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2022年中考英语必读时事热点1 (冬奥会 谷爱凌 双减等)（解析版）练习题
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这是一份2022年中考英语必读时事热点1 (冬奥会 谷爱凌 双减等)（解析版）练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 ，阅读理解 冬奥黑科技，阅读理解 国学故事等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语必读时事热点(1)
文章导读
一、阅读理解 ：虎年说虎。2022年是中国传统的虎年，在中国文化中，老虎被视为百兽之王。那么东方人和西方人眼中的老虎有什么不同？
二、阅读理解 冬奥黑科技：黑科技全面上岗，助力疫情防控。
三、阅读理解 本文讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化，“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间.
四、阅读理解 张荣桥入选《自然》年度十大人物。英国《自然》杂志12月15日公布了影响2021年科学事件的十位人物评选结果，我国首次火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥入选，成为今年该榜单上唯一的中国人。
五、阅读理解 国学故事：五百金买马骨。这则故事告诉我们，只有真心实意地重视人才，才会善于发现和重用人才。
六、完形填空 本文主要介绍了天才女孩谷爱凌，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹
克冠军。
七、书面表达 谈论“双减”下发生的变化及感受。
一、 阅读理解
With the Chinese New Year coming, Let’s welcome the Year of the Tiger.
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What's their personality like?
Are they brave, strong and tenacious (顽强的)? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all beasts. They symbolize power, energy, protection, generosity and unpredictability (难以捉摸). Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that's why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses toward off disasters and danger.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries. For example, strong economies in the East – Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan – were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》), Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal (孟加拉) tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean. French fashion brand KENZO takes the tiger as its main theme when it tries to embody (体现) Eastern elements with European design.
Instead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West. Brave warriors (勇士) were given
the name “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national emblem (标志) for England as well as for Norway, Spain,
Belgium and 13 other countries.
But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down,
you can say to them, “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is: “Eye of the Tiger”, which means fierceness and
strength.
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching
animal documentaries. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my most precious toy while growing up was my
toy tiger, which I still treasure dearly to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were an
endangered species（物种） and I wanted to help protect them.
This is why I love that China has its animal zodiac system, as it shows the connection, understanding and
respect that humans can have for animals.
Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of
the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them and their habitats from further destruction.
1. According to the text, what are the personalities of tigers except_________?
A. They are brave, strong and tenacious
B. They are considered the king of all beasts.
C. They most live in Asia and can protect human beings.
D. They are fearless creatures.
2.The main idea of paragraph 4 is___________.
A. Tigers have an important cultural meaning in China.
B. What “The Four Asian Tigers” is.
C. Tigers are often used as a band in Europe.
D. Tigers also have an important cultural meaning in other Asian countries.
3. Which statement is right according to the text?
A. Tigers are also considered as the king of all beasts in the west.
B. In English ,when somebody gets angry ,you can say “easy tiger”.
C. Tigers are endangered animals.
D. The writer hopes more people can help protect tigers.
4. What’s the main idea of this article?
A. Talk about tigers.---in the Year of the Tiger
B. Why we should protect tigers?
C. Tigers---the king of all beasts.
D. Tigers--- the cultural symbol of China
【答案】CDAA
【解析】随着中国虎年的到来，本文介绍老虎在中西文化中不同的象征，以及号召人们要保护老虎这种濒临灭绝的动物。
1.C细节理解题。第二和第三段都介绍老虎的一些特点及文化象征。答案C老虎大多数生活在亚洲正确但是能保护人类错误。故答案选C
2.D主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍老虎在其他亚洲国家也有其文化意义。答案选D
3.A细节判断题。A错误。狮子在西方认为是百兽之王。故A错误。
4.A本文在虎年从多个方面谈论老虎，老虎在东西文化的差异的象征，及谈到保护老虎。所以用“虎年谈虎”比较符合文意。
二、阅读理解
With the Winter Olympics coming, Beijing is aiming to hold a “simple and safe” 2022 Games.
Many anti-epidemic (防疫) technologies will soon make their debut (首次亮相) to support the world-class
sporting event. These include several new and advanced technologies.
Fresh air
Air disinfection (消毒) equipment is crucial to guarantee the health and safety of all Games participants, as COVID-19 can be transmitted through the air. The Winter Olympics will use large mobile air purifiers (净化器).
The mobile air purifiers use a solid alkali (碱) as a filter (过滤器), which can actively capture (捕获) and eliminate bacteria in the air, ensuring that large closed venues (场馆) have clean air all the time.
The purifiers have already been used at the 130th session (届) of China Import and Export Fair, the first offline session after the pandemic broke out. It had more than 600,000 in-person visits, with no new COVID-19 cases reported.
Disinfection robot
Wukesong Sports Center in Beijing will be the venue for the ice hockey event, in which different types of
robots will be used to ensure the health and safety of everyone in the venue. The use of robots has lowered the
number of staff required in the stadium to around 1,000.
The robots play a leading role in disinfecting the stadium. They spray (喷洒) a fog of disinfectant through
the fan at the top of their heads, which can sterilize (消毒) an area of 36 square meters in one minute. A robot can
cover 1,000 square meters on a single charge.
The 1.4-meter-tall robot has a giraffe-like neck with a fan on its head, and a chubby (圆胖的) belly, which
can hold 16 liters of disinfectant at a time.
The robot is also very intelligent. It is equipped with a radar (雷达), which it uses to navigate (导航) around
the venue. It can also connect to a mobile app, enabling people to set locations for it to sanitize (消毒).
Inspection robot
“Hello friend, please wear a mask,” says a robot named Xiaobai, developed by a Beijing-based company.
With a height of 74 cm, the robot can recognize people within five meters. It will automatically walk over to
a person who is not wearing a mask and advise him or her to wear one.
Equipped with autonomous driving software and hardware, the robot walks at a speed of 6 to 10 kilometers
per hour. The robot can work for 10 hours straight, as long as its inspection (巡检) routes have been set in
advance.
A digital checking system for health
Wukesong Sports Center in Beijing has also set up a digital health check system. After checking a staff member’s temperature and scanning their QR code, their health code and travel and vaccination (接种疫苗) record will be sent to a smart terminal (终端), which can be monitored remotely in real time. The information can be used in the event of a COVID-19 outbreak.
1. How does a mobile air purifier work?
A. It sprays a fog of disinfectant in the air.
B. It instructs robots to spray disinfectant.
C. It uses radars to sterilize large closed venues.
D. It uses a solid alkali to clear away bacteria in the air.
2. What do we know about disinfection robots?
A. They spray disinfectant through the fan on their heads.
B. They can hold 36 liters of disinfectant at a time.
C. They use infrared sensors to navigate around the venue.
D. They can work for an hour on a single battery charge.
3. What can the robot Xiaobai do?
A. It can automatically deliver masks to people walking by.
B. It can recognize people who are not wearing masks.
C. It can disinfect people with a device on its hand.
D. It can work 12 hours in a row.
4.What does the article talk about?
A. Some use of black technologies in epidemic prevention (防疫)in the Winter Olympic Games
B. Some introduction to Beijing East Olympic venues
C. Some defensive measures for the Beijing Winter Olympics
D. Some technological products in the Beijing Winter Olympics
【答案】DCBA
【解析】本文介绍北京冬奥会助力疫情防控的一些高科技产品。
1.细节理解题。从The mobile air purifiers use a solid alkali (碱) as a filter (过滤器), which can actively capture (捕获) and eliminate bacteria in the air, ensuring that large closed venues (场馆) have clean air all the time. 移动式空气净化器使用固体碱作为过滤器, 可以主动捕捉并消除空气中的细菌，可知答案选D
2.细节理解题。从They spray (喷洒) a fog of disinfectant through the fan at the top of their heads,可知A错误。从which can hold 16 liters of disinfectant at a time.可知B错误。从It is equipped with a radar (雷达), which it uses to navigate (导航) around the venue.可知C正确。答案选C
3.大意理解题。从文章中可知巡查机器人主要任务要求人们戴口罩。It will automatically walk over to
a person who is not wearing a mask and advise him or her to wear one.答案 选B
4.文章主旨题。本文介绍中国一些黑科技在冬奥会上的应用。故答案选A
三、 阅读理解
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central authorities (中央政府) on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease (减少) the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating (规范) after-class activities,
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-campus tutoring institutions (校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching. No subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private (私人的) tutoring courses.
“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of (利用) parents’ anxieties (焦虑) to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm (安抚) the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist (存在),” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.
“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.
1. The aim of the new guideline is to _____.
A. make vacations longer for students
B. ease the pressure put on teachers
C. ease students’ schoolwork burden
D. help students become more competitive
2. Which of the following matches the guideline?
A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close.
B. Homework is not allowed for primary students.
C. Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.
D. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
3. According to the guideline, students CANNOT take _____ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.
A. sports B. math C. computer programming D. public speaking
4. What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude toward the guideline?
A. He supports the guideline.
B. He thinks the guideline is useless.
C. He is against the guideline.
D. We can’t tell from the story.
5. Chu Zhaohui might agree that _____.
A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses
B. schools should be responsible for students’ education
C. education will become even more unfair
D. the guideline will end in failure
【答案】CDBAB
【解析】本文讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化，“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间.
1.C细节理解题。从Aiming to ease (减少) the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students, 目的是减少中小学生方面课业负担。故答案选C
2.D细节理解题。根据指南的意思D符合指南。初中学业功课应当减少。
3.B推理判断题。根据No subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. 而maths是学科类基础课程。可知答案选B
4.A细节理解题。从“The guideline is meant to calm (安抚) the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”
华南师范大学教授陈贤哲说，“这个指导方针是为了安抚父母和整个社会的焦虑。”可知他是支持双减政策的。
5.B从最后一段，schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,”答案选B
四、阅读理解
May 15, Zhang Rongqiao wiped tears from his eyes as China’s Mars rover (巡视器) Zhurong landed safely on Mars. “I was so excited,” said Zhang.
As the chief designer (总设计师) of China’s Tianwen 1 Mars mission (任务), Zhang was chosen by the journal Nature on Dec 16 as one of the top 10 people “who helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China made a huge step in interplanetary (行星间的) exploration. “I got a taste of the old Chinese saying – it takes 10 years to sharpen a good sword,” Zhang told Nature.
In the Mars mission, Zhang led a team of thousands of researchers. The team was not only responsible for technical work like launches and flight control, but also for scientific research on Mars.
The challenges were many. They knew little about the strange and complex (复杂的) environment of Mars. “We may not even know what we do not know about,” Zhang told Nature.
During the process, Zhang played a key part in the decision to send an orbiter (轨道飞行器), a lander (着陆器) and a rover to Mars together in one shipment (运输) – making China the first country to do so. “That’s a big leap (飞跃) because China is doing in a single go what NASA took decades (数十年) to do,” said Roberto Orosei from the Institute of Radioastronomy of Bologna in Italy.
Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, where there are special landforms (地形) for scientists to study. He hopes that the mission can do as much research as possible and bring back “rich” information.
“The buck stops with him (他敢作敢当),” said David Flannery, an astrobiologist (天体生物学家) at Queensland University of Technology in Australia.
1. What is included in the Mars mission?
a. Launching the rover.
b. Controlling the flight.
c. Bringing back space junk.
d. Doing scientific research.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
2. What does Paragraph 4 show?
A. Zhang and his team knew nothing about Mars.
B. Zhang and his team faced many challenges.
C. Zhang was confident about exploring Mars.
D. Zhang and his team were not afraid of challenges.
3. What is Roberto Orosei’s opinion?
A. China’s Mars mission will last for decades.
B. China shortened its road to exploring Mars.
C. China finished its Mars mission with NASA’s help.
D. China is the first country to send a rover to Mars.
4. The rover was sent to Utopia Planitia to _____.
A. avoid bad weather B. find treasure on Mars
C. receive messages from Earth D. study special landforms
5. According to the story, Zhang is considered as a _____ person.
A. decisive B. changeable C. selfless D. funny
【答案】BBBDA
【解析】本文介绍火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥的一些事迹。
1.B细节理解题。通读文章介绍了张荣桥团队的一些任务。其中回收太空垃圾没有提及到。故答案选B
2. B主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍张和他的团队所面临的各种挑战。
3.B细节理解题。“That’s a big leap (飞跃) because China is doing in a single go what NASA took decades (数十年) to do,”这是一个巨大的飞跃，因为中国正在一下子就地完成美国航天局花了几十年才完成的任务。可知答案选B
4.D细节理解题。从 Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, where there are special landforms (地形) for scientists to study. 张还做出了在乌托邦平原着陆的重要决定，那里有特殊的地貌供科学家研究。故答案选D
5. A推理判断题。本文介绍张荣桥在中国航天事业其决定性的人物。从他带领团队克服各种困难以及着陆器选择在乌托邦平原着陆的事件说明张荣桥做事果断坚决。故答案选A
五、阅读理解
During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar (有学问的人) Guo Wei for advice. Guo told the king a story.
In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse.
One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!”
The man answered calmly (冷静地), “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.”
Indeed (的确), within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (重视), more talent will be willing (愿意的) to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally beat the State of Qi.
We can better understand the story by reading the essay (文章) On Horses (《马说》) by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrote that qianlima are common, but a person who can find them is rare. It tells us that talented people are common. Finding them is difficult.
The story helps us understand that talented people are important to society. They deserve (应得) respect. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to respect talented people. More importantly, the story pushes us to think about our own talents. It means to develop your all-around (全面的) abilities and create opportunities for yourself. Instead of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself.
1. What did King Zhao of the State Yan actually want to have?
A. Talented people. B. Qianlima. C. The bones of a qianlima. D. Wealth.
2. In Guo’s story, the king got angry with the man because he thought _____.
A. qianlima weren’t the best horses in the world
B. there wasn’t a qianlima in the world
C. the bones were not from a qianlima
D. a dead horse was of no use at all
3. What was the man’s reason for buying the bones of a dead horse?
A. It could help the king gather talented people.
B. Horse owners would see the king’s need for qianlima.
C. More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones.
D. The king could tell qianlima from common horses this way.
4. Guo compared himself to _____ in the story he told.
A. the volunteer B. the king C. the bones of a dead qianlima D. the qianlima owner
【答案】ADAC
【解析】国学故事。千金买马首。这则故事告诉我们，只有真心实意地重视人才，才会善于发现和重用人才。
1.A细节理解题。从King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong.可知答案选A
2.D细节理解题。从The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!”可知国王认为死马骨没有用。答案选D
3.A这个人通过千金买死马骨的故事向人们展示国王真心实意渴求人才，，所以才有很多人才为国服务的场面。答案选A
4.C从Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse。可知答案选A
六、完形填空
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won't receive her____1____ under US flag. Gu will compete for China.
Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was____2____ in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been ____3____that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."
Gu ____4____ skiing when she was only three. She got her first ____5____ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to____6____ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.
Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she ____7____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her____8____ congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called ____9____ a "born skier."
Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The ___10___may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.
1. A. medals B. bills C. gifts D. mails
2. A. discussed B. hated C. raised D. noticed
3. A. relaxed B. mad C. afraid D. proud
4. A. started B. forgot C. kept D. regretted
5. A. ability B. win C. job D. subject
6. A. encourage B. allow C. invite D. advise
7. A. suffered from B. joined in C. set up D. paid for
8. A. relatives B. classmates C. coaches D. fans
9. A. her B. it C. him D. me
10. A. standard B. policy C. result D. reason
【答案】ACDAB A BDAC
【解析】本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
1. 句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。
medals奖牌；bills账单；gifts礼物；mails邮件。根据上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是奖牌，故选A。
2. 句意：她在旧金山长大。
discussed讨论；hated厌恶；raised养育；noticed注意到。根据下文“She lived there for over ten years”可知，应该是养育，故选C。
3. 句意：然而，这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。
relaxed放松的；mad发疯的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是骄傲的，故选D。
4. 句意：Gu在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。
started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；regretted后悔，根据下文“when she was only three”可知，应该是开始滑雪，故选A。
5. 句意：她九岁时第一次获奖。
ability能力；win赢，胜利；job工作；subject科目。根据下文“Gu competed for the United States in that competition”可知，应该是第一次取得了胜利，故选B。
6. 句意：希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪，去年六月，这个女孩加入了中国队。encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“to love skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。
7. 句意：在8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。
suffered from遭受；joined in参加；set up建立；paid for支付，根据下文“The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，应该是参加比赛，故选B。
8. 句意：她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；coaches教练；fans粉丝，迷，根据下文“After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000.”可知，应该是粉丝，故选D。
9. 句意：人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。
her她；it它；him他；me我。根据第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是她，故选A。
10. 句意：结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊！
standard标准；policy政策；result结果；reason 原因，根据上文“How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? ”可知，应该是结果，故选C。
七、书面表达
今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：
1. “双减”政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）？
2. 面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受？
要点提示：“double reduction” policy “双减”政策； used to 过去常常； by doing sth. 通过做某事
要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达准确，语篇连贯；
3. 词数：80-100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it. _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it.
We used to do our homework till midnight and have no time for our hobbies. At the same time, we always attended many training courses at weekends. So we felt very tired all the time.
However, with the support of the “double reduction” policy, though we go home late, we have more interesting activities we like, like playing football and other ball games, learning playing the piano and violin, handwriting, drawing and so on. We feel very excited when we join in these activities. Moreover, we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. And we can get on well with our teachers and classmates.
I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy.
2022年中考英语必读时事热点(1)
文章导读
一、阅读理解 ：虎年说虎。2022年是中国传统的虎年，在中国文化中，老虎被视为百兽之王。那么东方人和西方人眼中的老虎有什么不同？
二、阅读理解 冬奥黑科技：黑科技全面上岗，助力疫情防控。
三、阅读理解 本文讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化，“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间.
四、阅读理解 张荣桥入选《自然》年度十大人物。英国《自然》杂志12月15日公布了影响2021年科学事件的十位人物评选结果，我国首次火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥入选，成为今年该榜单上唯一的中国人。
五、阅读理解 国学故事：五百金买马骨。这则故事告诉我们，只有真心实意地重视人才，才会善于发现和重用人才。
六、完形填空 本文主要介绍了天才女孩谷爱凌，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹
克冠军。
七、书面表达 谈论“双减”下发生的变化及感受。
一、 阅读理解
With the Chinese New Year coming, Let’s welcome the Year of the Tiger.
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What's their personality like?
Are they brave, strong and tenacious (顽强的)? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all beasts. They symbolize power, energy, protection, generosity and unpredictability (难以捉摸). Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that's why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses toward off disasters and danger.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries. For example, strong economies in the East – Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan – were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》), Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal (孟加拉) tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean. French fashion brand KENZO takes the tiger as its main theme when it tries to embody (体现) Eastern elements with European design.
Instead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West. Brave warriors (勇士) were given
the name “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national emblem (标志) for England as well as for Norway, Spain,
Belgium and 13 other countries.
But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down,
you can say to them, “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is: “Eye of the Tiger”, which means fierceness and
strength.
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching
animal documentaries. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my most precious toy while growing up was my
toy tiger, which I still treasure dearly to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were an
endangered species（物种） and I wanted to help protect them.
This is why I love that China has its animal zodiac system, as it shows the connection, understanding and
respect that humans can have for animals.
Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of
the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them and their habitats from further destruction.
1. According to the text, what are the personalities of tigers except_________?
A. They are brave, strong and tenacious
B. They are considered the king of all beasts.
C. They most live in Asia and can protect human beings.
D. They are fearless creatures.
2.The main idea of paragraph 4 is___________.
A. Tigers have an important cultural meaning in China.
B. What “The Four Asian Tigers” is.
C. Tigers are often used as a band in Europe.
D. Tigers also have an important cultural meaning in other Asian countries.
3. Which statement is right according to the text?
A. Tigers are also considered as the king of all beasts in the west.
B. In English ,when somebody gets angry ,you can say “easy tiger”.
C. Tigers are endangered animals.
D. The writer hopes more people can help protect tigers.
4. What’s the main idea of this article?
A. Talk about tigers.---in the Year of the Tiger
B. Why we should protect tigers?
C. Tigers---the king of all beasts.
D. Tigers--- the cultural symbol of China
【答案】CDAA
【解析】随着中国虎年的到来，本文介绍老虎在中西文化中不同的象征，以及号召人们要保护老虎这种濒临灭绝的动物。
1.C细节理解题。第二和第三段都介绍老虎的一些特点及文化象征。答案C老虎大多数生活在亚洲正确但是能保护人类错误。故答案选C
2.D主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍老虎在其他亚洲国家也有其文化意义。答案选D
3.A细节判断题。A错误。狮子在西方认为是百兽之王。故A错误。
4.A本文在虎年从多个方面谈论老虎，老虎在东西文化的差异的象征，及谈到保护老虎。所以用“虎年谈虎”比较符合文意。
二、阅读理解
With the Winter Olympics coming, Beijing is aiming to hold a “simple and safe” 2022 Games.
Many anti-epidemic (防疫) technologies will soon make their debut (首次亮相) to support the world-class
sporting event. These include several new and advanced technologies.
Fresh air
Air disinfection (消毒) equipment is crucial to guarantee the health and safety of all Games participants, as COVID-19 can be transmitted through the air. The Winter Olympics will use large mobile air purifiers (净化器).
The mobile air purifiers use a solid alkali (碱) as a filter (过滤器), which can actively capture (捕获) and eliminate bacteria in the air, ensuring that large closed venues (场馆) have clean air all the time.
The purifiers have already been used at the 130th session (届) of China Import and Export Fair, the first offline session after the pandemic broke out. It had more than 600,000 in-person visits, with no new COVID-19 cases reported.
Disinfection robot
Wukesong Sports Center in Beijing will be the venue for the ice hockey event, in which different types of
robots will be used to ensure the health and safety of everyone in the venue. The use of robots has lowered the
number of staff required in the stadium to around 1,000.
The robots play a leading role in disinfecting the stadium. They spray (喷洒) a fog of disinfectant through
the fan at the top of their heads, which can sterilize (消毒) an area of 36 square meters in one minute. A robot can
cover 1,000 square meters on a single charge.
The 1.4-meter-tall robot has a giraffe-like neck with a fan on its head, and a chubby (圆胖的) belly, which
can hold 16 liters of disinfectant at a time.
The robot is also very intelligent. It is equipped with a radar (雷达), which it uses to navigate (导航) around
the venue. It can also connect to a mobile app, enabling people to set locations for it to sanitize (消毒).
Inspection robot
“Hello friend, please wear a mask,” says a robot named Xiaobai, developed by a Beijing-based company.
With a height of 74 cm, the robot can recognize people within five meters. It will automatically walk over to
a person who is not wearing a mask and advise him or her to wear one.
Equipped with autonomous driving software and hardware, the robot walks at a speed of 6 to 10 kilometers
per hour. The robot can work for 10 hours straight, as long as its inspection (巡检) routes have been set in
advance.
A digital checking system for health
Wukesong Sports Center in Beijing has also set up a digital health check system. After checking a staff member’s temperature and scanning their QR code, their health code and travel and vaccination (接种疫苗) record will be sent to a smart terminal (终端), which can be monitored remotely in real time. The information can be used in the event of a COVID-19 outbreak.
1. How does a mobile air purifier work?
A. It sprays a fog of disinfectant in the air.
B. It instructs robots to spray disinfectant.
C. It uses radars to sterilize large closed venues.
D. It uses a solid alkali to clear away bacteria in the air.
2. What do we know about disinfection robots?
A. They spray disinfectant through the fan on their heads.
B. They can hold 36 liters of disinfectant at a time.
C. They use infrared sensors to navigate around the venue.
D. They can work for an hour on a single battery charge.
3. What can the robot Xiaobai do?
A. It can automatically deliver masks to people walking by.
B. It can recognize people who are not wearing masks.
C. It can disinfect people with a device on its hand.
D. It can work 12 hours in a row.
4.What does the article talk about?
A. Some use of black technologies in epidemic prevention (防疫)in the Winter Olympic Games
B. Some introduction to Beijing East Olympic venues
C. Some defensive measures for the Beijing Winter Olympics
D. Some technological products in the Beijing Winter Olympics
【答案】DCBA
【解析】本文介绍北京冬奥会助力疫情防控的一些高科技产品。
1.细节理解题。从The mobile air purifiers use a solid alkali (碱) as a filter (过滤器), which can actively capture (捕获) and eliminate bacteria in the air, ensuring that large closed venues (场馆) have clean air all the time. 移动式空气净化器使用固体碱作为过滤器, 可以主动捕捉并消除空气中的细菌，可知答案选D
2.细节理解题。从They spray (喷洒) a fog of disinfectant through the fan at the top of their heads,可知A错误。从which can hold 16 liters of disinfectant at a time.可知B错误。从It is equipped with a radar (雷达), which it uses to navigate (导航) around the venue.可知C正确。答案选C
3.大意理解题。从文章中可知巡查机器人主要任务要求人们戴口罩。It will automatically walk over to
a person who is not wearing a mask and advise him or her to wear one.答案 选B
4.文章主旨题。本文介绍中国一些黑科技在冬奥会上的应用。故答案选A
三、 阅读理解
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central authorities (中央政府) on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease (减少) the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating (规范) after-class activities,
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-campus tutoring institutions (校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching. No subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private (私人的) tutoring courses.
“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of (利用) parents’ anxieties (焦虑) to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm (安抚) the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist (存在),” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.
“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.
1. The aim of the new guideline is to _____.
A. make vacations longer for students
B. ease the pressure put on teachers
C. ease students’ schoolwork burden
D. help students become more competitive
2. Which of the following matches the guideline?
A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close.
B. Homework is not allowed for primary students.
C. Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.
D. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
3. According to the guideline, students CANNOT take _____ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.
A. sports B. math C. computer programming D. public speaking
4. What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude toward the guideline?
A. He supports the guideline.
B. He thinks the guideline is useless.
C. He is against the guideline.
D. We can’t tell from the story.
5. Chu Zhaohui might agree that _____.
A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses
B. schools should be responsible for students’ education
C. education will become even more unfair
D. the guideline will end in failure
【答案】CDBAB
【解析】本文讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化，“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间.
1.C细节理解题。从Aiming to ease (减少) the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students, 目的是减少中小学生方面课业负担。故答案选C
2.D细节理解题。根据指南的意思D符合指南。初中学业功课应当减少。
3.B推理判断题。根据No subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. 而maths是学科类基础课程。可知答案选B
4.A细节理解题。从“The guideline is meant to calm (安抚) the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”
华南师范大学教授陈贤哲说，“这个指导方针是为了安抚父母和整个社会的焦虑。”可知他是支持双减政策的。
5.B从最后一段，schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,”答案选B
四、阅读理解
May 15, Zhang Rongqiao wiped tears from his eyes as China’s Mars rover (巡视器) Zhurong landed safely on Mars. “I was so excited,” said Zhang.
As the chief designer (总设计师) of China’s Tianwen 1 Mars mission (任务), Zhang was chosen by the journal Nature on Dec 16 as one of the top 10 people “who helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China made a huge step in interplanetary (行星间的) exploration. “I got a taste of the old Chinese saying – it takes 10 years to sharpen a good sword,” Zhang told Nature.
In the Mars mission, Zhang led a team of thousands of researchers. The team was not only responsible for technical work like launches and flight control, but also for scientific research on Mars.
The challenges were many. They knew little about the strange and complex (复杂的) environment of Mars. “We may not even know what we do not know about,” Zhang told Nature.
During the process, Zhang played a key part in the decision to send an orbiter (轨道飞行器), a lander (着陆器) and a rover to Mars together in one shipment (运输) – making China the first country to do so. “That’s a big leap (飞跃) because China is doing in a single go what NASA took decades (数十年) to do,” said Roberto Orosei from the Institute of Radioastronomy of Bologna in Italy.
Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, where there are special landforms (地形) for scientists to study. He hopes that the mission can do as much research as possible and bring back “rich” information.
“The buck stops with him (他敢作敢当),” said David Flannery, an astrobiologist (天体生物学家) at Queensland University of Technology in Australia.
1. What is included in the Mars mission?
a. Launching the rover.
b. Controlling the flight.
c. Bringing back space junk.
d. Doing scientific research.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
2. What does Paragraph 4 show?
A. Zhang and his team knew nothing about Mars.
B. Zhang and his team faced many challenges.
C. Zhang was confident about exploring Mars.
D. Zhang and his team were not afraid of challenges.
3. What is Roberto Orosei’s opinion?
A. China’s Mars mission will last for decades.
B. China shortened its road to exploring Mars.
C. China finished its Mars mission with NASA’s help.
D. China is the first country to send a rover to Mars.
4. The rover was sent to Utopia Planitia to _____.
A. avoid bad weather B. find treasure on Mars
C. receive messages from Earth D. study special landforms
5. According to the story, Zhang is considered as a _____ person.
A. decisive B. changeable C. selfless D. funny
【答案】BBBDA
【解析】本文介绍火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥的一些事迹。
1.B细节理解题。通读文章介绍了张荣桥团队的一些任务。其中回收太空垃圾没有提及到。故答案选B
2. B主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍张和他的团队所面临的各种挑战。
3.B细节理解题。“That’s a big leap (飞跃) because China is doing in a single go what NASA took decades (数十年) to do,”这是一个巨大的飞跃，因为中国正在一下子就地完成美国航天局花了几十年才完成的任务。可知答案选B
4.D细节理解题。从 Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, where there are special landforms (地形) for scientists to study. 张还做出了在乌托邦平原着陆的重要决定，那里有特殊的地貌供科学家研究。故答案选D
5. A推理判断题。本文介绍张荣桥在中国航天事业其决定性的人物。从他带领团队克服各种困难以及着陆器选择在乌托邦平原着陆的事件说明张荣桥做事果断坚决。故答案选A
五、阅读理解
During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar (有学问的人) Guo Wei for advice. Guo told the king a story.
In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse.
One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!”
The man answered calmly (冷静地), “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.”
Indeed (的确), within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (重视), more talent will be willing (愿意的) to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally beat the State of Qi.
We can better understand the story by reading the essay (文章) On Horses (《马说》) by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrote that qianlima are common, but a person who can find them is rare. It tells us that talented people are common. Finding them is difficult.
The story helps us understand that talented people are important to society. They deserve (应得) respect. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to respect talented people. More importantly, the story pushes us to think about our own talents. It means to develop your all-around (全面的) abilities and create opportunities for yourself. Instead of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself.
1. What did King Zhao of the State Yan actually want to have?
A. Talented people. B. Qianlima. C. The bones of a qianlima. D. Wealth.
2. In Guo’s story, the king got angry with the man because he thought _____.
A. qianlima weren’t the best horses in the world
B. there wasn’t a qianlima in the world
C. the bones were not from a qianlima
D. a dead horse was of no use at all
3. What was the man’s reason for buying the bones of a dead horse?
A. It could help the king gather talented people.
B. Horse owners would see the king’s need for qianlima.
C. More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones.
D. The king could tell qianlima from common horses this way.
4. Guo compared himself to _____ in the story he told.
A. the volunteer B. the king C. the bones of a dead qianlima D. the qianlima owner
【答案】ADAC
【解析】国学故事。千金买马首。这则故事告诉我们，只有真心实意地重视人才，才会善于发现和重用人才。
1.A细节理解题。从King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong.可知答案选A
2.D细节理解题。从The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!”可知国王认为死马骨没有用。答案选D
3.A这个人通过千金买死马骨的故事向人们展示国王真心实意渴求人才，，所以才有很多人才为国服务的场面。答案选A
4.C从Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse。可知答案选A
六、完形填空
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won't receive her____1____ under US flag. Gu will compete for China.
Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was____2____ in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been ____3____that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."
Gu ____4____ skiing when she was only three. She got her first ____5____ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to____6____ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.
Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she ____7____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her____8____ congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called ____9____ a "born skier."
Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The ___10___may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.
1. A. medals B. bills C. gifts D. mails
2. A. discussed B. hated C. raised D. noticed
3. A. relaxed B. mad C. afraid D. proud
4. A. started B. forgot C. kept D. regretted
5. A. ability B. win C. job D. subject
6. A. encourage B. allow C. invite D. advise
7. A. suffered from B. joined in C. set up D. paid for
8. A. relatives B. classmates C. coaches D. fans
9. A. her B. it C. him D. me
10. A. standard B. policy C. result D. reason
【答案】ACDAB A BDAC
【解析】本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
1. 句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。
medals奖牌；bills账单；gifts礼物；mails邮件。根据上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是奖牌，故选A。
2. 句意：她在旧金山长大。
discussed讨论；hated厌恶；raised养育；noticed注意到。根据下文“She lived there for over ten years”可知，应该是养育，故选C。
3. 句意：然而，这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。
relaxed放松的；mad发疯的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是骄傲的，故选D。
4. 句意：Gu在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。
started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；regretted后悔，根据下文“when she was only three”可知，应该是开始滑雪，故选A。
5. 句意：她九岁时第一次获奖。
ability能力；win赢，胜利；job工作；subject科目。根据下文“Gu competed for the United States in that competition”可知，应该是第一次取得了胜利，故选B。
6. 句意：希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪，去年六月，这个女孩加入了中国队。encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“to love skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。
7. 句意：在8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。
suffered from遭受；joined in参加；set up建立；paid for支付，根据下文“The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，应该是参加比赛，故选B。
8. 句意：她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；coaches教练；fans粉丝，迷，根据下文“After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000.”可知，应该是粉丝，故选D。
9. 句意：人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。
her她；it它；him他；me我。根据第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是她，故选A。
10. 句意：结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊！
standard标准；policy政策；result结果；reason 原因，根据上文“How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? ”可知，应该是结果，故选C。
七、书面表达
今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：
1. “双减”政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）？
2. 面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受？
要点提示：“double reduction” policy “双减”政策； used to 过去常常； by doing sth. 通过做某事
要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达准确，语篇连贯；
3. 词数：80-100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it. _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it.
We used to do our homework till midnight and have no time for our hobbies. At the same time, we always attended many training courses at weekends. So we felt very tired all the time.
However, with the support of the “double reduction” policy, though we go home late, we have more interesting activities we like, like playing football and other ball games, learning playing the piano and violin, handwriting, drawing and so on. We feel very excited when we join in these activities. Moreover, we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. And we can get on well with our teachers and classmates.
I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy.
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