（3） A me learn to enjoy myself.He also asked me to take some important courses.I did what he told me and did very（4） D .And that made him very happy.
One day，I（5） C by him what I expected my life to be like.I hadn't thought about it before.That night，I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been looking forward to.From then on，I started （6） B for it.
Later I got （7） A chance to go to college ，but at that time my family was too poor to pay for my education.I was very frustrated（ 懊恼的） and didn't know（8） C .Then I wanted to achieve my dream，Mike helped me again.He offered to pay for my college education.He helped me without asking for anything（9） D return.
After graduating，I got my dream job and I like it very much.Mike made（10） B enter a different world.He made a big difference to me.I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.friend
B.friends
C.customer
D.customers
（3）A.helped
B.helps
C.is helping
D.will help
（4）A.bad
B.badly
C.good
D.well
（5）A.ask
B.asked
C.was asked
D.am asked
（6）A.work
B.to work
C.wait
D.to wait
（7）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（8）A.how I should do
B.how should I do
C.what I should do
D.what should I do
（9）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.in
（10）A.mine
B.me
C.his
D.him
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了在自己生活中给予了自己巨大帮助的朋友——Mike。在自己不敢在别人面前说话时，Mike对作者进行鼓励。当他没有钱上大学时，Mike有为他提供学费，而不要任何回报，是Mike让作者进入了一个不同的世界。
【解答】（1）C.动词辨析。A.is是，第三人称单数；B.are是，第一人称复数，第二人称单复数，第三人称复数；C.was是，am和is的过去式；D.were是，are的过去式。根据后文and didn't 可知用and 连接的两个句子，时态要一致。所以此处应用过去式，主语是I，所以用was。故选C。
（2）B.名词辨析。A.friend朋友，单数；B.friends朋友，复数；C.customer客户，单数；D.customers客户，复数。根据文章最后I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.我很幸运能在我的生活中遇到这么好的朋友。可知此处是指两人成为了好朋友。主语是we所以用复数。become friends成为好朋友。故选B。
（3）A.动词辨析。A.helped帮助，过去式；B.helps帮助，第三人称单数；C.is helping帮助，现在进行时；D.will help帮助，一般将来时。分析前文可知时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式helped。故选A。
（4）D.副词辨析。A.bad糟糕的，形容词；B.badly糟糕地，副词；C.good好的，形容词；D.well好地，副词。此处修饰动词did，可知要用副词，根据And that made him very happy.这让他非常高兴。可知是指做得好。故选D。
（5）C.动词辨析。A.ask问，原形；B.asked问，过去式；C.was asked被问，过去式；D.am asked被问，第一人称。根据I hadn't thought about it before.我以前没有考虑过。可知此处是被问。根据One day一天，可知此处是一般过去时，所以应用过去式。故选C。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.work工作；B.to work工作，不定式；C.wait等待；D.to wait等待，不定式。根据That night，I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been looking forward to.那天晚上，我想了想，终于知道了我一直期待的生活。可知此处是指我开始为它努力工作。starte to do sth.开始做某事，所以应用不定式。故选B。
（7）A.冠词辨析。A.a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the特指；D./不填。根据Later I got （7）chance to go to college ，结合语境可知句意是：后来我得到了一个上大学的机会。可知"机会"是泛指，因chance以辅音音素开头，所以此处应用a。故选A。
（8）C.句子辨析。A.how I should do我该怎样做，是肯定句形式，一般做从句使用，how在句中作状语；B.how should I do我该怎样做，是疑问句形式，how在句中作状语；C.what I should do我该做什么，是肯定句形式，一般做从句使用，what句中作宾语；D.what should I do我该做什么，是疑问句形式，what句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是做动词know的宾语从句。故选C。
（9）D.介词辨析。A.to到；B.for为；C.with和...一起；D.in在...里面。in return作为回报。此处指：他帮助我，不求任何回报。故选D。
（10）B.代词辨析。A.mine我的；B.me我，宾格；C.his他的；D.him他，宾格。根据Mike made（10）enter a different world.结合前文Mike一直帮助我，可知句意是：Mike让我进入了一个不同的世界。根据空前的动词made可知此处应用宾格代词me。故选B。
二、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）There was once a carpenter（木匠）living in a small village.He had no other skills ，but he was good at（1） C houses.His boss was very nice，so he worked for his boss one year after another.After ten years of working for the same company ，he finally got tired of it and made a（2） C .He told the boss that he wanted to （3） A the job and live a peaceful life with his family.
However ，after hearing this，his boss asked him to（4） D to build one final house before he left the team.The carpenter still agreed，although he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore.He built the house ，but his（5） B wasn't in it.In order to rush to finish the job，he used cheap materials.As a result，it turned out to be the（6） C house that he had ever built.When he finished ，his boss came to see him last time.Seeing the house ，he said nothing.
He paid the worker for building the house.He then（7） A ，"I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your ten years of hard work.You have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years.But there is no one for（8） D .So I'm giving you this house as a gift."
What a shame!The carpenter was speechless（一时语塞的）.He had never（9） B his boss would give him such a big gift.If he knew he was building his own house ，he would have done it much more（10） C .He regretted building his final house so poorly.
（1）A.watching
B.moving
C.building
D.drawing
（2）A.mistake
B.promise
C.decision
D.list
（3）A.give up
B.look up
C.show up
D.open up
（4）A.refuse
B.expect
C.return
D.volunteer
（5）A.head
B.heart
C.arm
D.leg
（6）A.biggest
B.smallest
C.worst
D.best
（7）A.explained
B.advised
C.cried
D.laughed
（8）A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.yourself
（9）A.suggested
B.thought
C.required
D.reminded
（10）A.loudly
B.secretly
C.differently
D.comfortably
【分析】本文讲述了一个木匠在离职之前，他的老板让他建造一座房子，木匠选用了便宜的材料建造，而最终老板把这座房子当作礼物送给了他，木匠最后很后悔没有好好建造最后一座房。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。watching观看；moving移动；building建造；drawing绘画。根据"build one final house before he left the team（在他离开队伍之前，建造最后一栋房子）"可知，木匠擅长的是建造房子。句意：他没有其他的技能，但是他很擅长建造房子。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。mistake错误；promise承诺；decision决定；list名单。根据"build one final house before he left the team（在他离开队伍之前，建造最后一栋房子）"可知，是作出离职的决定。句意：在同一家公司工作了十年后，他最终感到厌倦并作出了一个决定。故选C。
（3）短语辨析。give up放弃；look up向上看；show up显示；open up打开。根据"build one final house before he left the team（在他离开队伍之前，建造最后一栋房子）"可知，木匠是要放弃这份工作。句意：他告诉老板，他想要放弃这份工作，想和家人过平静的生活。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。refuse拒绝；expect期望；return返还；volunteer自愿。根据下文"He paid the worker for building the house.（他付给工人建造房子的钱。）"可知，老板最终把这座房子送给了木匠，因此此处指让木匠自愿去建造一座房子。句意：然而，他的老板听到之后，让他在离开这个队伍之前自愿去建造最后一座房。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。head头；heart心；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据"In order to rush to finish the job，he used cheap materials.（为了匆忙完成这项工作，他使用了廉价的材料。）"可知句意：他建了房子，但是他的心思没有在房子上面。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据"In order to rush to finish the job，he used cheap materials.（为了匆忙完成这项工作，他使用了廉价的材料。）"可知，使用便宜的原材料，因此是建过的最差的房子。句意：结果，这间房子就变成了他建造过的最差的房子。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。explained解释；advised建议；cried哭；laughed大笑。根据"I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your ten years of hard work.（我想为你做点特别的事，感谢你十年来的辛勤工作。）"可知，此处指老板跟木匠解释为什么让他建房子的原因。句意：然后他解释到。故选A。
（8）代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据"So I'm giving you this house as a gift.（所以我把这房子作为礼物送给你。）"可知，此处指木匠没有为自己建造过房子。句意：但是没有一座房是为你自己建造的。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。suggested建议；thought想；required需要；remind提醒。根据"If he knew he was building his own house （如果他知道他在建自己的房子）"可知句意：他从没想过老板会给他这么大的礼物。故选B。
（10）副词辨析。loudly大声地；secretly秘密地；differently不同地；comfortably舒服地。根据"He regretted building his final house so poorly.（他后悔把最后一栋房子盖得这么差。）"可知句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他会做得更不一样。故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
3．（6分）On February 17 ，2021 ，the ceremony of "Touching China 2020"" was held.99﹣year﹣old Ye Jiaying was one of the top ten people.
Ye was born in Beijing in 1924.At the age of 11 ，she began to learn Chinese poems from her uncle.In 1941 ，Ye went to Furen University.In 1945 ，Ye finished university and taught in a middle school in Beijing.In 1948 ，she got married and soon moved to Taiwan with her husband，In the 1950s，she taught Chinese poems and music as a part﹣time teacher at Taiwan University ，Tamkang University ，and Fu Jen University，In 1966，she was sent to the US by Taiwan University to give lecture After going through some difficulties and changes ，she returned to China in 1979.She became the most popular teacher of classical literature（文学） at Nankai University.
In the past 70 years，Ye Jiaying has trained a large number of talents in traditional Chinese culture and classical literature.And she also made every effort to spread Chinese culture.Over the years she has given more than 35 million yuan to Nankai University Education Foundation（基金会）.The money was used to set up the"Jiaying Foundation" to support the research of excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Her name should be remembered by People all over the country.
（1）Ye Jiaying moved to Taiwan at the age of D .
A.17
B.20
C.21
D.24
（2）Which of the flowing is TRUE according to paragraph 2？ B
A.Ye studied Chinese poems from her father at the age of 11.
B.Ye became a teacher in Beijing after leaving university.
C.Ye worked as a full﹣lime teacher at Taiwan University.
D.Ye taught classical literature in the university in the US.
（3）The"Jiaying Foundation"was set up to C .
A.train talents in traditional Chinese culture
B.spread excellent Chinese classical literature
C.support the research of traditional Chinese culture
D.make people all over the country remember her
【分析】本文主要讲述了感动人物叶嘉莹的故事。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Ye was born in Beijing in 1924.和In 1948，she got married and soon moved to Taiwan with her husband ."1924年出生，1948年和丈夫搬到了台湾，因此是24岁搬到台湾。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段In 1945，Ye finished university and taught in a middle school in Bejing .可知1945年，她从大学毕业后，在北京的一所中学教书。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段The money was used to set up the " Jiayin g Foundation " to support the research of exc ellent traditional Chinese culture .这笔钱被用来建立"嘉莹基金会"，以支持中国优秀传统文化的研究。可知，是为了支持中国优秀传统文化的研究。故选C。
4．（8分）People around the world love their pets.Cats are very popular Their strange and funny behavior has made them really popular on the Internet ，too.And English has many cat expressions.
Today we talk about one that is about canaries（金丝雀）.With the beautiful feathers and lovely bird﹣song，many people keep them as pets.Some cats like to catch such small birds.So，if a cat eats one ，it may have a look on is face that shows both pride and guilt（ 内疚）.The cat was happy when it did it even if it was wrong.
If I look very proud but a little guilty for doing something，others can say that I look like ：the cat that ate the canary".This means，"I should not have done it ，and I know it was wrong.But I am still pleased with myself!"
When using this expression ，don't forget the guilt part.If you have a friend who didn't study hard but still，passed the test because she cheated and still looked proud of it..then the expression will work quite well.
Now ，we use this expression in other situations.When we have a secret ，we may look like the cat that ate the canary.We also use it when we feel smug.It means you are too proud of yourself.This kind of people are also hiding something from others or simply not telling all the details.
（1）Why can cats be popular on the Internet？ D
A.Because they are proud and guilty.
B.Because they are lovely and beautiful.
C.Because they can catch the small birds.
D.Because they have strange and funny behavior.
（2）What can be learned from the last paragraph？ C
A.We use this expression in only one situation.
B.We shouldn't be too pleased with ourselves.
C.We can use this expression in other situations.
D.We should try to hide something from others.
（3）The underlined word "smug" probably means D in Chinese.
A.羞愧难当的
B.悔恨交加的
C.不以为然的
D.自鸣得意的
（4）Which would be the best title（ 标题） for the text？ B
A.Something About Animals
B.An Expression About Cats
C.You Shouldn't Make Such Friend
D.Don't Put a Cat and a Canary Together
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些有关猫的英语表达。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中Their strange and funny behavior has made them really popular on the Internet，too.他们奇怪而有趣的行为也使他们在互联网上非常受欢迎。由此可知，D项，因为他们有奇怪而有趣的行为，符合题意。故选D。
（2）C.段落理解题。根据文中Now，we use this expression in other situations.现在，我们在其他情况下使用这个表达。由此可知，C项，我们可以在其他情况下使用这个表达，符合题意。故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据文中We also use it when we feel smug.It means you are too proud of yourself.当我们感到smug时，我们也会使用它。这意味着你为自己感到骄傲。结合选项可知，smug是自鸣得意的意思。故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据文中People around the world love their pets.Cats are very popular.Their strange and funny behavior has made them really popular on the Internet ，too.And English has many cat expressions.世界各地的人们都喜欢他们的宠物。猫很受欢迎。它们奇怪而有趣的行为也使它们在互联网上非常受欢迎。而且英语中有很多有关猫的表达方式。结合全文内容，可知本文主要是介绍有关宠物猫的一些英语表达，由此可知，本文的标题应为，与猫相关的英语表达。故选B。
5．（6分）PowerPoint Presentations （ PPT） are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk.Some day ，will robots take the place of human teachers？
In Japan，a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers.Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co ，showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum.The robot's name is Asimo.Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science.
Asimo is 1.3 meters tall with a round bend.It can jog，walk upstairs and wave.It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you，Asimo is an experienced worker for human.It has worked as a guide in showrooms.But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant （助手） in classrooms !
How will Asimo help in class？A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week's show.Asimo has sensors（感应器） inside its body to keep its balance.The smart Asimo tilted（ 倾斜）its thorough body when it stood on a shaking platform.Asimo kept it balance.But a wooden person beside Asimo fell.
When you walk ，you pass your weight from the heel to the toe.The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum.He moved the robot in slow move.Asimo made learning science more interesting for students !
Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high school students in two Japanese cities.Hopefully ，robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day.
（1）What company invented Asimo？ A
A.Honda Motor Co.
B.PowerPoint.
C.Tokyo Museum.
D.Asimo Company.
（2）Asimo is used for B .
A.helping a wooden person
B.working for human
C.teaching in China some day
D.being on show at a museum
（3）What can robots do in the future？ C
A.Teach like a teacher.
B.Think like human.
C.Work like a guide.
D.A，B and C.
【分析】文章介绍了未来机器人能做些什么。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co，showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum.The robot's name is Asimo.（上周日本本田汽车公司，在东京博物馆向公众展示机器人，机器人的名字是ASIMO。）可知，是Honda Motor Co发明的机器人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文In Japan，a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers.（在日本，一个机器人将进入教室帮助教师。）可知，为人类工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文It can jog.walk upstairs and wave.It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you.Asimo is an experienced worker for human.It has worked as a guide in showrooms.But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant（助手）in classrooms!（它可以慢跑，上楼和挥手。它也可以避免路上的事情，和你简单交谈。Asimo对人类来说是一位有经验的工人。它作为陈列室的向导。但这将是它第一次在教室里做助教！）可知，在未来机器人可以像老师一样教书、像人一样思考、像导游一样工作。故选C。
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Confidence plays an important role in our daily life.（1） E Are you a confident student？Let's see how to be more confident.
Start early to get ready for the day
You have to learn to pick up the right habits.Your alarm goes off and you put it on the desk till you realize you are already late for work.Then you jump out of your bed ，head out of your house in a crazy rush without even having your breakfast.How would your day be？But what happens when you have a calm and relaxed start for the day？（2） G
Concentrate your mind through blogging（写日志）
Have you ever experienced before when you are focusing on doing something，a phone call copes，you lose your concentration（专注） to do that thing you want to do？ （3） F It quiets your busy mind and gets you centered and creative.Just write down whatever comes into your head.There is no right or wrong way to write.You will slowly be more confident as you blog along.
（4） B
Your brain loves exercise and it is one of the best ways to grow new brain cells!So in order to be more confident ，regular exercises will help you to perform better in learning ，concentration，and memory.You can play some games or read some reviews to get your brain alive.
Enjoy some quiet moments alone
Go to a place where no one and nothing will disturb（打扰） you. （5） D You can try taking just ten minutes to be alone quietly and doing some deep breathing exercises.Empty your mind，and you will feel much more relaxed ，comfortable and confident than before.
A.Try to avoid everything you dislike.
B.Regular exercises help to become confident.
C.You should be confident as a student.
D.Then turn off everything that makes noise.
E.It is helpful whether in our work ，life or some other ways.
F.Blogging daily is useful to build your concentration level.
G.Confident people are always ready and prepared for the day.
【分析】短文讲了自信在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。详细地介绍了一些如何让你变得更自信的方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"Confidence plays an important role in our daily life.自信在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。"可知说的是自信的重要性，结合选项，应说它是有益的，无论是在我们的工作，生活或其他一些方式。故选E。
（2）G.根据前句"Start early to get ready for the day早点开始为一天做好准备"可知说的是做好准备，结合选项，应说自信的人总是为这一天做好准备。故选G。
（3）F.根据前句"Concentrate your mind through blogging（写日志）通过写博客集中你的注意力"可知说的是写日志，结合选项，应说每天写博客对提高注意力水平很有帮助。故选F。
（4）B.根据后句"Your brain loves exercise and it is one of the best ways to grow new brain cells!你的大脑喜欢锻炼，这是培养新脑细胞的最好方法之一！"可知说的是锻炼，结合选项，应说经常锻炼有助于变得自信。故选B。
（5）D.根据前句"Enjoy some quiet moments alone享受一些安静的时刻"可知说的是要安静，结合选项，应说然后关掉所有有噪音的东西。故选D。
四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩能自己搬起这块重石头。
To our surprise ，the little boy can lift the heavy stone by himself.
【分析】令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩能自己搬起这块重石头。
【解答】令我们惊讶的是 to one's surprise，是固定短语；我们的our，是形容词性物主代词。
故答案为：To our surprise。
8．（2分）我们开会不能迟到，否则我们会错过一个好机会。
We can't be late for the meting，or we will miss a good chance.
【分析】我们开会不能迟到，否则我们会错过一个好机会。
【解答】迟到be late for，是固定短语。
故答案为：late。
9．（2分）事实上，汤姆做任何事都比我细心。
In fact ，Tom does everything more carefully than me.
【分析】事实上，汤姆做任何事都比我细心。
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处 carefully细心地，为副词。根据Tom does everything和than，此处使用副词的比较级。
故答案为more carefully。
10．（2分）她考试失利之后，她的朋友很难使她振作起来。
After she failed the exam ，her friends had difficulty in cheering her up .
【分析】她考试失利之后，她的朋友很难使她振作起来。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：cheer her up使她振作起来。have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难。
故答案为cheering her up。
11．（2分）为了学习新的种植技术，一些农民正在和袁隆平聊天。
In order to learn new planting skills ，some farmers were chatting with Yuan Longping.
【分析】为了学习新的种植技术，一些农民正在和袁隆平聊天。
【解答】农民farmer，是可数名词，在some后面用复数形式。
故答案为：farmers。
五、短文填空
12．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
interest be play can move visit learn song boy he
Violins are mainly used to play western classical music.But have you ever heard a violinist play traditional Chinese （1） songs ？
Li Yingheng，a 13﹣year ﹣old Chinese﹣ Australian boy ，has attracted（吸引）many fans by （2） playing traditional Chinese songs.Li was born and grew up in Australia but （3） his parents are both Chinese.He has（4） learnt to play the violin since he was 5 years old.He is very （5） interested in traditional Chinese music.During the Chinese Lunar New Year，he shared his performance of Chinese Drum online.The music was written by an Austrian violinist who was deeply（6） moved by a traditional Chinese song.Li's video has got over 28 ，000 views on YouTube.
"The music is fun and joyful，" Li said.And many of his Chinese fans say，"We （7） are so happy to hear the music during the Chinese New Year.The （8） boy's performance is really fantastic."
Last year，Li also performed a traditional Chinese song called Fisherman's Harvest Song.（《丰收渔歌）.It's about the fishermen of South China.Some people said while they were listening to that piece of music，they felt that they （9） could see a beautiful picture of South China in from of their eyes.
"I choose this piece because it connects me to my Chinese heritage（传承）through music ，"Li said."By learning this piece，I have a chance to learn some eastern emotional expressions."Li also hoped that he would have a chance to （10） visit China with his parents one day.
【分析】本文主要讲了澳大利亚籍华人男孩李英恒用小提琴拉传统中国音乐的故事。
【解答】（1）songs.考查可数名词复数。句意：但是你听过小提琴家演奏中国传统歌曲吗？用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为songs。
（2）playing.考查动名词。句意：13岁的华裔澳大利亚男孩李英恒，因演奏中国传统歌曲而吸引了许多粉丝，by后跟动名词，traditional Chinese songs前搭配动词play。故答案为playing。
（3）his.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：李在澳大利亚出生长大，但他的父母都是中国人。parents为名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故答案为his。
（4）learnt.考查动词的过去分词。句意：他从5岁起就学拉小提琴，learn to do为固定搭配，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为learnt。
（5）interested.考查形容词。句意：他对中国传统音乐非常感兴趣，be interested in为短语。故答案为interested。
（6）moved.考查动词的过去分词。句意：这首曲子的作者是一位深受中国传统歌曲感动的奥地利小提琴家，判断用被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为moved。
（7）are.考查be动词。句意：我们很高兴在中国新年期间听到这个音乐，根据is判断时态为一般现在时，happy为形容词，前用be动词，we后be动词用are。故答案为are。
（8）boy's.考查名词所有格。根据he shared his performance可知男孩分享他的表演，判断男孩的表演非常棒，名词前用所有格表示所属。故答案为boy's。
（9）could.考查情态动词。句意：有些人说，当他们听这首曲子的时候，他们觉得他们可以从他们的眼睛里看到一幅美丽的中国南方的图画。felt为动词过去式，宾语从句部分也用过去的时态，can的过去式为could。故答案为could。
（10）visit.考查动词原形。句意：李也希望有一天他会有机会和他的父母一起访问中国，have a chance to后跟动词原形。故答案为visit。
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention（疾病控制预防中心） ，if you don't often wash your hands ，you will be affected by viruses （病菌） from many places and make yourself ill.You're at risk every time you touch your eyes，nose or mouth.In fact ，one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands.If you don't often wash your hands ，especially when you're sick，you may spread the viruses directly to others.You should wash your hands in the following situations：
●After using the bathroom.
●After blowing your nose or coughing.
●Before eating ，serving or preparing food.
●After visiting anyone who is sick.
●When your hands are dirty.
There is a right way to wash your hands.Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean：
◆Use warm water （not cold or hot）.
◆Wash for 15 seconds.
Rinse（冲洗） well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
（1）The way to protect against the spread of illness is to wash hands .
（2）We must wash our hands after we use the bathroom .
（3）It is also necessary to wash hands before we have meals .
（4）Using running water which is warm is the correct way to wash our hands.
（5）According to the passage ，we should wash our hands for 15 seconds.
【分析】本文主要讲述了洗手的重要性以及什么时候要洗手、怎么洗手等知识。
【解答】（1）wash hands.推理判断题。根据第一段中If you don't often wash your hands ，especially when you're sick，you may spread the viruses directly to others.可知如果你不经常洗手，特别是生病时，你可能会将病毒直接传播给他人。故应该要洗手。动词不定式做表语，故答案为wash hands。
（2）bathroom.细节理解题。根据文中After using the bathroom.可知使用洗手间后要洗手。故答案为bathroom。
（3）have meals.细节理解题。根据文中Before eating，serving or preparing food.可知在食用、食用或准备食物之前要洗手，have meals吃饭，故答案为have meals。
（4）warm.细节理解题。根据文中Use warm water （not cold or hot）．可知使用温水（不冷也不热）。故答案为warm。
（5）15．细节理解题。根据文中Wash for 15 seconds.可知洗手要洗15秒。故答案为15。
七、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
14．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Li Hua ，you look fresh and full of energy.Your dark eye circles are gone.
B：Ah，yes! （1） Now I have enough sleep .
A：How can you do that？I remember you couldn't have enough sleep.
B：That's because of my homework. （2） I used to finish my homework late .But now I can finish my homework earlier.
A：Good news! （3） Do you have different teachers ？
B：Of course not.I have the same teachers as before.The difference is that the government has made rules to cut down homework.
A：So you can have more free time!There will be a Chinese art and culture show in the art museum.（4） Would you like to see it with me .
B：Yes，I'd love to.I enjoy the Chinese at and culture show.
A：（5） When and where shall we meet ？
B：Let's meet at 9：00 on Saturday morning at the museum.
A：OK!See you then!
【分析】对话中主要讲了李华最近精力充沛的原因以及对话双方约定去看文化展览的事情。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）Now I have enough sleep.结合上文，Li Hua ，you look fresh and full of energy.可知李华精力充沛，判断空格处要表达的是原因，即"我有了足够的睡眠"。故答案为Now I have enough sleep。
（2）I used to finish my homework late.结合下文，But now I can finish my homework earlier.可知现在可以早点完成作业，判断空格处要表达的是"过去常常很晚完成作业"。故答案为I used to finish my homework late。
（3）Do you have different teachers.结合下文，Of course not.I have the same teachers as before.可知答语为否定回答，判断问句询问对方换老师了吗，即"你有不同的老师吗"。故答案为Do you have different teachers。
（4）Would you like to see it with me.结合下文，Yes，I'd love to.I enjoy the Chinese at and culture show.判断问句询问对方是否愿意一起去看展览。故答案为Would you like to see it with me。
（5）When and where shall we meet.结合下文，Let's meet at 9：00 on Saturday morning at the museum.可知约定了见面的时间和地点，判断问句询问什么时候在哪儿见面。故答案为When and where shall we meet。
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）同学们，暑假即将来临，你们可曾思考如何度过一个多彩的假期呢？近日，学校英文俱乐部将举办以"Have a Colourful Holiday" 为题的英文写作大赛，请你根据以下图表提示，写一篇短文参赛。
Have a Colourful Holiday
Read some books
Learn some skills
Take part in social practice activities
...
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：social practice activities 社会实践活动
Have a Colourful Holiday
Summer holiday is coming._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Because reading books can help us learn a lot of knowledge.因为读书可以帮助我们学到很多知识。句子中help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I think if we carry out this plan，we will have a colourful and meaningful summer holiday.我认为如果我们执行这个计划，我们将有一个多彩而有意义的暑假。句子中if引导一个条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。
【解答】
Have a Colourful Life
Summer Holiday is coming.We should do what is interesting and meaningful to have a colourful life.（引出话题） First，we should read a lot every day.Because reading books can help us learn a lot of knowledge.【高分句型一】Reading can make a man progress.Second，we should learn some new skills.We can help my parents do housework，such as washing ，cleaning and cooking.Because doing these things can help us not depend on our parents，but on ourselves.Third，we should take part in different social practice activities.We can be volunteers for our neighborhood.（具体介绍如何度过）
I think if we carry out this plan，we will have a colourful and meaningful summer holiday.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
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