2020年中考英语中考动词不定式复习课件PPT

这是一份2020年中考英语中考动词不定式复习课件PPT，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了用作主语，用作表语，用作定语，宾语补足语，Exercise等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词不定式的基本形式是“t+动词原形“，有时可以不带t. 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
构成：t + d(动词原形)
用法：用作宾语 (v. + t d )I want t buy a cmputer.She hpes t find a better jb.I wish t g with yu.need t d learn t d agree t d plan t d decide t d refuse t dbegin t d start t d try t dfrget t d remember t d like t dStp t dg n t d
2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + t d )
She asked me t help her.The teacher tld him t cme n time.Edisn’s mther taught him t read and write. want sb t dwish sb t d get sb t drder sb t d find sb t be like sb t d wuld like sb t dhelp sb t d
作宾语补足语不带t 的情况：
常见动词有：一感：feel二听：listen t,hear三让: let, make, have四看: see, lk at,watch, ntice比较： I saw her crssing the street. I saw her crss the street.
3. 用作状语(adverbial)：
I went there t see my teacher. She came back t get her English bk.The bx was t heavy t mve.
1.T be an actress is my dream.
2. T g abrad is his dream.
3. T say is easy, t d is difficult.
（这时可将其用形式主语it来替换）
It is my dream t be an actress.
It is his dream t g abrad.
It is easy t say, it is difficult t d.
It’s +adj+f sb+t d sth.Eg:你能邀请我，你真是太善良了。It’s very kind f yu t invit me.若形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，如kind，gd，nice，right，wrng，clever，careless，plite，flish等，用f sb.Eg:你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 It’s clever f yu t wrk ut the maths prblem.
It’s +adj+fr sb+t d sth.若形容词是描述事物的性质，用fr sb.这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard， imprtant，dangerus，（im）pssible等。 Eg:对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。It’s very dangerus fr children t crss the busy street. Eg:对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 It’s difficult fr us t finish the wrk.
His wrk is t feed the animals.
Her jb is t lk after the patients.
My wish is t be a scientist.
Give me smething t drink.
They have much fd t eat.
（这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词，介词不能省略）
He asked fr a rm t live in.
I dn’t have a pen t write with.
7.疑问词wh, what, which, where, when, hw加t d可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。
When t start has nt been decided.
I dn’t knw what t d.
He can tell yu where t get the bk.
The questin is wh(m) t ask.
I dn’t knw what t d.I dn’t knw hw t d it.I dn’t knw what t d abut it.
说出句子中的不定式，及在句中做什么成分：
It takes yu ten minutes t get there.I hpe t see him sn.His wish is t becme an artist.Peple eat t live, but nt live t eat.I have a lt t tell yu.It’s nt right t be always thinking f neself.We ften see him play ftball.
跳舞非常有趣。种些植物是非常有必要的。说英语对我来说并不容易。听到你的声音真高兴。
T dance is a lt f fun.
It is a lt f fun t dance.
T grw plants is very imprtant.
T hear yur vice is s nice.
T speak English is nt easy fr me.
It is s nice t hear yur vice.
我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子。最上策的计划就是马上离开这儿。3 我的梦想就是成为一名科学家。
My wrk is t clean the rm every day.
The best plan is t leave at nce.
My dream is t be a scientist.
他想借用我的录音机。他们开始读和写。李琳喜欢玩什么？她喜欢踢足球。你长大了想做什么？
He wants t brrw my radi.
They began t read and write.
What sprts des Li Lin like t play? She likes t play sccer.
What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
1 我有许多书要看。2 她有几个问题要问。3 他有一台电视要修。4. 我没什么可担心的。
I have many bks t read.
She has a few questins t ask.
He has a TV set t repair.
I have nthing t wrry abut.
他是一个值得信赖的人。6 爱迪生是第一个发明电灯的人。7 他那生病母亲最多可活三个月。
He is a man t believe in.
Edisn was the first man t invent the lights.
His sick mther has three mnths t live at mst.
They lked fr him everywhere and fund him __ under the tree.a. liesb. lyingc. layd. lain
考点：see/hear/find/watch sb. d sth. (看见某人做了某事）See/hear/find/watch sb. ding sth. （看见某人正在做某事）
I saw him __ the supermarket just nw.a. enteredb. enteringc. enterd. t enter
The girl wh sld matches was fund ___ the next mrning.a. dieb. dyingc. diedd. dead
-D yu remember ___ me smewhere in Hangzhu?-Yes. I think that’s 2 years ag.a. seeb. seeing c. t seed. saw
frget/remember t d sth. frget/remember ding sth. stp/g n t d sth stp/g n ding sth
The scientist stpped __ t me thugh he was busy.a. talkingb. t talkc. t have talk d. having talk