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小升初语法专题—冠词（课件）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册
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这是一份小升初语法专题—冠词（课件）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了不定冠词aan，定冠词the，零冠词即不用冠词，冠词的分类，个国际音标，定冠词the的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词
不定冠词a/an的区别
规则：a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素前eg. an apple, a by____ useful bk ____ umbrella____ hur and ____ halfThere is ____ “r” and ____ “y” in the wrd “cry”.看首字母是元音发音，还是辅音发音
Practice: 用a或an填空1. This is ____pear and that is ____ apple. 2.Mary has ____dictinary. She get it frm her uncle. 3. D yu have ____QQ number? 4. This is ___range. It is ___ small range. 5. There is ___ “s” in the wrd “bus”. 6. There is ____“h” and ____ “u” in the wrd “hur”. 7. My teacher give me ___useful bk. 8. I have ___ hur t d my hmewrk. 9. D yu have ___ umbrella? 10. She wear ___ unifrm.
不定冠词a/an的基本用法
1. 表示“一”或“一个”eg. a university an umbrella 2. 表示第一次提到 eg. I lked up and saw a plane. 我向上看，看到了一架飞机。
不定冠词a/an的用法
3. 表示度量，用在时间，速度，价格等名词前面，译作“每..., 每一...”eg. 40 kilmeters an hur 40千米/小时 three meals a day一天三顿饭一周两次 twice a week
Practice:1. Take the medicine three times ____ day.A. / B. a C. an D. the2.I earn 10 dllars ____hur as _____supermarket cashier n Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the3. France is ____ Eurpean cuntry and China is _____ Asian cuntry. Italy is als a cuntry in _____ Eurpe. A. a; a; a B. an; an; an C. a; an; the D. a; an; /
4. a/an + 序数词，表示 “再一，又一”eg. I failed three times. I'll try a furth time. 我失败了三次。我会再试一次。 如果你失败了，你可以再试一次。 Yu can try a secnd time if yu fail.
Practice:1.The cakes are delicius. He’d like t have ___third ne because ____ secnd ne is rather tsmall. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. Huangshan is ____ mst beautiful turist siteand I want t visit it ____ secnd time next mnth.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
5. a/an + 形容词最高级，等于a veryeg. Hangzhu is a mst beautiful city. = Hangzhu is a very beautiful city. 杭州是一个非常漂亮的城市。 比较：a / the mst interesting bk 非常有趣/最有趣的书
6. a/an + 人名，表示不确定的某人eg. A Smith called yu just nw. 刚才有个叫史密斯的人给你打了电话。 (不认识，并不清楚是哪个人，只知道叫史密斯) A Mary came t visit yu when yu were ut. 你出门的时候，有个叫玛丽的人来拜访你过了。
7. 用在少数不可数名词前，表示 “一点，一种，一场，一顿，一阵等”eg. Reading is a jy t me. 阅读对我来说是一种乐趣。 a smile 一丝微笑 a cffee一杯咖啡 a heavy rain 一场大雨 make a nise 制造一些噪音
8. 用在一些固定词组中eg. in a wrd 总而言之 a cuple f 一对 all f a sudden = suddenly 突然 as a matter f a fact = in fact 事实上 d sb a favr = help sb 帮助某人 in a day r tw 一两天后 catch a cld 感冒 have a wrd with 和谁说话 take a break 休息一下
Practice:1. It’s ____ pleasure t talk with yu.A. / B. a C. an D. the2. Where there is ____ will, there's a way.A. / B. a C. an D. the3.____China is ____ ld cuntry with ____lng histry. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
4. -Hell, culd I speak t Mr. Smith? -Srry, wrng number. There isn’t ____ Mr. Smith here. A. / B. a C. the D. an5. He wanted t be ____ Newtn when he was a child.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. Experts think that ____ recently discvered painting may be ____ Picss(毕加索).A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; the
1. 基本用法：确定特指，指特定的人或事物，或上文已经提到过的人或事物，或谈话双方都明确的人或事物。eg. Clse the dr. (谈话双方都明确的那个门) I brrwed a bk last week. The bk is interesting. (第一次提用a，第二次用the)
2. the + 单数名词，泛指一类人或物eg. The hrse is a useful animal. (the hrse表示马这一类动物，而不是某一匹马) The train ges faster than the car. 火车比汽车快。“一类”的其他方式：A train ges faster than a car.Trains g faster than cars.
3. the + 序数词，the + 形容词最高级，the nly, the very, the sameeg. I live n the secnd flr. This is the best present I've ever gt. This is the very thing I've been lking fr. 这正是我一直在找的东西。比较：a / the mst interesting bk 非常有趣/最有趣的书
4. 表示世界上独一无二的自然现象eg. the earth the sun the mn the wrld the universe 宇宙5. 表示方位、左右 in the east/west in the middle n the right n the left The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
比较: a full mn a blue sky in space
6. the + 乐器eg. play the pian/vilin/guitar 7. the +形容词，表示一类人eg. the rich/pr/yung/ld/sick/dead/wuded The rich get richer, and the pr get prer. The yung have t learn frm the ld.
比较： play ftball/basketball
8. 用在表示时间的词组中eg. in the mrning/ afternn/ evening in the daytime 在白天 in the past 在过去 in the 1980's/1980s 在20世纪80年代 in the 20th century
9. the + 姓氏复数，表示一家子(谓语动词用复数)eg. the Smiths 史密斯一家 The Jhns are mving t Shanghai.10. 动词+sb.+介词+ the +人体部位或衣物eg. She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 A ball hit him n the head. He kicked him in the belly.
11. the + 专有名词，用在国家、组织、会议、江河湖海等地理名称前面(少数除外，如Mutain Tai)eg. the Peple's Republic f China the West Lake the Changjiang River the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡 the Great Wall
12. 句型 “越..., 越...”: The + 比较级，the + 比较级eg. The mre, the better. The lder I get, the happier I am. The earlier yu g, the sner yu will be back. The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make.
Practice:1. _____ mn mves arund _____ sun.A. /; / B. The; the C. A; a D. The; /2. We live in _____ suth f China.A. a B. the C. / D. an3. _____ Brwns _____ watching TV.A. The; is B. The; are C. /; is D. /; are4. Whether early in ____ mrning r late at ___ night, he may be in his ffice.A. the; the B. the; / C．/; the D．/; /
冠词Articles —零冠词(即不用冠词)
1. 大多数人名地名、不可数名词前面，不用冠词eg. Tm China New Yrk Zhejiang milk2. “职位+ 人名”或职位在句中作补语时，前面不用冠词eg. Chairman Ma President Obama She was elected/made mnitr f ur class. 她被选为我们班长。(补充说明she) He, headmaster f ur schl, visited my class yesterday. The headmaster f ur schl visited ...
零冠词的用法(不用冠词)
3. 季节、月份、星期几、节日前面，不用冠词eg. in winter/spring in March/April n Tuesday/Friday n Christmas Happy Children's day
比较：in the spring f 1998 (明确的特定的某一个春天，用the)
4. 零冠词+复数或不可数名词, 泛指一类人或物eg. They are teachers, nt students. Cats are lvely animals. Knwledge is pwer.
总结----类别： the + 单：The cat is a lvely animal.the +形容词: the rich a + 单(少见) : A cat is a lvely animal.零冠词 + 复/不可数: Cats are lvely animals.
5. 语言、学科、三餐、球类、棋类等前面，不用冠词eg. learn English play ftball play chess have breakfast/lunch/dinner
比较： learn the English language have a wnderful lunch (lunch前有修饰用a/an) The breakfast was well cked. (明确的特定的某一餐，用the)
Practice:1. This cat is made f _____ cttn. A. a B. the C. an D. /2. _____ Father's Day cmes n _____ third Sunday in ____ June.A. /; the; / B. /; the; a C.the; /; the D. the; a; the3. After ____ quick breakfast, I hurried t ____schl.A. /; the B. /; / C. a; / D. a; the
6. 成对出现的词组前面，不用冠词eg. day and night 日以继夜 husband and wife 夫妻 face t face 面对面 side by side/ hand in hand 肩并肩/手拉手 frm beginning t end 从头到尾
7. 其他固定词组中，不用冠词eg. n ft at hme at night in fact after schl 放学后 in danger n fire着火 比较交通工具： by bus take a bus ride in a bus catch a train
8. 指地点的名词，前有冠词表示该处所；前无冠词表示该处所的功能eg. in the hspital 在医院里 in hspital 住院 in the schl in schl g t the church g t church类似的需要区别意义的： in the future in furture take the place f take place in the frnt f in frnt f
Practice:1. Dn't stand in ____ frnt f the bus! I like t sit in ____ f the bus.2. She is sitting at ____ table reading a bk. He desn't like t talk at ____ table.3. They ften play ____ chess after ____ schl.A. the B. /
是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词
不定冠词a/an的区别
规则：a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素前eg. an apple, a by____ useful bk ____ umbrella____ hur and ____ halfThere is ____ “r” and ____ “y” in the wrd “cry”.看首字母是元音发音，还是辅音发音
Practice: 用a或an填空1. This is ____pear and that is ____ apple. 2.Mary has ____dictinary. She get it frm her uncle. 3. D yu have ____QQ number? 4. This is ___range. It is ___ small range. 5. There is ___ “s” in the wrd “bus”. 6. There is ____“h” and ____ “u” in the wrd “hur”. 7. My teacher give me ___useful bk. 8. I have ___ hur t d my hmewrk. 9. D yu have ___ umbrella? 10. She wear ___ unifrm.
不定冠词a/an的基本用法
1. 表示“一”或“一个”eg. a university an umbrella 2. 表示第一次提到 eg. I lked up and saw a plane. 我向上看，看到了一架飞机。
不定冠词a/an的用法
3. 表示度量，用在时间，速度，价格等名词前面，译作“每..., 每一...”eg. 40 kilmeters an hur 40千米/小时 three meals a day一天三顿饭一周两次 twice a week
Practice:1. Take the medicine three times ____ day.A. / B. a C. an D. the2.I earn 10 dllars ____hur as _____supermarket cashier n Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the3. France is ____ Eurpean cuntry and China is _____ Asian cuntry. Italy is als a cuntry in _____ Eurpe. A. a; a; a B. an; an; an C. a; an; the D. a; an; /
4. a/an + 序数词，表示 “再一，又一”eg. I failed three times. I'll try a furth time. 我失败了三次。我会再试一次。 如果你失败了，你可以再试一次。 Yu can try a secnd time if yu fail.
Practice:1.The cakes are delicius. He’d like t have ___third ne because ____ secnd ne is rather tsmall. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. Huangshan is ____ mst beautiful turist siteand I want t visit it ____ secnd time next mnth.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
5. a/an + 形容词最高级，等于a veryeg. Hangzhu is a mst beautiful city. = Hangzhu is a very beautiful city. 杭州是一个非常漂亮的城市。 比较：a / the mst interesting bk 非常有趣/最有趣的书
6. a/an + 人名，表示不确定的某人eg. A Smith called yu just nw. 刚才有个叫史密斯的人给你打了电话。 (不认识，并不清楚是哪个人，只知道叫史密斯) A Mary came t visit yu when yu were ut. 你出门的时候，有个叫玛丽的人来拜访你过了。
7. 用在少数不可数名词前，表示 “一点，一种，一场，一顿，一阵等”eg. Reading is a jy t me. 阅读对我来说是一种乐趣。 a smile 一丝微笑 a cffee一杯咖啡 a heavy rain 一场大雨 make a nise 制造一些噪音
8. 用在一些固定词组中eg. in a wrd 总而言之 a cuple f 一对 all f a sudden = suddenly 突然 as a matter f a fact = in fact 事实上 d sb a favr = help sb 帮助某人 in a day r tw 一两天后 catch a cld 感冒 have a wrd with 和谁说话 take a break 休息一下
Practice:1. It’s ____ pleasure t talk with yu.A. / B. a C. an D. the2. Where there is ____ will, there's a way.A. / B. a C. an D. the3.____China is ____ ld cuntry with ____lng histry. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
4. -Hell, culd I speak t Mr. Smith? -Srry, wrng number. There isn’t ____ Mr. Smith here. A. / B. a C. the D. an5. He wanted t be ____ Newtn when he was a child.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. Experts think that ____ recently discvered painting may be ____ Picss(毕加索).A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; the
1. 基本用法：确定特指，指特定的人或事物，或上文已经提到过的人或事物，或谈话双方都明确的人或事物。eg. Clse the dr. (谈话双方都明确的那个门) I brrwed a bk last week. The bk is interesting. (第一次提用a，第二次用the)
2. the + 单数名词，泛指一类人或物eg. The hrse is a useful animal. (the hrse表示马这一类动物，而不是某一匹马) The train ges faster than the car. 火车比汽车快。“一类”的其他方式：A train ges faster than a car.Trains g faster than cars.
3. the + 序数词，the + 形容词最高级，the nly, the very, the sameeg. I live n the secnd flr. This is the best present I've ever gt. This is the very thing I've been lking fr. 这正是我一直在找的东西。比较：a / the mst interesting bk 非常有趣/最有趣的书
4. 表示世界上独一无二的自然现象eg. the earth the sun the mn the wrld the universe 宇宙5. 表示方位、左右 in the east/west in the middle n the right n the left The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
比较: a full mn a blue sky in space
6. the + 乐器eg. play the pian/vilin/guitar 7. the +形容词，表示一类人eg. the rich/pr/yung/ld/sick/dead/wuded The rich get richer, and the pr get prer. The yung have t learn frm the ld.
比较： play ftball/basketball
8. 用在表示时间的词组中eg. in the mrning/ afternn/ evening in the daytime 在白天 in the past 在过去 in the 1980's/1980s 在20世纪80年代 in the 20th century
9. the + 姓氏复数，表示一家子(谓语动词用复数)eg. the Smiths 史密斯一家 The Jhns are mving t Shanghai.10. 动词+sb.+介词+ the +人体部位或衣物eg. She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 A ball hit him n the head. He kicked him in the belly.
11. the + 专有名词，用在国家、组织、会议、江河湖海等地理名称前面(少数除外，如Mutain Tai)eg. the Peple's Republic f China the West Lake the Changjiang River the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡 the Great Wall
12. 句型 “越..., 越...”: The + 比较级，the + 比较级eg. The mre, the better. The lder I get, the happier I am. The earlier yu g, the sner yu will be back. The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make.
Practice:1. _____ mn mves arund _____ sun.A. /; / B. The; the C. A; a D. The; /2. We live in _____ suth f China.A. a B. the C. / D. an3. _____ Brwns _____ watching TV.A. The; is B. The; are C. /; is D. /; are4. Whether early in ____ mrning r late at ___ night, he may be in his ffice.A. the; the B. the; / C．/; the D．/; /
冠词Articles —零冠词(即不用冠词)
1. 大多数人名地名、不可数名词前面，不用冠词eg. Tm China New Yrk Zhejiang milk2. “职位+ 人名”或职位在句中作补语时，前面不用冠词eg. Chairman Ma President Obama She was elected/made mnitr f ur class. 她被选为我们班长。(补充说明she) He, headmaster f ur schl, visited my class yesterday. The headmaster f ur schl visited ...
零冠词的用法(不用冠词)
3. 季节、月份、星期几、节日前面，不用冠词eg. in winter/spring in March/April n Tuesday/Friday n Christmas Happy Children's day
比较：in the spring f 1998 (明确的特定的某一个春天，用the)
4. 零冠词+复数或不可数名词, 泛指一类人或物eg. They are teachers, nt students. Cats are lvely animals. Knwledge is pwer.
总结----类别： the + 单：The cat is a lvely animal.the +形容词: the rich a + 单(少见) : A cat is a lvely animal.零冠词 + 复/不可数: Cats are lvely animals.
5. 语言、学科、三餐、球类、棋类等前面，不用冠词eg. learn English play ftball play chess have breakfast/lunch/dinner
比较： learn the English language have a wnderful lunch (lunch前有修饰用a/an) The breakfast was well cked. (明确的特定的某一餐，用the)
Practice:1. This cat is made f _____ cttn. A. a B. the C. an D. /2. _____ Father's Day cmes n _____ third Sunday in ____ June.A. /; the; / B. /; the; a C.the; /; the D. the; a; the3. After ____ quick breakfast, I hurried t ____schl.A. /; the B. /; / C. a; / D. a; the
6. 成对出现的词组前面，不用冠词eg. day and night 日以继夜 husband and wife 夫妻 face t face 面对面 side by side/ hand in hand 肩并肩/手拉手 frm beginning t end 从头到尾
7. 其他固定词组中，不用冠词eg. n ft at hme at night in fact after schl 放学后 in danger n fire着火 比较交通工具： by bus take a bus ride in a bus catch a train
8. 指地点的名词，前有冠词表示该处所；前无冠词表示该处所的功能eg. in the hspital 在医院里 in hspital 住院 in the schl in schl g t the church g t church类似的需要区别意义的： in the future in furture take the place f take place in the frnt f in frnt f
Practice:1. Dn't stand in ____ frnt f the bus! I like t sit in ____ f the bus.2. She is sitting at ____ table reading a bk. He desn't like t talk at ____ table.3. They ften play ____ chess after ____ schl.A. the B. /
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