重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考试题（含解析）

这是一份重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了0分），【答案】，【答案】Dear Chris,等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Swimming Hles in America In America,these secret swimming hles are hidden and hard t reach but well wrth the adventure.
Cummins Falls
Lking fr the best place t escape the summer heat in the heartland f America？Fr mre than 100 years,Cummins Falls,a scenic,75-ft waterfall lcated in Jacksn Cunty,TN，has been a treasure fr Tennessee natives.But nw,the secret is ut!Althugh it's a bit tugh t get t,nce in the park,the muntains and river prvide unmatched beauty n yur way t taking a swim in Tennessee's eighth-largest waterfall.
Sliding Rck
A ppular place t cl ff during thse ht Nrth Carlina summers,Sliding Rck waterfall is lcated in the Pisgah Natinal Frest in Transylvania Cunty.A flattened rck abut 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-ft-deep pl at the bttm,making this natural waterslide a great place t visit with peple f all ages.
Mney Falls
It is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyn,rising 190 feet abve the surface.Named after an explrer in the 1800s,Mney Falls is accessible nly by crawling（爬）thrugh 2 undergrund passages and then climbing dwn a sheer cliff（峭壁）face with just a cuple f chains t hld n t.Althugh it is tugh t get t,the view and the cl alne make it wrth the trip.
Lihue Estate
A private swimming hle at the ld Lihue Sugar Farm n Kauai,HI，was changed int an inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcuntry Adventures in 2003 and pened t adults.The waters fr this 2.5-mile jurney,which cme frm near the tp f Munt Waialeale—ne f the wettest spts in the wrld—are channeled thrugh ditches（沟渠）that were hand-dug by farm wrkers ver a century ag.
Which hle may be the favurable destinatin fr families？ ______
A. Lihue Estate.B. Sliding Rck.
C. Mney Falls.D. Cummins Falls.
What can we learn abut Mney Falls frm the text？ ______
A. It was fund by an explrer.
B. It was hand-dug in the 1800s.
C. It is dangerus t arrive there.
D. It is the tallest fall in the wrld.
What is special abut Lihue Estate？ ______
A. It is man-made.
B. It is a private area.
C. Its water is frm undergrund.
D. It lies n the tp f Munt Waialeale
B
When HarmnyOS，the Chinese self-develped perating system fr Huawei mbile devices,was released n Aug 9，it quickly became a ht tpic n scial media.Many believe it nt nly represents the rise f the cuntry as a tech pwer,but als shws respect t classical Chinese culture by naming the system "Hngmeng" in Chinese.
"Hngmeng" is a classical wrd frm Zhuangzi.In the ancient times f Chinese legend and myths （神话），"Hngmeng" was used t describe the riginal state f the universe befre matter existed.Fr HamnyOS， "Hngmeng" indicates the develpers' aim t make an innvative perating system,unlike any ther.
Besides "Hngmeng"，Huawei has als registered many f its prducts under the names f legendary creatures frm Chinese myths.Fr example,the cmpany's Kirin mbile chip gt its name after a lucky mnster called "Qilin".And is server chip is called "Kunpeng"，a creature that changed frm a fish int a giant bird.
Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use f these names,"as they stand fr Chinese wisdm and ancient peple's imaginatin and spirit f explratin"，Glbal Times nted.
In fact,Huawei is nt alne in using traditinal culture fr mdern ventures.Ne Zha,the new film,als prtrays traditinal culture in a mdern cntext.The mvie is lsely based n the well-knwn wrk f classical Chinese myth The Investiture f the Gds.Earlier this mnth it became the biggest animated mvie in China and was called "the glry f dmestic anime（国产动漫）".
Indeed,the lng histry and splendid classic wrks have given China a prfund culture.Myths and legends are the creative wrks f tremendus imaginatin.As Glbal Times put it,tday by revisiting a mdern cntext, "ancient myths has the pwer t inspire imaginatin in yung peple".After all,imaginatin is the beginning f creatin.
What d we knw abut HarmnyOS？ ______
A. Its release raised a strm f bjectins.
B. It is named after a creature in myth.
C. It cmbines high technlgy and culture.
D. It's the best perating system.
Which f the fllwing best explains "innvative" underlined in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. creativeB. mdernC. ppularD. intelligent
Hw d the public think f Huawei's use f the names？ ______
A. Cnfused.B. Unexpected.C. Apprving.D. Dubtful.
What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. The film Ne Zha is nt adapted frm myths.
B. The film Ne Zha is a big hit.
C. Mre businesses fllw Huawei's lead.
D. Ancient myths is a gd chice fr entertainment.
C
Fldable future has arrived Tablets are really useful devices,but their big screens always make them as a burden t carry arund withut a bag.Wuldn't it be great if there were a phne with the pwers f a tablet that culd be flded up and fit int the hand？
Nw smething like a tablet-shaped but fldable phne is abut t shw up.In February,Republic f Krean electrnics cmpany Samsung and China's Huawei bth prduced fldable phnes,The Galaxy Fld and Huawei Mate X.Mbile phne use has entered the "fldable future"，The Verge said.
The technlgy culd change ur lives in meaningful ways.These devices,because f their bendable screens,give us the larger screens we want.Meanwhile,they still fit easily int the pcket.
The technlgy culd change ther devices t.Fr example,we culd make TVs that stick t walls like psters,r fld up easily t hide away in drawers.In crwded mdern cities,they will help us t make full use f space.
In a speech,Samsung's senir vice president f mbile prduct marketing,Justin Denisn,called the fldable screen "the base fr the smartphne f tmrrw". "It's a white paper fr us t d smething beautiful tgether," he said.
Accrding t tech news website Andrid Authrity,the necessary parts f fldable phnes were difficult t prduce.In 2012，nine ut f every 10 OLED screens prduced were nt perfect.Tday,that 10 percent rate has been imprved t between 50 and 90 percent.Hwever,at present these fldable devices are expensive.Fr example,the price f Huawei Mate X is 17，500 RMB.That's a price that few peple will be able t affrd.
But if the fldable device isn't ging t change the wrld vernight,there is n dubt that it is cming.Patrick Mrhead,an industry analyst tld The Verge,"Few are debating if fldable mbile screens are the future f smartphnes；the nly questin is when and by whm."
What is the main idea f Paragraphs 3 and 4？ ______
A. Pssible advantages f the fldable screens.
B. Where the idea f fldable screens came frm.
C. Ppular fldable screen devices n the market.
D. Peple's wrds n the fldable screen.
What can we learn frm Denisn's wrds？ ______
A. The Galaxy Fld still has many prblems.
B. The fldable screen has bright future.
C. The prductin f fldable phnes will sn increase.
D. Cmpanies need t wrk tgether t develp fldable phnes.
Which statement is TRUE abut the prblem f fldable phnes nw？ ______
A. 90 percent f their screens are nt perfect.
B. Their screens are difficult t prduce.
C. They are t expensive fr mst families.
D. They are nt as useful as thught.
What is the authr's attitude tward the future f the fldable screen？ ______
A. Psitive.B. Uncncerned.C. Wrried.D. Cautius.
D
Each natin has many gd peple wh help t take care f thers.Fr example,sme high schl and cllege students in the United States ften spend many hurs as vlunteers in hspitals,rphanages r hmes fr the aged.They read bks t the peple in these places,r they just visit them r listen t their prblems.Other yung vlunteers g and wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick r disabled.They paint,clean up,r repair huses,d their shpping and mw their lawns（修整草坪）.
Fr bys wh n lnger have fathers,there is an rganizatin called Big Brthers.Cllege students and ther men take these bys t basketball games r n fishing trips and help them t get t knw things that bys usually learn frm their fathers.
Such city has a number f clubs where bys and girls can g t play games r learn.Sme f these clubs shw mvies r rganize shrt trips t the muntains,the beaches,museums r ther places.Mst f these clubs use a lt f high schl and cllege students as vlunteers.They are yung enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls.
Vlunteers believe that sme f the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness t thers.
What can yu find vlunteers ding in the United States accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Helping passengers get n a bus.
B. Guiding visitrs in the park.
C. Helping ld peple in their daily life.
D. Cleaning streets n weekends.
Hw d vlunteers usually help patients r the disabled？ ______
A. They d their shpping and ther husewrk.
B. They ck,sew r wash their clthes.
C. They tell stries and sing and dance fr them.
D. They clean,wash and repair their cars.
Why d mst f the clubs use many high schl r cllege students as vlunteers？Because they ______ .
A. have mre free time than thers
B. can understand them mre easily
C. knw hw t wrk with yunger peple
D. are energetic t manage it
What might be the best title f this passage？ ______
A. Please be happy with thers.
B. Hw t be a happiest man in the wrld.
C. T help thers is t help yurself.
D. Give thers a hand,and yu'll be happy.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Critical thinking is making an effrt t imprve the way yu think. (1) We use this prcess t slve prblems,make arguments and evaluate claims.It's imprtant in just abut every area f life.
Mst f ur thinking is nt critical thinking.We dn't need t make many judgments t travel t wrk r ck dinner. (2) Critical thinking can save us frm blindly making pr chices.S hw can yu imprve yur critical thinking skills？Yu need t practise.There are many ways f ding that.Here are a few：
• (3) Lk at articles r bks written by peple n all sides f the issue.Fr each surce,evaluate the argument：What claim is it making？What reasns des it give？Are the reasns lgical？
• When yu see r hear a claim,ask questins abut it.Wh is making the claim and why？What is the claimant's backgrund and hw des this mtivate their pinin？
• Evaluate yur wn thinking.Where d yu tend t nt think critically？Why dn't yu？Hw can yu imprve？
• Questin things yu assume.What claims d yu accept withut knwing the reasns fr them？ (4) Try t find ut what thers believe abut that claim and why.
As yu grw in critical thinking,yu'll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn. (5)
A.Stick t yur claim.
B.Read abut a tpic peple disagree n.
C.When yu think f ne,d sme research.
D.It's analyzing facts separately s yu can make decisins.
E.And it may help yu t succeed at wrk r schl as well.
F.We'll nly use it if we make a cnscius effrt t ask questins abut what we see.
G.But when a prblem cmes ur way,we need t think critically t decide hw t slve it.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Tw Candles Tm was a middle-aged leather trader whse repeated failure in his career made him a depressed man,ften(21) that he had been cheated by thers.One day he tld his wife he was s(22)with the city that he had t leave.
S his family mved t anther city.It was the evening f a weekend.When Tm and his wife were busily(23) up their new hme,the light suddenly went ut.They had t stp wrk.Tm was regretful t have frgtten t bring alng candles and had t wait(24)in a lw md.Just then he heard slight kncks n his dr that sunded clear in the(25) night.
"Wh's it？" he wndered,since Tm was a(26)t this city.And this was the mment he especially hated t be disturbed,s he went t the dr and pened it(27).At the dr was a little girl,shyly asking,"Sir,d yu have candles？I'm yur neighbr.""N," answered Tm in anger and shut the dr(28) . "What a nuisance（讨厌鬼）!" he cmplained ver it with his wife. "N sner had we settled dwn than the neighbr came t(29)things."
After a while,the dr was kncked again.He pened it and fund the same girl utside.(30)this time she was(31) tw candles,saying,"My grandma tld me the new neighbr dwnstairs might need candles.She sent me here t give yu these." Tm was very(32)by what he saw.When he became fully aware,he said,"Thank yu and yur grandmther.Gd bless yu!"
At that mment he suddenly realized what caused his(33) in life.It was his(34)and harshness（刻薄）with ther peple.The persn wh had cheated him in life was actually nbdy else but himself,fr his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic(35).
A. hpingB. tellingC. cmplainingD. pretending
A. inspiredB. disappintedC. embarrassedD. impressed
A. buildingB. turningC. cmingD. tidying
A. anxiuslyB. dubtfullyC. hpefullyD. helplessly
A. darkB. quietC. cldD. sleepless
A. newcmerB. travelerC. guestD. settler
A. surprisedlyB. delightedlyC. impatientlyD. willingly
A. gentlyB. kindlyC. plitelyD. vilently
A. lendB. sellC. fetchD. brrw
A. AndB. SC. ButD. Fr
A. hldingB. hidingC. blwingD. lighting
A. frightenedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. surprised
A. failureB. dissatisfactin
C. cmplaintD. determinatin
A. respnsibilityB. aplgy
C. cldnessD. cncept
A. mindB. pininC. behavirD. lk
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Befre the 17th century,mst f the native English speakers lived in England.After the 17th century,British peple began t mve t ther（1）______（cuntry）.Gradually,English was spken there.At present （2）______（many） peple speak English as their first,secnd r a freign language than ever befre.（3）______（luck），native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn't speak the same kind f English.
My favurite thing t d during the summer is t g t Grandpa's lake cabin（小屋）.In the evening after a full day f fishing,Grandpa and I sit n the bank enjying the scenery.The sun setting behind the muntains（4）______（ fill） the blue sky with range and yellw.Clrful sailbats flat by us（5）______（slw）.Suddenly,a fish jumps ut f the water,making tiny waves in rings.
A few days ag,I（6）______（ invite）t give a lecture n anxiety t several hundred peple.As I apprached the platfrm,my heart punded and my muth went dry.T calm myself,I tried an unusual way.I（7）______（ ask） the audience,"Hw many f yu feel nervus when yu give a speech？" Almst all hands went up. "Well,that's exactly（8）______ I feel right nw!" The audience respnded with laughter.I relaxed and was able t get n with speech.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
假定你是李华，你的好友Chris在暑假期间痴迷于网络直播，经常花很多时间观看各种节目，请根据以下要点提示，给Chris写一封信：
（1）分析网络直播受欢迎的原因；
（2）阐述过度观看的危害；
（3）提出合理建议．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：网络直播 webcast直播间 live studi过度观看 excessive viewing
Dear Chris,
I'm really wrried abut yur present situatin where ______________
Yurs,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Many years ag,when I was fresh ut f schl and wrking in Denver,I was driving t my parents' hme in Missuri fr Christmas.
I stpped at a gas statin（加油站）abut 50 miles frm Oklahma City,where I was planning t stp and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register（收款台），I said hell t an lder cuple wh were als paying fr gas.
I tk ff,but had gne nly a few miles when black smke pured frm the back f my car.I stpped and wndered what I shuld d.A car pulled up behind me.It was the cuple I had spken t at the gas statin.They said they wuld take me t my friend's .We chatted n the way int the city,and when I gt ut f the car,the husband gave me his business card.
I wrte him and his wife a thank-yu nte fr helping me.Sn afterward,I received a Christmas present frm them.Their nte that came with it said that helping me had made their hlidays meaningful.
Years later,I drve t a meeting in a nearby twn in the mrning.In late afternn I returned t my car and fund that I'd left the lights n all day,and the battery（电池）was dead.Then I nticed that the Friendly Frd dealership - a shp selling cars - was right next dr.I walked ver and fund tw salesmen in the shwrm.
I entered the shp,and ne f the salesmen came t me._______
After a while,they quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it._____
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"A flat rck abut 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-ft-deep pl at the bttm,making this natural waterslide a great place t visit with peple f all ages.（底部有一个近 7英尺深的水池，面有一块大约60英尺高的扁平岩石，这使得这个天然的滑水道成为各个年龄段的人游玩的好地方。）"可知，Sliding Rck适合各个年龄段的人游玩。一个家庭中可能有不同年龄段的人，所以Sliding Rck比较适合家庭。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Named after an explrer in the 1800s,Mney Falls is accessible nly by crawling （爬） thrugh 2 undergrund passages and then climbing dwn a sheer cliff （峭壁） face with just a cuple f chains t hld n t.Althugh it is tugh t get t, （穆尼瀑布以 19世纪一位探险家的名字命名，要进入穆尼瀑布，只能爬过2个地下通道，然后沿着陡峭的悬崖面爬下去，只能抓住几根铁链。很难到达那里，）"可知，到达穆尼瀑布很难，要沿着陡峭的悬崖面爬下去，只有几根铁链可以抓。由此推之，到达那里是存在一定危险的。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"A private swimming hle at the ld Lihue Sugar Farm n Kauai,HI， was changed int an inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcuntry Adventures in 2003 and pened t adults.The waters fr this 2.5-mile jurney,which cme frm near the tp f Munt Waialeale -ne f the wettest spts in the wrld - are channeled thrugh ditches（沟渠） that were hand-dug by farm wrkers ver a century ag.（ 2003年，在夏威夷考艾岛的老利休糖厂，一个私人游泳池被考艾岛野外探险公司改成了一个内管式水上游乐设施，并对成年人开放。在这段2.5英里的旅程中，水来自世界上最潮湿的地方之一----怀亚利尔山的山顶附近，通过一个多世纪前农场工人手工挖掘的沟渠引水。）"可知，Lihue Estate是经过人工建造而成的，不是自然形成的。而其他三个地方均未提及这一点。故这是Lihue Estate特别的地方。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个秘密游泳洞。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4.【答案】
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Many believe it nt nly represents the rise f the cuntry as a tech pwer,but alsshws respect t dlassical Chinese culture by naming the system "Hngmeng " in Chinese"许多人认为，它不仅代表了中国作为一个科技强国的崛起，而且用中文将该系统命名为 "鸿蒙"，以表达对中国古典文化的尊重。可知许多人认为，它不仅代表了中国作为科技大国的崛起，而且通过将该系统命名为"Hngmcng"来表达对中国古典文化的尊重。由此可知，在很多人看来，它将科技和文化结合在了一起。故选C。
（2）A．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Hngmeng" indicates the develpers' aim t make an innvative perating system,unlike any ther""红蒙 "是庄子的一个经典词汇。在中国古代的传说和神话中（神话），"红蒙"被用来描述物质存在之前宇宙的原始状态。可知，"Hngmeng"与其他操作系统不一样，由此可知，该操作系统是"创新性的"。故选A。
（3）C．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use f these names"《环球时报》指出，许多中国网民和媒体赞扬华为使用这些名字， "因为它们代表了中国人的智慧、古人的想象力和探索精神"。可知，公众表扬这个名字。由此可知，他们是赞成这个名字的。A.Cnfused迷惑的；B.Unexpected没有预料到的；C.Apprving赞成的；D.Dubtful怀疑的。故选C。
（4）B．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Earlier this mnth it became the biggest animated mvie in China and was called"the glry f dmestic anime （国产动漫） "本月早些时候，它成为中国最大的动画电影，被称为"国内动画的荣耀"。可知，本月早些时候，《哪吒》成为了中国最大的动画电影，被称为 "国产动画的荣耀"。由此可知，《哪吒》这部电影非常成功。故选B。
这是一篇说明文阅读。介绍了古老的中国文化焕发新生，从而激发了国人的想象力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。由第三段第一句The technlgy culd change ur lives in meaningful ways. （科技可以以有意义的方式改变我们的生活）和第四段第一句The technlgy culd change ther devices t. （这项技术也可以改变其他设备）可知，三、四两段主要讲述了可折叠屏幕可能存在的优点。故选A项。
（2）B.推理判断题。由第五段的In a speech. . .Justin Denisn,called the fldable screen "the base fr the smartphne f tmrrw". "It's a white paper fr us t d smething beautiful tgether, " he said. （Justin Denisn……在一次演讲中称，可折叠屏幕是"未来智能手机的基础"。"这是一份白皮书，让我们一起做一些美好的事情， "他说。）可推断出，可折叠屏幕会有光明的未来。故选B项。
（3）C.细节理解题。由倒数第二段的Hwever,at present these fldable devices are expensive.Fr example,the price f Huawei Mate X is 17，500 RMB.That's a price that few peple will be able t affrd. （然而，目前这些可折叠装置价格昂贵。例如，华为Mate X的价格是人民币17 500元。这个价格很少有人能负担得起。）可知，可折叠产品价格昂贵，很少人负担得起。故选C项。
（4）A.观点态度题。由最后一段第一句But if the fldable device isn't ging t change the wrld vernight,there is n dubt that it is cming. （但如果这个可折叠装置不会一夜之间改变世界，那也毫无疑问，总有一天这会到来）可知，作者对可折叠产品持有积极态度。故选A项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了可折叠手机时代即将到来。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"sme high schl and cllege students in the United States ften spend many hurs as vlunteers in hspitals,rphanages r hmes fr the aged.They read bks t the peple in these places,r they just visit them r listen t their prblems."（美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院、孤儿院或老人院做志愿者。他们给这些地方的人们读书，拜访他们或倾听他们的问题。）可知我们会发现美国的志愿者在日常生活中帮助老人，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Other yung vlunteers g and wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick r disabled.They paint,clean up,r repair huses,d their shpping and mw their lawns（修整草坪）."（其他的年轻志愿者去病人或残疾人的家里工作。他们涂刷墙壁、打扫卫生或修理房屋、购物或修剪草坪。）可知志愿者会帮助病人或残疾人购物和做家务，故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段"Mst f these clubs use a lt f high schl and cllege students as vlunteers.They are yung enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls."（大多数俱乐部使用高中生和大学生作为志愿者。他们还年轻，还记得更小的男孩和女孩的问题。）可知大多数俱乐部使用高中生和大学生作为志愿者是因为他们和俱乐部成员们年龄相差少，更容易理解他们。故选B。
（4）D.标题判断题。文章第一段提到每个国家都有许多善良的人帮助照顾别人，然后列举了美国志愿者们的活动，他们帮助的人群和具体的志愿者活动，高中生和大学生在某些俱乐部是受欢迎的志愿者。最后一段"Vlunteers believe that sme f the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness t thers."概括了志愿者的信念，他们认为能够帮助别人，给别人带来幸福的人是最幸福的。D项Give thers a hand,and yu'll be happy.（给别人帮助，你就会快乐）能概括全文，适合作为标题。故选D。
本文是说明文。每个国家都有许多志愿者在帮助别人，文章列举了志愿者们的活动，他们帮助的人群和具体的志愿者活动，志愿者们认为能够帮助别人，给别人带来幸福是最幸福的。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上文"Critical thinking is making an effrt t imprve the way yu think.（批判性思维是努力改善你的思维方式。） "以及后文"We use this prcess t slve prblems,make arguments and evaluate claims.It's imprtant in just abut every area f life. （我们用这个过程来解决问题，进行论证和评估需求。它在生活的方方面面都很重要） "可知，上文提到了批判性思维的作用，后文提到了批判性思维的重要性，可推测本句应承接上文说明批判性思维的具体操作过程，D选项中It指上文中Critical thinking。故 D选项It's analyzing facts separately s yu can make decisins."它是分开分析事实，这样你就可以做出决定。 "符合语境，故选D。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据上文"Mst f ur thinking is nt critical thinking.We dn't need t make many judgments t travel t wrk r ck dinner. （我们大多数的思维都不是批判性思维。我们不需要在出差或做饭时做出很多判断） "以及后文"Critical thinking can save us frm blindly making pr chices.（批判性思维可以帮助我们避免盲目做出错误的选择） "可知，上文提到了不需要在出差或做饭时用到批判性思维，后文则说批判性思维可以帮助避免盲目做出错误的选择，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明需要使用到批评性思维的情况，故G选项But when a prblem cmes ur way,we need t think critically t decide hw t slve it."但是当一个问题出现在我们面前时，我们需要批判性地思考来决定如何解决它。 "符合语境，故选G。
（3）B.标题归纳题。根据后文"Lk at articles r bks written by peple n all sides f the issue.Fr each surce,evaluate the argument： What claim is it making？ What reasns des it give？ Are the reasns lgical？ （看看有关这个问题的各方人士所写的文章或书籍。对每一个来源，评价论点：它的主张是什么？它给出了什么理由？这些理由合乎逻辑吗？ ） "可知，后文提到了看有关这个问题的各方人士所写的文章或书籍，可推测就某个问题人们意见不一，B选项中a tpic与后文中 the issue相对应。故 B选项Read abut a tpic peple disagree n."读一个人们意见不一的话题。 "符合语境，故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据上文"Questin things yu assume.What claims d yu accept withut knwing the reasns fr them？（质疑你认定的事情。在不知道理由的情况下，你接受了什么主张？ ） "以及后文"Try t find ut what thers believe abut that claim and why. （试着找出其他人对这个说法的看法和原因。） "可知，本段的建议是质疑自己所认定的事情，后文提到了找到其他人对这个说法的看法和原因，可见是对这些自己质疑的事情做一些调查研究。故C选项When yu think f ne,d sme research."当你想到一个，做一些研究。 "符合语境，选项中的ne是上文提到的claims中的一个。故选C。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据上文" As yu grw in critical thinking,yu'll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn.（随着你批判性思维的成长，你会成为一个更明智、更有思想的人。） "可知，上文主要说明了批判性思维对人的好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明批判性思维可以对人产生的帮助。故E选项And it may help yu t succeed at wrk r schl as well."它也可能帮助你在工作或学校取得成功。 "符合语境，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。批判性思维是努力改善你的思维方式，在生活的方方面面都很重要，文章主要介绍了一 些提高批判性思维的方法。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21.【答案】
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．hping希望；B．telling告诉；C．cmplaining抱怨；D．pretending假装。句意：汤姆是一个中年的皮革商，他的事业反复失败使他很沮丧，他经常抱怨被人骗了。根据空前whse repeated failure in career made him a depressed man可知，他事业的屡次失败使得他成为一个悲观的人，所以他常抱怨被别人欺骗。故选C。
（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．inspired受鼓舞的；B．disappinted失望的；C．embarrassed尴尬的；D．impressed印象深刻的。句意：有一天，他告诉他的妻子，他对这个城市太失望了以至于自己不得不离开。根据上文Tm was a middle-aged leather trader whse repeated failure in career made him a depressed man,ften（1）___ that he had been cheated by thers.可知，他事业的屡次失败使得他成为一个悲观的人，所以他常抱怨被别人欺骗。故他对这个城市失望。故选B。
（3）D．考查动词（短语）及语境理解。A．building （up）建造； B．turning （up）出现，调大；C．cming （up）出现；D．tidying （up）收拾，整理。句意：那是在一个周末的晚上，汤姆和他的妻子正忙于整理他们的新家，灯突然熄灭了。根据上文 S his family mved t anther city.可知，他和家人搬到了另一个城市，他和妻子应该正忙着收拾他们的新家。故选D。
（4）D．考查副词及语境理解。A．anxiusly焦虑地；B．dubtfully怀疑地；C．hpefully有希望地；D．helplessly无助地。句意：汤姆后悔忘了带蜡烛，只好情绪低落地无助地等着。根据上下文可知，电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，所以汤姆只能怀着低落的心情无助地等待。故选D。
（5）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．dark黑暗的；B．quiet安静的；C．cld冷的；D．sleepless失眠的，不休息的。句意：就在这时，他听到轻轻的敲门声，在寂静的夜里听起来很清楚。根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。故选B。
（6）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．newcmer新来的人；B．traveler旅行者；C．guest客人；D．settler定居者。句意："这是谁呢？"他想知道，因为汤姆是这个城市的新来的人。根据上文可知，他们一家刚来到这个城市，自然是新来的人。故选A。
（7）C．考查副词及语境理解。A．surprisedly吃惊地；B．delightedly高兴地；C．impatiently不耐烦地；D．willingly情愿地。句意：这是一个他特别讨厌别人打搅他的时刻，于是他走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开。根据when he especially hated t be （9）____，以及下文Tm in anger and shut the dr可知，他不耐烦地打开门。故选C。
（8）D．考查副词及语境理解。A．gently温柔地；B．kindly亲切地；C．plitely礼貌地；D．vilently猛烈地。句意："没有，"汤姆生气地回答，使劲地把门关上。根据下文"What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!" He cmplained ver it with his wife.可知，他猛地关上门。故选D。
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．lend借出；B．sell销售；C．fetch去取；D．brrw借入．句意：我们刚安顿下来，邻居就来借东西了．根据下文He cmplained ver it with his wife.可知，汤姆之所以抱怨，一定是他以为小女孩需要蜡烛来借蜡烛．故选D．
（10）C．考查连词及语境理解。A．And和，表示递进；B．S因此，表示结果；C．But但是，表示转折；D．Fr为了，表示原因。句意：但是这次她拿着两支蜡烛，说，"我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛．她让我来给你们这些。"根据上下文语境可知，此处与前面是转折关系。故选C。
（11）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．hlding握住；B．hiding隐藏；C．blwing吹；D．lighting点亮。句意：但是这次她拿着两支蜡烛，说，"我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。她让我来给你们这些。"根据下文My grandma tld me the new neighbr dwnstairs might need candles.可知，小女孩手里拿着两根蜡烛。故选A。
（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．frightened害怕的，受惊的；B．pleased高兴的；C．puzzled困惑的；D．surprised吃惊的。句意：汤姆对他所看到的感到非常惊讶。根据上下文语境可知，这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶。故选D。
（13）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．failure失败；B．dissatisfactin令人不满的事物；C．cmplaint抱怨；D．determinatin决心。句意：在那一刻，他突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。根据文章第一句中的repeated failure可判断，他突然意识到是什么造成了他生活中的失败。故选A。
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．respnsibility责任；B．aplgy道歉；C．cldness冷漠；D．cncept观念，概念。句意：正是他自己对其他人的冷漠与刻薄．根据前文汤姆开始对小女孩的态度可判断，他确实是个冷漠与刻薄之人。故选C。
（15）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．mind心智；B．pinin观点；C．behavir行为；D．lk表情。句意：在生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人，而是他自己，因为他的生活已经被他无情的心灵所蒙蔽．根据上文The persn wh had cheated him in life was actually nbdy else but himself,fr his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic可知，在生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人，而是他自己，因为他的生活已经被他无情的心灵所蒙蔽。故选A。
本文是一篇故事类完形填空，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个皮货商在低谷时期误会了邻居送蜡烛的好意，最终明白对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败的故事。
考查完形填空。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】cuntries
【解析】（1）cuntries.考查名词，句意：十七世纪之后，英国人开始移民到其他国家。cuntry为可数名词，ther后跟可数名词复数。故填cuntries。
（2）mre.考查形容词的比较级。句意：目前，把英语作为第一、第二或外语的人比以往多。根据下文中比较级的标志词than可知，表示比以往有更多的人，用many的比较级。故填mre。
（3）Luckily.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，以英语为母语的人可以相互理解，即使他们说的是不同的英语。分析句子可知，空处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示"幸运的是"。故填Luckily。
（4）fills.考查时态。句意：山后的夕阳使蓝色的天空充满了橙色和黄色。根据前后文可知本句是一般过去时，主语sun是第三人称单数形式，故填fills。
（5）slwly.考查副词。句意：五颜六色的帆船缓缓地从我们身边漂过。此处是用副词修饰动词flat,slwly是副词"缓慢地"，故填slwly。
（6）was invited.考查被动语态。句意：几天前，我应邀给几百人做了一个关于焦虑的讲座。根据句意可知是我被要求，I与动词wait之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据时间A few days ag几天前，应该用过去时，故填was invited。
（7）asked.考查时态。句意：我问观众。根据前后可知是I询问观众，本文是过去时，故填asked。
（8）hw.表语从句。句意：这正是我现在的感受！分析从句可知本句缺少方式状语，应该用hw引导，故填hw。
A.本文介绍了英语在全世界的传播和发展。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Chris,
I'm really wrried abut yur present situatin where yu've been addicted t webcast in summer hlidays and always spend a lt f time watching prgrams in varius kinds f live studis. My pinins are as fllws.（写信目的）
Undeniably, webcast is quite ppular amng yung peple, fr it makes nline shpping mre cnvenient and leisure time clrful. （分析网络直播受欢迎的原因）Hwever, there exist sme ptential risks if we have excessive viewing f it. Initially, it will d harm t ur health, which may cause shrt-sightedness. 【高分句型一】Besides, excessive viewing takes up t much time and energy which shuld be put int study.（阐述过度观看的危害）
Thus, never shuld we be an addict t webcast, wasting t much precius time n it. 【高分句型二】It's wiser t set aside sme time t accmpany parents r d smething mre meaningful.（提出合理建议）
Best wishes!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Initially, it will d harm t ur health, which may cause shrt-sightedness.
译文：最初，它会对我们的健康造成危害，从而可能导致近视．
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：Thus, never shuld we be an addict t webcast, wasting t much precius time n it.
译文：因此，我们不应该沉迷于网络广播，浪费太多宝贵的时间．
分析：这句话使用never置于句首，后面接部分倒装．
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．
38.【答案】I entered the shp,and ne f the salesmen came t me.I recgnized him at nce.The tw salesmen were the lder cuple,and they were the wners f the Friendly Frd dealership. "Hey,it's yu!Yu ever helped me,remember？" I said t them excitedly. "Yeah,we did!" the ld man laughed, "we run the shp t help mre peple.Yu knw,it makes ur life s meaningful!"（作者再次得到这对老年夫妇的帮助）
After a while,they quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it.They slved my truble nce again,but when I paid fr it,they wuld nt accept my mney.【高分句型一】They tld me that when they ran the shp at first,n ne had ever taken the time t write them and say thank yu,but nw they have received mre and mre thank yu ntes frm peple,which they were really happy abut.【高分句型二】（作者的车被修好后，这对夫妇拒绝收钱，并且讲述了其中的原因）
【解析】本文描述了作者受到同一对夫妇帮助两次的故事。
高分句型一：They slved my truble nce again,but when I paid fr it,they wuld nt accept my mney.
翻译：他们又一次解决了我的麻烦，但当我付钱时，他们不接受我的钱。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：They tld me that when they ran the shp at first,n ne had ever taken the time t write them and say thank yu,but nw they have received mre and mre thank yu ntes frm peple,which they were really happy abut.
翻译：他们告诉我，当他们最初经营这家商店时，从来没有人花时间给他们写信和说谢谢，但现在他们收到了越来越多的人们的感谢信，他们对此感到非常高兴。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】D
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】A