辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市第二初级中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期线上线下调研测试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市第二初级中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期线上线下调研测试英语试题（含答案），共39页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读下列短文，选择正确答案，补全对话，翻译句子.共15分，任务型阅读， 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城二中中考英语调研试卷
一、单项选择（15分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Do you often______ your friends' home on your way home？
﹣﹣Yes，we do.（　　）
A．visit to B．drop by
C．come at D．come over at
2．（1分）She was_____ excited at the news that she couldn't say a word.（　　）
A．so B．very C．such D．much
3．（1分）I saw Peter running on the playground an hour ago.Could you tell me _____now？（　　）
A．whether he is there B．why he is running
C．who he is visiting D．what he is doing
4．（1分）Cathy is afraid of the dog． She will run away__she sees it．（　　）
A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that
5．（1分）To keep safe，everyone______ to wear a seat belt in the car.（　　）
A．is supposed B．supposes
C．supposed D．will suppose
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you for the ________ you gave me.
﹣﹣﹣I'm glad they're helpful.（　　）
A．suggestions B．advice
C．news D．information
7．（1分）﹣﹣Jason hasn't finished the work，but don't punish him._____，he has done his best.
﹣﹣Yes，you're right.（　　）
A．At first B．After all
C．In total D．For example
8．（1分）Many people do not realize the importance of health ___ they have fallen ill．（　　）
A．until B．while C．when D．after
9．（1分）﹣﹣I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday by mistake.
﹣﹣Oh，dear，you must be very _____ at the party.（　　）
A．unexpected B．embarrassed
C．tired D．surprised
10．（1分）I saw my English teacher yesterday.We ______ each other since we left school.（　　）
A．didn't see B．don't see
C．haven't seen D．hadn't seen
11．（1分）The novel is very interesting .It's worth ______twice.（　　）
A．reading B．to read C．read D．to reading
12．（1分）If it isn't fine this weekend，our spring field trip _____.（　　）
A．is cancelled B．was cancelled
C．will be cancelled D．has been cancelled.
13．（1分）Gu Ailing is _____ known as a good player.（　　）
A．easily B．hardly C．wisely D．widely
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you see Mr.Wang yesterday morning？
﹣﹣﹣No.By the time I_________ to school，he _________.（　　）
A．got；left B．had got；had left
C．got；had left D．had got；left
15．（1分）Turn the world into a big family，and we'll make people's wish ______ earlier.（　　）
A．comes true B．will come true
C．come true D．to come true
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）This story is about Mrs.Jones，an 82﹣year﹣old lady.（1）　 　 her life was hard，she was always nicely
dressed every day.
This morning Mrs.Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）.The nursing home was very （2）　 　.After hours of waiting，Mrs.Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. （3）　 　 the way to her room，I told her what the room was like.
Suddenly she said，"I love （4）　 　!"
"But Mrs.Jones，you haven't seen the room yet!"I was surprised at her reply.
She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is （5）　 　.It depends on how I decide to think about the room.I have already decided to love the room before I （6）　 　see it."
Then she continued，"I have a （7）　 　.I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is.Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can （8）　 　 enjoy a new day.Each day is a （9）　 　.I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account（账户） before."
Life is like a bank account.You can take out what you've put in.If you have put a lot of （10）　 　in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude （态度） is everything.

（1）A.When
B.Since
C.Although
D.If
（2）A.busy
B.beautiful
C.old
D.small
（3）A.On
B.In
C.By
D.Through
（4）A.them
B.her
C.you
D.it
（5）A.repaired
B.made
C.bought
D.placed
（6）A.clearly
B.carefully
C.actually
D.nearly
（7）A.habit
B.dream
C.choice
D.suggestion
（8）A.also
B.still
C.ever
D.only
（9）A.gift
B.mess
C.lesson
D.journey
（10）A.love
B.courage
C.kindness
D.happiness
四、阅读下列短文，选择正确答案（每小题5分，共20分）
17．（5分）In old times，there was a chancellor（大臣）named Shang Yang in the State of Qin.He often helped the King solve all kinds of problems.
In the year 359 BC，Shang Yang prepared to make some new rules to make the country richer and stronger.However，he was afraid that the people would not believe the country would carry out the new rules，so he came up with an idea.
One day，he put a 10﹣meter﹣﹣long pole （杆）at the south gate outside the city.Then he told the people whoever took the pole to the north gate would get 10 gold pieces as a prize.The people were surprised.But all of them were afraid to have a try.After seeing that，Shang Yang raised his voice and said"Anyone who carries the pole to the north gate will get 50 gold pieces.Then a brave man did it and really got the money.The other people felt very regretful，but it didn't help.
In this way，Shang Yang made his new rules work well.Soon the State of Qin became the strongest country at that time.Later，people use a phrase"'each word carries weight'"from the story to describe someone when he or she ______.

（1）Shang Yang decided to make some new rules to 　 　.
A.make himself more famous
B.make his friends richer
C.make his country stronger
D.make his people healthier
（2）Shang carried out his new rules by 　 　.
A.giving money to people
B.trying to win people's trust
C.playing games with people
D.putting poles at the gate of the city
（3）What happened when Shang Yang first told people his plan to people？ 　 　
A.Somebody decided to follow him.
B.A brave carried the pole to the north gate.
C.Everybody was surprised at the new rules.
D.Nobody was brave enough to move the pole.
（4）In the end the young man got 　 　from the story.
A.10 gold pieces
B.30 gold pieces
C.50 gold pieces
D.80 gold pieces
（5）Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank？ 　 　
A.is brave enough
B.gives up halfway
C.keeps the promise
D.is glad to help others
18．（5分）In China，safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.
A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines（电线）.
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in afire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.

（1）Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Floods.
B.Stampedes.
C.Earthquakes.
D.Fires.
（2）A stampede always happens in 　 　places.
A.busy
B.dirty
C.crowded
D.clean
（3）When earthquakes happen，you can get 　 　a desk quickly and hold on.
A.on
B.under
C.near
D.behind
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　 　
A.When there's a fire，don't leave the classroom quickly.
B.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.
C.When you want to get out，you shouldn't make yourself close to the floor.
D.It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose in the fire.
（5）What's the best title for the article？ 　 　
A.Health Education
B.Manners Education
C.Habits Education
D.Safety Education
19．（5分）
Dear Dale，
My friend and I made a promise to be best friends forever.But lately，she's been hanging out with a new girl.They make up reasons why I can't be with them.I like my friend and don't want to lose her.
Super Child
Dear Super Child，
You don't need to worry too much about it.Maybe your friend just needs some time to explore other friendships.If you really are true friends，she will come back to you in the end.Try to write a note explaining how you feel and pass it on to her.Sometimes，it's easier to put our feelings down in words.
The same thing happened to me when I was at high school.My best friend and I were always together from the first day of school.We used to sit next to each other and have lunch together every day.But a few years later，we both met new groups of friends and saw less and less of each other.This is natural and happens to all of us﹣ young and old.
In the meantime，try not to put too much thought into this，as it will only make you feel more upset.Instead，focus on your schoolwork or any hobbies that you have.What about joining some after﹣school skills，but you're also sure to meet some new friends at the same time.
Dale
（1）The letters are between 　 　.
A.Dale and a friend
B.Dale and Super Child
C.Super Child and a friend
D.Dale and his best friend from high school
（2）What does the underlined phrase"make up"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.化妆
B.制造
C.编造
D.整理
（3）What does Dale suggest Super Child do？ 　 　
A.Talk to her best friend.
B.Find another friend.
C.Give up their friendship.
D.Write a note to her friend.
（4）If Super Child keeps worrying about her friendship，what might happen？ 　 　
A.She'll feel more upset.
B.She'll feel better.
C.She'll learn new skills.
D.She'll meet some new friends.
（5）The letter from Dale is mainly about 　 　
A.how to make new friends
B.what to do with friendship
C.when to have a real friendship
D.why to lose friends easily
20．（5分）Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）.The first seed said，"I want to grow!I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，and stretch my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning!I will make friends with other plants，and we can grow together."So she grew.However，she found that the other seed did nothing.She was curious（好奇的）and asked，"Don't you want to come out and see？"
The other seed said，"I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below，I don't know what I will come across in the dark.If I push my way through the hard soil above me，I might hurt my sprouts.And if I open my flowers，a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground.No，it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.
The first seed didn't know what to say.The second seed sat there silently.A hen was walking nearby and looking for food.She found the second seed and ate it.Like this seed，if we do not take risks in order to grow，life may swallow（吞掉）us.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What do we know about the first seed？ 　 　
A.She was afraid of the dark.
B.She wanted to grow.
C.She didn't like the sunshine.
D.She didn't trust her sprouts.
（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "stretch" is " 　 　".
A.传播
B.持续
C.支撑
D.伸展
（3）What can we learn from the first seed？ 　 　
A.We can take risks to grow.
B.We can make more friends.
C.We can feel the warmth of the sun.
D.We can enjoy the fresh dew.
（4）The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought 　 　.
A.there wasn't much soil below it
B.she couldn't push her way through the soil
C.it wasn't the best time to grow
D.sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts
（5）The story mainly teaches us about 　 　.
A.the best way to avoid risks
B.how dangerous the outside world is
C.different attitudes（态度）towards taking risks
D.how to grow plants correctly in the garden
五、补全对话（5分）
21．A：Hello，Jeff!I haven't seen you for a long time.
B：So have I.I miss you so much.（1）　 　
A：I've just been to my primary school.
B：Really？ （2）　 　
A：Yes，I'd like to tell you.It's a small primary school which lies in a mountain village.
B：（3）　 　
A：I did some volunteer jobs there.
B：（4）　 　
A：I taught the students English and often read English newspaper to them.
B：How kind you are!
A：Thanks.Helping others can make me happy.How about going with me next time？It's really interesting.
B：（5）　 　I can't wait to do that.
六、翻译句子.共15分。部分翻译。半句翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分。
22．（1分）闹钟没有响，所以我继续睡觉。
The alarm clock 　 　，so I kept sleeping.
23．（1分）到上个月末，志愿者们已经种植了上千棵树。
　 　，volunteers had plated thousands of trees.
24．（1分）当我有困难时，她总是格外努力地帮助我。
She always 　 　to help me when I am in trouble.
25．（1分）Generally speaking， excellent learners have some good habits in　 　（相同）．
26．（1分）当他听到这个坏消息的时候，他难以置信地盯着我们。
When he heard the bad news，he 　 　at us.
27．（2分）我宁愿在家里，也不愿去公园。
　 　.
28．（2分）生活总是充满意外．
　 　
29．（2分）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
　 　
30．（4分）There was a boy and his family was very rich.One day his father took him on a trip to a place.（1）He wanted to show his son how poor people were there .They spent several days on a farm.There were many poor families living on the farm.
On their way home，the father asked the son，"How was the trip？""It was great，Dad，"the son answered."Did you notice how poor people were there？"asked his father."Oh，yes，"said the son."So，tell me，"said his father.The son said，"Well，we have one dog and they have four.We have a pool in our garden，while they have a river that has no end.We have expensive lanterns（灯），but they have stars above their heads at night.We have only a small piece of land to live on，while they have the endless fields.We buy our food，but they grow theirs.We have high walls around our houses to protect us，but they don't need walls，because their friends will protect them."
（2）The father had nothing to say .Then the boy added，"Thank you，Dad，for letting me see how poor we are.
（1）　 　.
（2）　 　.
七、完型填空，从所给词中选择适当的词并用适当的形式完成短文。（10分）
31．（10分）
dish although put fill common they first show buy soup in because
Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south.But there is one kind of food that is（1）　 　in most parts of China.It is baozi.Chinese President Xi Jing﹣ping once （2）　 　up in a restaurant and bought some baozi.
Usually they（3）　 　with vegetables and wrapped（包；包裹）in a soft flour（面粉）.People make them（4）　 　different sizes.The smallest is xiaolongbao.Each one comes in a bite﹣sized form.
The fillings of baozi are also different.The fillings are usually meat and vegetables.In the south，many people also （5）　 　sweet fillings as sugar inside baozi.
Some baozi even have（6）　 　inside，for example，steamed juicy buns（灌汤包）.People use a straw（吸管）to drink it.The key to cooking steamed juicy buns is to put a jelly made of gravy（肉汤）inside it （7）　 　.
Some are different in different ways（8）　 　most baozi are steamed（蒸）.Shengjianbao is fried.People love its crispy taste and golden color.
Baozi is important to Chinese people.It is one of China's 10 most popular （9）　 　.Many foreigners love baozi.They call （10）　 　dumplings.Do you also enjoy baozi？Can you make baozi？
八、任务型阅读（10分）。
32．（5分）Mascots（吉祥物）are great ambassadors（大使）for sporting events.You may remember the five cute"Fuwa（福娃）"dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Now，get ready to meet two new mascots.
On Sept 17，there was a giant panda with a white helmet（头盔） named"Bing Dwen Dwen"and a red lantern baby called"Shuey Rhon Rhon"as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（冬奥会和残奥会）.These two mascots show Chinese culture.The giant panda is Chinese national treasure，and the red lantern is an important element（元素）of Chinese New Year celebrations.What's more，the panda's helmet stands for modern society and its white color means the snow and ice of winter sports.
"The two mascots includes elements（元素） of traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style，as well as emphasizing（强调） the characteristics（特征） of ice and snow sports，" Beijing 2022 Games executive president（执行主席）Chen Jining told Xinhua.
These two mascots show Chinese characteristics.And their names express Chinese people's understanding of the Olympic spirit（精神）."Bing"and"Shuey'"mean"ice"and"snow"in English."Dwen Dwen"means"honest and lively"and"Rhon Rhon'"has the meanings of "tolerance（包容）"and"integration（融合）"
"They can express the Olympic spirit.They warmly invite people all over the world to come and visit China."Chen told Xinhua.

（1）How many mascots are mentioned in the article？ 　 　
（2）What's the name of the lantern baby？ 　 　
（3）When are the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games？ 　 　
（4）What does"Dwen Dwen'"mean in English？ 　 　
（5）What do our Chinese people think of the giant panda in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
33．（5分）Do you often use a cell phone？Do you take the subway to school every day？These items make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while using them？The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cell phone users
★Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you'd better not use it during a meeting.
★Don't send messages at a dinner or a party.You shouldn't play cell phone games either.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
★Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
★You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
★According to subway rules，you mustn't eat，drink or smoke on the subway.The smell and noise may trouble others.It's necessary to keep the subway clean and tidy.Besides，smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you.
★You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as a good manner.
Some good manners in modern life
Items
Dos
Don'ts
Cell phone user
（1）　 　when making a phone call in public
Don't send messages or play games at a dinner or a party.
（2）　 　while driving
（3）　 　
Wait in line while buying tickets.Keep the subway （4）　 　.
Offer your seat to the people in need
Don't eat，drink or smoke.
It troubles others and smoking unhealthy.
（5）　 　
even if there're some empty seats.
九、 书面表达：（共20分）
34．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。
假如你是琳达，你的生日即将到来，你将邀请你的好友朱琳参加你的生日聚会。请你以琳达的身份写一封邀请函，告诉朱琳聚会的时间、地点及活动。开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Zhu Lin，
My birthday is coming.

Come and have fun!
Linda
35．（15分）假如你是李华，今天你去另一个城市买电脑，却经历了最倒霉的一天，请你根据表格中所给提示内容，用英语写一篇日记。
At 8：30 a.m.
到达汽车站后发现没带钱包，于是回家去取
At 9：30 a.m.
坐上公交车，但由于交通堵塞而受阻（be struck in a traffic jam）1个小时
At 11：30 a.m.
到达商店后发现自己喜欢的那款电脑已经卖完了，于是花了很长时间选另一款电脑。
At 6：30 p.m.
赶到汽车站，发现最后一班公交车已经走了，不得不打车回家
注意：
1.词数80﹣100
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
December 30，Sunday


Fine

参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（15分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Do you often______ your friends' home on your way home？
﹣﹣Yes，we do.（　　）
A．visit to B．drop by
C．come at D．come over at
【分析】﹣﹣你会经常在你回家的路上顺便拜访你朋友的家吗？
﹣﹣是的，我们会。
【解答】visit to拜访；drop by顺便拜访；come at来到；come over at过来；由题干问句中的状语"on your way home"可知，是在你回家的路上，所以是B项。
故选：B。
2．（1分）She was_____ excited at the news that she couldn't say a word.（　　）
A．so B．very C．such D．much
【分析】听到这个新闻她激动得一个字都说不出来。
【解答】so如此；very非常；such如此；much很多；根据题干可知，此句用"如此......以至于......"的结构，排除B和D；so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词，此处修饰形容词excited，故用so。
故选：A。
3．（1分）I saw Peter running on the playground an hour ago.Could you tell me _____now？（　　）
A．whether he is there B．why he is running
C．who he is visiting D．what he is doing
【分析】一个小时前我看到彼得在操场上跑步。你能告诉我他现在在做什么吗？
【解答】A．whether he is there是否他在那儿；B．why he is running他为什么要跑；C．who he is visiting 他要去拜访谁；D what he is doing他现在在做什么。根据题干I saw Peter running on the playground an hour ago.（一小时前我看见彼得在操场上跑步。）可知选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
4．（1分）Cathy is afraid of the dog． She will run away__she sees it．（　　）
A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that
【分析】凯西害怕狗．她一看到狗就跑了．
【解答】A表示自从．B表示虽然、即使．C表示一……就．D表示为了．根据题干可知凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了．
故选：C．
5．（1分）To keep safe，everyone______ to wear a seat belt in the car.（　　）
A．is supposed B．supposes
C．supposed D．will suppose
【分析】为了保证安全，每个人在车上都应该系安全带。
【解答】suppose推断，认为；be supposed to do应该做某事；根据句意，为了保证安全，每个人____系安全带，可知此处用be supposed to的结构，表示"应该"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you for the ________ you gave me.
﹣﹣﹣I'm glad they're helpful.（　　）
A．suggestions B．advice
C．news D．information
【分析】——感谢你给我提的建议。
——我很高兴它们是有帮助的。
【解答】suggestions 建议，可数名词复数；advice 建议，不可数名词；news 新闻，消息，不可数名词；information 信息，不可数名词。根据语境"——感谢你给我提的____。——我很高兴它们是有帮助的。"可知，提的建议是非常有帮助的，用"they"来代替做了回答，因此是复数名词，即"suggestions"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣﹣Jason hasn't finished the work，but don't punish him._____，he has done his best.
﹣﹣Yes，you're right.（　　）
A．At first B．After all
C．In total D．For example
【分析】﹣﹣杰森还没完成工作，但不要惩罚他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。
﹣﹣是的，你说得对。
【解答】At first起初；After all毕竟；In total总计；For example例如。根据but don't punish him"但不要惩罚他"可知，"毕竟"他已经尽力了。填After all。
故选：B。
8．（1分）Many people do not realize the importance of health ___ they have fallen ill．（　　）
A．until B．while C．when D．after
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）﹣﹣I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday by mistake.
﹣﹣Oh，dear，you must be very _____ at the party.（　　）
A．unexpected B．embarrassed
C．tired D．surprised
【分析】﹣﹣昨天我不小心穿着运动鞋去了聚会。
﹣﹣噢，亲爱的，在聚会上你一定很尴尬。
【解答】A.预料之外的，B.尴尬的，C.疲惫的，D.惊讶的，根据I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday by mistake.可知穿着运动鞋去聚会，判断是尴尬的。
故选：B。
10．（1分）I saw my English teacher yesterday.We ______ each other since we left school.（　　）
A．didn't see B．don't see
C．haven't seen D．hadn't seen
【分析】我昨天见到了我的英语老师。我们离开学校后就没见过面。
【解答】根据since we left school，可知主句的时态是现在完成时。we接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
11．（1分）The novel is very interesting .It's worth ______twice.（　　）
A．reading B．to read C．read D．to reading
【分析】这本小说很有趣。值得读两遍。
【解答】reading动名词/现在分词；to read不定式；read读，动词原形；to reading介词+动名词。be worth doing sth"值得做某事"固定搭配，填动名词reading。
故选：A。
12．（1分）If it isn't fine this weekend，our spring field trip _____.（　　）
A．is cancelled B．was cancelled
C．will be cancelled D．has been cancelled.
【分析】如果这个周末天气不好，我们的春游将被取消。
【解答】is cancelled一般现在时态的被动语态；was cancelled一般过去时态的被动语态；will be cancelled一般将来时态的被动态；has been cancelled现在完成时态的被动语态。If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。这里主句用一般将来时态的被动语态，填will be cancelled"将会被取消"。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Gu Ailing is _____ known as a good player.（　　）
A．easily B．hardly C．wisely D．widely
【分析】谷爱凌作为优秀的运动员广为人知。
【解答】easily容易的；hardly几乎不；wisely智慧地；widely广泛地；根据句意，谷爱凌作为优秀的运动员广为人知，故用widely，表示"广泛地"。
故选：D。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you see Mr.Wang yesterday morning？
﹣﹣﹣No.By the time I_________ to school，he _________.（　　）
A．got；left B．had got；had left
C．got；had left D．had got；left
【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨天早晨你看见王先生了吗？
﹣﹣﹣没有。当我到达学校的时候，他已经走了。
【解答】此题从by the time入手，by the time是连词引导时间状语从句，意为"在…以前"，后跟过去时态，故排除B、D两项；在by the time连接的句子中，主句谓语动词发生在从句动词之前，主句用过去完成时态。
故选：C。
15．（1分）Turn the world into a big family，and we'll make people's wish ______ earlier.（　　）
A．comes true B．will come true
C．come true D．to come true
【分析】把世界变成一个大家庭，我们就能让人们的愿望早点实现。
【解答】根据句意：把世界变成一个大家庭，我们就能让人们的愿望早点实现。make sb do sth使某人做某事。
故选：C。
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）This story is about Mrs.Jones，an 82﹣year﹣old lady.（1）　C　 her life was hard，she was always nicely
dressed every day.
This morning Mrs.Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）.The nursing home was very （2）　A　.After hours of waiting，Mrs.Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. （3）　A　 the way to her room，I told her what the room was like.
Suddenly she said，"I love （4）　D　!"
"But Mrs.Jones，you haven't seen the room yet!"I was surprised at her reply.
She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is （5）　D　.It depends on how I decide to think about the room.I have already decided to love the room before I （6）　C　see it."
Then she continued，"I have a （7）　C　.I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is.Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can （8）　B　 enjoy a new day.Each day is a （9）　A　.I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account（账户） before."
Life is like a bank account.You can take out what you've put in.If you have put a lot of （10）　D　in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude （态度） is everything.

（1）A.When
B.Since
C.Although
D.If
（2）A.busy
B.beautiful
C.old
D.small
（3）A.On
B.In
C.By
D.Through
（4）A.them
B.her
C.you
D.it
（5）A.repaired
B.made
C.bought
D.placed
（6）A.clearly
B.carefully
C.actually
D.nearly
（7）A.habit
B.dream
C.choice
D.suggestion
（8）A.also
B.still
C.ever
D.only
（9）A.gift
B.mess
C.lesson
D.journey
（10）A.love
B.courage
C.kindness
D.happiness
【分析】文章主要介绍了Jones女士在养老院的经历以及她的乐观的生活态度。
【解答】（1）C.连词辨析。A.When当...时；B.Since自从；C.Although虽然；D.If如果。前文说她82岁了，后文说她总是穿得漂亮。两者之间是一种转折关系。故选C。
（2）A.形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌；B.beautiful漂亮；C.old旧的；D.small小的。从后句：After hours of waiting等了几小时后，可以推测出很忙。故选A。
（3）A.介词辨析。A.On在...上；B.In在...里面；C.By通过；D.Through通过。根据the way to her room，可知是固定短语，on the way to，去房间的路上，介词用on。故选A。
（4）D.代词辨析。A.them他们；B.her她的；C.you你；D.it它。根据上文I told her what the room was like我告诉她房间是什么样的，谈论的是房间，指事物，用it指代。故选D。
（5）D.动词辨析。A.repaired修理，修补；B.made制造；C.bought购买；D.placed摆放。由疑问词how可以推测出"家具怎样摆放"。故选D。
（6）C.副词辨析。A.clearly清楚地；B.carefully仔细地；C.actually事实上，实际上；D.nearly几乎，差不多。老人在未见到房间之前就说了喜欢房间，即在实际看之前就决定喜欢房间。故选C。
（7）C.名词辨析。A.habit习惯；B.dream梦想；C.choice选择；D.suggestion建议．根据I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is.Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can （8）enjoy a new day.我可以在床上躺一天，想想我的房间有多小。或者我可以起床并感谢我仍然可以享受新的一天。老人谈论的是对待生活的不同的选择。故选C。
（8）B.名词辨析。A.also也；B.still还，仍旧；C.ever曾经；D.only仅仅，只。老人感恩生活，因为还可以享受新的一天而心存感激。故选B。
（9）A.名词辨析。A.gift礼物；B.mess脏乱；C.lesson功课，教训；D.journey旅程。八十多岁的老人觉得每一天都是上苍给予的礼物。故选A。
（10）D.名词辨析。A.love爱；B.courage勇气；C.kindness和蔼；D.happiness幸福。与sad"伤心的"含义相反是"幸福的"，作put的宾语，用名词形式happiness。故选D。
四、阅读下列短文，选择正确答案（每小题5分，共20分）
17．（5分）In old times，there was a chancellor（大臣）named Shang Yang in the State of Qin.He often helped the King solve all kinds of problems.
In the year 359 BC，Shang Yang prepared to make some new rules to make the country richer and stronger.However，he was afraid that the people would not believe the country would carry out the new rules，so he came up with an idea.
One day，he put a 10﹣meter﹣﹣long pole （杆）at the south gate outside the city.Then he told the people whoever took the pole to the north gate would get 10 gold pieces as a prize.The people were surprised.But all of them were afraid to have a try.After seeing that，Shang Yang raised his voice and said"Anyone who carries the pole to the north gate will get 50 gold pieces.Then a brave man did it and really got the money.The other people felt very regretful，but it didn't help.
In this way，Shang Yang made his new rules work well.Soon the State of Qin became the strongest country at that time.Later，people use a phrase"'each word carries weight'"from the story to describe someone when he or she ______.

（1）Shang Yang decided to make some new rules to 　C　.
A.make himself more famous
B.make his friends richer
C.make his country stronger
D.make his people healthier
（2）Shang carried out his new rules by 　B　.
A.giving money to people
B.trying to win people's trust
C.playing games with people
D.putting poles at the gate of the city
（3）What happened when Shang Yang first told people his plan to people？ 　D　
A.Somebody decided to follow him.
B.A brave carried the pole to the north gate.
C.Everybody was surprised at the new rules.
D.Nobody was brave enough to move the pole.
（4）In the end the young man got 　C　from the story.
A.10 gold pieces
B.30 gold pieces
C.50 gold pieces
D.80 gold pieces
（5）Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank？ 　C　
A.is brave enough
B.gives up halfway
C.keeps the promise
D.is glad to help others
【分析】本文讲述了商鞅为了让国家更加富强，制定了新规则，为了让人们信任这项新规则，商鞅制定了一个计划，谁把长杆搬到北门就会得到相应的奖励，以此来推行新规则。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据In the year 359 BC，Shang Yang prepared to make some new rules to make the country richer and stronger.公元前359年，商鞅准备制定一些新的规则，使国家更加富强。可知商鞅决定制定一些新规则，让他的国家更强大。故选C。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据However，he was afraid that the people would not believe the country would carry out the new rules，so he came up with an idea.然而，他担心人民不相信国家会执行新的规则，所以他想出了一个主意。可推断出商鞅通过赢得人们的信任，来执行他的新规则。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据The people were surprised.But all of them were afraid to have a try.大家都很惊讶，但他们都不敢尝试。可知商鞅第一次告诉别人他的计划时，没有人有足够的勇气移动杆子。故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据Anyone who carries the pole to the north gate will get 50 gold pieces.Then a brave man did it and really got the money.任何人只要把这根杆子拿到北门，就能得到50枚金币，然后一个勇敢的人做到了，真的拿到了钱。可推断出最后这个年轻人得到了50枚金币。故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据Soon the State of Qin became the strongest country at that time.Later，people use a phrase"'each word carries weight'"from the story to describe someone when he or she ______.不久，秦国成为当时最强大的国家。后来，人们用故事中的"一诺千金"来形容一个人﹣﹣﹣。联系前句可推断出空处应填：信守承诺。故选C。
18．（5分）In China，safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.
A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines（电线）.
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in afire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.

（1）Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　A　
A.Floods.
B.Stampedes.
C.Earthquakes.
D.Fires.
（2）A stampede always happens in 　C　places.
A.busy
B.dirty
C.crowded
D.clean
（3）When earthquakes happen，you can get 　B　a desk quickly and hold on.
A.on
B.under
C.near
D.behind
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　B　
A.When there's a fire，don't leave the classroom quickly.
B.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.
C.When you want to get out，you shouldn't make yourself close to the floor.
D.It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose in the fire.
（5）What's the best title for the article？ 　D　
A.Health Education
B.Manners Education
C.Habits Education
D.Safety Education
【分析】本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据第二段A stampede always happens in crowded places.踩踏总是发生在拥挤的地方。When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面，坚持住。When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。"可知文章没有提到洪水，故选A。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第三段A stampede always happens in crowded places.拥挤的地方总是发生踩踏事件。可知，是拥挤的地方。故选C。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据第四段When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly.当地震发生时，你可以很快到桌子下面。可知，地震时到桌子下面。故选B。
（4）B．推理判断题。根据最后一段Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾。可知，B选项"许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾"正确。故选B。
（5）D．标题判断题。根据第一段In China，safety education is becoming more and more important now.在中国，安全教育正变得越来越重要。可知，标题可以是"安全教育"。故选D。
19．（5分）
Dear Dale，
My friend and I made a promise to be best friends forever.But lately，she's been hanging out with a new girl.They make up reasons why I can't be with them.I like my friend and don't want to lose her.
Super Child
Dear Super Child，
You don't need to worry too much about it.Maybe your friend just needs some time to explore other friendships.If you really are true friends，she will come back to you in the end.Try to write a note explaining how you feel and pass it on to her.Sometimes，it's easier to put our feelings down in words.
The same thing happened to me when I was at high school.My best friend and I were always together from the first day of school.We used to sit next to each other and have lunch together every day.But a few years later，we both met new groups of friends and saw less and less of each other.This is natural and happens to all of us﹣ young and old.
In the meantime，try not to put too much thought into this，as it will only make you feel more upset.Instead，focus on your schoolwork or any hobbies that you have.What about joining some after﹣school skills，but you're also sure to meet some new friends at the same time.
Dale
（1）The letters are between 　B　.
A.Dale and a friend
B.Dale and Super Child
C.Super Child and a friend
D.Dale and his best friend from high school
（2）What does the underlined phrase"make up"mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.化妆
B.制造
C.编造
D.整理
（3）What does Dale suggest Super Child do？ 　D　
A.Talk to her best friend.
B.Find another friend.
C.Give up their friendship.
D.Write a note to her friend.
（4）If Super Child keeps worrying about her friendship，what might happen？ 　A　
A.She'll feel more upset.
B.She'll feel better.
C.She'll learn new skills.
D.She'll meet some new friends.
（5）The letter from Dale is mainly about 　B　
A.how to make new friends
B.what to do with friendship
C.when to have a real friendship
D.why to lose friends easily
【分析】Super Child和她的朋友承诺永远做最好的朋友。但是最近朋友和一个新来的女孩在一起。他们编造我不能和他们在一起的理由。Super Child喜欢自己的朋友，不想失去她。Dale的回信主要是关于如何对待友谊的建议。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据书信的开头和结尾，我们知道Dale和 Super Child的书信。故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据I like my friend and don't want to lose her.我喜欢我的朋友，不想失去她。可知他们编造我不能和他们在一起的理由。"make up"意思"编造"。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Try to write a note explaining how you feel and pass it on to her.Sometimes，it's easier to put our feelings down in words.试着写一张纸条，解释你的感受，并把它传递给她。有时候，用语言表达我们的感受更容易。可知Dale 建议 Super Child给她的朋友写一封短信。故选D。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据In the meantime，try not to put too much thought into this，as it will only make you feel more upset.与此同时，尽量不要在这件事上投入太多的心思，因为这只会让你感到更加不安。可知如果超级小孩一直担心她的友谊，她会更难过。故选A。
（5）B主旨大意题。.根据In the meantime，try not to put too much thought into this，as it will only make you feel more upset.Instead，focus on your schoolwork or any hobbies that you have.What about joining some after﹣school skills，but you're also sure to meet some new friends at the same time.与此同时，尽量不要在这件事上投入太多的心思，因为这只会让你感到更加不安。相反，专注于你的功课或你的任何爱好。加入一些课外技能怎么样，但同时你也一定会认识一些新朋友。可知Dale的信主要是关于如何对待友谊。故选B。
20．（5分）Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）.The first seed said，"I want to grow!I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，and stretch my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning!I will make friends with other plants，and we can grow together."So she grew.However，she found that the other seed did nothing.She was curious（好奇的）and asked，"Don't you want to come out and see？"
The other seed said，"I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below，I don't know what I will come across in the dark.If I push my way through the hard soil above me，I might hurt my sprouts.And if I open my flowers，a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground.No，it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.
The first seed didn't know what to say.The second seed sat there silently.A hen was walking nearby and looking for food.She found the second seed and ate it.Like this seed，if we do not take risks in order to grow，life may swallow（吞掉）us.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What do we know about the first seed？ 　B　
A.She was afraid of the dark.
B.She wanted to grow.
C.She didn't like the sunshine.
D.She didn't trust her sprouts.
（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "stretch" is " 　D　".
A.传播
B.持续
C.支撑
D.伸展
（3）What can we learn from the first seed？ 　A　
A.We can take risks to grow.
B.We can make more friends.
C.We can feel the warmth of the sun.
D.We can enjoy the fresh dew.
（4）The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought 　C　.
A.there wasn't much soil below it
B.she couldn't push her way through the soil
C.it wasn't the best time to grow
D.sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts
（5）The story mainly teaches us about 　C　.
A.the best way to avoid risks
B.how dangerous the outside world is
C.different attitudes（态度）towards taking risks
D.how to grow plants correctly in the garden
【分析】本文主要通过两个种子对待冒险的不同态度与行为，造成了不同的人生结局来告诉我们，如果我们不冒险生长，生命可能会吞下我们。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）.The first seed said，"I want to grow!两颗种子并排躺在泥土里，第一颗种子说：我要生长!可知第一颗种子想要生长。故选B。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据The first seed said，"I want to grow!I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，and stretch my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me.第一颗种子说：我要成长!我要把我的根深深地扎进土里，把我的嫩芽伸进我头顶的土里。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词stretch的意思应为：伸展。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）.The first seed said，"I want to grow!I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，and stretch my sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me.两颗种子并排放在土壤中。第一颗种子说：我要成长!我要把我的根深深地扎进土里，把我的嫩芽伸进我头顶的土里。可推断出我们能从第一颗种子身上学到：我们可以冒险成长。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题 根据The other seed said，"I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below，I don't know what I will come across in the dark.If I push my way through the hard soil above me，I might hurt my sprouts.And if I open my flowers，a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground.No，it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.另一颗种子说：我害怕，如果我把我的根扎进地下，我不知道在黑暗中会遇到什么。如果我在坚硬的土壤中穿行，我可能会伤害我的小芽。如果我开了花，一个淘气的孩子可能会把我从地里拉出来。不，我最好等到安全了再说。可推断出第二颗种子害怕生长，因为它认为现在不是生长的最佳时期。故选C。
（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）.The first seed said，"I want to grow!The other seed said，"I am afraid.两颗种子并排躺在土里，第一颗种子说：我要生长!另一颗种子说：我害怕。可知这个故事主要告诉我们关于冒险的不同态度。故选C。
五、补全对话（5分）
21．A：Hello，Jeff!I haven't seen you for a long time.
B：So have I.I miss you so much.（1）　Where have you been？　
A：I've just been to my primary school.
B：Really？ （2）　Would you like to tell something about it ？　
A：Yes，I'd like to tell you.It's a small primary school which lies in a mountain village.
B：（3）　What did you do？　
A：I did some volunteer jobs there.
B：（4）　What else？　
A：I taught the students English and often read English newspaper to them.
B：How kind you are!
A：Thanks.Helping others can make me happy.How about going with me next time？It's really interesting.
B：（5）　That's good.　I can't wait to do that.
【分析】Jeff回到了以前的小学做志愿者，A下次也想一起去。
【解答】（1）Where have you been？根据I've just been to my primary school.可知，此处在问对方去哪里了，要用现在完成时态。故填Where have you been？
（2）Would you like to tell something about it？根据Yes，I'd like to tell you.可知，想要对方说说过程。故填Would you like to tell something about it？
（3）What did you do？根据I did some volunteer jobs there.可知，想知道Jeff在那做什么。故填What did you do？
（4）What else？根据I taught the students English and often read English newspaper to them.我教学生英语，经常给他们读英语报纸。可知，说话人想知道做了哪些志愿活动。故填What else？
（5）That's good.根据I can't wait to do that.可知，说话人觉得那很好，也想去。故填That's good.
六、翻译句子.共15分。部分翻译。半句翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分。
22．（1分）闹钟没有响，所以我继续睡觉。
The alarm clock 　didn't go off　，so I kept sleeping.
【分析】闹钟没有响，所以我继续睡觉。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：don't go off没有响。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。故用助动词didn't。
故答案为didn't go off。
23．（1分）到上个月末，志愿者们已经种植了上千棵树。
　By the end of last month　，volunteers had plated thousands of trees.
【分析】到上个月末，志愿者们已经种植了上千棵树。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：by the end of last month到上个月末。
故答案为By the end of last month。
24．（1分）当我有困难时，她总是格外努力地帮助我。
She always 　goes out of her way　to help me when I am in trouble.
【分析】当我有困难时，她总是格外努力地帮助我。
【解答】go out of one's way to do sth.意为"格外努力做某事"，结合句意可知要用一般现在时，主语是she，所以要用谓语动词要用第三人称单数goes，one's变her。
故填：goes out of her way。
25．（1分）Generally speaking， excellent learners have some good habits in　common　（相同）．
【分析】一般说来，优秀的学习者在好习惯方面有共同之处．
【解答】考查名词，相同common， 其固定短语have …in common， 在某方面有相同之处．
故答案为common．
26．（1分）当他听到这个坏消息的时候，他难以置信地盯着我们。
When he heard the bad news，he 　stared in disbelief　at us.
【分析】当他听到这个坏消息的时候，他难以置信地盯着我们。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：stare in disbelief at sb难以置信地盯着某人。时态是一般过去时。故用动词过去式stared。
故答案为stared in disbelief。
27．（2分）我宁愿在家里，也不愿去公园。
　I would rather stay at home than go to the park　.
【分析】我宁愿在家里，也不愿去公园。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事；stay at home在家里；go to the park去公园。
故答案为I would rather stay at home than go to the park.
28．（2分）生活总是充满意外．
　Life is always full of the unexpected．　
【分析】Life is always full of the unexpected．
【解答】生活Life，总是always，充满be full of，意外the unexpected；结合句意可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为Life is always full of the unexpected．
29．（2分）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
　The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.　
【分析】孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
【解答】本句的句型结构是"the +比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越……就越……"；early早；kids孩子们；learn to be independent学会独立；good好，比较级是better；for their future对他们的未来；根据句意可知主从句都用一般现在时。
故答案是The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
30．（4分）There was a boy and his family was very rich.One day his father took him on a trip to a place.（1）He wanted to show his son how poor people were there .They spent several days on a farm.There were many poor families living on the farm.
On their way home，the father asked the son，"How was the trip？""It was great，Dad，"the son answered."Did you notice how poor people were there？"asked his father."Oh，yes，"said the son."So，tell me，"said his father.The son said，"Well，we have one dog and they have four.We have a pool in our garden，while they have a river that has no end.We have expensive lanterns（灯），but they have stars above their heads at night.We have only a small piece of land to live on，while they have the endless fields.We buy our food，but they grow theirs.We have high walls around our houses to protect us，but they don't need walls，because their friends will protect them."
（2）The father had nothing to say .Then the boy added，"Thank you，Dad，for letting me see how poor we are.
（1）　他想让儿子看看那里的人们有多穷。　.
（2）　这位父亲无话可说。　.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个孩子的父亲带他的孩子去一个地方旅行，他想让儿子看看那里有多穷，但是儿子却得出了完全相反的结论。
【解答】英译汉。
（1）He他；want to do sth.想要做某事；show sb sth 展示给某人某物；his son 他的儿子；how poor people were there 那里的人们如何的贫困。故答案为他想让儿子看看那里的人们有多穷。
（2）The father 这位父亲；had nothing 没有什么；say说。故答案为这位父亲无话可说。
七、完型填空，从所给词中选择适当的词并用适当的形式完成短文。（10分）
31．（10分）
dish although put fill common they first show buy soup in because
Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south.But there is one kind of food that is（1）　common　in most parts of China.It is baozi.Chinese President Xi Jing﹣ping once （2）　showed　up in a restaurant and bought some baozi.
Usually they（3）　are filled　with vegetables and wrapped（包；包裹）in a soft flour（面粉）.People make them（4）　in　different sizes.The smallest is xiaolongbao.Each one comes in a bite﹣sized form.
The fillings of baozi are also different.The fillings are usually meat and vegetables.In the south，many people also （5）　put　sweet fillings as sugar inside baozi.
Some baozi even have（6）　soup　inside，for example，steamed juicy buns（灌汤包）.People use a straw（吸管）to drink it.The key to cooking steamed juicy buns is to put a jelly made of gravy（肉汤）inside it （7）　first　.
Some are different in different ways（8）　because　most baozi are steamed（蒸）.Shengjianbao is fried.People love its crispy taste and golden color.
Baozi is important to Chinese people.It is one of China's 10 most popular （9）　dishes　.Many foreigners love baozi.They call （10）　them　dumplings.Do you also enjoy baozi？Can you make baozi？
【分析】这篇说明文介绍了中国的传统美食——包子，包括其分类、馅料和做法，外国人也很喜欢包子，称为"饺子"。
【解答】（1）common.考查形容词。句意：但有一种食物在中国大部分地区很常见。common形容词，放在be后作表语，故填common。
（2）showed.考查动词。句意：中国国家主席习近平曾在一家餐馆露面，买了一些包子。show up出现，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填showed。
（3）are filled.考查动词。句意：通常它们都是把蔬菜用软面粉包裹的。be filled with充满了，故填are filled。
（4）in.考查介词。句意：人们把它们做成不同的大小。in sizes大小，故填in。
（5）put.考查动词。句意：在南方，许多人也把甜馅放进包子里当糖。put放置，一般现在时，people复数主语，动词要用原形，故填put。
（6）soup.考查名词。句意：有些包子甚至有汤。soup汤，不可数名词，故填soup。
（7）first.考查副词。句意：蒸馒头的关键是先把肉汁做成的果冻放进去。first首先，修饰动词put，故填first。
（8）because.考查连词。句意：因为大部分包子都是蒸的。because因为，表原因，故填because。
（9）dishes.考查名词。句意：它是中国十大最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，最...其中之一，故填dishes。
（10）them.考查代词。句意：很多外国人喜欢包子。他们称之为饺子。动词后加代词宾格，故填them。
八、任务型阅读（10分）。
32．（5分）Mascots（吉祥物）are great ambassadors（大使）for sporting events.You may remember the five cute"Fuwa（福娃）"dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Now，get ready to meet two new mascots.
On Sept 17，there was a giant panda with a white helmet（头盔） named"Bing Dwen Dwen"and a red lantern baby called"Shuey Rhon Rhon"as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（冬奥会和残奥会）.These two mascots show Chinese culture.The giant panda is Chinese national treasure，and the red lantern is an important element（元素）of Chinese New Year celebrations.What's more，the panda's helmet stands for modern society and its white color means the snow and ice of winter sports.
"The two mascots includes elements（元素） of traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style，as well as emphasizing（强调） the characteristics（特征） of ice and snow sports，" Beijing 2022 Games executive president（执行主席）Chen Jining told Xinhua.
These two mascots show Chinese characteristics.And their names express Chinese people's understanding of the Olympic spirit（精神）."Bing"and"Shuey'"mean"ice"and"snow"in English."Dwen Dwen"means"honest and lively"and"Rhon Rhon'"has the meanings of "tolerance（包容）"and"integration（融合）"
"They can express the Olympic spirit.They warmly invite people all over the world to come and visit China."Chen told Xinhua.

（1）How many mascots are mentioned in the article？ 　Seven.　
（2）What's the name of the lantern baby？ 　Shuey Rhon Rhon.　
（3）When are the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games？ 　In 2022.　
（4）What does"Dwen Dwen'"mean in English？ 　Honest and lively.　
（5）What do our Chinese people think of the giant panda in Paragraph 2？ 　Chinese national treasure.　
【分析】本文介绍了我国2022年冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的相关情况。
【解答】（1）Seven.归纳总结题。根据You may remember the five cute"Fuwa"dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics.你可能还记得2008年北京奥运会上的五个可爱的"福娃"娃娃。以及On Sept 17，there was a giant panda with a white helmet（头盔） named"Bing Dwen Dwen"and a red lantern baby called"Shuey Rhon Rhon"as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.9月17日，2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物是一只戴着白色头盔的大熊猫"冰墩墩"和一只红色灯笼宝宝"雪融融"。可知，文章中提到了七个吉祥物。故填Seven.
（2）Shuey Rhon Rhon.细节理解题。根据a red lantern baby called"Shuey Rhon Rhon"as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.一只红色灯笼宝宝"雪融融"。可知，灯笼宝宝叫"雪融融"。故填Shuey Rhon Rhon.
（3）In 2022.细节理解题。根据On Sept 17，there was a giant panda with a white helmet（头盔） named"Bing Dwen Dwen"and a red lantern baby called"Shuey Rhon Rhon"as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.9月17日，2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物是一只戴着白色头盔的大熊猫"冰墩墩"和一只红色灯笼宝宝"雪融融"。可知，北京冬奥会和残奥会是2022年。故填In 2022.
（4）Honest and lively.细节理解题。根据"Dwen Dwen"means"honest and lively"."墩墩"的意思是"诚实活泼"。可知， "Dwen Dwen"在英语中是"诚实活泼"的意思。故填Honest and lively.
（5）Chinese national treasure.细节理解题。根据The giant panda is Chinese national treasure.大熊猫是中国的国宝。可知，我们中国人认为大熊猫是中国国宝。故填Chinese national treasure.
33．（5分）Do you often use a cell phone？Do you take the subway to school every day？These items make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while using them？The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cell phone users
★Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you'd better not use it during a meeting.
★Don't send messages at a dinner or a party.You shouldn't play cell phone games either.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
★Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
★You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
★According to subway rules，you mustn't eat，drink or smoke on the subway.The smell and noise may trouble others.It's necessary to keep the subway clean and tidy.Besides，smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you.
★You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as a good manner.
Some good manners in modern life
Items
Dos
Don'ts
Cell phone user
（1）　Keep your voice down　when making a phone call in public
Don't send messages or play games at a dinner or a party.
（2）　Don't make or answer a call　while driving
（3）　Subway passengers　
Wait in line while buying tickets.Keep the subway （4）　clean and tidy　.
Offer your seat to the people in need
Don't eat，drink or smoke.
It troubles others and smoking unhealthy.
（5）　Don't lie across the subway seats　
even if there're some empty seats.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在现代生活中使用手机和乘坐地铁的一些建议。
【解答】（1）Keep your voice down.考查句子。根据Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.可知，在公共场合打电话时应该小声点。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Keep your voice down。
（2）Don't make or answer a call.考查句子。根据Don't make or answer a call while driving.可知，开车时不要打电话或接电话。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Don't make or answer a call。
（3）Subway passengers.考查短语。根据For subway passengers.可知，这是给地铁乘客的一些建议。开头首字母大写，故填Subway passengers。
（4）clean and tidy.考查短语。根据It's necessary to keep the subway clean and tidy.可知，要保持站台的干净整洁，故填clean and tidy。
（5）Don't lie across the subway seats.考查句子。根据You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded.可知，即使地铁上有空位，你也不应该躺在地铁座位之间。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Don't lie across the subway seats。
九、 书面表达：（共20分）
34．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。
假如你是琳达，你的生日即将到来，你将邀请你的好友朱琳参加你的生日聚会。请你以琳达的身份写一封邀请函，告诉朱琳聚会的时间、地点及活动。开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Zhu Lin，
My birthday is coming.

Come and have fun!
Linda
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's a great pleasure to ask you to come to my birthday party．
很高兴邀请你来参加我的生日聚会。It's a great pleasure to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸。
【高分句型二】
The party will be held at 5 o'clock on Saturday afternoon in my house．
聚会将在星期六下午5点在我家举行。本句使用了一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be +过去分词。
【解答】Dear Zhu Lin，
My birthday is coming soon．It's a great pleasure to ask you to come to my birthday party．【高分句型一】（聚会的原因）The party will be held at 5 o'clock on Saturday afternoon in my house．【高分句型二】（聚会的时间和地点）Many of my classmates will show up then．（参加聚会的人物）We will sing，dance and eat some kinds of special western food，such as Italian pizza and hamburgers．I think you'll like my birthday party.（活动）I'll be very happy if you can accept my invitation．
Come and have fun!
Yours，
Linda
35．（15分）假如你是李华，今天你去另一个城市买电脑，却经历了最倒霉的一天，请你根据表格中所给提示内容，用英语写一篇日记。
At 8：30 a.m.
到达汽车站后发现没带钱包，于是回家去取
At 9：30 a.m.
坐上公交车，但由于交通堵塞而受阻（be struck in a traffic jam）1个小时
At 11：30 a.m.
到达商店后发现自己喜欢的那款电脑已经卖完了，于是花了很长时间选另一款电脑。
At 6：30 p.m.
赶到汽车站，发现最后一班公交车已经走了，不得不打车回家
注意：
1.词数80﹣100
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
December 30，Sunday
Fine
【分析】【高分句型一】
Finally，when I hurried to the bus station at 6：30 p.m，I found the last bus had left.最后，当我在下午6：30赶到汽车站时，我发现最后一班公共汽车已经开走了。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What a bad day!多么糟糕的一天！感叹句。
【解答】December 30，Sunday
Fine
Today I went to buy a computer，but some bad things happened to me.
By the time I arrived at the bus station at 8：30 a.m. ，I found I had left my wallet at home，so I went back to get it. （到达汽车站后发现没带钱包，于是回家去取）At 9：30 a.m. ，I got on the bus，but I was stuck in a traffic jam for an hour. （坐上公交车，但由于交通堵塞而受阻1个小时）At 11：30 a.m. ，when I got to the shop，I was told that the computer I liked had been sold out.Then it took me a long time to choose another kind of computer. （到达商店后发现自己喜欢的那款电脑已经卖完了，于是花了很长时间选另一款电脑）Finally，when I hurried to the bus station at 6：30 p.m，I found the last bus had left.I had to go home by taxi.【高分句型一】（赶到汽车站，发现最后一班公交车已经走了，不得不打车回家）
What a bad day!【高分句型二】