小升初语法专项—代词（课件）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册

这是一份小升初语法专项—代词（课件）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了代词的用法，代词的分类，目 录，人称代词，yours，his，theirs，your，hers，ours等内容，欢迎下载使用。

为了避免名词的重复。用来替代名词的词
人称代词:代替人名或其他事物名称的词。
主格位于句子的开头 I am a teacher. She has six pet dgs.宾格位于句子的末尾。 Miss Lin helps me learn English. They talked abut us.
判断有颜色的代词是主语还是宾语
I am a wrker, I wrk in the factry.Yu are a gd teacher.It’s a heavy bx, I can’t carry it.Dn’t tell him abut it.She is always ready t help us.
I knw me; We knw us;Yu knw yu; It knw it;He knws him; She knws her;They knw them.
第一人称单数代词”I” 不论在什么地方都要大写。She 常常也用作代替国家、城市、宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。it 有时也可以指人。It’s me. Open the dr, please.it 可用来指代天气。
并列人称代词的排列顺序:
1. 单数人称 2 ，3，1
Yu, she and I are gd friends. We, yu and they all like music.
2. 复数人称 1 ，2，3
3. 两性若并列，男性放在前
当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。例如：She and I are in the same schl.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
It’s my dg.The dg is mine.
物主代词:表示所属关系（谁的）。 分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 Here is a pen. It’s my pen. = Here is a pen. It’s mine.
形容词性物主代词 + 名词=名词性物主代词
my bk = mine yur hme = his umbrella = their parents =
1) I lve _____(我的) cuntry.2) Is this _____(你的) car ?3) Sme ne is lking fr yu, ____(他的) name is Tm.4) Liu’s bike is red, and _____(她的) is green.5) These bks are ______(我们的)。
第一人称、第二人称： 形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称: 人称代词宾格+self/selves
记忆口诀： 反身代词有规，第三人称宾格 其他人称用物主，复数ves 替f
用法：当主语和宾语指同一人称时，宾语用反身代词。
Yesterday I saw _____ enjy ____ in the park.her; hers they; them she; herself them; themselves
I didn’t d it fr ____.I did it fr _____.myself; themmine; theymy; theirme; them
指示代词：表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等概念的代词
1.This is my pen. (改为复数)
These are ur pens.
2.Thse bks are very interesting. (改为单数)
That bk is very interesting.
3.These are beautiful flwers. (改为单数)
This is a beautiful flwer.
指在疑问句中代替被提问的部分，并引导疑问句的代词
1.______ is yur favrite actr?Wh Whse What Which
2.______ are yu ging t give the present t?Whm Whse What Which
3.______ umbrella is it?WhWhse What Which
4.______ is this in French?WhWhse What Which
5.______ apple wuld yu like, the bigger ne r the smaller ne?WhWhse What Which
指人: wh, whm, whse指物: what既可指人又可指物: which
1、Open the dr fr ____（I , me）please.2、Catch ___（he, him）! He’s a thief.3、I lve Mickey very much. What abut ____（yu, yur）?4、_____（They, Them）are my classmates.5、Lk at ____ （They, them）. They are singing.6、Are these ranges ____ （their, theirs）?7、The blue bike is _____（her,hers）,nt mine.8、Lk at the car. _____（Its, It’s）clur is black.9、Yur bags are green. ____（Their, Theirs）are yellw.10、Their schl is in the cuntry. ___（Our, Ours）schl is in the city.