2022年中考英语复习动词的时态和语态课件

这是一份2022年中考英语复习动词的时态和语态课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了时态表示将来的动作0，tomorrow，一般过去时态，进行的事，动词的语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语动词共有16种时态，最基本常用的有:
一般现在时，现在完成时,
现在进行时，现在完成进行时
一般过去时，过去完成时,
过去进行时，（过去完成进行时）
一般将来时，将来完成时， 将来进行时，（将来完成进行时）
★一般现在时：1 .表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在 的状态、特征、能力、客观存在或真 理。句中常用always, ften, usually, smetimes, every day 等时间状语
Tm ges t wrk every day.（经常的动作）The machine runs smthly.（特征） He is very happy.（现在的状态）The earth mves arund the sun.（客观真理）
一般现在时态的特殊用法:
1 .在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在
I'll g t see yu when I have time. I'll g t see yu if I have time
2.某些动词,如：stand, cntinue, wish, lve, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
He lves nature.I wish t be back sn.
★现在完成时态：1.表示从过去某一时间一直延续到现在的 动作或状态，常用延续性的动词。‘， I have sat hurs in the classrm reading a nvel.The weather has been cld s far
this winter.2.表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响，谓 语动词常为非延续性的动词。Have yu ever cnsidered mving t the suth?
★现在进行时态：1 .表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。Are the students dancing?Lk, sme swans are flying past!2.表示目前这段时间正在发生的动作。He is writing his new nvel these days.Thse Americans are learning Chinese in Beijing.
★现在完成进行时态： have / has been ding1 .表示发生在过去，一直持续到现在的 ， 动作，强调动作的连续不停顿。Tm has been wrking hard since the new term began.Where have yu been living these years?
2.表示不久前刚结束的动作。 Srry, Pm late. Hw lng have yu been waiting here?
补充说明：下列动词没有进行时态：1-表示状态的动词：seem, lk（看起 来）,appear, have（有），belng t,
wn, hld（容纳） This bk belngs t me. He appears very angry.
2.表示知道、信念、理解、知识、，.…
怀疑、希望等含义的动词，如：knw,
frget, remember, understand, see, think, believe, hpe, dubt 等 I dn't understand why he did it. I hpe I can pass the exam.
1 .表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态 或过去反复发生的动作。常与表示过去 的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week ,during the nightHe suddenly fell ill yesterday. He wrked in a factry in 2004.2.表示过去经常做的动作When I was in the cuntryside, I ften had a lng walk after supper.
★过去完成时态：在时间含义上是“过去的过去"，因此 句子中一般都有一个一个明确的状语或 '状与从句来表示过去的时间。
I had studied in Beijing fr three years by then.Until then he had knwn nthing abut it.She had nly been here fr ten minutes when Jim came in.
几种常见时态的区别：編一般现在时态和一般过去时态： He keeps ding mrning exercise t> keep fit.He felt cld s he sat clser t the fire.4* 一般过去时态和现在完成时态：He pened the dr.
He has pened the dr.
现在完成时态和过去完成时态:
He has lived here since he came here.
He had lived here befre he went abrad.
一般将来时(will, shall)1 .表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常 与表示将来的时间状语连用，如\ /tmrrw, next week, in a few days, next SundayWe will have a dictatin tmrrw.He will be back in a few days.2.表示一种倾向或一种固有特性或经常发 生的动作。意为“惯于，总是”When it gets warmer, the snw will start t melt.
Will yu / Shall we (I) d sth.
请你/让我们做某事，好吗?
Will yu please pen the dr?
Shall we g nw?
一般将来时的其它形式:
1, be ging t +动词原形：多用于口语
中，表示即将发生的事或近期最近打算
Ifs ging t snw.The children are ging t have a party tday.
2. be t +动词原形：表示按计划将要发生
的事，或征求对方意见We are t take the exam next week.
Are we t g n with this wrk?
3.现在进行时态：表示按计划即将发生的动 作，多于表示以东的动词(cme, g, arrive, leave …)连用He is leaving fr Lndn tmrrw. Christmas is drawing near.
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
各种时态中被动语态的结构:
一般现在时态：am /is/are +过去分词一般过去时态：was / were +过去分词一般将来时态：will/shall be +过去分词
进行时态:be being +过去分词完成时态:have/has/had been +过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+ be +过去分词
We are tld that there will be a meeting this afternn.I was invited t cncert-The matter will be lked int as sn as pssible.The huse is being repaired.The new bridge has been built.These bks must be returned in three days.
下列情况下常用被动语态: 善不知道动作的执行者:
Printing was intrduced int Eurpe frm China.没有必要指明动作的执行者：
I was nt brn in this city.
要强调动作的执行者时:
The windw was brken by the by wh lives next dr.«当动作的执行者不是人时：We were shcked by the news f his death.
使用被动语态时应注意的重点：1.只有及物动词才有被动语态He was surprised by the news.\JHe was cme, x
2.除了含双宾语的动词外，一般动词
的被动语态行时不带宾语。
They will be given mre time t finish the wrk.The nvel was written by Dickens.
用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. She left (leave) the ffice tw hurs ag.2. As sn as she arrived hme, the girl discvered that she had taken (take) her friends bk by mistake.3. Wh cmes (cme) t schl earliest in yur class every mrning?4. Great changes have taken place (take place) in this city since 1979.5- By the time he was twelve, Edisn had begun (begin) t sell newspapers.
6. He usually listens t the radi, but nw he is watching (watch) TV.7. By the end f this century, we had> built (build) ur cuntry int a strng mdern ne.8. The man had hped (hpe) t catch the last train, but he was t late.9. The bys were playing (play) basketball frm 5:00 t 6:00 yesterday-10. ™ Have yu seen that wnderful film? ™ N, I will see (see) it next Mnday.