2022年中考英语二轮语法复习课件非谓语动词

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮语法复习课件非谓语动词，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了用do的固定搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 定义：不能表明事态的动词2. 非谓语动词形式t d； ding；dne...
1. t d不定式做目的状语，在句首或者句末，翻译成 “为了” T d sth, 句子= 句子+t deg， T get better grades, he has t study hard.
2. t d作定语，再被修饰的名词或者代词之后eg， I have much wrk t d, s I have n time t g shpping with yu.
3. 特殊疑问词+t deg， what t d做什么hw t use it怎样使用它where t g去哪里
4)含t d的固定搭配ask ; want;wuld like; hpe; affrd, wish, expect, refuse;allw; decide accept; fail; seem; can’t wait; manage; be adj; be dne; make a decisinhave n chice but t d不得不做某事used t d过去常常做某事
ding动名词1）动名词具有动词和名词的双重用法，而名词具有静态的意思2）动名词可以做主语，谓语动词用单数 eg， Ding mrning exercises is gd fr yur health.
3) 动名词可以作宾语常见动词后跟动名词的有：avid, finish, like, enjy, practice, be busy, spend, be wrth, feel like, mind;keep; used t d, pay attentin t, lk frwar truble/difficulty (in) ding
4）动名词可以作宾补ntice/see/ watch/hear sb ding注意到/看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事
1)有些动词后面可以加t d,也可加ding， 但含义不一样
stp t d 停下来去做另外的事情stp ding停止正在做的事try t d努力做某事try ding尝试做某事mean t d打算做某事mean ding意味着做某事
2)有些动词后面可以加t d,也可加ding， 但含义不一样
frget t d 忘记要做某事（未做）frget ding忘记做过某事remember t d记得要做某事（未做）remember ding记得做过某事g n t d继续做另外事g n ding意味着做同一件事
3)有些动词后面可以加t d,也可加ding， 但含义不一样
regret t d 后悔要做某事regret ding后悔做过某事
make sb d让某人做某事let sb d 让某人做某事had better d最好做某事情态动词+动词原形why nt why dn’t yu d sth？为什么不做某事呢？= Hw abut What abut Wuld yu like t
dne过去分词1）动名词可以作表语，表状态 eg，She was wrried abut her exam, s she culdn’t sleep. I am interested in cutting paper.
2) dne过去分词可以作定语，可表被动eg， The by called Tm is my student. These are the cameras returned frm the shps.
3) dne过去分词可以作状语，表被动或状态eg， Faced with the difficulty, he felt calm.
非谓语动词练习题
1. It is very implite _______ late in Switzerland.A. be B. being C. t be D. will be2. Visitrs fund__________exciting__________ n Qiansimen Bridge and enjy Chngqing's night view withut any cars by their sides.A. it, t have a walk B. it's, t have a walkC. it, having a walk D. it's, having a walk
3. Wuld yu mind ________ me hw ________ English wrds?A. tell; t remember B. telling; remember C. telling; t remember D. tell; remember 4. It kept ________ fr 3 days.A. raining B. t rain C. rained D. rains
5. If yu suggest ___________ the ride, he may have a try.A. he trying B. him trying C. he tries D. him t try6. Dn’t frget ________ thanks when thers help yu.A. t tellB. t say C. tell D. say
7.---He is wrking hard nw. ---He tries t learn English. And he practices ________ English every day.A. t speakB. speakC. speakingD. speaks8. It’s already five ’clck. It’s time fr me ________ dinner.A. ckB. t ckC. ckingD. Cked
8. Bys and girls, attentin, please. Nw let me tell yu ________ t the Bird Island.A. hw t get B. what t get C. whm t get D. where t get9. My mther asked me ________ the rm.A. clean B. cleans C. t cleanD. cleaned
（二）用提示词的正确形式填空
1. G n ___________ (d) the ther exercise after yu have finished this ne.2. Hw abut the tw f us _________ (take) a walk dwn the garden?3. His father says that he has never regretted _____________ (send) his sn t study abrad.4. We regret ____________ (tell) yu that yur applicatin has nt been accepted.
5. Everybdy was __________ by the news.(surprise)6. I'm lking frward t ___________ (hear) frm yu sn. 7. D yu have truble _____________ (slve)the prblem? 8. I’m ging t ask Tm t help me _________ (rganize)the party games.
9. I saw her_____________ the playgrund when I passed by.(run)10. If ne f yur friends sends yu a message t brrw mney n the Internet, yu’d better phne him first __________ sure f that.（make）11. Peter's mther gets up early ____________ breakfast fr him every mrning.(ck)12. The villagers plan ______________a new bridge ver the river. (build)